<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001493152-21-025444.txt : 20211014
<SEC-HEADER>0001493152-21-025444.hdr.sgml : 20211014
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20211014165422
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001493152-21-025444
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		137
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20210731
FILED AS OF DATE:		20211014
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20211014

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			IDT CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001005731
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		IRS NUMBER:				223415036
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0731

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-16371
		FILM NUMBER:		211323796

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		520 BROAD ST
		CITY:			NEWARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07102
		BUSINESS PHONE:		973 438 1000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		520 BROAD STREET
		CITY:			NEWARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07102
</SEC-HEADER>
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<TYPE>10-K
<SEQUENCE>1
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 4pt solid; font-size: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>UNITED
STATES<br />
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span><b><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><br />
</span></b><b><span style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Washington, D.C. 20549</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>FORM
<span id="xdx_905_edei--DocumentType_c20200801__20210731_z1S89UIDwawc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:DocumentType">10-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_edei--DocumentAnnualReport_c20200801__20210731_zkQfyBwLDLRl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:booleantrue" name="dei:DocumentAnnualReport">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span>
Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934<br />
for the fiscal year ended <span><span id="xdx_90B_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20200801__20210731_zjg9yAtS4U0d"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate"><span id="xdx_908_edei--CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_c20200801__20210731_z0f1pSDmFjpc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:datemonthdayen" name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">July 31</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_906_edei--DocumentFiscalYearFocus_c20200801__20210731_zzNXNE0eIQh4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus">2021</ix:nonNumeric></span></ix:nonNumeric></span>.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">or</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--DocumentTransitionReport_c20200801__20210731_zDBAkXbM7Mr1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:DocumentTransitionReport">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span>
Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Commission
File Number: <span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20200801__20210731_zCJ1rtg0Vsq7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">1-16371</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20200801__20210731_zSVxPlvBmsS6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">IDT Corporation</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 49%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20200801__20210731_zc9WyME7rx1h"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 2%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 49%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20200801__20210731_zbtWaoqGV4ng"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">22-3415036</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(State
    or other jurisdiction of <br />
    incorporation or organization)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(I.R.S.
    Employer <br />
    Identification No.)</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20200801__20210731_zZC90nrFec5j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">520
Broad Street</ix:nonNumeric></b></span><b><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, <span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20200801__20210731_zwINQh7gfLFj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Newark</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></b><b><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">,
<span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20200801__20210731_zTxSSXEMVKGd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">New Jersey</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></b><b> <span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20200801__20210731_znNzShGE3SFd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">07102</ix:nonNumeric></span></b><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><br />
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_90A_edei--CityAreaCode_c20200801__20210731_zJqwPBCupUpj" title="City Area Code"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:CityAreaCode">(973)</ix:nonNumeric></span>
<span id="xdx_901_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20200801__20210731_zIm8itja6Vxf" title="Local Phone Number"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">438-1000</ix:nonNumeric></span></b><br />
(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 42%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Title
    of each class</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 2%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Trading
    Symbol</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 2%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 30%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Name
    of each exchange on<br />
    which registered</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_edei--Security12bTitle_c20200801__20210731_zpUHyV5OL1Gi"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Class
    B common stock, par value $0.1 per share</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_edei--TradingSymbol_c20200801__20210731_zl24o3i0PU7a"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:TradingSymbol">IDT</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span><span id="xdx_902_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20200801__20210731_z5IxK044VmOe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Securities
registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes&#160;&#9744; <span id="xdx_90D_edei--EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_c20200801__20210731_zhuhAOd3asKa"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_c20200801__20210731_zplGcHKM4dBd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">No</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#9746;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes&#160;&#9744; <span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityVoluntaryFilers_c20200801__20210731_zRd0d1C8gHs6"><span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityVoluntaryFilers_c20200801__20210731_zz1N5kfUyIjk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers">No</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;&#9746;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. <span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityCurrentReportingStatus_c20200801__20210731_zoniurESaOk5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#9746; No&#160;&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167; 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such files). <span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_c20200801__20210731_zT6WIG5PW6Uc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#9746; No&#160;&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company,
or an emerging growth company. See definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;smaller
reporting company,&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 59%; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Large
    <span>accelerated filer</span> &#9744;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 41%; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityFilerCategory_c20200801__20210731_zHgXGcy7GmDe" title="Entity Filer Category"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen" name="dei:EntityFilerCategory">Accelerated filer</ix:nonNumeric></span> &#9746;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-accelerated
    filer &#9744;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Smaller
    reporting company <span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntitySmallBusiness_c20200801__20210731_zkKyVlS9p9Yl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:booleantrue" name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Emerging
    growth company <span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20200801__20210731_zlaWApJrsZ6b"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management&#8217;s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.&#160;<span id="xdx_90D_edei--IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_c20200801__20210731_znkKh5ZDA3nl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:booleantrue" name="dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes&#160;&#9744; <span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityShellCompany_c20200801__20210731_zlTliRzblIse"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityShellCompany">No</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#160;&#9746;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the adjusted closing price
on January 29, 2021 (the last business day of the registrant&#8217;s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) of the Class B common
stock of $14.03 per share, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, was approximately $<span><span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityPublicFloat_iI_pn5n6_c20210129_zzt8PXvsGyD"><ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityPublicFloat" contextRef="AsOf2021-01-29" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">292.2</ix:nonFraction></span></span> million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of October 12, 2021, the registrant had outstanding <span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211012__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zvbiGdJ86CVl"><ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2021-10-12_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">24,187,563</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of Class B common stock and <span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_pid_c20211012__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassAMember_z6J3GY2Jngca"><ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2021-10-12_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">1,574,326</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of Class A common stock. Excluded from
these numbers are 2,191,634 shares of Class B common stock and 1,698,000 shares of Class A common stock held in treasury by IDT Corporation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
definitive proxy statement relating to the registrant&#8217;s Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held December 15, 2021, is incorporated
by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent described therein.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Index</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDT
Corporation</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Annual
Report on Form 10-K</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_001">Part I</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    1. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 82%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_002">Business.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 5%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    1A. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_003">Risk Factors.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    1B. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_004">Unresolved Staff Comments.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">29</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    2. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_005">Properties.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">29</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    3.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_006">Legal Proceedings.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    4.</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_007">Mine Safety Disclosures.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_008">Part II</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    5. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_009">Market for Registrant&#8217;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    6. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_010">Selected Financial Data.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    7. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_011">Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    7A. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_012">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">44</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    8. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_013">Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">44</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    9. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_014">Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">44</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    9A. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_015">Controls and Procedures.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">44</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    9B. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_016">Other Information.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_017">Part III</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    10. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_018">Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    11. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_019">Executive Compensation.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    12. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_020">Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    13. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_021">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">48</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    14. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_022">Principal Accounting Fees and Services.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">48</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_023">Part IV</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">49</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    15. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_024">Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">49</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Item
    16. </span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_025">Form 10-K Summary.</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#a_026">Signatures</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8239;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">51</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_001"></span>Part
I</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>As
used in this Annual Report, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;IDT,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221;
&#8220;us,&#8221; and &#8220;our&#8221; refer to IDT Corporation, a Delaware corporation, its predecessor, International Discount Telecommunications,
Corp., a New York corporation, and its subsidiaries, collectively. Each reference to a fiscal year in this Annual Report refers to the
fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (for example, fiscal 2021 refers to the fiscal year ended July 31, 2021).</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_002"></span>Item
1. Business.</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OVERVIEW</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDT
is a global provider of financial technology, or fintech, cloud communications and traditional communications services. Our businesses
often leverage common strategic assets to serve differentiated markets with innovative offerings.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
consumer businesses make it easier for families to connect, support and share across international borders. We also enable businesses
to transact and communicate with their customers with enhanced intelligence and insight.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
businesses include:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">&#9632;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fintech:</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>National
                                            Retail Solutions (NRS</b>): Operates a point-of-sale, or POS, terminal-based platform that
                                            enables independent retailers to operate and process transactions more effectively while
                                            providing advertisers and marketers with unprecedented reach into underserved consumer markets;
                                            and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>BOSS
                                            Revolution Money Transfer:</b> Makes it easy and convenient to send money from the United
                                            States to friends and family across borders and around the world;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cloud
                                            Communications:</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>net2phone:
                                            </b>Provides businesses in North America, Latin America and certain parts of Europe with
                                            cloud communications and collaboration solutions intelligently integrated across channels,
                                            platforms and devices;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
                                            Communications:</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Mobile
                                            Top-Up:</b> Enables customers to transfer airtime and bundles of airtime, messaging, and
                                            data to international and domestic mobile accounts;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>BOSS
                                            Revolution Calling</b>: An international long-distance calling service marketed primarily
                                            to immigrant communities in the United States and Canada;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Carrier
                                            Services</b>: A wholesale provider of international voice and SMS termination and outsourced
                                            traffic management solutions to telecoms worldwide; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other,
                                            small businesses and offerings including early-stage business initiatives and mature businesses
                                            in harvest mode.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SEGMENT
REPORTING</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of August 1, 2020, we revised our reportable business segments to reflect the growth of our fintech and cloud communications businesses
and their increased contributions to our consolidated results. We now have three reportable business segments: (1) Fintech; (2) net2phone-UCaaS
(Unified Communications as a Service); and (3) Traditional Communications. Comparative segment information has been reclassified and
restated in all periods to conform to the current period presentation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Fintech segment, which represented 5% and 4% of our total revenues in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively, comprises NRS and BOSS
Revolution Money Transfer. NRS and BOSS Revolution Money Transfer were previously included in our Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
net2phone-UCaaS segment, which represented 3% and 2% of our total revenues in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively, comprises net2phone&#8217;s
cloud communications offerings, which were previously included in our net2phone segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Traditional Communications segment, which represented 92% and 93% of our total revenues in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively,
includes Mobile Top-Up, BOSS Revolution Calling, and Carrier Services as well as smaller communications and payments offerings, some
of which are in harvest mode, and certain early-stage business initiatives. Most of the Traditional Communications segment was previously
included in our Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial
information by segment is presented in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
headquarters is located at 520 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102. The main telephone number at our headquarters is (973) 438-1000
and our corporate website&#8217;s home page is www.idt.net.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
make available free of charge our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments
to these reports, and all beneficial ownership reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed by directors, officers and beneficial owners of more
than 10% of our equity through the investor relations page of our website (http://ir.idt.net/) as soon as reasonably practicable after
such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our website also contains information not incorporated
into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">KEY
EVENTS IN OUR HISTORY</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1990
&#8211; Howard S. Jonas, our founder, launched International Discount Telephone to provide international call re-origination services.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1995
&#8211; We began selling wholesale services to other long-distance carriers by leveraging our access to favorable international telephone
rates generated by our retail calling traffic.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1996
&#8211; We successfully complete an initial public offering of our common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2000
&#8211; We complete the sale of a stake in our net2phone subsidiary, a pioneer in the development and commercialization of VoIP technologies
and services, to AT&amp;T for approximately $1.1 billion in cash. We subsequently repurchased net2phone from AT&amp;T.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2001
&#8211; Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2006
&#8211; We sell our Russian telecom business, Corbina, for $129.9 million in cash.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2007
&#8211; We complete the sale of IDT Entertainment to Liberty Media for $220.0 million in cash, stock and other considerations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2008
&#8211;We launch BOSS Revolution PIN-less, a pay-as-you-go international calling service. BOSS Revolution has since become our flagship
brand, and the BOSS Revolution platform has been expanded to include payment offerings.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2009
&#8211; We spin-off our CTM Media Holdings subsidiary to our stockholders. CTM Media Holdings has been renamed IDW Media Holdings, Inc.
and its stock is traded on the NYSE American with the ticker symbol &#8220;IDW&#8221;.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2011
&#8211; We spin-off our Genie Energy Ltd. subsidiary, which provides electricity and natural gas and related services to residential
and business customers in the United States and overseas. Genie Energy&#8217;s common stock is listed on the NYSE with the ticker symbol
&#8220;GNE&#8221;.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2013
&#8211; We spin-off our subsidiary, Straight Path Communications, Inc., or Straight Path, including its wireless spectrum holdings, to
our stockholders. Straight Path was purchased in February 2018 by Verizon Communications Inc.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 22.5pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;
                                            We introduce the BOSS Revolution Calling app for Android and iOS.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 22.5pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;
                                            We launch our BOSS Revolution international money transfer service.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2014
&#8211; We sell our stake in Fabrix, a pioneer in cloud storage and network delivery technologies, to Ericsson for $69 million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2015
&#8211; net2phone launches its UCaaS offering in the United States.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2016
&#8211; We spin-off our interest in our Zedge subsidiary to our stockholders. Zedge provides a content platform for mobile device personalization
including ringtones, wallpapers, home screen icons and notification sounds. Zedge&#8217;s stock is listed on the NYSE American with the
ticker symbol &#8220;ZDGE&#8221;.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 22.5pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;
                                            We launch NRS to provide POS-based services to independent retailers in the United States.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 22.5pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;
                                            net2phone initiates global expansion of its UCaaS offering with a launch in Brazil.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2017
&#8211; We introduce the BOSS Revolution Money app for Android and iOS.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2018
&#8211; We spin-off our interest in our Rafael Holdings, Inc. subsidiary to our stockholders. Rafael Holdings holds stakes in early-stage
pharmaceuticals companies, including Rafael Pharma, a privately held, clinical-stage, metabolic oncology therapeutics company. Rafael
Holdings&#8217; stock is listed on the NYSE with the ticker symbol &#8220;RFL&#8221;.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2019
&#8211; net2phone&#8217;s cloud communications service surpasses 100,000 service seats milestone.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 22.5pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS
                                            adds its 10,000<sup>th</sup> POS terminal to its retail network.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020
&#8211; net2phone introduces its Huddle video conferencing solution and integration with Microsoft Teams.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 22.5pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS
                                            introduces the BR Club Shopping app, enabling NRS retailers to accept mobile orders.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 22.5pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
                                            Revolution Money Transfer exceeds 500,000 monthly transactions via digital channels for the
                                            first time.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021
&#8211; net2phone launches integrations with Microsoft Teams, Salesforce and Zapier among others, and HIPAA compatible solutions for
healthcare providers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 22.5pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
                                            Revolution Money Transfer is integrated into the BOSS Revolution Calling app.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 22.5pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS
                                            PAY, the payment processing service of NRS, surpasses 5,000 customers while NRS adds its
                                            14,000th POS terminal to its retail network.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 22.5pt"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
                                            announce that we are preparing to spin-off our net2phone cloud communications business.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -9pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OUR
STRATEGY</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
believe that we have been effective at value creation during the more than 30 years since our founding. We have incubated promising early-stage,
high-growth businesses with investment capital provided by our more mature, cash-generating businesses. As these growth businesses scale,
we have frequently monetized them through sales or spin-offs to our shareholders.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">To
date, we have spun off five publicly traded companies, one of which was subsequently acquired:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDW
                                            Media Holdings, Inc. (NYSE American: IDW), a publishing and entertainment company (2009);</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Genie
                                            Energy, Ltd. (NYSE: GNE), a retail energy provider in the United States and Europe and developer
                                            of solar energy projects (2011);</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straight
                                            Path Communications, Inc. a holder of certain spectrum licenses that was purchased by Verizon
                                            in 2018 (2015);</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Zedge,
                                            Inc. (NYSE American: ZDGE), an app developer focused on mobile phone personalization and
                                            entertainment (2016); and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rafael
                                            Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: RFL), a pharmaceutical company pursuing novel cancer therapies (2018).</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Today,
we are comprised of several high-growth, high-margin, tech-centric businesses as well as more mature businesses. Our businesses derive
their competitive advantages leveraging one or more of our strategic assets including:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
                                            BOSS Revolution, net2phone and NRS brands;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
                                            nationwide network of more than 35,000 retailers who sell BOSS Revolution offerings including
                                            over 26,000 who utilize our digital retailer platform;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
                                            customer base of more than eight million, primarily in immigrant communities within the United
                                            States;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
                                            technology, global infrastructure and high-capacity transaction platforms;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Extensive
                                            VoIP and cloud services expertise; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
                                            staff of more than 1,600 working in over 20 countries on four continents.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
high-margin, high-growth businesses include:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone,
                                            a UCaaS provider that intelligently integrates cloud communications across channels, platforms
                                            and devices for businesses globally;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
                                            Revolution Money Transfer, a U.S. provider of international money remittances through digital
                                            and retail channels; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS,
                                            an operator of a POS terminal-based network that enables independent retailers to operate
                                            and process transactions more effectively while providing advertisers and consumer marketers
                                            unprecedented reach into underserved consumer markets.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Throughout
the development of these three businesses, growth capital has been provided by the cash flows generated by our more mature traditional
communications offerings. Consequently, we did not have to utilize debt financing nor dilutive capital raises to fund the growth of these
initiatives.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
mature, traditional communications offerings include:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mobile
                                            Top-Up;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
                                            Revolution Calling; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
                                            Services.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
traditional communications offerings participate wholly or partially in the paid minute voice communications market. This market is subject
to intense revenue and margin pressure as consumers migrate to free over-the-top voice and messaging services as well as flat-rate international
long-distance plans. However, we continually innovate and deploy new features and enhancements to generate revenue and reduce overhead
and operating expenditures for each of these offerings. Most notably, our Mobile Top-Up offerings have defied market trends to expand
significantly in recent years. In addition, BOSS Revolution Calling&#8217;s and Mobile Top-Up&#8217;s margin contributions have both
benefited from a gradual rotation to digital channels with higher per-unit margins. These trends and cost saving efforts have, in recent
quarters, more than offset the revenue and margin contribution pressures of the paid minute voice communications market.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
increasing revenue and gross margin contributions from our high-margin growth businesses in combination with our efforts to maximize
the cash generation of our lower margin, more mature offerings have enabled us to improve our consolidated bottom-line performance in
recent quarters. We expect that this rotation toward our higher margin offerings will continue and help to drive increases in our net
margins.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2021, we announced that our Board of Directors had directed us to prepare for the potential spin-off of our net2phone cloud communications
business. Management subsequently has stated that it expects the preparations will be complete by the end of calendar year 2021 or shortly
thereafter, although there is no assurance that this spin-off will be completed on this schedule or at all.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BUSINESS
DESCRIPTION</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fintech</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
Fintech segment contributed 5% and 4% of our total revenues in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively, and is comprised of:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS,
                                            an operator of a nationwide POS network providing payment processing, digital advertising,
                                            transaction data, and ancillary services; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
                                            Revolution Money Transfer, a provider of international money remittance and related value/payment
                                            transfer services.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">During
fiscal 2021, our Fintech segment generated $74.3 million in revenues and a loss from operations of $1.5 million, as compared with revenues
of $59.9 million and income from operations of $3.4 million in fiscal 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS&#8217;
revenues were $24.7 million in fiscal 2021, a 107% increase from fiscal 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS
operates a network of POS terminals at independent retailers throughout the United States. The NRS solution includes hardware and software
components that are specifically integrated to enable these retailers to compete more effectively against typically larger retail chains.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
POS terminal&#8217;s hardware includes cash registers, barcode scanners, retailer and customer-facing hi-definition screens, receipt
printers and credit card readers. NRS&#8217; integrated, proprietary software is offered as a service and provides operational tools
including inventory management, sales tracking, price book management and other useful features.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
primary market for NRS&#8217; POS terminals is the more than 200,000 independently owned convenience, liquor, grocery, and tobacco stores
in the United States, many of which primarily serve foreign-born communities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS
continues to increase the <span style="background-color: white">number of POS terminals active in its network. As of July 31, 2021, the
NRS POS </span>network <span style="background-color: white">included more than 14,000 terminals, an increase from 10,000 a year earlier.
</span>NRS&#8217; POS terminal sales and marketing is targeted, in part, to our nationwide network of BOSS Revolution retailers. NRS
also has strategic relationships with more than 100 wholesale distributors including some of the largest cash-and-carry wholesalers in
the United States.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS
generates revenue from a portfolio of services for both retailers and third parties:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Terminals
                                            and terminal-based software services</i>: NRS&#8217; services for retailers include the provision
                                            of POS terminals. Terminals are typically offered at a discount from the full retail price
                                            when buyers enroll in NRS&#8217; payment processing service, NRS PAY. Terminal operators
                                            pay a monthly software service fee starting at $24.95 per terminal and increasing with premium
                                            POS feature sets. NRS technology teams based in the United States and Israel develop new
                                            functionality and feature sets that we believe enable NRS to expand its target market to
                                            new retail segments.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Merchant
Services:</i> The substantial majority of merchant services revenue is generated by NRS PAY, which enables retailers to accept and process
payments made by credit cards, debit cards, and electronic benefits transfer. NRS PAY&#8217;s pricing model does not require a contract,
provides the NRS equipment for free, and does not charge hidden fees. Instead, NRS charges a flat, transparent rate per transaction.
At July 31, 2021, we had over 5,600 NRS PAY customers including more than 1,250 customers added during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Display
                                            Advertising</i>: NRS terminals feature 15&#8221; high-definition customer-facing screens
                                            designed to engage customers during check-out. The screens enable consumer package-good sellers
                                            and other marketers to offer coupons, deals, and promotions on in-store products through
                                            static and video advertisements with reach into urban demographic segments. NRS&#8217; advertising
                                            offerings participate in the digital out-of-home, or DOOH, advertising market. DOOH is among
                                            the fastest growing advertising market segments. As it matures, we expect that the DOOH market
                                            will become increasingly accessible to programmatic advertising buyers, which would enable
                                            NRS to significantly increase advertising sales. At July 31, 2021, NRS had a DOOH network
                                            capacity of approximately 13.2 billion impressions per year. NRS sold approximately 9% of
                                            its available impression capacity in fiscal 2021.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Data
                                            Analytics</i>: NRS captures targeted, daily POS data from independent retailers. These retailers
                                            are concentrated in urban communities with significant immigrant populations and, in the
                                            aggregate, constitute a significant but largely underserved market for data analysis. NRS
                                            has built a data platform that allows third parties to analyze purchasing trends at independent
                                            retailers and gain insights into this important segment of the consumer market.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
NRS business supports our BOSS Revolution communications and payment offerings - BOSS Revolution Calling, BOSS Revolution Money Transfer,
and Mobile Top-Up, all of which can be sold and provisioned by retailers directly from their NRS terminals.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
believe that NRS&#8217; competitive advantages include:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
                                            combination of hardware and software specifically designed to meet the unique store-management
                                            needs of independent retailers;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An
                                            engaging 15&#8221; hi-definition customer-facing screen at the POS terminal for advertising
                                            and promotions;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Focus
                                            on urban markets with high concentrations of first- and second-generation immigrants that
                                            provides advertisers and marketers with valuable reach and insight into previously relatively
                                            opaque communities;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Partnerships
                                            to enroll customers through cash-and-carry wholesale distributors including Jetro;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
                                            NRS PAY, simplified, transparent pricing with free card readers, no hidden fees and lower
                                            total cost to operate than most competitors; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
                                            NRS PAY, continued conversion of NRS terminal customers.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS&#8217;
growth strategy includes:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Conversion
                                            of current BOSS Revolution retailers to NRS POS and NRS PAY;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
                                            NRS PAY, conversion of current NRS terminal customers, particularly as contracts expire;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expansion
                                            into new retail markets;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">New
                                            POS features and functionality;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Further
                                            integration with programmatic advertisers;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expanding
                                            NRS&#8217; internal advertising sales force</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Creation
                                            of a consumer app; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Adding
                                            provisioning and supply capabilities to NRS&#8217; salesforce.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Competition</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS
competes against several nationwide POS companies that primarily service other retail store segments, but also service NRS&#8217; target
market of independent convenience, liquor, and tobacco stores in the United States. These companies include, among others, Square, Clover,
and NCR. We believe that NRS has a competitive advantage because other nationwide POS companies do not offer the complete suite of services
that NRS has tailored to the specific needs of independent retailers. In addition, we believe that these competitors do not have NRS&#8217;
focus and marketing reach into these independent stores, often in immigrant communities, where many retailers have established relationships
with us and sell our BOSS Revolution offerings.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS
also competes with smaller, regional POS companies that focus on convenience stores. However, these regional players generally do not
offer a comparable suite of POS services, have limited capacity to scale their platforms, and/or are not price competitive.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Money Transfer</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Money Transfer revenues were $49.6 million in fiscal 2021, an increase of 3% from fiscal 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">International
money remittance is a significant economic activity among our target market of foreign-born communities in the United States. Our BOSS
Revolution Money Transfer business enables our customers in the United States to remit money to third parties in destinations worldwide.
The service is offered directly to consumers via our digital channel including the BOSS Revolution Money app and the BOSS Revolution
consumer website (www.bossrevolution.com) and through our retail channel comprising licensed BOSS Revolution authorized money transfer
agents nationwide.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Money Transfer&#8217;s digital channel is its largest and fastest growing digital channel. During fiscal 2021, over three-quarters
of BOSS Revolution Money Transfer&#8217;s transactions originated on our digital channels, predominantly in the BOSS Revolution Money
app. The Money app enables customers with a debit or credit card to send money transfers easily and securely directly from their iOS
or Android device. In addition, we have recently added the Money Transfer service within our BOSS Revolution Calling app.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
continue to expand our BOSS Revolution Money Transfer customer base by focusing our marketing efforts on converting the large BOSS Revolution
Calling and Mobile Top-Up customer bases, as well as bringing in new customers directly, primarily through attractive fee and foreign
exchange rate offers, to both our direct-to-consumer and retail channels.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
also continue to focus on sales through our nationwide network of BOSS Revolution Money Transfer agents.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Money Transfer leverages the BOSS Revolution retail network to afford unbanked and underbanked customers the ability to initiate
transactions with cash. In order to provide our remittance service, BOSS Revolution retailers must meet certain financial and other regulatory
qualifications. To date, only a small fraction of BOSS Revolution retailers have been authorized to offer money transfer services. Our
internal sales force recruits new money transfer agents to expand our origination network, and we continue to enhance our retail money
transfer portal to facilitate adoption and utilization of the money transfer offering by BOSS Revolution retailers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Money Transfer&#8217;s payment network now includes 306,000 payout locations in 37 countries. In addition, remittances are
offered to mobile wallets in some destinations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Money Transfer generates revenues from a per-transaction fee charged to the customer and from foreign exchange differentials.
Our transaction costs include commissions paid to the retail agent, payment to the international disbursing agent, banking, compliance,
foreign currency exchange costs and, in the case of direct-to-consumer transfers, credit and debit card processing fees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Competitive
strengths</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Money Transfer competes in the international money remittance space with both &#8216;brick and mortar&#8217; services which
operate primarily in retail locations though owned stores or authorized agents and a growing number of digital-only platforms. Most retailer-based
originators of money transfer have now developed digital capabilities as well. Publicly traded companies in this category include Western
Union, International Money Express, Inc (Intermex), Ria, a subsidiary of Euronet Worldwide, and MoneyGram International, Inc. Money remittance
providers that compete wholly or primarily through digital channels include Xoom (a subsidiary of PayPal), WorldRemit, Remitly, TransferWise
and many others.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
believe that BOSS Revolution Money Transfer&#8217;s competitive strengths include:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
                                            Revolution is an established and trusted brand that has served immigrant communities in the
                                            United States for over a decade. We spend significantly on BOSS Revolution branded marketing
                                            to support BOSS Revolution Calling and BOSS Revolution Money Transfer. Through the nationwide
                                            network of over 35,000 BOSS Revolution retailers, the BOSS Revolution brand has a high-visibility
                                            storefront presence in many communities with significant immigrant populations.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
                                            BOSS Revolution Money app, which originates most of our money transfers, is a proprietary,
                                            internally developed, scalable platform that has earned high marks from customers for its
                                            ease of use, reliability, and customer service. As of October 1, 2021, the app enjoyed a
                                            favorable 4.8 rating (on a scale of 1-5) on the Apple App Store with over 26,000 reviews,
                                            and 4.6 rating in Google Play with over 30,000 reviews.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
                                            nationwide retail channel enables underbanked and unbanked customers to initiate transactions
                                            with cash at BOSS Revolution Money retailers.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Its
                                            comprehensive compliance processes and procedures.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Its
                                            experienced management team.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Money Transfer&#8217;s growth strategy includes:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expansion
                                            of its payout network;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expansion
                                            of origination beyond the United States to Canada and United Kingdom and other European countries
                                            with large immigrant populations;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Conversion
                                            of BOSS Revolution Calling and Mobile Top-Up customers to BOSS Revolution Money Transfer;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Continued
                                            enhancement to its retailer portal;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Increase
                                            the number of its retail agents; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Addition
                                            of new services and offerings.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Competition</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Money Transfer competes against traditional international money transfer services with established retail and disbursement
networks including Western Union, MoneyGram, Intermex, and Ria, as well as many niche money transfer organizations that serve specific
destination corridors. Our direct-to-consumer channel competes with these operators as well as digital only entrants including Xoom,
Wise, Remitly, and World-Remit that are disrupting the retailer-based money transfer market. We continue to compete successfully in part
by migrating customers from our other BOSS Revolution offerings to BOSS Revolution Money Transfer leveraging our well-regarded BOSS Revolution
brand, insights into our customers, and our cross-marketing capabilities. We compete for customers outside the BOSS Revolution ecosystem
primarily based on brand reputation, low fees, and competitive foreign exchange rates.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS&#8217;
revenues were $43.9 million in fiscal 2021 compared to $31.8 million in fiscal 2020. net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; loss from operations was
$14.3 million in fiscal 2021 compared to a loss from operations of $15.1 million in fiscal 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone
launched its UCaaS offering in 2015, leveraging our deep expertise in VoIP communications, established technology team, and global telephony
network. net2phone&#8217;s UCaaS offering has become its primary growth engine and strategic focus.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone
enables its customers to transform their communications by leveraging its cloud platform to provide solutions that enable more intelligent,
flexible and adaptive communications. net2phone&#8217;s flagship unified communications as a service utilizes its cloud platform to provide
conversational continuity across channels from any connected device - tethered or mobile &#8211; and to measure, manage and analyze those
communications for enhanced insight and productivity.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone&#8217;s
offerings include:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Unified
                                            Communications as a Service (UCaaS):</i> Business communications globally are rapidly evolving.
                                            Increasingly sophisticated cloud-based communications solutions are displacing siloed, multi-channel
                                            solutions and on-premise PBXs, which most businesses operate to support their legacy phone
                                            systems. net2phone-UCaaS offers unified communications as a cloud-based PBX with advanced
                                            IP desktop phones and as a bring-your-own-device solution accessed through its integrated
                                            web portal and mobile app. net2phone-UCaaS service includes multi-channel communications
                                            with voice management features, unlimited domestic and international calling to over 40 countries,
                                            robust messaging and chat tools, voicemail to email transcription, client analytics, the
                                            net2phone Huddle video conferencing service, and reporting and system management capabilities
                                            accessed through its online console. net2phone-UCaaS service integrates seamlessly with business
                                            communication platforms (such as Microsoft Teams and Slack), leading customer relationship
                                            management services (such as SalesForce, Zoho and others) and text-based communications platforms.
                                            net2phone-UCaaS adds features, enhancements and integrations on a regular basis leveraging
                                            its agile development philosophy.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>net2phone
                                            </i></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Huddle</i>: net2phone&#8217;s
                                            video and audio streaming solution, Huddle, is integrated with and provisioned through its
                                            unified communications offering. A limited version of Huddle is also offered as a free stand-alone
                                            service. Huddle delivers a comprehensive feature set including phone dial-in conference options,
                                            robust user controls, single sign-on, noise cancelation, screen blur, huddle reactions and
                                            complete on-the-go access. It integrates fully with Google and Microsoft Outlook calendars.
                                            Conversations on Huddle are secure, and passcode protected.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Session
                                            Initiated Protocol (SIP) Trunking</i>: net2phone&#8217;s SIP Trunking service provides high-quality
                                            voice channels from net2Phone&#8217;s expansive VOIP network directly to the client&#8217;s
                                            on-premise IP-PBX. net2phone&#8217;s SIP Trunking service has been certified for compatibility
                                            with leading IP-PBX vendors such as Avaya and 3CX.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Cloud
                                            Contact Center</i>: Through a partnership with Five9, a leading Cloud Contact Center Platform
                                            provider, net2phone provides a complete unified communications contact center solution.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS
draws its U.S. and international customers from a range of industries including professional offices, hospitality, construction, insurance,
real estate, retail, technology, and others. From an acquisition perspective, net2phone-UCaaS leverages the channel marketplace and acquires
a substantial majority of its customers through its network of master agents, telecom agents and managed service providers in the United
States, Latin America and Spain. net2phone Canada historically utilized a direct-to-consumer/business channel model. In fiscal 2020,
net2phone Canada launched its channel partner program, leveraging net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; U.S. channel relationships and experience. In
fiscal 2021, net2phone-UCaaS introduced a direct to business strategy in the United States and several of its other markets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS&#8217;
value proposition for its channel partners includes streamlined offers with both bundled and unbundled options, extensive customization
capabilities, frictionless and rapid quote generation, and competitive compensation &#8211; backed by net2phone&#8217;s dedicated channel
team. For end users, net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; solution typically replaces on-premise PBX systems. Key differentiators typically include
net2phone-UCaaS &#8216;advanced feature sets, white glove customer service, integrations with third-party software and deep localization.
In each of net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; key markets, its global infrastructure and locally based sales and customer support teams enable clients
to retain the look and feel of a localized customer and user experiences with local phone numbers, porting, native language support,
and in-country sales teams.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS&#8217;
marketing to channel partners and end users includes search engine marketing, search engine optimization, third-party lead generation
platforms, social media marketing, and other forms of demand generation. net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; indirect marketing funnels through its
network of partners, master agencies, and affiliates and includes tradeshows and local events, support for digital marketing and other
forms of demand generation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS
differentiates its position in the marketplace by leveraging its international assets which enables net2phone-UCaaS to enter and serve
international markets in North America, Latin America and Europe. Secondly, by owning and managing its proprietary platform, net2phone-UCaaS
is able to release new services and applications with an agile frequency and pace.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS&#8217;
growth strategy includes:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Channel
                                            expansion</i>: Traditionally provisioned through channel partners in many of its key markets,
                                            net2phone-UCaaS is driving expansion with channel partner sales registered via its web-based
                                            partner portal in all of its markets. net2phone Canada, which previously acquired customers
                                            direct-to-customer exclusively, is building out its channel partner distribution.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Expanding
                                            portfolio of integrations</i>: net2phone-UCaaS continues to expand its portfolio of integrations
                                            with leading third-party CRMs and text-based business collaboration platforms. net2phone&#8217;s
                                            UCaaS offering integrates seamlessly with Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, Zoho, Slack, Zapier
                                            and Salesforce.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Continued
                                            focus on the United States</i>: net2phone-UCaaS continues to outperform with streamlined
                                            offerings, channel partner expansion, and the development of its direct sales channel to
                                            serve U.S. markets.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Leveraging
                                            regional infrastructure for deep localization</i>: In Latin America, net2phone-UCaaS leverages
                                            its network infrastructure and regional expertise to provide a truly localized solution supported
                                            by knowledgeable staff and regional offices in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Mexico.
                                            Latin American markets generally exhibit lower levels of unified communications adoption
                                            and market leadership than in the United States and Europe.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>One
                                            World, One Platform</i>: In calendar 2021, net2phone-UCaaS deployed in the United States
                                            and Brazil a unified cloud-based platform designed to provide its unified communications
                                            service globally. This single-platform approach will enable a consistent, holistic approach
                                            to new feature deployment, service upgrades, and marketing. Further deployments in calendar
                                            2022 are planned for Mexico and one other market in Latin America.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Competition</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Major
competitors to net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; offerings include other UCaaS providers such as RingCentral, 8x8, and Vonage, as well as numerous
privately held companies such as Nextiva. Many of these companies offer more widely recognized brands, larger and more developed marketing
and sales forces and/or channel agent networks, and more advanced product sets such as services designed specifically for call centers,
messaging and chat, and solutions customized for specific market segments or verticals. These competitors&#8217; offerings typically
also support integration of their services with other well-known, third-party CRM vendors as well as with various Google and Microsoft
applications.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
Communications</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
Traditional Communications segment, which represented 92% and 93% of our total revenues in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively,
includes:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mobile
                                            Top-Up, which enables customers to transfer airtime and bundles of airtime, messaging, and
                                            data to international and domestic mobile accounts;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
                                            Revolution Calling, an international long-distance calling service marketed primarily to
                                            immigrant communities in the United States and Canada;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
                                            Services, a wholesale provider of international voice and SMS termination and outsourced
                                            traffic management solutions to telecoms worldwide; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other,
                                            small businesses and offerings including early-stage business initiatives and mature businesses
                                            in harvest mode.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">During
fiscal 2021, Traditional Communications generated $1,329 million in revenues and income from operations of $80.0 million, as compared
with revenues of $1,254 million and income from operations of $38.9 million in fiscal 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mobile
Top-Up</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mobile
Top-Up&#8217;s revenues were $461.6 million in fiscal 2021 compared to $334.4 million in fiscal 2020 (34.7% and 26.7% of Traditional
Communications&#8217; revenues in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mobile
Top-Up enables customers to transfer airtime and bundles of airtime, messaging, and data to recharge or &#8216;top-up&#8217; mobile phone
accounts internationally (International Mobile Top-Up, or IMTU) and domestically (Domestic Mobile Top-Up, or DMTU). Mobile Top-Up leverages
our platform capabilities, our distribution reach into foreign-born communities and our relationships with mobile operators around the
world.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IMTU
and DMTU are sold under the BOSS Revolution brand through the BOSS Revolution digital platforms, including our BOSS Revolution Calling
and BOSS Revolution Money apps. Mobile Top-Up is also sold through our retail network including provisioning directly by retailers using
our digital retailer platform and through mobile operator-branded top-up cards. We offer Mobile Top-Up for approximately 155 different
carriers in 95 countries, primarily in Latin America, the Caribbean and Africa. The substantial majority of Mobile Top-Up&#8217;s revenue
is generated by the sale of IMTU.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
plan to grow Mobile Top-Up via continued growth in the United States and worldwide, expansion into the wholesale market segment and the
addition of new payment products.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Competition</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
major competitors to Mobile Top-Up include:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">international
                                            mobile operators, who seek to control more of their own distribution channel or create their
                                            own products that directly compete with our Mobile Top-Up; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">other
                                            service providers, distributors, and wholesalers, who develop a more comprehensive product
                                            offering than our Mobile Top-Up or aggressively discount their product offerings.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
believe that the competitive advantages of Mobile Top-Up are:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                            direct connection to most of the Tier 1 and Tier 2 mobile carriers worldwide that improve
                                            margins and innovation;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">access
                                            via stores and apps to the United States, which is the biggest and wealthiest diaspora market
                                            in the world; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                            strong omni channel approach, which includes our retail partners, directly through our apps
                                            and website, and the wholesale channel.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling&#8217;s revenues were $455.2 million in fiscal 2021 compared to $468.3 million in fiscal 2020 (34.3% and 37.3% of
Traditional Communications&#8217; revenues in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling is a prepaid international long-distance calling service marketed primarily to foreign-born and under-banked consumers
in the United States and Canada, and digital only offering in Europe and Australia.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling includes our flagship &#8216;BOSS Revolution&#8217; branded international long-distance prepaid calling service as
well as disposable hard cards sold under a variety of brands. In the United States, BOSS Revolution Calling serves, as of July 31, 2021,
approximately 2.8 million customers per month.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling is offered both through our extensive national network of BOSS Revolution retailers and through our digital channel
- the BOSS Revolution Calling app (for iOS and Android) and website.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
majority of our customers purchase BOSS Revolution Calling through our nationwide network of BOSS Revolution retailers. At July 31, 2021,
approximately 26,000 retailers per month utilized our digital retailer platform to provision customers, the substantial majority of
whom pay the retailer in cash. In addition, we estimate that approximately 9,000 retailers resell our disposable hard cards without
utilizing our retailer portal. BOSS Revolution retailers are typically independent retailers serving foreign-born communities with significant
unbanked or under-banked populations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Usage
of our BOSS Revolution Calling app has been growing consistently. At July 31, 2021, approximately 1.5 million customers per month utilized
the BOSS Revolution Calling app.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling allows users to place international long-distance calls at affordable rates from the BOSS Revolution Calling app or
by calling an access number. Regardless of how the call originates, our customers must first establish and top-up a prepaid BOSS Revolution
account that is linked to their phone. Once the account is established and a call is placed, our platform recognizes the customer&#8217;s
phone through its network-provided automatic number identification and seamlessly links each call to the corresponding BOSS Revolution
account. Callers then enter their destination phone numbers. BOSS Revolution Calling customers&#8217; account balances are debited at
a fixed rate per minute or at a fixed amount for calling plans to a specific country over a specified time period. In contrast to certain
of our competitors, BOSS Revolution Calling does not charge connection, usage or breakage fees. BOSS Revolution Calling&#8217;s per minute
rates vary by the destination country, city, and whether the call is placed to a landline or mobile phone. Rates are published on the
BOSS Revolution consumer website and within the BOSS Revolution Calling app.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customers
can open a BOSS Revolution Calling account for free and top-up with a debit or credit card using the BOSS Revolution Calling app, the
BOSS Revolution consumer website (www.bossrevolution.com) or phone, or with cash at any BOSS Revolution retailer.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
the United States, we distribute our BOSS Revolution Calling hard cards and other retail products primarily through our network of distributors
that, either directly or through sub-distributors, sell to retail locations. In addition, our internal sales force sells BOSS Revolution
Calling and other platform products directly to retailers. Distributors, our internal salespeople, and retailers receive commissions
based on the revenue generated by each transaction or on a per-transaction basis, depending on the product.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
BOSS Revolution digital retailer platform can be accessed by a computer or by Android and iOS smartphones and enables retailers to create
accounts for new customers, add funds to existing customer balances and execute sales transactions. It provides a direct, real-time interface
with our BOSS Revolution retailers, resulting in a cost-effective and adaptable distribution model that allows us to target and promote
services directly to distributors and retailers, to introduce and cross-sell new offerings, and to rapidly respond to changes in the
business environment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
the United States, the BOSS Revolution brand is supported by national, regional, and local marketing programs that include television
and radio advertising, online advertising and grass roots marketing at community and sporting events. In addition, we work closely with
distributors and retailers on in-store promotional programs and events.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling&#8217;s sales have traditionally been, and continue to be, strongest in the Northeastern United States and in Florida
because of our extensive local distribution network and their large foreign-born populations. We continue to grow BOSS Revolution Calling&#8217;s
distributor relationships and expand BOSS Revolution Calling&#8217;s retail network in other areas of the United States and Canada, including
the Southwest and West Coast, where BOSS Revolution Calling historically has not had as strong of a market presence.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Competition</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling is subject to fierce competition, and we do not expect to grow revenues and/or margins without a successful strategy
and sound execution. While virtually any company offering communication services is a competitor, we face particularly strong competition
from Tier 1 mobile network operators who offer flat-rate international calling plans, other PIN-less prepaid voice offerings, prepaid
calling card providers, mobile virtual network operators, and VoIP and other &#8220;over the top&#8221;, or OTT, service providers. Outside
the United States, we also compete with large state-owned or state-sanctioned telephone companies.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Many
of these companies, such as AT&amp;T, Verizon, and T-Mobile, are substantially larger and have greater financial, technical, engineering,
personnel, and marketing resources, longer operating histories, greater name recognition, and larger customer bases than we do. We may
not be able to compete successfully if one or more of these companies use their substantial resources in or to affect the international
prepaid calling market.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition to these larger competitors, we face significant competition from smaller prepaid calling providers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">From
time-to-time, competitors offer rates that are substantially below ours to gain market share. In some instances, these rates are below
what we believe to be the cost to provide the service. This predatory pricing can adversely affect our revenues and our gross margins.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
continued growth of OTT calling and messaging services such WhatsApp, Viber, Skype, and many others have adversely affected the sales
of BOSS Revolution Calling and our other prepaid calling services. We expect the popularity of these IP-based services&#8212;many of
which offer free voice and/or video communications provided both the caller and recipient have a broadband connection&#8212;to continue
to increase, which will increase substitution for, and pricing pressure on, our BOSS Revolution Calling and other international prepaid
calling offerings.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Many
mobile operators offer unlimited international long-distance plans that include international destinations to which customers can place
direct calls from their mobile phones without time limitation. These plans now include some of our most popular international destinations.
The growth of these &#8220;international unlimited&#8221; plans adversely affects our revenues as these operators gain subscriber market
share.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
ability to compete successfully against these various operators and service providers stems from several factors, including:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                            interconnect and termination agreements, network infrastructure, and least-cost-routing system
                                            enable us to offer low-cost, high-quality services;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                            continued innovating with new plans tailored to the specific needs of different corridors
                                            and finding new ways of delivering more value to the consumers striving to connect with third
                                            parties around the globe;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                            extensive distribution and retail networks provide us with a strong presence in communities
                                            of foreign-born residents, a significant portion of which purchase our services with cash;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">continued
                                            migration of our customers to our digital platform including the BOSS Revolution Calling
                                            app;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                            BOSS Revolution brand is often highly visible in these communities and has a reputation for
                                            quality service and competitive, transparent pricing; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                            offering of synergistic mobile top-up and payment services over the BOSS Revolution platform
                                            that customers can conveniently access from their accounts.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
ability to maintain and/or to capture additional market share will remain dependent upon our ability to continue to provide competitively
priced services, to maintain our distribution and retail networks, to increase usage through the BOSS Revolution Calling app, and to
innovate new products and services to fit the evolving needs of our customers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services&#8217; revenues were $361.0 million in fiscal 2021 compared to $394.3 million in fiscal 2020, contributing 27.2% and 31.4% of
Traditional Communications&#8217; revenues in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
Carrier Services business is one of the largest wholesale carriers of international long-distance minutes in the world.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services&#8217; telecommunications network is comprised of interconnections and commercial relationships that reach virtually every significant
telecom operator globally. These relationships enable us to carry international telecommunications traffic to more than 200 countries
around the world. Carrier Services&#8217; customers include our BOSS Revolution Calling and net2phone businesses, major and niche carriers
around the globe, mobile network operators, and other service providers such as call aggregators. For many of these customers, particularly
the major carriers, we engage in buy-sell relationships, terminating their customers&#8217; traffic in exchange for terminating our traffic
with them.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services offers competitively priced international termination rates at several quality levels. We can offer competitively priced termination
services in part because of the large volumes of originating minutes generated by our BOSS Revolution Calling business, our global platform
powered by proprietary software, our team of professional and experienced account managers and market makers, and the global network
of interconnections and relationships with other telecom system operators around the globe. Carrier Services are marketed and sold through
our internal account management team and the IDT Express digital portal.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
Communications terminated 15.1 billion minutes in fiscal 2021, as compared to 19.4 billion minutes in fiscal 2020. Carrier
Services accounted for 10.5 billion minutes and 14.4 billion minutes of the total Traditional Communications&#8217; minutes in fiscal
2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services has a significant number of direct connections to Tier 1 providers in North America, Latin America, Asia, Africa, Europe and
the Middle East. Tier 1 providers are the largest recognized licensed carriers in a country. Direct connections improve the quality of
the telephone calls and reduce the cost, thereby enabling us to generate more traffic with higher margins to the associated foreign locales.
We also have direct relationships with mobile network operators, reflecting their growing share of the voice traffic market.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Termination
rates charged by Tier 1 and other providers of international long-distance traffic have been declining for many years. Nevertheless,
termination rates charged to us by individual Tier 1 carriers and mobile operators can be volatile. Termination price volatility on heavily
trafficked routes can significantly impact our minutes of use and wholesale revenues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition to offering competitive rates to our carrier customers, we emphasize our ability to offer the high-quality connections that
these providers often require. To that end, we offer higher-priced services in which we provide higher-quality connections, based upon
a set of predetermined quality of service criteria. These services meet a growing need for higher-quality connections for some of our
customers who provide services to high-value, quality-conscious retail customers. As of July 31, 2021, Carrier Services had more than
1,900 customers and had more than 325 carrier relationships globally.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services&#8217; revenues are generated by sales to both postpaid and prepaid customers. Postpaid customers typically include Tier 1 carriers,
mobile network operators and our most credit worthy customers. The majority of Carrier Services&#8217; prepaid customers connect via
our IDT Express portal. IDT Express focuses on delivering wholesale voice and direct inward dialing, or DID, services to small and medium
size businesses domestically and internationally. IDT Express offers the convenience of a mobile self-service portal paired with dedicated
account managers, all backed by customer support that is always available. Prepaid customers are typically smaller telecommunication
companies as well as independent call aggregators.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services also provide outsourcing services to help fixed and mobile telephony operators enhance the profitability and value of their
international voice operations. Carrier Services offers these operators customized solutions, including full outsourcing, handing all
inbound and outbound calls with or without switch management, and hybrid arrangements whereby the operator retains certain routes or
customers directly. Pursuant to these deals, Carrier Services collaborates with the companies to provide a full range of international
long-distance services to their respective customers in-country and overseas.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services is subject to intense revenue and margin pressure as communications globally continues to transition away from international
voice calling to video conferencing and other collaboration platforms, low-cost or free messaging services, free peer-to-peer voice calls
available when both parties utilize broadband connections, and flat-rate international long-distance plans offered both by the largest
mobile network operators and niche mobile virtual network operators.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Competition</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
wholesale carrier industry has numerous entities competing for the same customers, primarily based on price and quality of service.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services participates in a global marketplace with:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">interexchange
                                            carriers and other long-distance resellers and providers, including large carriers such as
                                            T-Mobile, AT&amp;T, and Verizon;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">historically
                                            state-owned or state-sanctioned telephone companies such as Telefonica, Orange SA, and KDDI;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">on-line,
                                            spot-market trading exchanges for voice minutes;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OTT
                                            internet telephony providers;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">other
                                            VoIP providers;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">other
                                            providers of international long-distance services; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">alliances
                                            between large multinational carriers that provide wholesale carrier services.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
believe that Carrier Services derives a competitive advantage from several inter-related factors:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                            BOSS Revolution Calling business generates large volumes of originating minutes, which represents
                                            a desirable, negotiable asset that helps us win return traffic and obtain beneficial pricing
                                            which we can offer in the wholesale arena;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">the
                                            proprietary technologies powering our Carrier Services&#8217; platform and, in particular,
                                            the software that drives VoIP enables us to scale up at a lower cost than many of our competitors;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                            professional and experienced account management; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
                                            extensive network of interconnects around the globe, with the ability to connect in whichever
                                            format (IP or TDM) is most feasible.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
believe that these factors provide Carrier Services with a competitive advantage over some participants on certain routes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Communications
and Payment Network Infrastructure and Technology Development</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
operate a global network to provide an array of telecommunications and payment services to our customers worldwide using a combination
of proprietary and third-party applications. Proprietary applications include call routing and rating, customer provisioning, call management,
e-commerce sites and digital platforms, product web pages, calling card features, and payment services features. Proprietary applications
provide the flexibility to adapt to evolving marketplace demands without third-party software releases, and often provide advantages
in capability or cost over third-party solutions.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
core voice network utilizes VoIP and is interconnected, where needed, through gateways to time-division multiplexing, or TDM, networks
worldwide. This hybrid IP/TDM capability allows us to interface with carriers using the lowest cost technology protocol available. To
support our global reach, we operate voice switches and/or points of presence in the United States, Europe, South America, Asia, and
Australia. We receive and terminate voice traffic from every country in the world, including cellular, landline, and satellite calls
through direct and indirect interconnects. The network includes data centers located in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Hong
Kong, which house equipment used for both our voice and payment services, with smaller points of presence in several other countries.
Our global network is monitored and operated on a continual basis by our Network Operations Center in the United States. We also make
use of one of the leading cloud providers to serve as host for some of our application infrastructure.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
technology organization is responsible for the design, development, testing, and delivery of new technologies and features of our products
and services, as well as the continued improvement and iteration of our existing products and services. It is also responsible for operating
and scaling our proprietary calling and payment services platforms including the underlying cloud infrastructure. Our research and development
investments seek to drive core technology innovation and bring new products and services to the market. Research and development employees
are located in our Newark office, as well as remotely distributed. Our research and development team consist of our software engineering,
product management, quality engineering, voice engineering, business intelligence, systems and development operations teams. We intend
to continue to invest in our research and development capabilities to extend our products and services.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
technology organization uses a number of key performance indicators to track service quality. As of July 31, 2021, our technology organization
has improved our aggregate service uptime from approximately 99.9% in fiscal 2020 to approximately 99.92% for fiscal 2021. As of July
31, 2021, the defect escape ratio, a measure of quality engineering was improved for our flagship BOSS Revolution brand from 8.5% in
fiscal 2020 to 5% in fiscal 2021, meaning more than 95% of product defects were detected and fixed before being released to our customers.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
product offerings and go-to-market strategy continue to evolve, and we expect our product offerings to continue to become available to
customers at more frequent intervals than our historical release cycles. Our Agile development methodology is characterized by a dynamic
development process with more frequent revisions to a product release&#8217;s features and functions as the software is being developed.
In addition, we have implemented a holistic portfolio management process, which has improved transparency and efficiency across the portfolio
through a recurring cadence of business reviews.</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">REGULATION</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following summary of regulatory developments and legislation is intended to describe what we believe to be the most important, but not
all, current and proposed international, federal, state, and local laws, regulations, orders, and legislation that are likely to materially
affect us.</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Regulation
of Telecom in the United States</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Telecommunications
services are subject to extensive government regulation at both the federal and state levels in the United States. Any violations of
the regulations may subject us to enforcement actions, including interest and penalties. The Federal Communications Commission, or FCC,
has jurisdiction over all telecommunication&#8217;s common carriers to the extent they provide interstate or international communications
services, including the use of local networks to originate or terminate such services. Each state regulatory commission has jurisdiction
over the same carriers with respect to their provision of local and intrastate communications services. Local governments often indirectly
regulate aspects of our communications business by imposing zoning requirements, taxes, permit or right-of-way procedures or franchise
fees. Significant changes to the applicable laws or regulations imposed by any of these regulators could have a material adverse effect
on our business, operating results and financial condition.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Regulation
of Telecom by the Federal Communications Commission</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
1997, the FCC issued an order, referred to as the Universal Service Order, that requires all telecommunications carriers providing interstate
telecommunications services to contribute to universal service support programs administered by the FCC (known as the Universal Service
Fund). In addition, beginning in October 2006, interconnected VoIP providers, such as our subsidiary net2phone, are required to contribute
to the Universal Service Fund. These periodic contributions are currently assessed based on a percentage of each contributor&#8217;s
interstate and international end user telecommunications revenues reported to the FCC. We also contribute to several other regulatory
funds and programs, most notably Telecommunications Relay Service, FCC Regulatory Fees, and Local Number Portability (collectively, the
Other Funds). We and most of our competitors pass through Universal Service Fund and Other Funds contributions as part of the price of
our services, either as part of the base rate or, to the extent allowed, as a separate surcharge on customer bills. Due to the manner
in which these contributions are calculated, we cannot be assured that we fully recover from our customers all of our contributions.
In addition, based on the nature of our current business, we receive certain exemptions from federal Universal Service Fund contributions.
Changes in our business could eliminate our ability to qualify for some or all of these exemptions. As a result, our ability to pursue
certain new business opportunities in the future may be constrained in order to maintain these exemptions, the elimination of which could
materially affect the rates we would need to charge for existing services. Changes in regulation may also have an impact on the availability
of some or all of these exemptions. If even some of these exemptions become unavailable, they could materially increase our federal Universal
Service Fund or Other Funds&#8217; contributions and have a material adverse effect on the cost of our operations and, therefore, on
our ability to continue to operate profitably, and to develop and grow our business. We cannot be certain of the stability of the contribution
factors for the Other Funds. Significant increases in the contribution factor for the Other Funds in general and the Telecommunications
Relay Service Fund in particular can impact our profitability. Whether these contribution factors will be stable in the future is unknown,
but it is possible that we will be subject to significant increases.</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Regulation
of Telecom by State Public Utility Commissions</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
telecommunications services that originate and terminate within the same state, including both local and in-state long distance services
are subject to the jurisdiction of that state&#8217;s public utility commission. The Communications Act of 1934, as amended, generally
preempts state statutes and regulations that prevent the provision of competitive services but permits state public utility commissions
to regulate the rates, terms and conditions of intrastate services, so long as such regulation is not inconsistent with the requirements
of federal law. We are certified to provide facilities-based and/or resold long-distance service in all 50 states and facilities-based
and resold local exchange service in 45 states. In addition to requiring certification, state regulatory authorities may impose tariff
and filing requirements, consumer protection measures, and obligations to contribute to universal service and other funds. Rates for
intrastate switched access services, which we both pay to local exchange companies and collect from long-distance companies for terminating
in-state toll calls, are subject to the jurisdiction of the state commissions. State commissions also have jurisdiction to approve negotiated
rates, or establish rates through arbitration, for interconnection, including rates for unbundled network elements. Changes in those
access charges or rates for unbundled network elements could have a substantial and material impact on our business.</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Regulation
of Telecom&#8212;International</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
connection with our international operations, we have obtained licenses or are otherwise authorized to provide telecommunications services
in various foreign countries. We have obtained licenses or authorizations in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark,
Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Peru, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom,
and Uruguay. In numerous countries where we operate or plan to operate, we are subject to many local laws and regulations that, among
other things, may restrict or limit the ability of telecommunications companies to provide telecommunications services in competition
with state-owned or state-sanctioned dominant carriers.</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Regulation
of Internet Telephony</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
use of the Internet and private IP networks to provide voice communications services is generally less regulated than traditional switch-based
telephony within the United States and abroad and, in many markets, is not subject to the imposition of certain taxes and fees that increase
our costs. As a result, we are able, in many markets, to offer VoIP communications services at rates that are more attractive than those
applicable to traditional telephone services. However, in the U.S. and abroad, there have been efforts by legislatures and regulators
to harmonize the regulatory structures between traditional switch-based telephony and VoIP. This could result in additional fees, charges,
taxes and regulations on IP communications services that could materially increase our costs and may limit or eliminate our competitive
pricing advantages. Additionally, several foreign governments have adopted laws and/or regulations that could restrict or prohibit the
provision of voice communications services over the Internet or private IP networks. These efforts could likewise harm our ability to
offer VoIP communications services.</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Money
Transmitter and Payment Instrument Laws and Regulations</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
consumer payment services offerings include money transfer and various network branded, also called &#8220;open loop&#8221;, prepaid
card offerings. These industries are heavily regulated. Accordingly, we, and the products and services that we market in consumer payment
services, are subject to a variety of federal and state laws and regulations, including:</span></p>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Banking
                                            laws and regulations;</span></td></tr></table>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Money
                                            transmitter and payment instrument laws and regulations;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Anti-money
                                            laundering laws;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Privacy
                                            and data security laws and regulations;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consumer
                                            protection laws and regulations;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unclaimed
                                            property laws; and</span></td></tr></table>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Card
                                            association and network organization rules.</span></td></tr></table>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
connection with the development of our money transmission services and the expansion of our network branded prepaid card offerings, we
have actively pursued our own money transmitter licenses. At July 31, 2021, we had received a money transmitter license in 48 of the
49 U.S. states that require such a license, as well as in Puerto Rico and Washington, D.C.</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Regulation
of Other Businesses</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
operate other smaller or early-stage initiatives and operations, which may be subject to federal, state, local or foreign law and regulation.</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
own numerous patents, trademarks, domain names and other intellectual property rights necessary to conduct our business. We actively
pursue the filing and registration of patents, domain names, trademarks, and service marks to protect our intellectual property rights
within the United States and abroad; in particular our registered trademarks and brands: IDT&#174;, BOSS Revolution&#174;, and net2phone&#174;.
From time to time we have also acquired or licensed intellectual property relating to present and future business strategy. We believe
that our technological position significantly depends on the technical experience, expertise, and creative ability of our employees to
maintain both our current businesses and pursue future business development. Our corporate policies require all employees to assign intellectual
property rights developed in the scope of, or in relation to our business to us, and to protect all intellectual property and proprietary
information and materials as confidential.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
global telecommunications switching and transmission infrastructure enables us to provide an array of telecommunications, Internet access
and Internet telephony services to our customers worldwide. We rely upon domestic and foreign patents, patent applications, and other
intellectual property rights, regarding our infrastructure and global telecommunication network for our international telecommunications
traffic and the international traffic of other telecommunications companies.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">EMPLOYEES</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of October 1, 2021, we had a total of approximately1,650 employees, of which approximately 1,640 were full-time employees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_003"></span>Item
1A. Risk Factors.</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">RISK
FACTORS</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Our
business, operating results or financial condition could be materially adversely affected by any of the following risks as well as the
other risks highlighted elsewhere in this document, particularly the discussions about regulation, competition, and intellectual property.
The trading price of our Class B common stock could decline due to any of these risks.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Risks
Related to Our Businesses</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Each
of our BOSS Revolution Calling and Carrier Services businesses is highly sensitive to declining prices, which may adversely affect our
revenues and margins.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
worldwide telecommunications industry is characterized by intense price competition, which has resulted in declines in both our average
per-minute price realizations and our average per-minute termination costs. Many of our competitors continue to aggressively price their
services. The intense competition has led to continued erosion in our pricing power, in both our retail and wholesale markets, and we
have generally had to pass along all or some of the savings we achieve on our per-minute costs to our customers in the form of lower
prices. In the case of some international calling locations, when average per minute termination cost decline to a nominal amount, indirect
competitors, such as wireless carriers, may include calls to those locations at no extra cost, which increases our risk of losing customers.
Any price increase by either our BOSS Revolution Calling, or Carrier Services business may result in our prices not being as attractive,
which may result in a reduction of revenue. If these trends in pricing continue or accelerate, it could have a material adverse effect
on the revenues generated by our BOSS Revolution Calling and Carrier Services businesses and/or our gross margins.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
results of operations are significantly dependent upon BOSS Revolution Calling, which generates a significant portion of our revenue.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
compete in the international prepaid calling market with Tier 1 mobile network operators who offer flat rate international calling plans,
other PIN-less prepaid voice offerings, prepaid calling card providers, mobile virtual network operators, and VoIP and other OTT service
providers. Many of these companies, such as AT&amp;T, Verizon, and T-Mobile, are substantially larger and have greater financial, technical,
engineering, personnel, and marketing resources, longer operating histories, greater name recognition, and larger customer bases than
we do. We may not be able to compete successfully if one or more of these companies use their substantial resources in or to affect the
international prepaid calling market.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition to these larger competitors, we face significant competition from smaller prepaid calling providers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">From
time-to-time, competitors offer rates that are substantially below ours to gain market share. In some instances, these rates are below
what we believe to be the cost to provide the service. This predatory pricing can adversely affect our revenues and our gross margins.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
continued growth of OTT calling and messaging services, such as WhatsApp Viber, Skype and others have adversely affected the sales of
BOSS Revolution Calling. We expect the popularity of IP-based services&#8212;many of which offer free voice and/or video communications
provided both the caller and recipient have a broadband connection&#8212;to continue to increase, which will increase substitution for,
and pricing pressure on, BOSS Revolution Calling.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Many
wireless operators offer unlimited international long-distance plans that include international destinations to which customers can place
direct calls from their mobile phones without time limitation. These plans now include some of our most popular international destinations.
The growth of these &#8220;international unlimited&#8221; plans adversely affects our revenues as these operators gain subscriber market
share from BOSS Revolution Calling.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
we are unable to compete effectively with BOSS Revolution Calling, it could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, gross margins
and/or profits.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
may not be able to obtain sufficient or cost-effective termination capacity to particular destinations, which could adversely affect
our revenues and profits.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Most
of our telecommunications traffic is terminated through third-party providers. In order to support our minutes of use demands and geographic
footprint, we may need to obtain additional termination capacity or destinations. We may not be able to obtain sufficient termination
capacity from high-quality carriers to particular destinations or may have to pay significant amounts to obtain such capacity. This could
result in our not being able to support our minutes of use demands or in higher cost-per-minute to particular destinations, which could
adversely affect our revenues and profits.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
termination of our carrier agreements with partners or our inability to enter into carrier agreements in the future could materially
and adversely affect our ability to compete, which could reduce our revenues and profits.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
rely upon our carrier agreements with partners in order to provide our telecommunications services to our customers. These carrier agreements
are for finite terms and, therefore, there can be no guarantee that these agreements will be renewed at all or on favorable terms to
us. Our ability to compete would be adversely affected if our carrier agreements were terminated or we were unable to enter into carrier
agreements in the future to provide our telecommunications services to our customers, which could result in a reduction of our revenues
and profits.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
customers, particularly our Carrier Services customers, could experience financial difficulties, which could adversely affect our revenues
and profitability if we experience difficulties in collecting our receivables.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
a provider of international long-distance services, we depend upon sales of transmission and termination of traffic to other long-distance
providers and the collection of receivables from these customers. The wholesale telecommunications market continues to feature many smaller,
less financially stable companies. If weakness in the telecommunications industry or the global economy reduces our ability to collect
our accounts receivable from our major customers, particularly our wholesale customers, our profitability may be substantially reduced.
While our most significant customers, from a revenue perspective, vary from quarter to quarter, our five largest Carrier Services customers
collectively accounted for 4.5% and 6.5% of our total revenues in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively. Our Carrier Services customers
with the five largest receivables balances collectively accounted for 8.8% and 13.3% of our total gross trade accounts receivable at
July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. This concentration of revenues and receivables increases our exposure to non-payment by our larger
customers, and we may experience significant write-offs if any of our large customers fail to pay their outstanding balances, which could
adversely affect our revenues and profitability.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
revenues and profits will suffer if our distributors and sales representatives fail to effectively market and distribute our BOSS Revolution
and Mobile Top-Up products and services.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
rely on our distributors and representatives to market and distribute our BOSS Revolution products and services, and our Mobile Top-Up
offerings. We utilize a network of several hundred sub-distributors that sell our BOSS Revolution products and services and our Mobile
Top-Up offerings to retail outlets throughout most of the United States. If our distributors or sales representatives fail to effectively
market or distribute our BOSS Revolution products and services, or our Mobile Top-Up offerings, our ability to generate revenues and
profits and grow our customer base in these products and services could be substantially impaired.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Natural
or man-made disasters could have an adverse effect on our technological infrastructure, which could have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations and financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Natural
disasters, terrorist acts, acts of war, cyberattacks or other breaches of network or information technology security may cause equipment
failures or disrupt our operations. <span style="background-color: white">Although we make significant efforts towards managing disaster
recovery and business continuity plans, </span>our inability to operate our telecommunications networks because of such events, even
for a limited period of time, may result in loss of revenue, significant expenses and/or loss of market share to other communications
providers, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certain
functions related to our business depend on a single supplier or small group of suppliers to carry out our business, and the inability
to do business with some or all of these suppliers could have a materially adverse effect on our business and financial results.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
the services of any of the single suppliers or small group of suppliers, including, without limitation, software from third-party service
providers used in certain of our products and services, that we depend on were unavailable, or available only in decreased capacity or
at less advantageous terms, this could result in interruptions to our ability to provide certain services, could cause reduction in service
and/or quality as the function is transitioned to an alternate provider, if an alternate provider is available, or could increase our
cost, which in the current competitive environment, we may not be able to pass along to customers. Accordingly, any of these events could
materially and negatively impact our business, our revenues, our profits, and our relationships with customers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cyberattacks
impacting our networks or systems could have an adverse effect on our business.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cyberattacks,
including through the use of malware, ransomware, computer viruses, denial of services attacks, credential harvesting, social engineering
and other means for obtaining unauthorized access to or disrupting the operation of our networks and systems and those of our suppliers,
vendors and other service providers, could have an adverse effect on our business. Cyberattacks may cause equipment failures, loss of
information, including sensitive personal information of customers or employees or valuable technical and marketing information, as well
as disruptions to our or our customers&#8217; operations. Furthermore, ransomware could potentially deny the use of our systems until
a ransom is paid. Cyberattacks against companies, including us, have increased in frequency, scope and potential harm in recent years.
They may occur alone or in conjunction with physical attacks, especially where disruption of service is an objective of the attacker.
The development and maintenance of systems to prevent such attacks is costly and requires ongoing monitoring and updating to address
their increasing prevalence and sophistication. While, to date, we have not been subject to cyberattacks that, individually or in the
aggregate, have been material to our operations or financial condition, the preventive actions we take to reduce the risks associated
with cyberattacks, including protection of our systems and networks, may be insufficient to repel or mitigate the effects of a cyberattack
in the future.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
inability to operate or use our networks and systems or those of our suppliers, vendors and other service providers as a result of cyberattacks,
even for a limited period of time, may result in significant expenses to us and/or a loss of market share. The costs associated with
a major cyberattack on us could include expensive incentives offered to existing customers and business partners to retain their business,
increased expenditures on cybersecurity measures and the use of alternate resources, lost revenues from business interruption and litigation.
Further, certain of our businesses, such as those offering cloud services to business customers, could be negatively affected if our
ability to protect our own networks and systems is called into question as a result of a cyberattack. In addition, a compromise of security
or a theft or other compromise of valuable information, such as financial data and sensitive or private personal information, could result
in lawsuits and government claims, investigations or proceedings. Any of these occurrences could damage our reputation, adversely impact
customer and investor confidence and result in a material adverse effect on our results of operation or financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
could be harmed by network disruptions, security breaches, or other significant disruptions or failures of our IT infrastructure and
related systems or of those we operate for certain of our customers, which could have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations,
financial condition, and cash flows.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">To
be successful, we need to continue to have available, for our and our customers&#8217; use, a high-capacity, reliable and secure network.
We face the risk, as does almost any company, of a security breach, whether through cyberattacks, malware, computer viruses, sabotage,
or other significant disruption of our IT infrastructure and related systems. As such, there is a risk of a security breach or disruption
of the systems we operate, including possible unauthorized access to our and our customers&#8217; proprietary or classified information.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are also subject to breaches of our network resulting in unauthorized utilization of our services or products, which subject us to the
costs of providing those products or services, which are likely not recoverable. The secure maintenance and transmission of our and our
customer&#8217;s information is a critical element of our operations. Our information technology and other systems that maintain and
transmit customer information, or those of service providers or business partners, may be compromised by a malicious third-party penetration
of our network security, or that of a third-party service provider or business partner, or impacted by advertent or inadvertent actions
or inactions by our employees, or those of a third-party service provider or business partner. As a result, our or our customers&#8217;
information may be lost, disclosed, accessed or taken without the customers&#8217; consent, or our products and services may be used
without payment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Although
we make significant efforts to maintain the security and integrity of these types of information and systems, there can be no assurance
that our security efforts and measures will be effective or that attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or
damaging, especially in light of the growing sophistication of cyberattacks and intrusions <span style="background-color: white">sponsored
by state or other interests</span>. We may be unable to anticipate all potential types of attacks or intrusions or to implement adequate
security barriers or other preventative measures. Certain of our business units have been the subject of attempted and successful cyberattacks
in the past. We have researched the situations and do not believe any material internal or customer information has been compromised.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Network
disruptions, security breaches and other significant failures of the above-described systems could (i) disrupt the proper functioning
of our networks and systems and therefore our operations or those of certain of our customers; (ii) result in the unauthorized use of
our services or products without payment, (iii) result in the unauthorized access to, and destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation
or release of proprietary, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable information of ours or our customers, including trade secrets,
which others could use to compete against us or for disruptive, destructive or otherwise harmful purposes and outcomes; (iv) require
significant management attention or financial resources to remedy the damages that result or to change our systems and processes; (v)
subject us to claims for contract breach, damages, credits, fines, penalties, termination or other remedies; or (vi) result in a loss
of business, damage our reputation among our customers and the public generally, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny or expose
us to litigation. Any or all of which could have a negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
rely on highly skilled personnel and, if we are unable to retain or motivate key personnel, hire qualified personnel, or maintain our
corporate culture, we may not be able to grow effectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
believe that our corporate culture fosters innovation, creativity, and teamwork. Our performance largely depends on the talents and efforts
of highly skilled individuals. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate, and retain
highly skilled personnel for all areas of our organization, in particular our technology and software engineering organization. Competition
for qualified technology and engineering employees is intense and our compensation arrangements may not always be successful in attracting
new employees and retaining and motivating our existing employees. Our continued ability to compete effectively depends on our ability
to attract new employees and to retain and motivate our existing employees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">New
and existing technologies could affect our ability to track the results of ads and/or could block ads online, which would harm our business.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Technologies
have been developed to make tracking the results of our online advertisements more difficult or to block the display of advertisements
altogether and some providers of online services have integrated technologies that could potentially impair the core functionality of
third-party digital advertising. A significant portion of our revenues are derived from customers acquired in connection with the display
of advertisements online. As a result, such technologies and tools could adversely affect our operating results.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
long-term success of NRS depends on our ability to develop products and services to address the rapidly evolving market for POS products
and services, and, if we are not able to implement successful enhancements and new features for our products and services, our business
could be materially and adversely affected.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rapid
and significant technological changes continue to confront the POS market. These new services and technologies may be superior to, impair,
or render obsolete the POS products and services that NRS currently offers or the technologies NRS currently uses to provide them. Incorporating
new technologies into NRS&#8217; POS products and services may require substantial expenditures and take considerable time, and NRS may
not be successful in realizing a return on these development efforts in a timely manner or at all. NRS&#8217; ability to develop new
products and services may be inhibited by industry-wide standards, existing and future laws and regulations, resistance to change from
our customers, which includes our sellers and their buyers, or third parties&#8217; intellectual property rights. NRS&#8217; success
will depend, in part, on its ability to develop new technologies and to adapt to technological changes and evolving industry standards.
If NRS is unable to provide enhancements and new features for our products and services or to develop new products and services that
achieve market acceptance or that keep pace with rapid technological developments and evolving industry standards, our business would
be materially and adversely affected.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Substantial
and increasingly intense competition in the POS industry may harm NRS&#8217; business.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS
competes in the POS market that is characterized by vigorous competition, changing technology, evolving industry standards, changing
customer needs, and frequent introductions of new products and services. We expect competition to intensify in the future as existing
and new competitors introduce new services or enhance existing services. NRS competes against many companies to attract customers, and
some of these companies have greater financial resources and substantially larger bases of customers than NRS does, which may provide
them with significant competitive advantages. These companies may devote greater resources to the development, promotion, and sale of
products and services, may achieve economies of scale due to the size of their customer bases, and may more effectively introduce their
own innovative products and services that adversely impacts NRS&#8217; growth. Currently, we believe that we have a competitive advantage
because of our focus and marketing reach into independent stores, often in immigrant communities in the United States. If some or all
of our competitors focus additional resources on those customers, NRS&#8217; growth may slow, or we may lose customers due to the competition.
Mergers and acquisitions by these companies may lead to even larger competitors with more resources.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS
may also face pricing pressures from competitors. Some potential competitors are able to offer lower prices to sellers for similar services
by subsidizing their payments services through other services they offer. Such competition may result in the need for NRS to alter the
pricing that it offers and could reduce our gross profit.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
NRS fails to convince brands of the benefits of advertising on its platform, our business could be harmed.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS&#8217;
strategy includes increasing its revenues from brand advertising. Brands may not do business with NRS or may reduce the amounts they
are willing to spend to advertise if NRS does not deliver ads, and other commercial content and marketing programs in an effective manner,
or if they do not believe that their investment in advertising with NRS will generate a competitive return relative to other alternatives.
NRS&#8217; ability to grow the number of brands that use its brand advertising, and ultimately to generate advertising and marketing
services revenues, depends on a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control. If NRS fails to convince brands of the benefits
of advertising on its platform, our business could be harmed.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
we are unable to ensure that certain of our services and hardware, particularly those of NRS and net2phone, integrate with third-party
operating systems and devices, our business may be materially and adversely affected.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certain
of our products and services, particularly those offered by NRS and net2phone, are dependent on the ability to integrate with a variety
of third-party operating systems and devices that we do not control. Any changes in these systems that degrade the functionality of these
products and services, impose additional costs or requirements on it, or give preferential treatment to competitive services, including
their own services, could materially and adversely affect usage of certain of our products and services particularly those offered by
NRS and net2phone. If we are unable to ensure that our hardware and software continue to interoperate effectively or if doing so is costly,
our business may be materially and adversely affected.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
net2phone fails to adapt its products and services to rapid changes in the market for cloud communications services, then its products
and services could become obsolete or less competitive.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
market for net2phone&#8217;s products and services is constantly and rapidly evolving as its competitors introduce new and enhanced products
and services and react to changes in the cloud communications services industry and customer demands. net2phone may not be able to develop
or acquire new products and services or product and service enhancements that compete effectively with present or emerging cloud communication
services and technologies. In addition, net2phone may not be able to establish or maintain strategic alliances that will permit enhancement
opportunities or innovative distribution methods for its products and services.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cloud
communications services are complex, and new products and enhancements to existing products can require long development and testing
periods. Any delays in developing and releasing new or enhanced products could cause net2phone to lose revenue opportunities and customers.
Any technical flaws in products net2phone releases could diminish the quality and innovative impact of the products and have a negative
effect on customer adoption and its reputation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone
is also subject to the risk of future disruptive technologies. New products based on new technologies or new industry standards could
render its existing products obsolete and unmarketable. If new technologies develop that can deliver competing voice, video, and messaging
services at lower prices, better or more conveniently, it could have a material adverse effect on net2phone and us.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone&#8217;s
success in the cloud communications market for business services depends in part on developing and maintaining effective distribution
channels. The failure to develop and maintain these channels could materially and adversely affect its business.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
significant portion of net2phone&#8217;s revenues are generated through indirect channel sales. These channels consist of third-party
channel partners and value-added distributors that market and sell net2phone&#8217;s products and services to business customers. These
channels may generate an increasing portion of net2phone&#8217;s revenues in the future. Generally, net2phone does not have long-term
contracts with these third-party channel partners and value-added distributors, and the loss of or reduction in sales through these third
parties could materially reduce its revenues. net2phone also competes for preference amongst its current or potential channel partners
with its competitors. net2phone&#8217;s continued success requires that it continue developing and maintaining successful relationships
with these third-party channel partners and value-added distributors. If net2phone fails to do so, or if its channel partners are not
successful in their sales efforts, its sales may decrease, and its and our operating results would suffer.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
the cloud communications market evolves, and the convergence of voice, video, messaging, mobility, and data networking technologies accelerates,
net2phone may face competition in the future from companies that do not currently compete in the cloud communications services market.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
the cloud communications market evolves, combining voice, video and messaging with data networks, information technology and communication
applications, an opportunity is created for new competitors to enter the cloud communications services market and offer competing products,
including companies that currently compete in other sectors, companies that serve consumers rather than business customers, or companies
which expand their market presence to include business communications. This potential competition may take many forms and may offer products
and applications similar to net2phone&#8217;s. If new competitors emerge, the cloud communications services market will become increasingly
competitive, and net2phone may not be able to maintain or improve its market position. net2phone&#8217;s failure to do so could materially
and adversely affect our business and results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
could fail to comply with requirements imposed on us by certain third parties, including regulators, which could have a materially adverse
effect on our results of operations, financial condition, revenues, and profits.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
significant and increasing portion of our transactions are processed using debit cards, credit cards, and other digital payment methods.
The banks, credit card companies, networks, and other payment processing providers impose strict regulatory, compliance, system, and
other requirements to participate in such parties&#8217; payment systems. We are required to comply with the privacy provisions of various
federal and state privacy statutes and regulations, and the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, or PCI DSS, each of which is
subject to change at any time. Compliance with PCI DSS does not guarantee a completely secure environment and notwithstanding the results
of this assessment there can be no assurance that payment card brands will not request further compliance assessments or set forth additional
requirements to maintain access to credit card processing services. Compliance with PCI DSS is an ongoing effort, and the requirements
evolve as new threats are identified. Compliance with these requirements is often difficult and costly, and our failure, or our counterparty&#8217;s
failure, to comply may result in significant fines or civil penalties, regulatory enforcement action, liability under or termination
of necessary agreements related to our payment services business, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial
position and/or operations and that of our distributors who could be liable as well. Further, our payment services are subject to stringent
requirements by regulators and trade organizations in various jurisdictions. Our payment services unit is subject to federal and state
banking regulations, and we are also subject to further regulation by those states in which we are licensed as a money transmitter. We
may not be able to comply with all such requirements in a timely manner or remain in compliance. If we are not in compliance, we could
be subject to penalties or the termination of our rights to participate in such payment systems or provide such services, which could
have a material negative impact on our ability to grow our businesses and our revenues and profits.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
business, results of operation and financial condition could be adversely affected by the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions
put in place in connection therewith.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are responding to the global outbreak of COVID-19 by taking steps to mitigate the potential risks to us posed by its spread and the impact
of the restrictions put in place by governments to protect the population. We continue to execute our business continuity plan and have
implemented a comprehensive set of actions for the health and safety of our employees, customers, and business partners. Our employees
transitioned to work-from-home during fiscal 2020 and, to a large degree, continue to work-from-home. Beginning in the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2021, certain of our employees returned to our offices on a part-time basis.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
continue to implement strong physical and cyber-security measures to ensure our systems remain functional to both serve our operational
needs with a remote workforce and to provide uninterrupted service to our customers. We face challenges due to the need to operate with
the remote workforce and are addressing those challenges to minimize the impact on our ability to operate.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
impacts of COVID-19 and related public health restrictions had a mixed, but, in the aggregate, positive financial impact on our business,
operations and financial condition. Negative impacts of COVID-19 on our business in fiscal 2020 that were somewhat or mostly mitigated
in fiscal 2021 included:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS&#8217;
                                            customer base growth slowed initially in certain international markets as churn increased
                                            and sales became increasingly difficult;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reduction
                                            in the operations or the closure of independent retailers that offer our BOSS Revolution
                                            service or utilize our NRS services;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Decreased
                                            retail consumer traffic resulting from concerns about the spread of COVID-19 pressured retail
                                            sales;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
                                            Services&#8217; revenues were impacted by the closure of corporate offices, the decline of
                                            commerce globally, and the rapid growth of video conferencing solutions such as Zoom; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reduced
                                            staffing levels in our field operations.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
the COVID-19 pandemic continues for a prolonged period or has a more significant impact than currently, our business, operations, and
financial condition could be impacted in more significant ways. The continued spread of COVID-19 and efforts to contain the virus could
have the following impacts, in addition to exacerbating the impacts described above:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Adversely
                                            impact our strategic business plans and growth strategy;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Result
                                            in increases in bad debt expense and accounts receivable write-offs as a result of delayed
                                            or non-payment from our customers;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reduce
                                            demand for our offerings as widespread unemployment reduces consumer buying power;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reduce
                                            the availability and productivity of our employees and third-party resources;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cause
                                            us to experience an increase in costs as a result of our emergency measures;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cause
                                            impairments of goodwill or long-lived assets; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cause
                                            a deterioration in our financial metrics or the business environment that adversely impacts
                                            our credit ratings.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of July 31, 2021, we had not experienced significant adverse impacts to our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows
due to the impact of COVID-19. However, the situation remains fluid and we cannot predict with certainty the potential impact of COVID-19
on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
international operations subject us to additional risks which could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial
condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have attempted to control our operating expenses by utilizing lower-cost labor in foreign countries such as Belarus, Guatemala, and Israel
and we may in the future expand our reliance on offshore labor to other countries. Our employees in Belarus and Israel primarily help
develop, test, and maintain certain of our technology. Our labor source in Guatemala primarily performs certain call center, administrative,
and customer acquisition functions. We also have significant operations in Brazil and Argentina as a result of net2phone&#8217;s growth.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Countries
outside of the United States may be subject to relatively higher degrees of political and social instability and may lack the infrastructure
to withstand political unrest or natural disasters. The occurrence of natural disasters, pandemics, such as COVID-19, or political or
economic instability in these countries could interfere with work performed by these labor sources or could result in our having to replace
or reduce these labor sources. If countries in which we operate experience civil or political unrest or acts of terrorism, especially
when such unrest leads to an unseating of the established government, our operations in such countries could be materially impaired.
Our vendors in other countries could potentially shut down suddenly for any reason, including financial problems or personnel issues.
Such disruptions could decrease efficiency, increase our costs and have an adverse effect on our business or results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
example, in August 2020, political unrest in Belarus related to its elections resulted in our Belarus operations being nearly unable
to operate for multiple days and significantly reduced productivity in our Belarus operations for multiple weeks.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
practice of utilizing labor based in foreign countries has come under increased scrutiny in the United States. Governmental authorities
could seek to impose financial costs or restrictions on foreign companies providing services to customers or companies in the United
States. Governmental authorities may attempt to prohibit or otherwise discourage us from sourcing services from offshore labor.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other applicable anti-corruption laws and regulations prohibit certain types of payments by our employees,
vendors, and agents. Any violation of the applicable anti-corruption laws or regulations by us, our subsidiaries or our local agents
could expose us to significant penalties, fines, settlements, costs, and consent orders that may curtail or restrict our business as
it is currently conducted and could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weakness
of the United States dollar in relation to the currencies used in these foreign countries may also reduce the savings achievable through
this strategy and could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
U.K.-based businesses and business between the United Kingdom and other countries face risks related to the United Kingdom leaving the
European Union (&#8220;Brexit&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
operate our business worldwide, including meaningful operations in the United Kingdom. Accordingly, we are subjected to risks from changes
in the regulatory environment in various countries. On June 23, 2016, the electorate in the United Kingdom voted in favor of leaving
the European Union, or EU, (commonly referred to as &#8220;Brexit&#8221;). The United Kingdom formally left the EU on April 30, 2020
and had entered a transition period until December 31, 2020. The EU and the United Kingdom concluded the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation
Agreement (the &#8220;TCA&#8221;) on December 24, 2020, which took effect provisionally on January 1, 2021, following the end of the
formal transition period and will become formally applicable once ratified by both the United Kingdom and the EU. The TCA sets out the
arrangements between the United Kingdom and EU on trade in certain areas (e.g., goods and some services, energy, fisheries, social security
coordination), however there is still uncertainty over how its terms will play out in practice and there are still key aspects of the
United Kingdom&#8217;s relationship with the EU which are not covered by the TCA, such as in respect of financial services. We expect
that uncertainty over the terms of the TCA and other future agreements between the United Kingdom and EU will continue to cause political
and economic uncertainty, which could harm our business and financial results. The withdrawal will, among other outcomes, disrupt the
free movement of goods, services and people between the United Kingdom and the EU, and result in increased legal and regulatory complexities,
as well as potential higher costs of conducting business in Europe. Until there is greater understanding on how the terms of the TCA
will play out in practice, and until the terms of other potential agreements that the United Kingdom may eventually enter into with the
EU are known, it is not possible to determine the extent of the impact that the United Kingdom&#8217;s departure from the EU and/or any
related matters may have on us; however, any of these effects of Brexit, and others we cannot anticipate, could adversely affect our
business, business opportunities, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. Likewise, similar actions taken by European
and other countries in which we operate could have a similar or even more profound impact.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Further,
Brexit could adversely affect European and worldwide economic or market conditions and could contribute to instability in global financial
markets, and the value of the Pound Sterling currency or other currencies, including the Euro. We are exposed to the economic, market,
and fiscal conditions in the United Kingdom and the EU and to changes in any of these conditions.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDT
Financial Services Limited, or IDTFS, our Gibraltar-based bank, currently operates under a license from the Gibraltar Financial Services
Commission. As an overseas British Territory, following the expiration of the Brexit transition period, the passporting rights previously
enjoyed by IDTFS under EU law have ceased to be in effect. Although we are currently seeking an e-money license issued by an EU country,
since this was not secured prior to expiration of the transition period, alternative arrangements were made with third parties to service
customers in EU countries previously serviced by IDTFS. Our inability to service these customers will lead to a reduction in the revenues
previously earned from them.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial
results, and current and potential stockholders may lose confidence in our financial reporting which could have a negative effect on
the trading price of our stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #222222"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission to establish and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting that
provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We are likewise required, on a quarterly basis, to evaluate the effectiveness
of our internal controls and to disclose any changes and material weaknesses in those internal controls. A material weakness is a deficiency,
or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of the company&#8217;s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
cannot be certain that we will continue to maintain an effective system of internal control over our financial reporting in future periods.
Any failure to maintain such internal controls could adversely impact our ability to report our financial results on a timely and accurate
basis. If our financial statements are not accurate, investors may not have a complete understanding of our operations. Likewise, if
our financial statements are not filed on a timely basis as required by the Securities and Exchange Commission and The New York Stock
Exchange, we could face severe consequences from those authorities. In either case, there could result a material adverse effect on our
business. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could
have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #222222"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #222222"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #222222"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Risk
Related to Our Financial Condition</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
hold cash, cash equivalents, debt securities and equity investments that are subject to various market risks.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021, we had cash, cash equivalents, debt securities, and current equity investments of $163.6 million. Debt securities and
equity investments carry a degree of risk, as there can be no assurance that we can redeem them at any time and that our investment managers
will be able to accurately predict the course of price movements and, in general, the securities markets have in recent years been characterized
by great volatility and unpredictability. As a result of these different market risks, our holdings of cash, cash equivalents, debt securities
and equity investments could be materially and adversely affected.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intellectual
Property, Tax, Regulatory, and Litigation Risks</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
provide communications and payment services to consumers and are therefore subject to various federal and state laws and regulations.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
a provider of communications and payment services to consumers, such as BOSS Revolution Calling or BOSS Revolution Money Transfer, we
are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations relating to the manner in which we advertise our services, describe and
present the terms of our services, and communicate with our customers and consumers in general. Compliance with these laws requires us
to be constantly vigilant as they often vary from state to state. Failure to comply with these laws could result in action being taken
by federal and state agencies or offices responsible for consumer protection, like the Federal Trade Commission which could have a materially
adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, revenues, and profits.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
may be adversely affected if we fail to protect our proprietary technology.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
depend on proprietary technology and other intellectual property rights in conducting our various business operations. We rely on a combination
of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secret protection and contractual rights to establish and protect our proprietary rights.
Circumstances outside our control could pose a threat to our intellectual property rights. For example, effective intellectual property
protection may not be available in every country in which our products and services are distributed. Also, the efforts we have taken
to protect our proprietary rights may not be sufficient or effective. Any significant impairment of our intellectual property rights
could harm our business or our ability to compete. Also, protecting our intellectual property rights is costly and time consuming. Any
increase in the unauthorized use of our intellectual property could make it more expensive to do business and harm our operating results.
Failure of our patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secret protection, non-disclosure agreements and other measures to provide
protection of our technology and our intellectual property rights could enable our competitors to more effectively compete with us and
have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition, we may be required to litigate in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, to
determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity. Any
such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, or results of operations, and there can be no assurances that we will be successful in any such litigation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
may be subject to claims of infringement of intellectual property rights of others, which could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations, financial condition, revenues, and profits.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Companies
in the telecommunications industry and other industries in which we compete own large numbers of patents, copyrights and trademarks and
frequently enter into litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights. As we face
increasing competition, the possibility of intellectual property claims against us grows. Although we do not believe that we infringe
upon the intellectual property rights of others, our technologies may not be able to withstand any third-party claims or rights against
their use. From time to time we may be subject to claims and legal proceedings from third parties regarding alleged infringement by us
of trademarks, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property rights. Such suits can be expensive and time consuming and could distract
us and our management from focusing on our businesses. Further, loss of such suits could result in financial burdens and the requirement
to modify our modes of operation, which could materially adversely affect our business.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are subject to tax and regulatory audits which could result in the imposition of liabilities that may or may not have been reserved.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are subject to audits by taxing and regulatory authorities with respect to certain of our income and operations. These audits can cover
periods for several years prior to the date the audit is undertaken and could result in the imposition of liabilities, interest and penalties
if our positions are not accepted by the auditing entity.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
2017 FCC Form 499-A, which reports our calendar year 2016 revenue is currently under audit by the Universal Service Administrative Company,
or USAC. The Internal Audit Division of USAC issued preliminary audit findings and we have, in accordance with audit procedures, appealed
certain of the findings. We are awaiting a final decision by USAC on the preliminary audit findings. Depending on the findings contained
in the final decision, we may further appeal to the FCC. As of July 31, 2021, our accrued expenses included $38.3 million for FCC-related
regulatory fees for the year covered by the audit, as well as prior and subsequent years. If we do not properly calculate, or have not
properly calculated, the amount payable by us to the FCC, we may be subject to interest and penalties.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are subject to value added tax, or VAT, audits from time-to-time in various jurisdictions. In the conduct of such audits, we may be required
to disclose information of a sensitive nature and, in general, to modify the way we have conducted business with our distributors until
the present, which may affect our business in an adverse manner.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are also subject to audits in various jurisdictions for various other taxes, including utility excise tax, sales and use tax, communications
services tax, gross receipts tax and property tax.</span></p>

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<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">We
may be subject to state sales taxes that we have not paid, collected from our customers, or reserved for on our financial statements,
which </span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and operating results<span style="background-color: white">.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">On
June 21, 2018, the United States Supreme Court rendered a decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., holding that a state may require
a remote seller with no physical presence in the state to collect and remit sales tax on goods and services provided to purchasers in
the state, overturning certain existing court precedent. </span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have evaluated our state tax filings with respect to the Wayfair decision and are in the process of reviewing our remittance practices.
It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may assert that we have liability for periods for which we have not collected sales, use
or other similar taxes, and if such an assertion or assertions were successful it could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition, and operating results. One or more jurisdictions may change their laws or policies to apply their sales, use or
other similar taxes to our operations, and if such changes were made it could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition, and operating results.</span></p>

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<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
business is subject to strict regulation under federal law regarding anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing. Failure to comply
with such laws, or abuse of our programs for purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing, could have a material adverse impact
on our business, financial condition, and operating results.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Provisions
of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act and other federal laws impose substantial regulations on financial institutions that are
designed to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorist organizations. Increasing regulatory scrutiny of our industry with
respect to money laundering and terrorist financing matters could result in more aggressive enforcement of these laws or the enactment
of more onerous regulation, which could have a material adverse impact on our business. In addition, abuse of our money transfer services
or prepaid card programs for purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing, notwithstanding our efforts to prevent such abuse through
our regulatory compliance and risk management programs, could cause reputational or other harm that would have a material adverse impact
on our business, financial condition, and operating results.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
business is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations intended to help detect and prevent illegal or illicit activity and our failure,
or the failure of one of our disbursement partners or payment processors to comply with those laws and regulations could harm our business,
financial condition, and operating results.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
money transfer and network branded prepaid card services are subject to a strict set of legal and regulatory requirements intended to
help detect and prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, fraud, and other illicit activity. The interpretation of those requirements
by judges, regulatory bodies and enforcement agencies is changing, often quickly and with little notice. Economic and trade sanctions
programs that are administered by the U.S. Treasury Department&#8217;s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC, prohibit or restrict
transactions to or from or dealings with specified countries, their governments, and in certain circumstances, with individuals and entities
that are specially designated nationals of those countries, narcotics traffickers and terrorists or terrorist organizations. As federal,
state, and foreign legislative regulatory scrutiny and enforcement action in these areas increase, we expect our costs to comply with
these requirements will increase, perhaps substantially. Failure to comply with any of these requirements by us, our regulated retailers
or our disbursement partners could result in the suspension or revocation of a money transmitter license, the limitation, suspension
or termination of our services, the seizure and/or forfeiture of our assets and/or the imposition of civil and criminal penalties, including
fines.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Furthermore,
failure by us or our agents to comply with applicable laws and regulations could also result in termination of contracts with our banks
and/or merchant payment processors. Termination of services by one of our retail banks would seriously diminish our ability to collect
funds from our BOSS Revolution agents. Likewise, termination of services by our merchant processor would negatively impact our ability
to process payments in our digital channels.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
foregoing laws and regulations are constantly evolving, unclear and inconsistent across various jurisdictions, making compliance challenging.
If we fail to update our compliance system to reflect legislative or regulatory developments, we could incur penalties. New legislation,
changes in laws or regulations, implementing rules and regulations, litigation, court rulings, changes in industry practices or standards,
changes in systems rules or requirements or other similar events could expose us to increased compliance costs, liability, reputational
damage, and could reduce the market value of our money transfer and network branded prepaid card services or render them less profitable
or obsolete.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Dodd-Frank Act, as well as the regulations required by the Dodd-Frank Act and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau could harm us
and the scope of our activities, and could harm our operations, results of operations, and financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Dodd-Frank Act, which became law in the United States on July 21, 2010, calls for significant structural reforms and substantive regulation
across the financial services industry. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, or CFPB, whose
purpose is to issue and enforce consumer protection initiatives governing financial products and services, including money transfer services.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
may be subject to examination by the CFPB, which has broad authority to enforce consumer financial laws. The CFPB has a large budget
and staff and has broad authority with respect to our money transfer service and related business. It is authorized to collect fines
and provide consumer restitution in the event of violations, engage in consumer financial education, track consumer complaints, request
data and promote the availability of financial services to underserved consumers and communities. In addition, the CFPB may adopt other
regulations governing consumer financial services, including regulations defining unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices, and
new model disclosures. The CFPB&#8217;s authority to change regulations adopted in the past by other regulators, or to rescind or alter
past regulatory guidance, could increase our compliance costs and litigation exposure.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Dodd-Frank Act establishes a Financial Stability Oversight Counsel that is authorized to designate as &#8220;systemically important&#8221;
non-bank financial companies and payment systems. Companies designated under either standard will become subject to new regulation and
regulatory supervision. If we were designated under either standard, the additional regulatory and supervisory requirements could result
in costly new compliance burdens or may require changes in the way we conduct business that could harm our business, financial condition,
and operating results.</span></p>

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<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are subject to licensing and other requirements imposed by U.S. state regulators, and the U.S. federal government. If we were found to
be subject to or in violation of any laws or regulations governing money transmitters, we could lose our licenses, be subject to liability
or be forced to change our business practices, which could harm our operations, results of operations, and financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
number of states and territories have enacted legislation regulating money transmitters, with 49 states requiring a license as of July
31, 2021. At July 31, 2021, we had obtained licenses to operate as a money transmitter in 48 U.S. states, Washington, D.C. and Puerto
Rico. We are also registered as money services businesses with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the U.S. Department of the
Treasury, or FinCEN. As a licensed money transmitter, we are subject to bonding requirements, liquidity requirements, restrictions on
our investment of customer funds, reporting requirements, and inspection by state and foreign regulatory agencies. If we were found to
be subject to and in violation of any banking or money services laws or regulations, we could be subject to liability or additional restrictions,
such as increased liquidity requirements. In addition, our licenses could be revoked, or we could be forced to cease doing business or
change our practices in certain states or jurisdictions or be required to obtain additional licenses or regulatory approvals that could
impose a substantial cost on us. Regulators could also impose other regulatory orders and sanctions on us. Any change to our business
practices that makes our service less attractive to customers or prohibits use of our services by residents of a particular jurisdiction
could decrease our transaction volume and harm our business, financial condition, and operating results.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
disbursement partners generally are regulated institutions in their home jurisdiction, and money transfers are regulated by governments
in both the United States and in the jurisdiction of the recipient. If our disbursement partners fail to comply with applicable laws,
it could harm our business., results of operations, and financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Money
transfers are regulated by state, federal and foreign governments. Many of our disbursement partners are banks that are heavily regulated
by their home jurisdictions. Our non-bank disbursement partners are also subject to money transfer regulations. We require regulatory
compliance as a condition to our continued relationship, perform due diligence on our disbursement partners, and monitor them periodically
with the goal of meeting regulatory expectations. However, there are limits to the extent to which we can monitor their regulatory compliance.
Any determination that our disbursement partners or their sub-disbursement partners have violated laws and regulations could seriously
damage our reputation, resulting in diminished revenue and profit and increased operating costs. While our services are not directly
regulated by governments outside the United States, except with respect to our Gibraltar bank as discussed below, it is possible that
in some cases we could be liable for the failure of our disbursement partners or their sub-disbursement partners to comply with laws,
which also could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDTFS
in Gibraltar is regulated by the Gibraltar FSC, and, as such, is subject to Gibraltarian and EU laws relating to financial institutions.
As an issuer of prepaid debit cards for programs operated by other entities, commonly known as program managers, IDTFS is responsible,
inter alia, for anti-money laundering laws oversight and compliance. If we were to fail to implement the requisite controls or follow
the rules and procedures mandated by the FSC and applicable law, we could be subject to regulatory fines, and even the loss of our banking
license.</span></p>

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<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
receive, store, process and use personal information and other data, which subjects us to governmental regulation and other legal obligations
related to privacy. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could harm our business, financial condition, and
results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
receive, store, and process personal information and other customer data, including bank account numbers, credit and debit card information,
identification numbers, and images of government identification cards. As a result, we are required to comply with the privacy provisions
of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, or the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and the PCI DSS. There are also numerous other federal, state,
local and international laws , such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the European Union&#8217;s General Data Protection
Regulation (GDPR), regarding privacy and the storing, sharing, use, processing, disclosure and protection of personal information and
other customer data, the scope of which are changing, subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent among different jurisdictions
or conflict with other applicable rules. It is possible that these obligations may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent
from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules or our business practices.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additionally,
with advances in computer capabilities and data protection requirements to address ongoing threats, we may be required to expend significant
capital and other resources to protect against potential security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by security breaches.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Any
failure or perceived failure by us to comply with our privacy policies, our privacy-related obligations to customers or other third parties,
or our privacy-related legal obligations, or any compromise of security that results in the unauthorized release or transfer of personally
identifiable information or other customer data, may result in governmental enforcement actions, fines, or litigation. If there is a
breach of credit or debit card information that we store, we could also be liable to the issuing banks for their cost of issuing new
cards and related expenses. In addition, a significant breach could result in our being prohibited from processing transactions for any
of the relevant network organizations, such as Visa or MasterCard, which would harm our business. If any third parties with whom we work,
such as marketing partners, vendors, or developers, violate applicable laws or our policies, such violations may put our customers&#8217;
information at risk and could harm our business. Any negative publicity arising out of a data breach or failure to comply with applicable
privacy requirements could damage our reputation and cause our customers to lose trust in us, which could harm our business, results
of operations, financial position, and potential for growth.</span></p>

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<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
may be harmed by certain imminent FCC Orders and rules that effect the telecommunications marketplace.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
the Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence, or TRACED, Act, Congress gave the FCC new tools to fight unwanted,
and often illegal, robocalls, the top consumer complaint reported to the FCC annually. <span style="color: #222222; background-color: white">The
TRACED Act required the FCC to mandate the STIR/SHAKEN caller identification framework. STIR/SHAKEN enables phone companies to verify
that the caller ID information transmitted with a call matches the caller&#8217;s real phone number. The FCC has issued a series of Orders
and adopted several rules to implement the TRACED Act. For example, by June 30, 2021, many domestic and foreign carriers must register
with the FCC specifically for TRACED Act compliance. Initially, the FCC concluded that by September 28, 2021, we and other similarly
situated carriers would not be able to accept certain IP-based telecommunications traffic from foreign and domestic carrier partners
unless those carriers are registered with the FCC. However, the FCC temporarily suspended this obligation while it reconsiders its impact.
We believe the FCC will eventually reinstate the rule or implement a new rule that will have a comparable impact upon us and the industry
as a whole. Of equal importance, carriers such as us have the right to &#8220;sign&#8221; their traffic, effectively attesting that the
traffic they are transmitting is not illegal robocalls.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #222222"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #222222"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">The
FCC&#8217;s rules present several concerns to all carriers. Notably, the rules extend to many foreign carriers, and it is unclear whether
foreign carriers will be sufficiently educated and experienced to implement U.S. rules and regulations. Foreign carrier compliance, or
the lack thereof, could impact U.S. carriers as they seek to meet their own regulatory obligations. There may also be changes in the
marketplace as foreign carriers may look to limit U.S. carrier partners to whom they transmit calls for termination in the U.S. that
are subject to the STIR/SHAKEN rules.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #222222"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">We
anticipate meeting our regulatory obligations under the STIR/SHAKEN rules and we are undertaking efforts to prevent us from being harmed
by potential changes in the marketplace. Nevertheless, the FCC&#8217;s rules allow for the possibility that well-prepared carriers with
anti-robocalling procedures in place may fail and be punished for their failure, despite their best efforts. Moreover, because the STIR/SHAKEN
rules may have a significant impact on the telecommunications marketplace, it is difficult to predict their outcome. We are prepared
for the implementation of STIR/SHAKEN but are concerned about its impact on the market as a whole and on us specifically. </span></p>

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<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Federal
and state regulations may be passed that could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
ability to provide VoIP communications services at attractive rates arises in large part from the fact that VoIP services are not currently
subject to the same level of regulation as traditional, switch-based telephony. The use of the Internet and private IP networks to provide
voice communications services is largely unregulated within the United States, although several foreign governments have adopted laws
and/or regulations that could restrict or prohibit the provision of voice communications services over the Internet or private IP networks.
If interconnected VoIP services become subject to state regulation and/or additional regulation by the FCC, such regulation will likely
lead to higher costs and reduce or eliminate the competitive advantage interconnected VoIP holds, by virtue of its lesser regulatory
oversight, over traditional telecommunications services. More aggressive regulation of the Internet in general, and Internet telephony
providers and services specifically, may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
ability to offer services outside of the United States is subject to the local regulatory environment, which may be unfavorable, complicated,
and often uncertain.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Regulatory
treatment outside the United States varies from country to country. We distribute our products and services through resellers that may
be subject to telecommunications regulations in their home countries. The failure of these resellers to comply with these laws and regulations
could reduce our revenue and profitability or expose us to audits and other regulatory proceedings. Regulatory developments such as these
could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
many countries in which we operate, or our services are sold, the status of the laws that may relate to our services is unclear. We cannot
be certain that our customers, resellers, or other affiliates are currently in compliance with regulatory or other legal requirements
in their respective countries, that they or we will be able to comply with existing or future requirements, and/or that they or we will
continue in compliance with any requirements. Our failure or the failure of those with whom we transact business to comply with these
requirements could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">While
we expect additional regulation of our industry in some or all of these areas, and we expect continuing changes in the regulatory environment
as new and proposed regulations are reviewed, revised and amended, we cannot predict with certainty what impact new laws in these areas
will have on us, if any.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone&#8217;s
VoIP services are subject to regulation in the United States and Canada. Future legislative, regulatory, or judicial actions could adversely
affect net2phone&#8217;s business and expose it to liability and limit its growth potential.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
United States and Canada have applied some traditional telephone company regulations to VoIP and continue to evaluate how VoIP should
be regulated, as are other countries as we expand globally. The effects of future regulatory developments are uncertain. At the federal
level in the United States, the FCC has imposed certain telecommunications regulations on VoIP services including, but not limited to:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Requirements
                                            to provide E-911 service;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Communications
                                            Assistance for Law Enforcement Act obligations;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Obligation
                                            to support Universal Service;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer
                                            Proprietary Network Information, or CPNI, requirements;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disability
                                            access obligations;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Local
                                            Number Portability requirements; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consumer
                                            protection, including protection from unwanted telemarketing and other calls.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
Canada, the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission, or CRTC, regulates VoIP Service. These regulated services are
similar to those regulated in the United States discussed above. Future legislative, judicial, or other regulatory actions could have
a negative effect on net2phone&#8217;s business. If net2phone becomes subject to additional rules and regulations applicable to telecommunications
providers we may incur significant litigation and compliance costs, and net2phone may have to restructure its service offerings, exit
certain markets, or raise the price of its services, any of which could cause its services to be less attractive to customers. In addition,
future regulatory developments could increase our cost of doing business and limit our growth.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are subject to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business that may have a material adverse effect on our business, results
of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Various
legal proceedings that have arisen or may arise in the ordinary course of business have not been finally adjudicated, which may have
a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition (see Item 3 to Part I &#8220;Legal Proceedings&#8221;
included elsewhere in this Annual Report).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Risks
Related to Our Capital Structure</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Holders
of our Class B common stock have significantly less voting power than holders of our Class A common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Holders
of our Class B common stock are entitled to one-tenth of a vote per share on all matters on which our stockholders are entitled to vote,
while holders of our Class A common stock are entitled to three votes per share. As a result, the ability of holders of our Class B common
stock to influence our management is limited.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Eight
trusts for the benefit of sons and daughters of Howard S. Jonas, our Chairman of the Board, hold shares that, in the aggregate, represent
more than a majority of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, which may limit the ability of other stockholders
to affect our management.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Eight
trusts for the benefit of children of Howard S. Jonas (the &#8220;Trusts&#8221;), our Chairman of the Board, collectively have voting
power over 1,574,326 shares of our Class A common stock, (which is all the issued and outstanding shares of the Class A common stock),
which are convertible into shares of our Class B common stock on a 1-for-1 basis, and 2,382,371 shares of our Class B common stock, representing
approximately 69.5% of the combined voting power of our outstanding capital stock, as of October 12, 2021. Each of the Trusts
has a different, independent trustee. In addition, as of October 12, 2021, The HSJ 2020 IDT Annuity Trust holds 2,219,821
shares of our Class B common stock and The HSJ 2020 IDW-Zedge Annuity Trust holds 119,311 shares of our Class B common stock. Both
of these trusts have an independent trustee.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Howard
S. Jonas serves as our Chairman of the Board, which is not an officer position. However, he is our founder and served as an executive
officer, including our Chief Executive Officer, for a very significant time period, and the members of the Board and management often
look to him for guidance on major financial, operational and strategic matters.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Howard
S. Jonas does not have the right to direct or control the voting of the shares of our common stock that is held by the Trusts, and the
independent trustees hold sole voting and dispositive power over the common stock held by the Trusts. However, he is the trustor of the
trusts and is the father of each of the beneficiaries of the Trusts and his views may be taken into account by the trustees and others
related to the Trusts.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are not aware of any voting agreement between or among any of the Trusts and/or Howard S. Jonas, but if such a voting agreement or other
similar arrangement exists or were to be consummated, if all or several of the Trusts were to act in concert, or if we issued additional
Class A common stock, certain or all of the Trusts and/or Howard S. Jonas along with holders of the Class A common stock would be able
to control matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of all of the directors, amendment of organizational
documents and the approval of significant corporate transactions, including any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially
all of our assets. As a result, the ability of any of our other stockholders to influence our management may be limited. In addition,
our dual class structure has an anti-takeover effect, and accordingly, the holders of the shares of Class A common stock have the ability
to prevent any change in control transactions that may otherwise be in the best interest of stockholders.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_004"></span>Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">None.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_005"></span>Item
2. Properties.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
headquarters is located in a building in Newark, New Jersey that is owned by Rafael Holdings. We lease approximately 80,000 square feet
of office space plus a portion of the 800-car public parking garage located across the street from the building. We also lease approximately
3,600 square feet of office space in Jerusalem, Israel that is also owned by Rafael Holdings. The Newark lease expires in April 2025
and the Israel lease expires in July 2025.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
lease space in New York, New York for corporate purposes as well as a number of other locations in metropolitan areas. These leased spaces
are utilized primarily to house telecommunications equipment and retail operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
maintain our European headquarters in London, England. We also maintain other international office locations and telecommunications facilities
in regions of Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia, and Africa where we conduct operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_006"></span>Item
3. Legal Proceedings.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
January 22, 2019, Jose Rosales filed a putative class action against IDT America, IDT Domestic Telecom and IDT International in California
state court alleging certain violations of employment law. Plaintiff alleges that these companies failed to compensate members of the
putative class in accordance with California law. In August 2019, we filed a cross complaint against Rosales alleging trade secret and
other violations. The parties are now seeking court approval of a settlement agreement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
April 24, 2018, Sprint Communications Company L.P. filed a patent infringement claim against us and certain of our affiliates in the
U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,298,064; 6,330,224; 6,343,084; 6,452,932;
6,463,052; 6,473,429; 6,563,918; 6,633,561; 6,697,340; 6,999,463; 7,286,561; 7,324,534; 7,327,728; 7,505,454; and 7,693,131. Plaintiff
was seeking damages and injunctive relief. On June 28, 2018, Sprint dismissed the complaint without prejudice. We are evaluating the
underlying claim, and at this stage, are unable to estimate our potential liability, if any. We intend to vigorously defend any claim
of infringement of the listed patents.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
July 5, 2017, plaintiff JDS1, LLC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of Straight Path, and derivatively
on behalf of Straight Path as nominal defendant, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery of the
State of Delaware against us, The Patrick Henry Trust (a trust formed by Howard S. Jonas that held record and beneficial ownership of
certain shares of Straight Path he formerly held), Howard S. Jonas, and each of Straight Path&#8217;s directors. The complaint alleges
that we aided and abetted Straight Path Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Davidi Jonas, and Howard S. Jonas in his capacity
as controlling stockholder of Straight Path, in breaching their fiduciary duties to Straight Path in connection with the settlement of
claims between Straight Path and us related to potential indemnification claims concerning Straight Path&#8217;s obligations under the
Consent Decree it entered into with the FCC, as well as the sale of Straight Path&#8217;s subsidiary Straight Path IP Group, Inc. to
us in connection with that settlement. That action was consolidated with a similar action that was initiated by The Arbitrage Fund. The
Plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, (i) a declaration that the action may be maintained as a class action or in the alternative,
that demand on the Straight Path Board is excused; (ii) that the term sheet is invalid; (iii) awarding damages for the unfair price stockholders
received in the merger between Straight Path and Verizon Communications Inc. for their shares of Straight Path&#8217;s Class B common
stock; and (iv) ordering Howard S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas, and us to disgorge any profits for the benefit of the class Plaintiffs. On August
28, 2017, the Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint,
which was ultimately denied, and which denial was affirmed by the Delaware Supreme Court. The parties are engaged in discovery. The
trial is currently scheduled for May 2022.</span> We intend to vigorously defend this matter. At this stage, we are unable to estimate
our potential liability, if any.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition to the foregoing, we are subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not
been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, we believe that none of the other legal proceedings to which
we are a party will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_007"></span>Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Not
applicable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_008"></span>Part
II</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_009"></span>Item
5. Market for Registrant&#8217;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
Class B common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol &#8220;IDT.&#8221;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
October 12, 2021, there were 284 holders of record of our Class B common stock and eight holders of record of our Class A common
stock. All shares of Class A common stock are beneficially owned by eight trusts for the benefit of children of Howard S. Jonas, our
Chairman of the Board. The number of holders of record of our Class B common stock does not include the number of persons whose shares
are in nominee or in &#8220;street name&#8221; accounts through brokers. On October 12, 2021, the last sales price reported on the New
York Stock Exchange for the Class B common stock was $51.81 per share.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2018, our Board of Directors discontinued our quarterly dividend, electing instead to repurchase shares of our Class B common
stock when warranted by market conditions, available resources, and our business outlook and results, as well as to invest in our growth
business initiatives. Accordingly, no dividends were paid in fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
information required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K will be contained in our Proxy Statement for our Annual Stockholders Meeting, which
we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after July 31, 2021, and which is incorporated by reference
herein.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Performance
Graph of Stock</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the
information under this item.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table provides information with respect to purchases by us of our shares during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Total<br /> Number of<br /> Shares<br /> Purchased</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Average<br /> Price<br /> per Share</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Total Number of Shares Purchased</p>
                                                                                <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">as part of Publicly Announced Plans<br /> or Programs</p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Maximum Number of Shares that May</p>
                                                                                <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans<br /> or Programs(1)</p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 23%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">May 1 &#8211; 31, 2021</span></td><td style="width: 2%; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="width: 2%; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="width: 2%; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="width: 2%; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">5,768,497</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June 1 &#8211; 30, 2021</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">5,768,497</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 1 &#8211; 31, 2021</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">5,768,497</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">____________</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
                                            January 22, 2016, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program to purchase
                                            up to 8.0 million shares of our Class B common stock.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_010"></span>Item
6. Selected Financial Data.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Smaller
reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_011"></span>Item
7. Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">This
Annual Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements that contain the words &#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221;
&#8220;plans,&#8221; &#8220;intends&#8221; and similar words and phrases. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected in any forward-looking statement. In addition to the
factors specifically noted in the forward-looking statements, other important factors, risks and uncertainties that could result in those
differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Item 1A to Part I &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; in this Annual Report.
The forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Annual Report, and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking
statements, or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Investors
should consult all of the information set forth in this report and the other information set forth from time to time in our reports filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including
our reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
followed the disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K applicable to smaller reporting companies in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In accordance with Item 10(f)(2) of Regulation S-K, we qualify as a &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; because our public float
was below $200 million as of January 31, 2020, the last business day of our second quarter in fiscal 2020. Our public float as of January
29, 2021, the last business day of our second quarter in fiscal 2021, was $292.2 million. Therefore, in accordance with Item 10(f)(1)
of Regulation S-K, we will transition from the scaled disclosure available to smaller reporting companies to the disclosure requirements
applicable to all other companies beginning with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our first quarter in fiscal 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Item 8 of
this Annual Report.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Critical
accounting policies are those that require application of management&#8217;s most subjective or complex judgments, often as a result
of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Our critical accounting policies include those related
to the allowance for doubtful accounts, goodwill, valuation of long-lived assets, and income taxes, sales taxes, and regulatory agency
fees. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under
the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See Note 1 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Annual Report for a complete discussion of our significant accounting policies.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
allowance for doubtful accounts was $4.4 million at July 31, 2021 and $6.1 million at July 31, 2020. The allowance for doubtful accounts
as a percentage of gross trade accounts receivable decreased to 8.7% at July 31, 2021 from 12.1% at July 31, 2020 because the allowance
for doubtful accounts decreased 27.1% and gross trade accounts receivable increased 1.7% at July 31, 2021 compared to July 31, 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
estimate the balance of our allowance for doubtful accounts by analyzing accounts receivable balances by age and applying historical
write-off and collection trend rates. Our estimates include separately providing for customer receivables based on specific circumstances
and credit conditions, and when it is deemed probable that the balance is uncollectible. Account balances are written off against the
allowance when it is determined that the receivable will not be recovered. Our estimates of recoverability of customer accounts may change
due to new developments, changes in assumptions or changes in our strategy, which may impact our allowance for doubtful accounts balance.
We continually assess the likelihood of potential amounts or ranges of recoverability and adjust our allowance accordingly, however,
actual collections and write-offs of trade accounts receivables may materially differ from our estimates.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
goodwill is attributable to reporting units in our Traditional Communications segment and to net2phone-UCaaS, which is both a segment
and a reporting unit. Goodwill was $14.9 million and $12.9 million at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill
is not amortized. Instead, goodwill is reviewed annually (or more frequently under various conditions) for impairment. We have the option
to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. However,
we may elect to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test even if no indications of a potential impairment exist.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">When
performing our quantitative annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test we are comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its
carrying amount. We would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit&#8217;s
fair value; however, the loss recognized would not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. Additionally,
we consider income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill
impairment loss, if applicable. The fair value of the reporting unit is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies, as well as
considering third party market value indicators. Our use of a discounted cash flow methodology includes estimates of future revenue based
upon budgets and projections. We also develop estimates for future levels of gross and operating profits and projected capital expenditures.
Our methodology also includes the use of estimated discount rates based upon industry and competitor analysis as well as other factors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2020, we performed a quantitative annual impairment test which resulted in no goodwill impairment since the estimated fair values
of our reporting units substantially exceeded their carrying value. In fiscal 2021, we performed a qualitative assessment and determined
that it was not necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. In addition, we do not believe our reporting units are
currently at risk of goodwill impairment. Calculating the fair value of the reporting units requires significant estimates and assumptions
by management. Should the estimates and assumptions regarding the fair value of the reporting units prove to be incorrect, we may be
required to record impairments to our goodwill in future periods and such impairments could be material.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation
of Long-Lived Assets</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
test the recoverability of our long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of any
such asset may not be recoverable. Such events or changes in circumstances include:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">significant
                                            actual underperformance relative to expected performance or projected future operating results;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">significant
                                            changes in the manner or use of the asset or the strategy of our overall business;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">significant
                                            adverse changes in the business climate in which we operate; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">loss
                                            of a significant contract.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">There
were no such events or changes in circumstances in fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2020. If we determine that the carrying value of certain long-lived
assets may not be recoverable, we test for impairment based on the projected undiscounted cash flows to be derived from such asset. If
the projected undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, we will record an impairment loss based on
the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of the asset. We generally measure fair value by considering sale
prices for similar assets or by discounting estimated future cash flows from the asset using an appropriate discount rate. Cash flow
projections and fair value estimates require significant estimates and assumptions by management. Should our estimates and assumptions
prove to be incorrect, we may be required to record impairments in future periods and such impairments could be material.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income
Taxes, Sales Taxes, and Regulatory Agency Fees</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
current and deferred income taxes and associated valuation allowance, accruals for sales taxes, and telecom regulatory agency fee accruals,
are impacted by events and transactions arising in the normal course of business as well as in connection with special and non-routine
items. Assessment of the appropriate amount of income taxes, sales taxes, and regulatory agency fees is dependent on several factors,
including estimates of the timing and realization of deferred income tax assets, the results of audits, changes in tax laws or regulatory
agency rules and regulations, as well as unanticipated future actions impacting related accruals of regulatory agency fees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
valuation allowance on our deferred income tax assets was $11.5 million and $58.7 million at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In
fiscal 2021, we released $46.5 million of our valuation allowance on the portion of the deferred income tax assets that we are more likely
than not going to utilize. This release was mostly related to domestic deferred income tax assets. We used the framework of Accounting
Standards Codification, or ASC, <i>Income Taxes (Topic 740)</i> to determine whether the valuation allowance should be maintained or
reversed. We considered the scheduled expiration of our net operating losses included in our deferred tax assets, projected future taxable
income, and tax planning strategies in our assessment of the valuation allowance. The primary factors that resulted in the valuation
allowance release were the three consecutive years of profitability in the United States and expected future profitability in both the
United States and the United Kingdom that will utilize a significant portion of the net operating losses. Our tax planning strategies
were not a significant factor in the analysis. In fiscal 2020, due to taxable income in the United States, we utilized deferred tax assets
and released the corresponding valuation allowance to offset income tax expense of $3.5 million. In addition, in fiscal 2020, we released
an additional $8.4 million of the valuation allowance on the portion of the deferred tax assets that we are more likely than not going
to utilize because we forecasted future profitability in the United States.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
June 21, 2018, the United States Supreme Court rendered a decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., holding that a state may require
a remote seller with no physical presence in the state to collect and remit sales tax on goods and services provided to purchasers in
the state, overturning certain existing court precedent. We have evaluated our state tax filings with respect to the Wayfair decision
and are in the process of reviewing our remittance practices. It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may assert that we have liability
for periods for which we have not collected sales, use or other similar taxes, and if such an assertion or assertions were successful
it could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, and operating results. One or more jurisdictions may change
their laws or policies to apply their sales, use or other similar taxes to our operations, and if such changes were made it could materially
and adversely affect our business, financial position, and operating results.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
2017 FCC Form 499-A, which reports our calendar year 2016 revenue, is currently under audit by the USAC. The Internal Audit Division
of USAC issued preliminary audit findings and we have, in accordance with audit procedures, appealed certain of the findings. We are
awaiting a final decision by USAC on the preliminary audit findings. Depending on the findings contained in the final decision, we may
further appeal to the FCC. Although a final decision remains pending, we have been invoiced $2.9 million and $1.8 million on behalf of
the Federal Telecommunications Relay Services Fund and on behalf of the Universal Service Fund, respectively. We do not intend to remit
payment for these fees unless and until a negative decision on our appeal has been issued. In response to the aforementioned preliminary
audit findings, we made certain changes to our filing policies and procedures for years that remain potentially under audit. At July
31, 2021 and 2020, our accrued expenses included $38.3 million and $40.8 million, respectively, for FCC-related regulatory fees for the
year covered by the audit, as well as prior and subsequent years.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">RECENTLY
ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARD NOT YET ADOPTED</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, <i>Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit
Losses (Topic 326)</i>, <i>Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,</i> that changes the impairment model for most financial
assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking
current expected credit loss model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale
debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses
will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose
significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators, and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied
as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. We will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2023. We are evaluating the impact
that the new standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of August 1, 2020, we revised our reportable business segments to reflect the growth of our financial technology and cloud communications
businesses and their increased contributions to our consolidated results. Our three reportable business segments, Fintech, net2phone-UCaaS,
and Traditional Communications, reflect management&#8217;s approach to analyzing results, its resource allocation strategy, and its assessment
of business performance. Comparative segment information has been reclassified and restated in all periods to conform to the current
period presentation. We evaluate the performance of our business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations. Accordingly,
the income and expense line items below income (loss) from operations are only included in our discussion of the consolidated results
of operations.</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Coronavirus
Disease (COVID-19)</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
continue to monitor and respond to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of our business, including our customers, employees,
suppliers, vendors, and business partners.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operationally,
our employees transitioned to work-from-home during the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and, to a large degree, continue to work-from-home.
Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, certain of our employees returned to our offices on a part-time basis. Our salespeople,
customer service employees, technicians, and delivery employees continue to serve our independent retailers, channel partners, and customers
with minimal interruption.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">COVID-19
had mixed financial impacts on our businesses beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and continuing through the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2021. It drove increases in demand for our consumer offerings, principally BOSS Revolution Money Transfer, BOSS Revolution
Calling and Mobile Top-Up, through our digital channels beginning in the latter half of March 2020. Subsequently, digital transaction
levels have continued to increase relative to retailer originated transactions. Conversely, sales of consumer offerings originating through
retailers and channel partners slowed modestly in late March and April 2020 before stabilizing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.
NRS was immaterially impacted by the closure of some of its retailers in the third quarter of fiscal 2020, but most re-opened quickly
and many attracted increased foot traffic following the onset of COVID-19 as local retailers are typically more accessible to pedestrian
traffic than big box retailers. The resilience of local retailers has enabled NRS to continue to expand sales of terminals, payment processing,
and advertising services. Carrier Services&#8217; revenue, which had been declining as communications globally transition away from traditional
international long-distance voice, declined more rapidly following the onset of COVID-19 as business communications shifted from calling
to video conferencing and other collaboration platforms.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
the onset of COVID-19, the transition from offices to a more flexible workforce increased the demand for net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; offerings.
Customers transitioned from their on-premises phone system to net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; cloud solution, ported their phone numbers, and
quickly set-up their employees to work remotely. In April 2020, the release of Huddle, net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; integrated video conferencing
solution, significantly improved net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; functionality for remote work, which also increased the demand for its services.
COVID-19 had mixed financial impacts on net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; business beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2020. Its customer base
growth slowed somewhat in the second half of fiscal 2020 in certain Latin American markets. However, Latin American sales rebounded in
the first quarter of fiscal 2021 and sales have remained strong in its United States and Canadian markets. In the second half of fiscal
2021, COVID-19 cases increased in Latin America, in particular Brazil, and in Spain. This caused businesses to downsize or shutdown,
which reduced its customer base and revenues. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, the demand for flexible communications solutions
for a hybrid workforce has resulted in an increase in new net2phone-UCaaS customers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of the date of this Annual Report, including the impact of COVID-19, we expect that our cash from operations and the balance of cash,
cash equivalents, debt securities, and current equity investments that we held on July 31, 2021 will be sufficient to meet our currently
anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements during fiscal 2022. However, the situation remains fluid and we cannot
predict with certainty the potential impact of COVID-19 on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Concentration
of Customers</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
most significant customers typically include telecom operators to whom we provide wholesale services and distributors of our retail calling
products. While they may vary from quarter to quarter, our five largest customers collectively accounted for 14.5% and 12.7% of our consolidated
revenues in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively. Our customers with the five largest receivables balance collectively accounted
for 9.7% and 13.8% of the consolidated gross trade accounts receivable at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. This concentration of
customers increases our risk associated with nonpayment by those customers. In an effort to reduce our risk, we perform ongoing credit
evaluations of our significant customers, and in some cases, do not offer credit terms to customers, choosing instead to require prepayment.
Historically, when we have issued credit, we have not required collateral to support trade accounts receivables from our customers. However,
when necessary, we have imposed stricter credit restrictions on our customers. In some cases, this has resulted in our sharply curtailing,
or ceasing completely, sales to certain customers. We attempt to mitigate our credit risk related to specific Carrier Services customers
by also buying services from the customer, in order to create an opportunity to offset our payables and receivables with the customer.
In this way, we can continue to sell services to these customers while reducing our receivable exposure risk. When it is practical to
do so, we will increase our purchases from Carrier Services customers with receivable balances that exceed our applicable payables in
order to maximize the offset and reduce our credit risk.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Explanation
of Performance Metrics</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
results of operations discussion include the following performance metrics: active POS terminals, payment processing accounts, direct
cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues, seats, subscription revenue, and minutes of use.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NRS
uses two metrics, among others, to measure the size of its customer base: active POS terminals and payment processing accounts. Active
POS terminals are the number of POS terminals that have completed at least one transaction in the calendar month. It excludes POS terminals
that are being installed. Payment processing accounts are NRS PAY accounts that can generate revenue. It excludes accounts that have
been approved but not activated. NRS uses these two metrics in its analysis of revenue trends and comparisons between periods.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Direct
cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues is a financial metric that measures changes in our direct cost of revenues relative to changes
in revenues during the same period. Direct cost of revenues is the numerator and revenues are the denominator in this ratio. Direct cost
of revenues as a percentage of revenues is a useful metric for monitoring and evaluating trends in the net contribution of our revenues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS&#8217;
cloud communications offering is priced on a per-seat basis, with each customer employee identity constituting a seat, and its subscription
revenue is a monthly base fee per seat. The number of seats served and subscription revenue trends and comparisons between periods are
used in the analysis of net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; revenues and direct cost of revenues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Minutes
of use is a nonfinancial metric that measures aggregate customer usage during a reporting period. Minutes of use is an important factor
in BOSS Revolution Calling&#8217;s and Carrier Services&#8217; revenue recognition since satisfaction of our performance obligation occurs
when the customer uses our service. Minutes of use trends and comparisons between periods are used in the analysis of revenues and direct
cost of revenues.</span></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
Ended July 31, 2021 compared to Year Ended July 31, 2020</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table sets forth certain items in our statements of income as a percentage of our total revenues:</span></p>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended July 31</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2021</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2020</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5.2</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">4.4</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">93.2</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">TOTAL REVENUES</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">100.0</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">COSTS AND EXPENSES:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">79.8</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">80.5</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left">Selling, general and administrative</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15.1</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">16.0</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fintech
Segment</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fintech,
which represented 5.2% and 4.4% of our total revenues in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively, comprises BOSS Revolution Money Transfer,
a provider of international money remittance and related value/payment transfer services, and NRS, operator of a nationwide POS network
providing payment processing, digital advertising, transaction data, and ancillary services. BOSS Revolution Money Transfer and NRS were
previously included in our Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>(in millions)</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Revenues:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">(Loss) income from operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Revenues.
</i>Revenues from BOSS Revolution Money Transfer increased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 driven primarily by increased transaction
volume in its digital channel, and a significant but diminished benefit from transient foreign exchange market conditions that ceased
by the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues
from NRS increased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 driven primarily by the expansion of its POS network, and revenue growth from
its payment processing services and digital out-of-home advertising. Merchant services and other revenue, which includes payment processing
services, increased 295% to $7.8 million in fiscal 2021 from $2.0 million in fiscal 2020. Advertising and data revenue increased 95%
to $8.7 million in fiscal 2021 from $4.5 million in fiscal 2020. Active POS terminals increased 40% to 14,000 at July 31, 2021 from 10,000
at July 31, 2020. Payment processing accounts increased 124% to 5,600 at July 31, 2021 from 2,500 at July 31, 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Direct
Cost of Revenues.</i> Direct cost of revenues increased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily due to the increase in revenues.
BOSS Revolution Money Transfer&#8217;s direct cost of revenues increased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 due to increased direct
cost of revenues in its digital channel.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended July 31</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2021</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2020</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Change</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 55%; text-align: left">Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues</td><td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">35.2</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Direct
cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues increased 310 basis points in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily due to an increase
in direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in BOSS Revolution Money Transfer&#8217;s digital channel, partially offset by
a decrease in direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in NRS.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Selling,
General and Administrative.</i> Selling, general and administrative expense increased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily
due to increases in employee compensation, debit and credit card processing charges, sales commissions, and marketing expense. The increase
in card processing charges was the result of increased credit and debit card transactions through our BOSS Revolution Money app and other
digital channels. As a percentage of Fintech&#8217;s revenue, Fintech&#8217;s selling, general and administrative expense increased to
64.5% from 59.7% in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Depreciation
and Amortization.</i> Depreciation and amortization expense increased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily due to increased
depreciation of capitalized costs of consultants and employees developing internal use software and increased depreciation of NRS&#8217;
POS equipment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS
Segment</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
net2phone-UCaaS segment, which represented 3.0% and 2.4% of our total revenues in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively, comprises
net2phone&#8217;s cloud communications offerings, which were previously included in our net2phone segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in millions)</span></td><td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td colspan="2"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8239;</span></td><td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.1</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(15.1</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.4</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Revenues.
</i>net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; revenues increased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 driven by growth in the United States, although
revenue increased in all net2phone-UCaaS regions. Seats served increased 47% to 226,000 at July 31, 2021 from 154,000 at July 31, 2020.
Subscription revenue increased 39% to $41.5 million in fiscal 2021 from $29.9 million in fiscal 2020, led by growth in the U.S. market.
net2phone-UCaaS launched its integration with Slack in the third quarter of fiscal 2021, building on its prior integrations with Zoho
and Microsoft Teams. Also in fiscal 2021, net2phone-UCaaS launched an integration with Salesforce. In November 2020, net2phone-UCaaS
announced it had launched its service in Peru and in December 2020, it expanded coverage to six additional cities in Brazil.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Direct
Cost of Revenues.</i> Direct cost of revenues increased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily due to the increase in revenues,
with the largest increases in the United States and Latin America.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended July 31</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2021</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2020</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Change</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 55%; text-align: left">Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues</td><td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18.5</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 11%; text-align: right">20.2</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 11%; text-align: right">(1.7</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Direct
cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues decreased 170 basis points in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily because of a
decrease in direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in the United States. net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; focus on mid-sized businesses,
multi-channel strategies, and localized offerings generated revenue growth that exceeded the increase in direct cost of revenues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Selling,
General and Administrative.</i> Selling, general and administrative expense increased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily
due to increases in employee compensation and sales commissions. As a percentage of net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; revenues, net2phone-UCaaS&#8217;
selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 102.4% from 114.3% in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Depreciation
and Amortization</i>. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 was due to increased
depreciation of net2phone-UCaaS&#8217; telephone equipment leased to customers and increased depreciation of capitalized costs of consultants
and employees developing internal use software.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Other
Operating Expense, net. </i>Other operating expense, net in fiscal 2021 was due to the settlement of a legal matter. Other operating
expense, net in fiscal 2020 was due to the write-off of certain capitalized assets related to a cancelled project<span style="color: #222222">.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #222222"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
Communications Segment</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Traditional Communications segment, which represented 91.8% and 93.2% of our total revenues in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively,
includes Mobile Top-Up, which enables customers to transfer airtime and bundles of airtime, messaging, and data to international and
domestic mobile accounts, BOSS Revolution Calling, an international long-distance calling service marketed primarily to immigrant communities
in the United States and Canada, and Carrier Services, a wholesale provider of international voice and SMS termination and outsourced
traffic management solutions to telecoms worldwide. Traditional Communications also includes net2phone-Platform Services, which provides
telephony services to cable operators and other offerings that leverage a common technology platform, as well as smaller communications
and payments offerings, many in harvest mode. Most of the Traditional Communications segment was previously included in our Telecom &amp;
Payment Services segment except for net2phone-Platform Services, which was previously included in our net2phone segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
Communications&#8217; most significant revenue streams are from Mobile Top-Up, BOSS Revolution Calling, and Carrier Services. Mobile
Top-Up and BOSS Revolution Calling are sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers. We receive payments for BOSS
Revolution Calling, traditional calling cards, and Mobile Top-Up prior to providing the services. We recognize the revenue when services
are provided to the customer. Traditional Communications&#8217; revenues tend to be somewhat seasonal, with the second fiscal quarter
(which contains Christmas and New Year&#8217;s Day) and the fourth fiscal quarter (which contains Mother&#8217;s Day and Father&#8217;s
Day) typically showing higher minute volumes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>(in millions)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">Change</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended July 31</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2021</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2020</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">$/#</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">%</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td>Revenues:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="padding-left: 10pt; width: 40%; text-align: left">Mobile Top-Up</td><td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Revenues.
</i>Revenues from Mobile Top-Up increased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily from product expansion and continued growth
across all of our distribution channels, including the addition of a business-to-business channel in fiscal 2021. The business-to-business
channel was the main driver for Mobile Top-Up&#8217;s revenue increase in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. In addition, our acquisition
of a mobile top-up company in December 2020 contributed to our increased penetration into the market in Africa.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues
and minutes of use from BOSS Revolution Calling decreased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 although COVID-19 related demand in
fiscal 2021 slowed the rate of decline in BOSS Revolution Calling revenue that we have experienced in recent periods. BOSS Revolution
Calling continues to be impacted by persistent, market-wide trends, including the proliferation of unlimited calling plans offered by
wireless carriers and mobile virtual network operators, and the increasing penetration of free and paid over-the-top voice, video conferencing,
and messaging services.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revenues
and minutes of use from Carrier Services decreased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 as communications globally continued to transition
away from international voice calling. This trend was accelerated by the impact of COVID-19 as business communications shifted from calling
to video conferencing and other collaboration platforms. We expect that Carrier Services will continue to be adversely impacted by these
trends, and minutes of use and revenues will likely continue to decline from quarter-to-quarter, as we seek to maximize economics rather
than necessarily sustain minutes of use or revenues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Direct
Cost of Revenues.</i> Direct cost of revenues increased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily due to increases in Mobile Top-Up&#8217;s
direct cost of revenues in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 as a result of the increase in its revenues, partially offset by decreases
in Carrier Services&#8217; and BOSS Revolution Calling&#8217;s direct cost of revenues in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended July 31</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2021</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2020</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Change</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Direct
cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues decreased 10 basis points in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 because of decreases in
direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in Mobile Top-Up and BOSS Revolution Calling in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020,
mostly offset by an increase in direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in Carrier Services in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal
2020. The decreases in direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues in Mobile Top-Up and BOSS Revolution Calling were primarily
due to the continued migration of customers to our digital platforms. The increased adoption of our digital, direct-to-consumer channels
is expected to continue, which is expected to contribute to future reductions in direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Selling,
General and Administrative.</i> Selling, general and administrative expense decreased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily
due to decreases in employee compensation, stock-based compensation, marketing expense, and bad debt expense, partially offset by an
increase in debit and credit card processing charges. The increases in card processing charges were the result of the shift in the sales
of our consumer offerings from cash transactions at retailers to credit and debit card transactions through our BOSS Revolution Calling
app and other digital channels. As a percentage of Traditional Communications&#8217; revenue, Traditional Communications&#8217; selling,
general and administrative expense decreased to 8.9% from 10.7% in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Depreciation
and Amortization</i>. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 as more of our property,
plant, and equipment became fully depreciated, partially offset by depreciation of equipment added to our telecommunications network
and capitalized costs of consultants and employees developing internal use software.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Severance
Expense.</i> We incurred severance expense of $0.4 million and $3.5 million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Other
Operating Gain (Expense), net. </i>Other operating gain (expense), net in fiscal 2021 included a gain of $2.0 million received from the
sale to a third party of all our rights under the Payment Card Interchange Fee and Merchant Discount Antitrust Litigation. The lawsuit
is about claims that merchants paid excessive fees to accept Visa and Mastercard cards between January 1, 2004 and January 25, 2019 because
Visa and Mastercard, individually, and together with their respective member banks, violated the antitrust laws. Other operating gain
(expense), net also included expense for the indemnification of <span style="color: #222222">a net2phone cable telephony customer related
to patent infringement claims brought against the customer of $0.5 million and</span> $1.2 million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.
Other operating gain (expense), net in fiscal 2021 also included expense for a settlement of a Carrier Services&#8217; claim for $0.6
million and other expense of $0.3 million. In addition, other operating gain (expense), net in fiscal 2020 included an accrual for non-income
related taxes related to one of our foreign subsidiaries of $2.2 million, a write-off of $0.6 million for certain assets primarily in
Latin America, and expense of $0.5 million for a legal matter.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Corporate</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Corporate
costs include compensation, consulting fees, treasury, tax and accounting services, human resources, corporate purchasing, corporate
governance including Board of Directors&#8217; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate
legal, charitable contributions, travel, and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses. Corporate does not generate
any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>General
and Administrative.</i> Corporate general and administrative expense decreased in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 primarily because
of a decrease in stock-based compensation due to reductions in expense of deferred stock units granted in June 2019 and stock options,
as well as a decrease in employee compensation. As a percentage of our consolidated revenues, Corporate general and administrative expense
was 0.5% and 0.7% in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Other
Operating Gain (Expense), net.</i> As discussed in Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 to Part II of
this Annual Report, we (as well as other defendants) have been named in a pending putative class action on behalf of Straight Path&#8217;s
stockholders and a derivative complaint. We incurred legal fees of $2.9 million and $3.6 million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively,
related to this action. Also, we recorded offsetting gains from insurance claims for this matter of $3.1 million and $3.1 million in
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consolidated</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following is a discussion of certain of our consolidated expenses, and our consolidated income and expense line items below income from
operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Related
Party Lease Costs.</i> We lease office and parking space in Rafael Holdings&#8217; building and parking garage located at 520 Broad St,
Newark, New Jersey. We also lease office space in Israel from Rafael Holdings. The Newark lease expires in April 2025 and the Israel
lease expires in July 2025. In both fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, we incurred lease costs of $1.9 million in connection with the Rafael
Holdings&#8217; leases, which is included in consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i></i></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Stock-Based
Compensation Expense.</i> Stock-based compensation expense included in consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses was
$1.5 million and $3.9 million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense in fiscal
2021 compared to fiscal 2020 was primarily due to reductions in expense of deferred stock units granted in June 2019 and stock options.
At July 31, 2021, unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation was an aggregate of $0.6 million. The
unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period that ends in fiscal 2024.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>(in millions)</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nm&#8212;not
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Other
Income (Expense), net.</i> Other income (expense), net consists of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(in millions) <br /> Year ended July 31</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
February 2, 2021, we paid $4.0 million to purchase shares of series B convertible preferred stock of a communications company (the equity
method investee, or EMI). The shares purchased represent 23.95% of the outstanding shares of the EMI on an as converted basis. We account
for this investment using the equity method since the series B convertible preferred stock is in-substance common stock, and we can exercise
significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the EMI. We determined that on the date of the acquisition, there
was a difference of $3.4 million between our investment in the EMI and our proportional interest in the equity of the EMI, which represented
our share of the EMI&#8217;s customer list on the date of acquisition. This basis difference is being amortized over the 6-year estimated
life of the customer list.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
gain on investments in fiscal 2021 is primarily from appreciation of shares of Rafael Holdings Class B common stock, partially offset
by unrealized losses on hedge funds.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Income
Taxes.</i> In fiscal 2021, we released $46.5 million of our valuation allowance on the portion of our deferred income tax assets that
we are more likely than not going to utilize. This release was mostly related to domestic deferred income tax assets. We used the framework
of ASC <i>Income Taxes (Topic 740)</i> to determine whether the valuation allowance should be maintained or reversed. We considered the
scheduled expiration of our net operating losses included in our deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income, and tax planning
strategies in our assessment of the valuation allowance. The primary factors that resulted in the valuation allowance release were the
three consecutive years of profitability in the United States and expected future profitability in both the United States and the United
Kingdom that will utilize a significant portion of the net operating losses. Our tax planning strategies were not a significant factor
in the analysis. In fiscal 2020, due to taxable income in the United States, we utilized deferred tax assets and released the corresponding
valuation allowance to offset income tax expense of $3.5 million. In addition, in fiscal 2020, we released an additional $8.4 million
of the valuation allowance on the portion of the deferred tax assets that we are more likely than not going to utilize because we forecasted
future profitability in the United States. The increase in income tax expense in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020, excluding the benefits
from the valuation allowance released in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, was primarily due to differences in the amount of taxable income
earned in the various taxing jurisdictions.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Net
(Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests.</i> The change in the net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
in fiscal 2021 compared to fiscal 2020 was due to the reduction in the net loss of NRS, as well as new noncontrolling interests in fiscal
2021. In fiscal 2021, we acquired an aggregate of 75% of the issued shares of a company that provides a digital platform facilitating
supply and distribution of mobile airtime and data top-ups and other services across borders. As of May 31, 2021, we entered into a Warrant
Purchase Agreement with the shareholders of a variable interest entity, or VIE, that operates money transfer businesses. We have various
management rights and protective provisions pursuant to the Warrant Purchase Agreement. Primarily as a result of the Warrant Purchase
Agreement, we can obtain 90% of the ownership interests in the VIE. We consolidated the VIE as of May 31, 2021 because we determined
that we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE since we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact
its economic performance, and we have the obligation to absorb losses of and the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially
be significant to it. We do not currently own any interest in the VIE and thus the net income incurred by the VIE was attributed to noncontrolling
interests. Finally, on December 31, 2020, the previously approved compensatory arrangement with each of Howard S. Jonas, the Chairman
of our Board of Directors, and Shmuel Jonas, our Chief Executive Officer, was finalized. Howard S. Jonas and Shmuel Jonas each received
fifty restricted shares of net2phone 2.0, Inc., or net2phone 2.0, Class B common stock, which represents 5% of the outstanding common
stock of net2phone 2.0. net2phone 2.0 owns and operates our net2phone-UCaaS segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of the date of this Annual Report, including the impact of COVID-19, we currently expect our cash from operations and the balance of
cash, cash equivalents, debt securities, and current equity investments that we held on July 31, 2021 will be sufficient to meet our
currently anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements during fiscal 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021, we had cash, cash equivalents, debt securities, and unrestricted current equity investments of $161.4 million and working
capital (current assets in excess of current liabilities) of $48.8 million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
treat unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes.
At July 31, 2021, &#8220;Cash and cash equivalents&#8221; in our consolidated balance sheet included an aggregate of $15.3 million held
by IDT Payment Services that was unavailable for other purposes.</span></p>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(in millions) <br /> Year ended July 31</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2021</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2020</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows provided by (used in):</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Operating activities</td><td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">66.6</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">(29.6</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Investing activities</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(44.1</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(32.5</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Financing activities</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(4.5</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">(5.6</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7.7</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11.7</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">25.7</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(56.0</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
Activities</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
cash flows from operations vary significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year, depending on our operating results and the
timing of operating cash receipts and payments, specifically trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Gross
trade accounts receivable increased to $51.1 million at July 31, 2021 from $50.3 million at July 31, 2020 primarily due to amounts billed
during fiscal 2021 that were greater than collections in fiscal 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
revenue arises from sales of prepaid products and varies from period to period depending on the mix and the timing of revenues. Deferred
revenue increased to $42.3 million at July 31, 2021 from $40.1 million at July 31, 2020 primarily due to an increase in the BOSS Revolution
Calling deferred revenue balance.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer
deposit liabilities at IDT Financial Services Limited, our Gibraltar-based bank, decreased to $115.5 million at July 31, 2021 from $116.0
million at July 31, 2020. Our restricted cash and cash equivalents included $115.8 million and $116.3 million at July 31, 2021 and 2020,
respectively, held by the bank.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 21, 2020, we received $2.0 million from the sale to a third party of all our rights under the Payment Card Interchange Fee and
Merchant Discount Antitrust Litigation. The lawsuit is about claims that merchants paid excessive fees to accept Visa and Mastercard
cards between January 1, 2004 and January 25, 2019 because Visa and Mastercard, individually, and together with their respective member
banks, violated the antitrust laws.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
June 21, 2018, the United States Supreme Court rendered a decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., holding that a state may require
a remote seller with no physical presence in the state to collect and remit sales tax on goods and services provided to purchasers in
the state, overturning certain existing court precedent. We have evaluated our state tax filings with respect to the Wayfair decision
and are in the process of reviewing our remittance practices. It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may assert that we have liability
for periods for which we have not collected sales, use or other similar taxes, and if such an assertion or assertions were successful
it could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, and operating results. One or more jurisdictions may change
their laws or policies to apply their sales, use or other similar taxes to our operations, and if such changes were made it could materially
and adversely affect our business, financial position, and operating results.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investing
Activities</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
capital expenditures were $16.8 million in fiscal 2021 compared to $16.0 million in fiscal 2020. We currently anticipate that total capital
expenditures in fiscal 2022 will be $18 million to $20 million. We expect to fund our capital expenditures with our net cash provided
by operating activities and cash, cash equivalents, debt securities, and current equity investments on hand.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 3, 2020, our subsidiary IDT International Telecom, Inc., or IDTIT, acquired 51% of the issued shares of a company for $2.4 million,
net of cash acquired. We also recorded $0.4 million for the estimated fair value of contingent consideration. The contingent consideration
of $0.5 million will be paid (a) no later than November 30, 2021 if the acquired company generates EBITDA (as defined in the purchase
agreement) of no less than $1.0 million between October 1, 2020 and September 30, 2021; or (b) no later than November 30, 2022 if the
acquired company generates EBITDA of no less than $1.0 million between October 1, 2021 and September 30, 2022. Also, pursuant to a Put/Call
Option Agreement related to the 5% of the issued shares of the acquired company that the seller did not initially sell to IDTIT, or the
Option Shares, the seller exercised its option and on March 22, 2021, IDTIT purchased the Option Shares for $0.3 million. On June 15,
2021, IDTIT purchased 19% of the issued shares of the acquired company from the remaining noncontrolling interest holder for $1.0 million.
We also recorded $0.2 million for the estimated fair value of contingent consideration. The contingent consideration of up to $0.3 million
will be paid if the acquired company meets certain Adjusted EBITDA targets (as defined in the purchase agreement) no later than April
1, 2023.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 11, 2019, our subsidiary, net2phone, Inc. acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Ringsouth Europa, S.L., a regional provider
of cloud communications services to businesses in Spain. The cash paid for the acquisition was $0.5 million. We also recorded $0.4 million
for the estimated fair value of contingent consideration. The contingent consideration includes two potential payments to the seller
of $0.4 million each, based on monthly recurring revenue targets to be achieved over a 36-month period and 48-month period. The second
potential payment is not contingent upon meeting the target for the first payment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
September 29, 2021, NRS sold 862,442 shares of its Class B common stock, which represents 2.5% of its outstanding capital stock on a
fully diluted basis, to Alta Fox Opportunities Fund LP, or Alta Fox, for cash of $10 million. Alta Fox has the right to request redemption
of all or any portion of the NRS common shares that it purchased at the per share purchase price during a period of 182 days following
the fifth anniversary of this transaction. The redemption right shall terminate upon the consummation of (i) a sale of NRS or its assets
for cash or securities that are listed on a national securities exchange, (ii) a public offering of NRS&#8217; securities, or (iii) a
distribution of NRS&#8217; capital stock following which NRS&#8217; common shares are listed on a national securities exchange.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of May 31, 2021, we purchased a warrant from the shareholders of a VIE for cash of $0.8 million, which is included in financing activities,
and a contingent payment of $0.1 million. We acquired cash of $3.3 million from the initial consolidation of the VIE, which is included
in investing activities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 7, 2020, we purchased from Rafael Holdings 218,245 newly issued shares of Rafael Holding&#8217;s Class B common stock and a
warrant to purchase up to 43,649 shares of Rafael Holding&#8217;s Class B common stock at an exercise price of $22.91 at any time on
or after December 7, 2020 and on or prior to June 6, 2022. The aggregate purchase price was $5.0 million. The purchase price was based
on a per share price of $22.91, which was the closing price of Rafael Holding&#8217;s Class B common stock on the New York Stock Exchange
on the trading day immediately preceding the purchase date. On March 15, 2021, we exercised the warrant in full and purchased 43,649
shares of Rafael Holding&#8217;s Class B common stock for cash of $1.0 million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
February 2, 2021, we paid $4.0 million to purchase shares of the EMI&#8217;s series B convertible preferred stock representing 23.95%
of the outstanding shares of the EMI on an as converted basis. On August 10, 2021, we paid $1.1 million to purchase shares of the EMI&#8217;s
series C convertible preferred stock and additional shares of the EMI&#8217;s series B convertible preferred stock. These purchases increased
our ownership of the EMI&#8217;s outstanding shares to 26.57% on an as converted basis.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchases
of debt securities and equity investments were $43.2 million and $22.4 million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively. Proceeds
from maturities and sales of debt securities and redemptions of equity investments were $26.2 million and $6.5 million in fiscal 2021
and fiscal 2020, respectively.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financing
Activities</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
distributed cash of $0.9 million and $0.9 million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively, to the noncontrolling interests in certain
of our subsidiaries.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, we received proceeds from financing-related other liabilities of $0.7 million and nil, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, we repaid financing-related other liabilities of $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
April 20, 2020, <span style="color: #333333">our subsidiary, IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc., or IDT DT,</span> received loan proceeds of
$10.0 million from TD Bank, N.A., pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program, or the PPP Loan, under <span style="color: #333333">the
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or CARES Act, administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration</span>. On April
29, 2020, IDT DT returned all $10.0 million in proceeds from the PPP Loan.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, we received proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $0.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively,
for which we issued 81,041 and 32,551 shares, respectively, of our Class B common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
subsidiary, IDT Telecom, Inc., or IDT Telecom, entered into a credit agreement, dated as of May 17, 2021, with TD Bank, N.A. for a revolving
credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of $25.0 million. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements
and for certain closing costs of the facility. At July 31, 2021, IDT Telecom had not borrowed any amounts under this facility. The revolving
credit facility is secured by primarily all of IDT Telecom&#8217;s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the
Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark Administration Ltd. LIBOR multiplied by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 to
175 basis points, depending upon IDT Telecom&#8217;s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal quarter. Interest is payable
monthly, and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due in May 2024. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment
fee on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment of 30 to 85 basis points, depending upon IDT Telecom&#8217;s
leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal quarter. IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative
covenants as well as maintain certain targets based on financial ratios during the term of the revolving credit facility. As of July
31, 2021, IDT Telecom was in compliance with all of the covenants.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDT
Telecom had a credit agreement, dated as of October 31, 2019, with TD Bank, N.A. for a revolving credit facility for up to a maximum
principal amount of $25.0 million until its maturity on July 15, 2020. The principal outstanding incurred interest per annum at the LIBOR
rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points. In fiscal 2020, we borrowed and repaid an aggregate
of $1.4 million under the facility. IDT Telecom paid a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.3% per annum on the average daily balance
of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have an existing stock repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors for the repurchase of shares of our Class B common stock.
The Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 8.0 million shares in the aggregate. In fiscal 2021, we repurchased 463,792
shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2.8 million. In fiscal 2020, we repurchased 671,117 shares of our
Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4.2 million. At July 31, 2021, 5.8 million shares remained available for repurchase
under the stock repurchase program.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, we paid $1.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively, to repurchase 109,381 and 37,348 shares, respectively,
of our Class B common stock that were tendered by employees of ours to satisfy the employees&#8217; tax withholding obligations in connection
with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of deferred stock units and restricted stock. Such shares are repurchased by us based on their
fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
Sources and Uses of Resources</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
are considering spin-offs, sales of equity, and other potential dispositions of certain of our subsidiaries. Some of the transactions
under consideration are in early stages and others are more advanced. A spin-off may include the contribution of a significant amount
of cash, cash equivalents, debt securities, and/or equity securities to the subsidiary prior to the spin-off, which would reduce our
capital resources. The sale of a subsidiary&#8217;s equity in an initial public offering or other transaction would instead be a source
of cash. In fiscal 2021, we announced that our Board of Directors had directed us to prepare for the potential spin-off of our net2phone
cloud communications business. Management subsequently has stated that it expects the preparations will be complete by the end of calendar
year 2021 or shortly thereafter. There is no assurance at this time that any of these transactions will be completed.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
intend to, where appropriate, make other strategic investments and acquisitions to complement, expand, and/or enter into new businesses.
In considering acquisitions and investments, we search for opportunities to profitably grow our existing businesses and/or to add qualitatively
to the range and diversification of businesses in our portfolio. At this time, we cannot guarantee that we will be presented with acquisition
opportunities that meet our return-on-investment criteria, or that our efforts to make acquisitions that meet our criteria will be successful.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table quantifies our future contractual obligations and other commercial commitments at July 31, 2021:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payments
Due by Period</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">1&#8212;3 years</td><td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 25%; text-align: left">Purchase commitments</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">3.7</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">3.7</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Connectivity obligations under service agreements</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.8</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.7</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">0.1</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Operating leases including short-term leases</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8.9</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3.2</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4.3</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.4</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>TOTAL CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS</b><sup>(1)</sup><span style="letter-spacing: 1.3pt"></span></span></td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">13.4</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7.6</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4.4</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.4</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&#8212;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
                                            above table does not include an aggregate of $19.6 million in performance bonds and $1.7
                                            million in potential contingent consideration related to business acquisitions due to the
                                            uncertainty of the amount and/or timing of any such payments.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
do not have any &#8220;off-balance sheet arrangements,&#8221; as defined in relevant SEC regulations that are reasonably likely to have
a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, other
than the following.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
connection with our spin-off of Straight Path in July 2013, we and Straight Path entered into various agreements prior to the spin-off
including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for our relationship with Straight
Path after the spin-off, and a Tax Separation Agreement, which sets forth the responsibilities of us and Straight Path with respect to,
among other things, liabilities for federal, state, local, and foreign taxes for periods before and including the spin-off, the preparation
and filing of tax returns for such periods and disputes with taxing authorities regarding taxes for such periods. Pursuant to the Separation
and Distribution Agreement, we indemnify Straight Path and Straight Path indemnifies us for losses related to the failure of the other
to pay, perform or otherwise discharge, any of the liabilities and obligations set forth in the agreement. Pursuant to the Tax Separation
Agreement, we indemnify Straight Path from all liability for taxes of Straight Path or any of its subsidiaries or relating to the Straight
Path business with respect to taxable periods ending on or before the spin-off, from all liability for taxes of ours, other than Straight
Path and its subsidiaries, for any taxable period, and from all liability for taxes due to the spin-off. (see Note 22 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 to Part II of this Annual Report).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states&#8217; financial
requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers. At July 31, 2021, we had aggregate performance bonds of
$19.6 million outstanding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_012"></span>Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Smaller
reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_013"></span>Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the reports of the independent registered public accounting firms thereon starting
on page F-1 are included herein.</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_014"></span>Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">None.</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_015"></span>Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of the end of the period covered by this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of July 31, 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Report
of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We,
the management of IDT Corporation and subsidiaries (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting of the Company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company&#8217;s principal executive and principal financial
officers and effected by the Company&#8217;s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company&#8217;s financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and includes those policies and procedures that:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pertain
                                            to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the
                                            transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Provide
                                            reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
                                            financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that
                                            receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations
                                            of management and directors of the Company; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Provide
                                            reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
                                            use or disposition of the Company&#8217;s assets that could have a material effect on the
                                            financial statements.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management
has assessed the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2021. In making this assessment,
the Company&#8217;s management used the criteria established in <i>Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013)</i> issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (&#8220;COSO&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer,
we conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting, as prescribed above, as of July 31, 2021. Based on our evaluation,
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting
as of July 31, 2021 was effective based on the criteria established in the <i>Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013)</i> issued
by COSO.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Grant
Thornton, LLP has provided an attestation report on the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Board
of Directors and Stockholders</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDT
Corporation</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Opinion
on internal control over financial reporting</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have audited the internal control over financial reporting of IDT Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
as of July 31, 2021, based on criteria established in the 2013 <i>Internal Control&#8212;Integrated Framework</i> issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (&#8220;COSO&#8221;). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2021, based on criteria established in the 2013 <i>Internal
Control&#8212;Integrated Framework</i> issued by COSO.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (&#8220;PCAOB&#8221;),
the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended July 31, 2021, and our report dated October 14, 2021
expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Basis
for opinion</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying &#8220;Report of Management on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting&#8221;. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect
to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit
included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists,
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Definition
and limitations of internal control over financial reporting</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance
with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection
of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company&#8217;s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of
any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>/s/
    GRANT THORNTON LLP</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">New
    York, New York</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October
    14, 2021</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_016"></span>Item
9B. Other Information.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">None.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_017"></span>Part
III</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_018"></span>Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following is a list of our directors and executive officers along with the specific information required by Rule 14a-3 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Executive
Officers</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shmuel
Jonas&#8212;Chief Executive Officer</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Marcelo
Fischer&#8212;Chief Financial Officer</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bill
Pereira&#8212;President and Chief Operating Officer</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mitch
Silberman&#8212;Chief Accounting Officer and Controller</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Joyce
J. Mason&#8212;Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Menachem
Ash&#8212;Executive Vice President of Strategy and Legal Affairs</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nadine
Shea &#8211; Executive Vice President of Global Human Resources</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">David
Wartell &#8212;Chief Technology Officer</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Directors</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Howard
S. Jonas&#8212;Chairman of the Board</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Liora
Stein&#8212;Current Board Member</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Michael
Chenkin&#8212;Certified Public Accountant; previously worked in the Audit Department of Coopers and Lybrand and as a consultant to the
securities industry</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Eric
F. Cosentino&#8212;Former Rector of the Episcopal Church of the Divine Love, Montrose, New York</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Judah
Schorr&#8212;Founder of Judah Schorr MD PC, an anesthesia provider to hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers and medical offices, and
has been its President and owner since its inception</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
remaining information required by this Item will be contained in our Proxy Statement for our Annual Stockholders Meeting, which will
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after July 31, 2021, and which is incorporated by reference herein.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Corporate
Governance</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have included as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K certificates of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
certifying the quality of our public disclosure.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
make available free of charge through the investor relations page of our web site (<span style="text-decoration: underline">www.idt.net/ir</span>) our Annual Reports on Form
10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports, and all beneficial ownership reports
on Forms 3, 4, and 5 filed by directors, officers and beneficial owners of more than 10% of our equity, as soon as reasonably practicable
after such reports are electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have adopted codes of business conduct and
ethics for all of our employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.
Copies of the codes of business conduct and ethics are available on our web site.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Our
web site and the information contained therein or incorporated therein are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on
Form 10-K or our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_019"></span>Item
11. Executive Compensation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
information required by this Item will be contained in our Proxy Statement for our Annual Stockholders Meeting, which will be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after July 31, 2021, and which is incorporated by reference herein.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_020"></span>Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
information required by this Item will be contained in our Proxy Statement for our Annual Stockholders Meeting, which will be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after July 31, 2021, and which is incorporated by reference herein.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_021"></span>Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
information required by this Item will be contained in our Proxy Statement for our Annual Stockholders Meeting, which will be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after July 31, 2021, and which is incorporated by reference herein.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_022"></span>Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
information required by this Item will be contained in our Proxy Statement for our Annual Stockholders Meeting, which will be filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after July 31, 2021, and which is incorporated by reference herein.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_023"></span>Part
IV</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_024"></span>Item
15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(a)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
                                            following documents are filed as part of this Report:</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Report
                                            of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consolidated
Financial Statements covered by Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial
                                            Statement Schedule.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">All
schedules have been omitted since they are either included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements or not required or not applicable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exhibits.
                                            Exhibit Numbers 10.01, 10.02, 10.03, 10.04, 10.05 and 10.06 are management contracts or compensatory
                                            plans or arrangements.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
exhibits listed in paragraph (b) of this item are filed, furnished, or incorporated by reference as part of this Form 10-K.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Certain
of the agreements filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K contain representations and warranties by the parties to the agreements that have
been made solely for the benefit of the parties to the agreement. These representations and warranties:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">may
                                            have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other parties in connection with
                                            the negotiation of the agreements, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the
                                            agreements;</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">may
                                            apply standards of materiality that differ from those of a reasonable investor; and</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9632;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">were
                                            made only as of specified dates contained in the agreements and are subject to subsequent
                                            developments and changed circumstances.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accordingly,
these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date that these representations and warranties
were made or at any other time. Investors should not rely on them as statements of fact.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(b)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exhibits.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 0.75in"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exhibit</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number</span></p></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.1in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Description
    of Exhibits</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.01(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1005731/000121390011001824/f8k040411ex3i_idt.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Third
    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.02(2)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1005731/000121390009002610/f8k091709ex3i_idt.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Seventh Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.2(3)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001005731/000121390020044095/f10k2020a1ex4-2_idtcorp.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Description of the Registrant&#8217;s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.01(4)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1005731/000121390016019550/f8k121416ex10i_idtcorp.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Fourth Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated December 14, 2016, between the Registrant and Howard S. Jonas.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.02(5)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1005731/000119312513427235/d620990ddef14a.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">2005 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, of IDT Corporation.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.03(6)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1005731/000121390016017513/fs82016ex4i_idtcorporation.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan of IDT Corporation.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.04(7)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1005731/000121390015000307/f8k011215ex10i_idtcorp.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Employment Agreement, dated January 12, 2015, between IDT Telecom and Bill Pereira.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.05(8)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1005731/000121390015000307/f8k011215ex10i_idtcorp.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Agreement, dated December 5, 2017, between IDT Corporation, Bill Pereira and IDT Telecom.</a></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.06(9)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.1in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1005731/000121390017010610/f10k2017ex10-10_idtcorp.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Stock Option Agreement between the Registrant and Howard Jonas, dated May 2, 2017.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10.07(9)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1005731/000121390017010610/f10k2017ex10-11_idtcorp.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Assignment Agreement between the Registrant and Howard Jonas, dated September 19, 2017.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21.01*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="ex21-01.htm">Subsidiaries of the Registrant.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23.01*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="ex23-01.htm"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consent of Grant Thornton, LLP</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31.01*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="ex31-01.htm">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31.02*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="ex31-02.htm">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32.01*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="ex32-01.htm">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32.02*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="ex32-02.htm">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">101.SCH*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">XBRL
    Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">101.CAL*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">XBRL
    Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">101.DEF*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">XBRL
    Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">101.LAB*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">XBRL
    Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">101.PRE*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">XBRL
    Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">104</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cover
    Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">____________</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">filed
                                            herewith.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated
                                            by reference to Form 8-K, filed April 5, 2011.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated
                                            by reference to Form 8-K, filed October 30, 2020.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated
                                            by reference to Form 10-K/A, filed December 22, 2020.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated
                                            by reference to Form 8-K, filed December 20, 2016.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated
                                            by reference to Schedule 14A, filed November 5, 2013.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated
                                            by reference to Form S-8, filed October 11, 2019.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated
                                            by reference to Form 8-K, filed January 14, 2015.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated
                                            by reference to Form 8-K, filed December 5, 2017</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(9)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Incorporated
                                            by reference to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017, filed October 16, 2017.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="a_025"></span>Item
16. Form 10-K Summary.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">None.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="a_026"></span>Signatures</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report
on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDT
    CORPORATION</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>/s/
    Shmuel Jonas</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Shmuel
    Jonas</b> <br />
    <b>Chief Executive Officer</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date:
October 14, 2021</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 30%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Signature</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 50%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Titles</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 20%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>/s/
    Shmuel Jonas</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief
    Executive Officer</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October
    14, 2021</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Shmuel
    Jonas</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Principal
    Executive Officer)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>/s/
    Marcelo Fischer</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief
    Financial Officer</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October
    14, 2021</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Marcelo
    Fischer</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Principal
    Financial Officer)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>/s/
    Mitch Silberman</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief
    Accounting Officer and Controller</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October
    14, 2021</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Mitch
    Silberman</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Principal
    Accounting Officer)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>/s/
    Howard S. Jonas</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chairman
    of the Board</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October
14, 2021</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Howard
    S. Jonas</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>/s/
    Liora Stein</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October
    14, 2021</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Liora
    Stein</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>/s/
    Michael Chenkin</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October
    14, 2021</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Michael
    Chenkin</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>/s/
    Eric F. Cosentino</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October
    14, 2021</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Eric
    F. Cosentino</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>/s/
    Judah Schorr</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Director</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October
    14, 2021</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Judah
    Schorr</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
Corporation</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#af_001"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 0.5in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-2</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#af_002"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2021 and 2020</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-3</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#af_003"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-4</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#af_004"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-5</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#af_005"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-6</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#af_007"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-8</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><a href="#af_008"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</span></a></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-9</span></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="af_001"></span><b>REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Board
of Directors and Stockholders</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDT
Corporation</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Opinion
on the financial statements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of IDT Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
as of July 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income,  equity,
and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended July 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively
referred to as the &#8220;financial statements&#8221;). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Company as of July 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of
the two years in the period ended July 31, 2021 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: fuchsia"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (&#8220;PCAOB&#8221;),
the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2021, based on criteria established in the 2013 <i>Internal
Control&#8212;Integrated Framework</i> issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (&#8220;COSO&#8221;),
and our report dated October 14, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Basis
for opinion</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#8217;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#8217;s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent
with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: fuchsia"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due
to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Critical
audit matters</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Critical audit matters are matters arising from
the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and
that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>/s/
GRANT THORNTON LLP</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">We
have served as the Company&#8217;s auditor since 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">New
York, New York</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October
14, 2021</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="af_002"></span>CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_308_111_pn3n3_zaikyRSuVrD1" summary="xdx: Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20210731_zQTht8yDhrr8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20200731_zjoAw3iaztVd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--AssetsAbstract_iB" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">ASSETS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrentAbstract_iB_zffodjXWFr09" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CURRENT
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_i01I_pn3n3_maACzqNu_zwcWowVPtpDi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">5,964</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--ReceivablesNetCurrent_i01I_pn3n3_maACzqNu_z66mVW6e7Mxe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zgAjZMWgPsqg"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,438</ix:nonFraction>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ReceivablesNetCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">44,166</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--DisbursementPrefunding_i01I_pn3n3_maACzqNu_z6S1qsayXYxk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:DisbursementPrefunding" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">25,325</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_i01I_pn3n3_maACzqNu_ztdRWRaLPAec" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">7,790</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_i01I_pn3n3_maACzqNu_zk1jssoQkYCb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    current assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_maAzTpF_zY4xeOzfQIze" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
    plant, and equipment, net</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">30,829</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">30,061</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iI_pn3n3_maAzTpF_zCp760OTe5s1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_iI_pn3n3_maAzTpF_zucr603pXa3b" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,959</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_maAzTpF_zHrhncg4Proc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity
    investments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermInvestments" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">11,654</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermInvestments" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">8,833</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iI_pn3n3_maAzTpF_zD88kyYY6bNj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
    lease right-of-use assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">7,671</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">9,490</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_iI_pn3n3_maAzTpF_zWdwMXMM0bP7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">404,750</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_iB" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LIABILITIES
    AND EQUITY</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_i01B" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CURRENT
    LIABILITIES:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_i02I_pn3n3_maLCzKaH_zLmjzzE3z2n8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
    accounts payable</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">24,502</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">25,150</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_i02I_pn3n3_maLCzKaH_zbmxF2H7wYJk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">129,085</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">125,544</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_i02I_pn3n3_maLCzKaH_zSIlV4AV1U41" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    revenue</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">42,293</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">40,114</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DepositLiabilityCurrent_i02I_pn3n3_maLCzKaH_zPu1Wae9ubYi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer
    deposits</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepositLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">115,524</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepositLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">115,992</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_i02I_pn3n3_maLCzKaH_zImULkuNFzO5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    current liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">27,930</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">18,070</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_i02TI_pn3n3_mtLCzKaH_maLzCNt_zbSm9pxmOLFd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
    CURRENT LIABILITIES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">339,334</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">324,870</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_i01I_pn3n3_maLzCNt_zXjalquSfdrk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
    lease liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">5,473</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">7,353</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_i01I_pn3n3_maLzCNt_zdGAdJRSHRu4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,234</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,388</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--Liabilities_i01TI_pn3n3_mtLzCNt_maLASEzdvS_zjV6GB9xppS4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
    LIABILITIES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">346,041</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Liabilities" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">333,611</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingencies_i01I_pn3n3_maLASEzdvS_zDViIYo0Vu1j" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Commitments
    and contingencies</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--EquityAbstract_i01B" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">EQUITY:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityAbstract_i02B" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDT
    Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--PreferredStockValue_i03I_pn3n3_maSEzOzl_ztzMIvijEMl9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Preferred
    stock, $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20200731_z1iqKMIcuHr4" title="Preferred stock, par value"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20210731_z4slJcWkDn2" title="Preferred stock, par value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">.01</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> par value; authorized shares&#8212;<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pin3_c20210731_z32DQU637wL1" title="Preferred stock, shares authorized"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pin3_c20200731_zn9UjhaFXwP4" title="Preferred stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">10,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span>; <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_do_c20210731_zdTutoXIMxN7" title="Preferred stock, shares issued"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesIssued_iI_pn3n3_do_c20200731_zIAZ0YH4cDj1" title="Preferred stock, shares issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> shares issued</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--CommonStockValue_i03I_pn3n3_hus-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassAMember_zICMkocoUpcg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    and 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">33</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">33</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--CommonStockValue_i03I_pn3n3_hus-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z9nh1Py15rNi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Class
    B common stock, $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_uUSDPShares_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zEuMlkAnqkWe"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">.01</ix:nonFraction>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">260</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--CommonStockValue_i03I_pn3n3_maSEzOzl_zRWQDUl514Ob" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left">Common stock, value</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_i02I_pn3n3_maSEzOzl_zR1obLNTDOA5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additional
    paid-in capital</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">278,021</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">277,443</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockValue_i02NI_pn3n3_di_msSEzOzl_zBBVHPaXD1if" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Treasury
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">60,413</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">56,221</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">10,183</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">7,410</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated
    deficit</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">139,333</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_i02TI_pn3n3_mtSEzOzl_maSEIPAz7VT_zSRQymaUSCbg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    IDT Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">164,864</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">74,772</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--MinorityInterest_i01I_pn3n3_maSEIPAz7VT_zDekt7FqpTha" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Noncontrolling
    interests</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MinorityInterest" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,633</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_i01TI_pn3n3_mtSEIPAz7VT_maLASEzdvS_zBrRHFQcJATg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
    EQUITY</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">71,139</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_iTI_pn3n3_mtLASEzdvS_zkOdL0D7AMjh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
    LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td>
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="af_003"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="xdx: Statement - Consolidated Statements of Income" id="xdx_307_113_pn3n3_zoLX34jixcq3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands, except per share data)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200801__20210731_zPNXYvbwB45d" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_zV31gkRCyMk8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--Revenues_maOILzOwu_zrh8AxAsLzP" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">REVENUES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td>
    <td style="width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,446,990</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,345,769</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--OperatingExpensesAbstract_iB" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">COSTS
    AND EXPENSES:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Direct
    cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,154,048</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,084,009</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_i01_pn3n3_maOEz7dG_zIrwH8o1HKe1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_F48_zghq3j5VAuC9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling,
    general and administrative (i)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" id="Fact000234" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">218,467</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" id="Fact000235" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">214,846</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_i01_pn3n3_maOEz7dG_zbZAsHWiyxKh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation
    and amortization</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">20,406</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--SeveranceCosts1_i01_pn3n3_maOEz7dG_zyBO7F9OHpY9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Severance</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--OperatingExpenses_i01T_pn3n3_mtOEz7dG_msOILzOwu_zG3hQz0RJVd7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    COSTS AND EXPENSES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">5,063</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_iT_pn3n3_mtOILzOwu_maILFCOz73N_zQWWjtUkZWVc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income
    from operations</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">17,942</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    income, net</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,043</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_iT_pn3n3_mtILFCOz73N_maPLzHhY_maPLzvRa_zvgeHgHotHOj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    before income taxes</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">17,718</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iN_pn3n3_di_msPLzHhY_msPLzvRa_z90L7Vl3zeE4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Benefit
    from income taxes</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,700</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_iT_pn3n3_maNILzVJU_mtPLzvRa_zTX3ZspIu4ac" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NET
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">21,418</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_iN_pn3n3_di_msNILzVJU_z3vQVlPXjLKd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
    (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">12</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_iT_pn3n3_mtNILzVJU_z6bIQIimrF5i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NET
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td>
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Earnings
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_i01_pin3_z3nfmN4aaCEg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">26,278</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">26,441</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="xdx: Statement - Consolidated Statements of Income" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; width: 3%; vertical-align: top"><span id="xdx_F0F_zUhOMSwiLW6g" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i)</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zzmXkMW7LPvd" title="Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses" class="xdx_phnt_U3RhdGVtZW50IC0gQ29uc29saWRhdGVkIFN0YXRlbWVudHMgb2YgSW5jb21lIChQYXJlbnRoZXRpY2FsKQA_" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; width: 16%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,856</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="af_004"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30A_113_pn3n3_zOwtTAwaAQ24" summary="xdx: Statement - Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20200801__20210731_zcOqm794Zi1j" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20190801__20200731_zLFfbl0jh0ld" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_maCINOTztUu_zY3Vwh0aaWxg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NET
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">21,418</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_iB" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    comprehensive (loss) income:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">42</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_i01_pn3n3_maOCILNzDrQ_zCS1HZ1r2pk1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="af_005"></span><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b><br />
<br />
<b>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (in thousands)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_305_114_pn3n3_zcXsKZBGAmTk" summary="xdx: Statement - Consolidated Statements of Equity" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_4B4_us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis_custom--CommonStockClassBMember_zBw7x2Zs7V81" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2</td>
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr id="xdx_436_c20190801__20200731_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_iS_zKBzII7q5Ka" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_i_pn3n3" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0337">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0339">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram_i_pn3n3" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Repurchases
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0344">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0346">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0348">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0349">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees_i_pn3n3" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Restricted
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0353">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0354">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0355">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock-based
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSubsidiaryEquityIssuance_z57ekg98PVDd" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left">Grant
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeBenefitPlan_zVPmaPMIVCG" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_i_pn3n3" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity_zfEucbDbl4s6" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests_i_pn3n3" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0419">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_i_pn3n3" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  </table>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="af_006"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (in thousands)&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td colspan="2" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--SharesIssued_iS_pin3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonStockClassAMember_zaVd5LUK3Kb" title="BALANCE, SHARES" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_CommonStockClassAMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">3,272</ix:nonFraction></b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>$</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_CommonStockClassAMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">33</ix:nonFraction></b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--SharesIssued_iS_pin3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonStockClassBMember_zAHhymLv7uM" title="BALANCE, SHARES" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_CommonStockClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">25,961</ix:nonFraction></b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>$</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_CommonStockClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">260</ix:nonFraction></b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>$</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">277,443</ix:nonFraction></b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>$</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">56,221</ix:nonFraction></b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>)</b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>$</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">7,410</ix:nonFraction></b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>)</b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>$</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">139,333</ix:nonFraction></b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>)</b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_zPq37BvOaeC" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0471">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_pin3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonStockClassBMember_zxL5dkFmoGQ6" title="Exercise of stock options, shares" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_CommonStockClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">81</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_CommonStockClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">686</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0474">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0475">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0476">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0477">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">687</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram_zudLl7IQTUIl" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Repurchases
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0482">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0483">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0484">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">2,849</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0486">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0487">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0488">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">2,849</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees_zesabg8x21Jj" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Restricted
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0491">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0492">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0493">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,343</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0495">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0496">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0497">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,343</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan_zvSInDJi9OTb" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left">Stock issued for matching contributions
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0501">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0503">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0504">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0505">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSubsidiaryEquityIssuance_z58JB01N7zz2" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Grant
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0511">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0512">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSubsidiaryEquityIssuance" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">2,361</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0514">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0515">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0516">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0518">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_z2WE6hv75y3d" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Business
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0520">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0521">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">276</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0523">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0524">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0525">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">945</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">669</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity_zJiBy9vbZd08" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left">Acquisition of interest in variable
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0529">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0530">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0531">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0532">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0533">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0534">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,509</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,509</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_ztGry0u4PFgh" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0538">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_pin3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--CommonStockClassBMember_zt8DWsAM0hqe" title="Stock-based compensation, shares" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_CommonStockClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">301</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_CommonStockClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,487</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0541">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0542">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0543">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0544">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,490</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests_zHckEpusXFme" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Distributions
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    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0549">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0550">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0551">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0552">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0553">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0554">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">848</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">848</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_ze1pBoj0s0Qb" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    comprehensive loss</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0558">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0559">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0560">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0561">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">2,773</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0563">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0564">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">2,773</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_z2eQtdHslGa2" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
    income for the year ended July 31, 2021</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0568">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0569">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0570">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0571">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">96,475</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">416</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">96,891</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_zHCWSRG51Pq5" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0576">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0577">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0578">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0579">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_431_c20200801__20210731_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_iE_z9ih5ul6FlO7" style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>BALANCE
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>$</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_CommonStockClassAMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">33</ix:nonFraction></b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>$</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_CommonStockClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">264</ix:nonFraction></b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>$</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">278,021</ix:nonFraction></b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>$</b></span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">60,413</ix:nonFraction></b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>)</b></span></td><td style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="af_007"></span><b>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_301_112_pn3n3_zdWa9eiwFyS2" summary="xdx: Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20200801__20210731_ziPQW7Y1vBg6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20190801__20200731_zu5e7SKfZmHc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    ACTIVITIES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Adjustments
    to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_i02_pn3n3_maNCPBUzoAb_zJwgfBKqsVDc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation
    and amortization</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">17,764</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">20,406</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_i02_pn3n3_maNCPBUzoAb_zL3Hr2vfGFP2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    income taxes</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">32,793</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,805</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_i02_pn3n3_maNCPBUzoAb_zI2tx2L8bi84" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Provision
    for doubtful accounts receivable</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,782</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,109</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    compensation</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,490</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,856</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">7,358</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">352</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_i01B" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Changes
    in assets and liabilities:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_i02N_pn3n3_di_msNCPBUzoAb_zmYnQVnJDiEa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
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    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,728</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">11,702</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_i02N_pn3n3_di_msNCPBUzoAb_zzZKvCK4D8Gd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disbursement
    prefunding, prepaid</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> expenses, other current assets, and other
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,719</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_i02_pn3n3_maNCPBUzoAb_zcxWKKT7HLWc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
    accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities, and other liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">264</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">12,081</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_i02_pn3n3_maNCPBUzoAb_zOoulrz6zFv9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer
    deposits at IDT Financial Services Limited (Gibraltar-based bank)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">6,906</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">70,401</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_i02_pn3n3_maNCPBUzoAb_zpHqmslYcQe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    revenue</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">2,428</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_i01T_pn3n3_mtNCPBUzoAb_maCCERCzByb_z6GhCHSnBYmh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">29,591</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_iB" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">INVESTING
    ACTIVITIES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_i01N_pn3n3_di_msNCPBUzE41_zKknkziiNHic" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Capital
    expenditures</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">16,765</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">16,041</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_i01N_pn3n3_di_msNCPBUzE41_zzEzBclMRyb1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payments
    for acquisitions, net of cash acquired</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,673</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">450</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--CashAcquiredFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity_i01_pn3n3_maNCPBUzE41_zQzPF2oOBGw" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Cash acquired from acquisition of interest in variable
    interest entity</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:CashAcquiredFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,336</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0653">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--PaymentsToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStockAndWarrants_i01_pn3n3_maNCPBUzE41_zC8huiVgbbU7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchase
    of Rafael Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock and warrant</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:PaymentsToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStockAndWarrants" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">5,000</ix:nonFraction>)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0656">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--PaymentsToExerciseWarrantToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStock_i01N_pn3n3_di_msNCPBUzE41_zc3lSZjcGnjk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise
    of warrant to purchase shares of Rafael Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:PaymentsToExerciseWarrantToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStock" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0659">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_i01N_pn3n3_di_msNCPBUzE41_zmxmsX7IJC98" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchase
    of series B convertible preferred stock in equity method investment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0662">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_i01N_pn3n3_di_msNCPBUzE41_zKseWTMx1wHj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchases
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities_i01_pn3n3_maNCPBUzE41_zzT8eVHABWLf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">6,457</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_i01T_pn3n3_mtNCPBUzE41_maCCERCzByb_z3XcViGRvFd1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">32,463</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_iB" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">FINANCING
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution_i01N_pn3n3_di_msNCPBUzKuS_zVWdXbr34h3c" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">848</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">934</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--PaymentForAcquisitionOfWarrantInVariableInterestEntity_i01N_pn3n3_di_msNCPBUzKuS_zcTRAHcK4Hd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Payment for acquisition of warrant in variable interest
    entity</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:PaymentForAcquisitionOfWarrantInVariableInterestEntity" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">791</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0680">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromOtherDebt_maNCPBUzKuS_zizIQqz8DWxa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Proceeds from other liabilities</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0683">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfOtherDebt_i01N_pn3n3_di_msNCPBUzKuS_z3tdMbwSsJu9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Repayment
    of other liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">108</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfOtherDebt" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">510</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromNotesPayable_i01_pn3n3_maNCPBUzKuS_zmdtEN2orSNd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds
    from note payable</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0688">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">10,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_i01N_pn3n3_di_msNCPBUzKuS_zsDYwneVGbqf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Repayment
    of note payable</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0691">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">10,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_i01_pn3n3_maNCPBUzKuS_zZM7R0Zf2vs8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds
    from exercise of stock options</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">687</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">276</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_i01_pn3n3_maNCPBUzKuS_zgQZLSft8JXf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds
    from borrowings under revolving credit facility</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0697">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,429</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_i01N_pn3n3_di_msNCPBUzKuS_zzPJETaYoFge" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Repayments
    of borrowings under revolving credit facility</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0700">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,429</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_i01N_pn3n3_di_msNCPBUzKuS_zND6lQWG4rS6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Repurchases
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,482</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SUPPLEMENTAL
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    payments made for interest</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestPaidNet" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">388</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxesPaid_pn3n3_z1ledzO9Nkwc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">60</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_iB_pn3n3_zhviv7mB9e9g" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SUPPLEMENTAL
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfLiabilitiesAssumed1_pn3n3_z6BHRyL6D6w7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0737">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="af_008"></span>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zWqxrPOPcUc7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
1&#8212;<span id="xdx_82A_zw5pS3qhk4K4">Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock"><p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_z67IUILtLGh7" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_863_zUDkvRrogrx8">Description
of Business</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDT
Corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is a global provider of financial technology, or fintech, cloud communications, and traditional
communications services. The Company has <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_pid_dc_uInteger_c20200801__20210731_zR6oOgt4oWxe"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="INF" unitRef="Integer">three</ix:nonFraction></span> reportable business segments, Fintech, net2phone-Unified
Communications as a Service (&#8220;UCaaS&#8221;), and Traditional Communications.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zooWGnVAVhnf" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_861_zdnwwXm4DN9d">Basis
of Consolidation</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
method of accounting applied to long-term investments, whether consolidated, equity or cost, involves an evaluation of the significant
terms of each investment that explicitly grant or suggest evidence of control or influence over the operations of the investee and includes
the identification of any variable interests in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The consolidated financial statements include
the Company&#8217;s controlled subsidiaries and the variable interest entity in which the Company is the primary beneficiary (see Note
13). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the consolidated entities are eliminated.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_zIIbtZUZHu7f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span id="xdx_867_zgFz2rbPRTBg">Accounting
for Investments</span> </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investments
in businesses that the Company does not control, but in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating
and financial matters, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Company does not have the ability to exercise
significant influence over operating and financial matters are accounted for using the cost method. Investments in hedge funds are accounted
for using the equity method unless the Company&#8217;s interest is so minor that it has virtually no influence over operating and financial
policies, in which case these investments are accounted for using the cost method. The Company periodically evaluates its equity and
cost method investments for impairment due to declines considered to be other than temporary. If the Company determines that a decline
in fair value is other than temporary, then a charge to earnings is recorded in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221; in the
accompanying consolidated statements of income, and a new basis in the investment is established.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b></b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_zLxym0fBWE8d" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span id="xdx_866_zmsoRDgAIPfc">Reclassifications</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-style: normal">Certain
prior year amounts in the consolidated balance sheet were reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation as follows:
$<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--DisbursementPrefunding_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zSMHmQZsiPb5" title="Disbursement prefunding"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:DisbursementPrefunding" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">25.3</ix:nonFraction></span> million previously included in &#8220;Prepaid expenses&#8221; was reclassified to &#8220;Disbursement prefunding&#8221; and $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zpy6UAhw8xkf" title="Other current liabilities"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">6.0</ix:nonFraction></span>
million previously included in &#8220;Trade accounts payable&#8221; was reclassified to &#8220;Other current liabilities.&#8221;</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:UseOfEstimates"><p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zO8cCqgGfW1e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_867_zPJbsuUuoFd8">Use
of Estimates</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S.
GAAP&#8221;) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_zthf6SOuX3Ud" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_867_zvA8HXDVjV7">Revenue
Recognition</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company accounts for its revenues under Accounting Standards Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) No. 2014-09, <i>Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic 606)</i>, and the amendments thereto (collectively referred to as Accounting Standards Codification, or &#8220;ASC&#8221; 606).
The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, and
the guidance defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle. The five-step process is as follows: (i) identify the contract(s)
with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract(s), (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the
transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s), and (v) recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance
obligation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_zgWGtaC7q19a" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_862_zanb4Z6Qyno">Direct
Cost of Revenues</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Direct
cost of revenues consists primarily of termination and origination costs, toll-free costs, and network costs&#8212;including customer/carrier
interconnect charges and fiber circuit charges. These costs include an estimate of charges for which invoices have not yet been received,
and estimated amounts for pending disputes with other carriers. Direct cost of revenues also includes the cost of airtime top-up minutes.
Direct cost of revenues excludes depreciation and amortization expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zzavtJ7gc7E2" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_866_zLoyuq0RfpBl">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.</span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_zBoCEwdVEOBj" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_864_zcuHGEvbtWpc">Debt
Securities</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s investments in debt securities are classified as &#8220;available-for-sale.&#8221; Available-for-sale debt securities
are required to be carried at their fair value, with unrealized gains and losses (net of income taxes) that are considered temporary
in nature recorded in &#8220;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company
uses the specific identification method in computing the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of debt securities.
The Company periodically evaluates its investments in debt securities for impairment due to declines in market value considered to be
other than temporary. Such impairment evaluations include, in addition to persistent, declining market prices, general economic and Company-specific
evaluations. If the Company determines that a decline in market value is other than temporary, then a charge to operations is recorded
in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and a new cost basis in the
investment is established.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="IDT:EquityInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_843_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock_zl9JidD5DYmk" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_863_zq1ZCfhIOUB7">Equity
Investments</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investments
in equity securities (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) are measured at fair value,
with changes in fair value recognized in net income. For investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair
value, the Company elects the measurement alternative and measures these investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus
changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. At
each reporting date, the Company reassesses whether the investment still qualifies for this measurement alternative. Further, at each
reporting date, the Company performs a qualitative assessment to evaluate whether the investment is impaired. If the qualitative assessment
indicates that the investment is impaired and the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value, the carrying amount of
the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income in the period the impairment is identified.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
August 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2020-01, <i>Investments&#8212;Equity Securities (Topic 321)</i>, <i>Investments&#8212;Equity
Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815),</i> that clarifies the interactions between Topic 321,
Topic 323, and Topic 815. The amendments in this ASU affect the application of the measurement alternative for certain equity securities
and the equity method of accounting, and guidance for certain forward contracts and purchased options to purchase securities, that, upon
settlement or exercise, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The adoption of the amendments in this ASU had
no impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="IDT:DisbursementPrefundingPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_846_ecustom--DisbursementPrefundingPolicyTextBlock_zNJGx6nJ4G6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i><span id="xdx_867_zd3ntQKT0P75">Disbursement Prefunding</span></i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">The Company maintains relationships with disbursement partners in
various countries for its money transfer and Mobile Top-Up services. The Company maintains prefunding balances with these disbursement
partners, so they can satisfy the Company&#8217;s customer liabilities. The Company does not earn interest on these balances. The balances
are not compensating balances and are not legally restricted.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zY5miNLKdRs9" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86C_zznecoji6oi8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equipment,
computer software, and furniture and fixtures are recorded at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated
useful lives, which range as follows: equipment&#8212;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zdQpbinp0Uke" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_EquipmentMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">5</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_z7RXcr3FfYca" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquipmentMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">7</ix:nonNumeric></span> or <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zkIgYTmS8Te2" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_EquipmentMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">20</ix:nonNumeric></span> years; computer software&#8212;<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_z0B7vPjQUrpd" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_MinimumMember_custom_ComputerSoftwareMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">2</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_zprdDGYxZZFh" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_ComputerSoftwareMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">3</ix:nonNumeric></span> or <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_zUNrO0GsHMXb" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_MaximumMember_custom_ComputerSoftwareMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">5</ix:nonNumeric></span> years; and furniture and fixtures&#8212;<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zVtw7VnyuZ82" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">5</ix:nonNumeric></span>,
<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zIOZcbCOygV3" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">7</ix:nonNumeric></span> or <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zfR3bjkLUOPb" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">10</ix:nonNumeric></span> years. Leasehold improvements are recorded at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of their lease
or their estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
fair value of non-compete agreement, customer relationships, and tradenames acquired in a business combination accounted for under the
purchase method are amortized over their estimated useful lives (see Notes 6 and 12).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company tests the recoverability of its property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets with finite useful lives whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company tests for recoverability
based on the projected undiscounted cash flows to be derived from such asset. If the projected undiscounted future cash flows are less
than the carrying value of the asset, the Company will record an impairment loss, if any, based on the difference between the estimated
fair value and the carrying value of the asset. The Company generally measures fair value by considering sale prices for similar assets
or by discounting estimated future cash flows from such asset using an appropriate discount rate. Cash flow projections and fair value
estimates require significant estimates and assumptions by management. Should the estimates and assumptions prove to be incorrect, the
Company may be required to record impairments in future periods and such impairments could be material.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy"><p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_z36N32evakkb" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_868_zt2MmoZgRiH1">Goodwill</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill
is the excess of the acquisition cost of businesses over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill and other indefinite
lived intangible assets are not amortized. Instead, these assets are reviewed annually (or more frequently under various conditions)
for impairment</span>. The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform
the quantitative goodwill impairment test. However, the Company may elect to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test even if
no indications of a potential impairment exist.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">When performing <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">its
quantitative annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test the Company is comparing the fair value of its reporting units
with their carrying amounts. The Company would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the
reporting unit&#8217;s fair value; however, the loss recognized would not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting
unit. Additionally, the Company considers income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of its reporting
unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The fair value of the reporting units is estimated using discounted
cash flow methodologies, as well as considering third party market value indicators. The Company&#8217;s use of a discounted cash flow
methodology includes estimates of future revenue based upon budgets and projections. The Company also develops estimates for future levels
of gross and operating profits and projected capital expenditures. The Company&#8217;s methodology also includes the use of estimated
discount rates based upon industry and competitor analysis as well as other factors. Calculating the fair value of the reporting units
requires significant estimates and assumptions by management. Should the estimates and assumptions regarding the fair value of the reporting
units prove to be incorrect, the Company may be required to record impairments to its goodwill in future periods and such impairments
could be material.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock_zQsSaPkIDz57" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86B_zuNi57d3Y959">Advertising
Expense</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost
of advertising is charged to selling, general and administrative expenses in the period in which it is incurred. In fiscal 2021 and fiscal
2020, advertising expense was $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AdvertisingExpense_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zUHQ8S1GzG2a" title="Advertising expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">15.3</ix:nonFraction></span></span>
<span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--AdvertisingExpense_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zh5wGmal4Ygd" title="Advertising expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">15.7</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:InternalUseSoftwarePolicy"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--InternalUseSoftwarePolicy_zguaAVPJzOjd" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86C_z2yAs9LsqoHg">Capitalized
Internal Use Software Costs</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_zouq5tvBi4od" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" name="IDT:InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription">The
Company capitalizes the cost of internal-use software that has a useful life in excess of one year.</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">These
costs consist of payments made to third parties and the salaries of employees working on such software development. Subsequent additions,
modifications or upgrades to internal-use software are capitalized only to the extent that they allow the software to perform a task
it previously did not perform. Software maintenance and training costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Capitalized
internal use software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Amortization expense related to
such capitalized software in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zheBysdv8C5l" title="Amortization expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">12.6</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zeKXKDfMeJDj" title="Amortization expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">14.6</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively. Unamortized capitalized
internal use software costs at July 31, 2021 and 2020 were $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z2g6MCANiX4j" title="Amortization expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">16.7</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_z7KMd2vRc0ig" title="Amortization expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">18.1</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:MaintenanceCostPolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--MaintenanceCostPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zIkZYhSBbPAb" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86A_zccVfn3aKNi1">Repairs
and Maintenance</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company charges the cost of repairs and maintenance, including the cost of replacing minor items not constituting substantial betterment,
to selling, general and administrative expenses as these costs are incurred.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_zzPhxKTm4ix5" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86B_zIDpDI5BV444">Foreign
Currency Translation</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets
and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. Dollars at end-of-period rates of exchange,
and their monthly results of operations are translated to U.S. Dollars at the average rates of exchange for that month. Gains or losses
resulting from such foreign currency translations are recorded in &#8220;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&#8221; in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are reported in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221;
in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zdtvjYFrxdE6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_861_zzI8nAU0uVCb">Income
Taxes</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between
the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is
provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization
of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the period in which related temporary differences become
deductible. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning
strategies in its assessment of a valuation allowance. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected
to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred
tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date of such change.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company uses a two-step approach for recognizing and measuring tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company
determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related
appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold, the Company presumes that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge
of all relevant information. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured to determine the amount
of tax benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than <span id="xdx_904_ecustom--IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731_zxfJm9dYxURe" title="Tax position ultimate settlement, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">50</ix:nonFraction></span> percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Differences between tax positions taken in a tax return and amounts
recognized in the financial statements will generally result in one or more of the following: an increase in a liability for income taxes
payable, a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, a reduction in a deferred tax asset, or an increase in a deferred tax liability.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company classifies interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of income tax expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
August 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2019-12, <i>Income Taxes (Topic 740)</i>, <i>Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,
</i>that removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, and clarifies and amends existing guidance in Topic 740.
The adoption of this new standard had no impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_zplwpGafJwL5" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_864_zJS4OYSbg1Hf">Contingencies</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company accrues for loss contingencies when both (a) information available prior to issuance of the financial statements indicates that
it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and (b) the amount of loss can reasonably be
estimated. When the Company accrues for loss contingencies and the reasonable estimate of the loss is within a range, the Company records
its best estimate within the range. When no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the
minimum amount in the range. The Company discloses an estimated possible loss or a range of loss when it is at least reasonably possible
that a loss may have been incurred.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zSNbxPToNSd6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_863_zxpzLK3qDuq4">Earnings
Per Share</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted
average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is determined
in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject
to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect
of such increase is anti-dilutive.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company&#8217;s
common stockholders consists of the following:</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock_zbCbp8iVzGc5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B2_zblP61MMd1N9" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Schedule of Weighted-average Number of Shares Used in the Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic
    weighted-average number of shares</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zRENcHoiV4qb" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">25,495</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z5woftUJOral" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">26,278</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect
    of dilutive securities:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock
    options</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zNwMP4RdWe39" title="Stock options" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">229</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z0LVyt7F0hfc" title="Stock options" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">1</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-vested
    restricted Class B common stock</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20200801__20210731_ze2qZijC55Cf" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">329</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zm5jAx1kuYJ9" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">162</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Diluted
    weighted-average number of shares</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zFFTQ2UaApC8" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">26,053</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zEWwGNdkJEai" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">26,441</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A4_z2EanvlXvyQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of the
stock options were greater than the average market price of the Company&#8217;s stock during the period:</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zxlzyhCIGY1j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zpmT1vSixc7" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares
    excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zjFLTOmDWHsj" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">535</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zChVvsB2npP5" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">1,138</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A9_zeL0BEU5HGk6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_zzbg5YnfDKh8" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_868_zVcgRdTP2RI2">Stock-Based
Compensation</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company recognizes compensation expense for its grants of stock-based awards based on the estimated fair value on the grant date. Compensation
cost for awards is recognized using the straight-line method over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation is included in selling,
general and administrative expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk"><p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_zVQ8J4eTCRql" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_867_ztaNBgjfOlc4">Vulnerability
Due to Certain Concentrations</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, restricted
cash and cash equivalents, debt securities, equity investments, and trade accounts receivable. The Company holds cash and cash equivalents
at several major financial institutions, which often exceed FDIC insurance limits. Historically, the Company has not experienced any
losses due to such concentration of credit risk. The Company&#8217;s temporary cash investments policy is to limit the dollar amount
of investments with any one financial institution and monitor the credit ratings of those institutions. While the Company may be exposed
to credit losses due to the nonperformance of the holders of its deposits, the Company does not expect the settlement of these transactions
to have a material effect on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 65 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Concentration
of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of customers in various geographic regions
and industry segments comprising the Company&#8217;s customer base. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated revenues
in fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2020. However, the Company&#8217;s five largest customers collectively accounted for <span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zEjPStghiCxg"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">14.5</ix:nonFraction>%
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and <span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zqWFgMgYjeQ7"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">12.7</ix:nonFraction>%
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">of its consolidated revenues in fiscal 2021 and
fiscal 2020, respectively. The Company&#8217;s customers with the five largest receivable balances collectively accounted for <span id="xdx_904_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zQ3MyoX9BKj3"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">9.7</ix:nonFraction>%
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and <span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zypCBDaf5r78"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">13.8</ix:nonFraction>%
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">of the consolidated gross trade accounts receivable
at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. This concentration of customers increases the Company&#8217;s risk associated with nonpayment
by those customers. In an effort to reduce such risk, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its significant customers. In
addition, the Company attempts to mitigate the credit risk related to specific Carrier Services customers by also buying services from
the customer, in order to create an opportunity to offset its payables and receivables and reduce its net trade receivable exposure risk.
When it is practical to do so, the Company will increase its purchases from Carrier Services customers with receivable balances that
exceed the Company&#8217;s applicable payables in order to maximize the offset and reduce its credit risk.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ReceivablesTradeAndOtherAccountsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicy"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--ReceivablesTradeAndOtherAccountsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicy_zejiWyt9UM37" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_869_zpPj8cWfyxNk">Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company estimates the balance of its allowance for doubtful accounts by analyzing accounts receivable balances by age and applying historical
write-off and collection trend rates. The Company&#8217;s estimates include separately providing for customer receivables based on specific
circumstances and credit conditions, and when it is deemed probable that the balance is uncollectible. Account balances are written off
against the allowance when it is determined that the receivable will not be recovered. The change in the allowance for doubtful accounts
is as follows:</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="IDT:ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock_znMm9nMpZor8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BB_zD0Y60EGb67h" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Schedule Of Changes In Allowance For Doubtful Accounts</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at beginning of year</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions
    charged to costs and expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deductions&#160;(1)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at end of year</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; width: 44%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance
    for doubtful accounts</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zdYAMwxnsJka" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">6,085</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zgOqHR4O5B6k" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,782</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_fKDEp_zuKuiKvBHMR1" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_F56_zDWRapgx8nld" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" id="Fact000859" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,429</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_z99DsASmdVN5" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,438</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td id="xdx_F0B_zJKvqBWk4pV4" style="width: 3%">(1)</td>
  <td id="xdx_F16_zuVaN9FXa5sj" style="width: 97%"><ix:footnote id="Footnote000870" xml:lang="en-US">Primarily uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.</ix:footnote></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A9_zp86xgu42qy8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z84p8elMRG0e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_865_zzB2rz6uuR4l">Fair
Value Measurements</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair
value of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities is defined as an exit price, which is the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The three-tier
hierarchy for inputs used to measure fair value, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, is
as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.75in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
    1&#8211;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">quoted
    prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
    2&#8211;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">quoted
    prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
    or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
    3&#8211;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">unobservable
    inputs based on the Company&#8217;s assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
financial asset or liability&#8217;s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment
and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="IDT:LeasesNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84F_ecustom--LeasesNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zyiGg048OB8e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86F_zRDVMRpSdYrh">Leases</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
August 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, <i>Leases (Topic 842)</i>, and the amendments thereto, related to the accounting
for leases (collectively referred to as &#8220;ASC 842&#8221;) (see Note 4). ASC 842 establishes a right-of-use (&#8220;ROU&#8221;)
model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12
months. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the
income statement. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at,
or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical
expedients available. Entities have the option to continue to apply historical accounting under Topic 840, including its disclosure requirements,
in comparative periods presented in the year of adoption. An entity that elects this option will recognize a cumulative effect adjustment
to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption instead of the earliest period presented.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company elected to apply the optional ASC 842 transition provisions beginning on August 1, 2019. Accordingly, the Company continued to
apply Topic 840 prior to August 1, 2019. The Company elected the package of practical expedients for all its leases that commenced before
August 1, 2019. In addition, the Company elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 for its short-term leases. As the
Company&#8217;s leases do not provide an implicit rate, nor is one readily available, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate
based on information available at August 1, 2019 to determine the present value of its future minimum rental payments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zRbzYCFELm0a" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_863_zfElcxKHzV55">Recently
Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU No. 2016-13, <i>Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit
Losses (Topic 326)</i>, <i>Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,</i> that changes the impairment model for most financial
assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking
current expected credit loss model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale
debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses
will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose
significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators, and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied
as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2023. The Company is evaluating
the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_zxH8oLpePHhe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
2&#8212;<span id="xdx_826_z3Vmp9F5WPic">Business Segment Information</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of August 1, 2020, the Company revised its reportable business segments to reflect the growth of its financial technology and cloud
communications businesses and their increased contributions to the Company&#8217;s consolidated results. The Company&#8217;s <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_dc_uInteger_c20200801__20210731_zdHffo67AkNj"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="INF" unitRef="Integer">three </ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">reportable
business segments, Fintech, net2phone-UCaaS, and Traditional Communications, reflect management&#8217;s approach to
analyzing results, its resource allocation strategy, and its assessment of business performance. Comparative segment information has
been reclassified and restated in all periods to conform to the current period presentation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers, and methods used to provide their services. The
operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company&#8217;s chief operating decision maker. The accounting
policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. There are no significant asymmetrical allocations
to segments. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Fintech segment comprises BOSS Revolution Money Transfer, a provider of international money remittance and related value/payment transfer
services, and National Retail Solutions (&#8220;NRS&#8221;), operator of a nationwide point of sale (&#8220;POS&#8221;) network
providing payment processing, digital advertising, transaction data, and ancillary services. BOSS Revolution Money Transfer and NRS were
previously included in the Company&#8217;s Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
net2phone-UCaaS segment comprises net2phone&#8217;s cloud communications offerings, which were previously included in the Company&#8217;s
net2phone segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Traditional Communications segment includes Mobile Top-Up, which enables customers to transfer airtime and bundles of airtime, messaging,
and data to international and domestic mobile accounts, BOSS Revolution Calling, an international long-distance calling service marketed
primarily to immigrant communities in the United States and Canada, and Carrier Services, a wholesale provider of international
voice and SMS termination and outsourced traffic management solutions to telecoms worldwide. Traditional Communications also includes
net2phone-Platform Services, which provides telephony services to cable operators and other offerings that leverage a common technology
platform, as well as smaller communications and payments offerings, many in harvest mode. Most of the Traditional Communications segment
was previously included in the Company&#8217;s Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment except for net2phone-Platform Services, which was
previously included in the Company&#8217;s net2phone segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Corporate
costs include compensation, consulting fees, treasury, tax and accounting services, human resources, corporate purchasing, corporate
governance including Board of Directors&#8217; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate
legal, business development, charitable contributions, travel, and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses. Corporate
does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION<br />
<br />
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"><p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_zfRZCavI8lU4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
results for the business segments of the Company were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8BB_zaO5I2s8IOf4" style="display: none">Schedule of Operating Results of Business Segments</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  </table>


</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AC_zHruczM0USC2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
assets for the reportable segments are not provided because a significant portion of the Company&#8217;s assets are servicing multiple
segments and the Company does not track such assets separately by segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Geographic
Information</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_zeuinRCE1oaj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located primarily in Western Europe, were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8BC_zr2mKlKQV2Oj" style="display: none">Schedule of
Net Long-lived Assets and Total Assets by Geographic Areas</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign
    Countries</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31, 2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Long-lived
    assets, net</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zDVTqMNlu3Bl" title="Long-lived assets, net" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_country_US" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">19,562</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zkjJPhnWCcfg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_ForeignCountriesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">11,267</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zU358aeRH7hd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">30,829</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zhTZHpU1SW75" title="Total assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_country_US" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">230,126</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zgbK4aWXzH04" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_ForeignCountriesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">282,529</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_znj5s8Fj8u4e" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">512,655</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Long-lived
    assets, net</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zin1QydulLY8" title="Long-lived assets, net" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_country_US" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">18,834</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zf2JrBvoE7O9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_ForeignCountriesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">11,227</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zm1LEWQBBwEk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">30,061</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zqFnnWLvx6q9" title="Total assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_country_US" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">102,176</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zs74ngqZA4R5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_ForeignCountriesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">302,574</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zxcAGbFDdKy7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">404,750</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AB_zTMDwUL2eIa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock"><p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_zy0J4dUgIdb5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
3&#8212;<span id="xdx_82B_zR0sAX4irzie">Revenue Recognition</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contracts
with Customers</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company earns revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the provision of retail telecommunications and payment offerings
as well as wholesale international voice and SMS termination. BOSS Revolution Money Transfer, NRS, and net2phone-UCaaS are technology-driven,
synergistic businesses that leverage the Company&#8217;s core assets, and revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time, and in
some cases (mainly net2phone-UCaaS) is recognized over time. Traditional Communications are mostly minute-based, paid-voice communications
services, and revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time. The Company&#8217;s most significant revenue streams are from Mobile
Top-Up, BOSS Revolution Calling, and Carrier Services. Mobile Top-Up and BOSS Revolution Calling are sold direct-to-consumers and through
distributors and retailers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mobile
Top-Up</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mobile
Top-Up is sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers in the same manner as BOSS Revolution Calling. The Company
does not terminate the minutes in its Mobile Top-Up transactions. The Company&#8217;s performance obligation is to recharge (top-up)
the airtime balance of a mobile account on behalf of the Company&#8217;s customer. The Company has contracts with various mobile operators
or aggregators to provide the Mobile Top-Up service. The Company determined that it is the principal in primarily all its Mobile Top-Up
transactions as the Company controls the service to top-up a mobile account on behalf of the Company&#8217;s customer. However, for the
portion of its Mobile Top-Up business where the Company has no customer service responsibilities, no inventory risk, and does not establish
the price, the Company determined that, as the Company is not considered to control the arrangement, it acts as an agent of the mobile
operators. The Company records gross revenues based on the amount billed to the customer when it is the principal in the arrangement
and records revenue net of the associated costs incurred when it acts as an agent in the arrangement. The performance obligation is satisfied,
and revenue is recognized when the recharge of the mobile account occurs. Accordingly, transfer of control happens at the point in time
that the airtime is recharged, which is when the Company has a right to payment and the customer has accepted the service.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 68 -->
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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling direct-to-consumers</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling direct-to-consumers is offered on a pay-as-you-go basis or in unlimited plans. The customer prepays for service in
both cases, which results in a contract liability (deferred revenue). The contract term for pay-as-you-go plans is minute-to-minute that
includes separate performance obligations for the series of material rights to renew the contract. The performance obligation is satisfied
immediately after it arises, and the amount of consideration is known when the obligation is satisfied. Since the Company&#8217;s satisfaction
of its performance obligation and the customer&#8217;s use of the service occur simultaneously, the Company recognizes revenue at the
point in time when minutes are utilized, since the customer obtained control and the Company has a present right to payment. For unlimited
plans, the Company has a stand ready obligation to provide service over time for an agreed upon term. Unlimited plans include fixed consideration
over the term. Plan fees for unlimited plans are generally refundable up to three days after payment if there was no usage. Since the
Company&#8217;s satisfaction of its performance obligation and the customer&#8217;s use of the service occur over the term, the Company
recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. The Company uses an output method as time elapses because it reflects
the pattern by which the Company satisfies its performance obligation through the transfer of service to the customer. The fixed upfront
consideration is recognized evenly over the service period, which is generally 24 hours, 7 days, or one month.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling sold through distributors and retailers</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling sold through distributors and retailers is the same service as BOSS Revolution Calling direct-to-consumers. The Company
sells capacity to international calling minutes to retailers, or to distributors who resell to retailers. The retailer or distributor
is the Company&#8217;s customer in these transactions. The Company&#8217;s sales price to retailers and distributors, net of discounts,
is less than the end user rate for BOSS Revolution Calling minutes. The customer or the Company may terminate their agreement at
any time upon thirty days written notice without penalty. Retailers may sell BOSS Revolution Calling on a pay-as-you-go basis or in unlimited
plans. As described above, for pay-as-you-go, the Company recognizes revenue at the point in time when minutes are utilized, and for
unlimited plans, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. Retailers and distributors also receive
initial commissions upon sale to end users, and renewal commissions when certain end users subsequently purchase minutes directly
from the Company. Initial and renewal commission payments are accounted for as a reduction of the transaction price over time
as the end user uses the service.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services are offered to both postpaid and prepaid customers. Postpaid customers are billed in arrears and typically consist of credit-worthy
companies such as Tier 1 carriers and mobile network operators. Prepaid customers are typically smaller communications companies and
independent call aggregators. There is no performance obligation until the transport and termination of international long-distance calls
commences. The initial contract durations range from six months to one year with successive extensions. During the initial term, the
contract can only be terminated in certain instances (such as bankruptcy of either party, damage to the other party&#8217;s network,
fraud, or breach of contract). However, no penalties are applied if the agreement is terminated in the initial term. After the initial
term has expired, either party may terminate the agreement with notice of 30 days to 60 days depending on the agreement. The term of
the contract is essentially minute-to-minute as there is no penalty for an early termination and no obligation to send traffic.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Each
iteration is a separate optional purchase that is occurring over the contract duration (that is, minute-by-minute). The satisfaction
of the performance obligation is occurring at a point in time (as the minutes are transferred) because the provision of the service and
the satisfaction of the performance obligation are essentially occurring simultaneously. Revenue is recognized at the point in time upon
delivery of the service.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has not generally entered into contracts that have retroactive pricing features. Additionally, as the performance obligations
are considered minute-by-minute obligations in the original contract, any modification of the original contract that leads to a conclusion
that there is a new contract would not result in any adjustment related to the original contract&#8217;s consideration.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company provides discounts to its larger customers based on the expectation of a significant volume of minutes that are consistent with
that class of customer in the wholesale carrier market. The discounts do not provide a material right to the customer because the customer
receives the same pricing for all usage under the contract.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services&#8217; contracts may include tiered pricing based on minute volumes. The Company determined that its retroactive tiered pricing
should be accounted for as variable consideration because the final transaction price is unknown until the customer completes or fails
to complete the specified threshold. Currently, contracts with retroactive tiered pricing are not material. The Company estimates the
amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a subsequent change
in the estimate would not result in a significant revenue reversal.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 69 -->
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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
                                            CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company enters into Notification of Reciprocal Transmission (&#8220;NORT&#8221;) transactions, in which the Company commits to purchase
a specific number of wholesale carrier minutes to other specific destinations at specified rates, and the counterparty commits to purchase
from the Company a specific number of minutes to specific destinations at specified rates. The number of minutes purchased and sold is
not necessarily the same. The rates in these reciprocal transactions are generally not at prevailing market rates, and the amounts paid
to the counterparty in excess of market rates are reflected as a reduction in revenue received from the customer. In addition, the Company
enters into transactions in which it swaps minutes with another carrier. The Company recognizes revenue and the related direct cost of
revenue for these reciprocal and swap transactions based on the fair value of the minutes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services&#8217; NORT contracts include the promise of minimum guaranteed amounts of traffic. The performance obligation represents a
stand ready obligation to provide the specified number of minutes over the contractual term. The initial terms of NORT contracts generally
range from one month to six months. Since the Company&#8217;s satisfaction of its performance obligation of routing calls to their destination
includes a minimum guaranteed amount of traffic, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. The
customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company&#8217;s performance as the Company performs. The Company
uses an output method as the usage of minutes occur because it reflects the pattern by which the Company satisfies its performance obligation
through the transfer of service to the customer.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disaggregated
Revenues</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock_zKnUh0S7f5qk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table shows the Company&#8217;s revenues disaggregated by business segment and service offered to customers:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8B7_zLP3T6xilmDi" style="display: none">Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Business Segment and Service Offered to Customers</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
    Revolution Money Transfer</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zWIf5W62anhj" title="Total" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember_custom_FintechMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">49,595</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zd9FSdO12yHi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember_custom_FintechMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">47,944</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">National
    Retail Solutions</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zph6RHewAGwd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_NationalRetailSolutionsMember_custom_FintechMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">24,748</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zmMATjCewuTa" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_NationalRetailSolutionsMember_custom_FintechMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">11,980</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Fintech</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_z8GIUKpajgic" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_FintechMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">74,343</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zbytOlLz8h4g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_FintechMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">59,924</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zpxBpD7hoa7l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">43,897</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zE45yqNTeVL8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">31,781</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mobile
    Top-Up</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--MobileTopUpMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zAe1Y29qICOc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_MobileTopUpMember_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">461,603</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--MobileTopUpMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zRx0WKuhfeOk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_MobileTopUpMember_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">334,424</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--CarrierServicesMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zrRE59JYvXy" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_CarrierServicesMember_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">394,334</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zBvtjpAdJDWi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_OtherMember_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">57,051</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Traditional Communications</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z4gzNNHD5eBk" title="Total" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,328,750</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zg8OD94AD56" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,254,064</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_z5hbym4UiGSk" title="Total" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,446,990</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z8HlymCMoLYe" title="Total" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,345,769</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A3_zhYI8BLgYM81" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table shows the Company&#8217;s revenues disaggregated by geographic region, which is determined based on selling location.
On July 31, 2020, the Company restructured certain operations for tax purposes resulting in the change of geographic sourcing of revenues
from the Netherlands to the United States, and on February 1, 2021, geographic sourcing was changed from the United States to the
United Kingdom.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 70 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_z1WpasxTWV8k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_8B0_zFVP4YRO7nF4" style="display: none">Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Geographic Region</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fintech</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zGaHDudY3063" title="Total" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_FintechMember_country_US" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">74,343</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zcKJhU5AdTU6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_country_US" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">23,071</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_ziSw3SDehDDi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_country_US" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,030,963</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_z3JYRts4imui" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_country_US" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,128,377</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outside
    the United States:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    Kingdom</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zEXJRxAWWxyf" title="Total outside the United States" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0992">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zYQySfmzkcH9" title="Total outside the United States" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0994">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zTzLLZ2fMyp9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_country_GB" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">244,626</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zeTl1nyPWK8f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_country_GB" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">244,626</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Netherlands</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zM07Bsvs7Wsi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0997">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_z161tRe2vMLk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0998">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zN8YEJrh5bM1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_country_NL" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">28</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zXlOBm62A5pi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_country_NL" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">28</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zYSQYSH10EHc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1001">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zxZHGJohKiVe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_custom_OthersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">20,826</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zlz7uEppmCvc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_custom_OthersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">53,133</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zzib81UcJ95f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_OthersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">73,959</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    outside the United States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zBE8wtxOmrzf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1005">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zxRp8Kk15Xxe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">20,826</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zgw1yRjXCay6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">297,787</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zMtTOIxmREAg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">318,613</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zQ7JMled9QYi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_FintechMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">74,343</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zRMmtwplxU1j" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">43,897</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zjWToMIAEC06" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,328,750</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zGM63gg3Pho5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,446,990</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zovWuw5NGRmi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_FintechMember_country_US" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">59,924</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zujFS6HLN4ti" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_country_US" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">15,490</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zLRVgQpoh8s6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_country_US" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">847,450</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_ztHWrQLzWEwl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_country_US" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">922,864</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outside
    the United States:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    Kingdom</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zOsUvkplcjTk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1017">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zXUjaMfBywjj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_country_GB" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">12</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zIh86KaXnEAb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_country_GB" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">134,339</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zZjzJZqxxh75" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_country_GB" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">134,351</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Netherlands</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zl1g2SHjuFY5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1021">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_znvTeOWOOsx2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1022">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zBQ57VSw33Pd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_country_NL" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">210,743</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zpes5gMWFylh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_country_NL" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">210,743</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zwRtCTqa1Wnh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1025">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zHjSaugEq237" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_custom_OthersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">16,279</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zMJ2LumCDj19" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_custom_OthersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">61,532</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zIwMNljmt0Ig" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_OthersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">77,811</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    outside the United States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_z56x58Ibcdnf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">16,291</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zvkEr9vg2zE3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">406,614</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zjq45VaXlW8g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">422,905</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zqBtCMkvp2v6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_FintechMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">59,924</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zzVgDESIVuG3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">31,781</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z2fzEFoIdN53" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,254,064</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z2EYfJ3uiltd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,345,769</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A6_zCwM5DbJSDVe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Remaining
Performance Obligations</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company does not have any significant revenue from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous reporting periods.
The Company&#8217;s remaining performance obligations at July 31, 2021 and 2020 had an original expected duration of one year or less.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts
Receivable and Contract Balances</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
timing of revenue recognition may differ from the time of billing to the Company&#8217;s customers. Trade accounts receivable in the
Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets represent unconditional rights to consideration. An entity records a contract asset when
revenue is recognized in advance of the entity&#8217;s right to bill and receive consideration. The Company has not identified any contract
assets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contract
liabilities arise when the Company receives consideration or bills its customers prior to providing the goods or services promised in
the contract. The Company&#8217;s contract liability balance is primarily payments received for prepaid BOSS Revolution Calling. Contract
liabilities are recognized as revenue when services are provided to the customer. The Company estimates its expected breakage revenue
by revenue stream recorded each month, based on inputs and assumptions about usage of the deferred revenue balances. The Company used
its historical deferred revenue usage data by revenue stream to calculate the percentage of deferred revenue by month that will become
breakage. The historical data indicated that customers utilize a very high percentage of minutes purchased in the first three months.
The Company reviews its estimates quarterly based on updated data and adjusts the monthly estimates accordingly.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
contract liability balances are presented in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets as &#8220;Deferred revenue&#8221;. The Company&#8217;s
revenue recognized in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period
was $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_z9C4S93fG4x5" title="Contract liability"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">28.7</ix:nonFraction></span></span>
<span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zruEUjql3r7l" title="Contract liability"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">32.3</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
Customer Contract Acquisition and Fulfillment Costs</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company recognizes as an asset its incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer that it expects to recover. The Company
charges its direct costs to fulfill contracts to expense as incurred. The Company&#8217;s incremental costs of obtaining a contract with
a customer are sales commissions paid to acquire customers. The Company applies the practical expedient whereby the Company primarily
charges these costs to expense when incurred because the amortization period would be one year or less for the asset that would have
been recognized from deferring these costs. For net2phone-UCaaS sales, employees and third parties receive commissions on sales to end
users. The Company amortizes the deferred costs over the expected customer relationship period when it is expected to exceed one year.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 71 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostTableTextBlock_z90WdCMGEIW8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s deferred customer contract acquisition costs were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8BF_zrcatlBjQAA" style="display: none">Schedule of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 &#160;(in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20210731_zTFmZA63UDn" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20200731_zKMZhk6Hrr87" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maCCCNzhp9_zDj2v0CV66W8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    customer contract acquisition costs included in &#8220;Other current assets&#8221;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,460</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_maCCCNzhp9_zcZXu0nhgbPg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,151</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,384</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNet_iTI_pn3n3_mtCCCNzhp9_zUdPXGMSwYbb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">6,611</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,734</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A0_ztHnX3bUt8M" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company&#8217;s amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs was $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zjmAj1K6H8Qd"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">3.6</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zcT6WA4MyYfh"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">2.4</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_zJxdWMPMSh27" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
4&#8212;<span id="xdx_82C_zcCMZQ8qpXjb">Leases</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s leases primarily consist of operating leases for office space. These leases have remaining terms from <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_iI_dtYxL_c20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zEJWOVHs04yk" title="::XDX::P1Y"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1056">one
</span></span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_iI_dc_c20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zVw9gxKf7w15"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_srt_MaximumMember" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm">four years</ix:nonNumeric></span>. net2phone-UCaaS also has operating
leases for office equipment. Certain of these leases include renewal options that may be exercised and/or options to terminate the lease.
The Company has concluded that it is not reasonably certain that it would exercise the options to extend or terminate the leases.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of operating lease liabilities of $<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis__us-gaap--AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member_z9jqPts2y1Ff" title="ASU 2016-02 Adoption"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">12.4</ix:nonFraction></span> million and operating ROU assets of the same
amount as of August 1, 2019 based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments associated with the Company&#8217;s leases.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS
is the lessee in equipment leases that were classified as capital leases under Topic 840 and are finance leases under ASC 842. The assets
and liabilities related to these finance leases are not material to the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company leases office and parking space from Rafael Holdings, Inc. (&#8220;Rafael&#8221;) in a building and parking garage located
at 520 Broad St, Newark, New Jersey. The Company also leases office space in Israel from Rafael. Howard S. Jonas, the Chairman of the
Company&#8217;s Board of Directors, is also the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Rafael. <span id="xdx_907_ecustom--LeaseTermDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--GeographicDistributionAxis__custom--NewarkMember_z5QUvdmgzgO"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_NewarkMember" name="IDT:LeaseTermDescription">The
Newark lease expires in April 2025 and the Israel lease expires in July 2025.</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
both fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company incurred lease costs of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--LeaseAndRentalExpense_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_z27nFIPsVLB3"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.9</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in connection with the Rafael leases,
which is included in operating lease cost in the table below.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--LeaseCostTableTextBlock_z9CtpYDqSNY7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Supplemental
disclosures related to the Company&#8217;s operating leases were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8B4_zNEubgXs1bl7" style="display: none">Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related to the Company's Operating Leases</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br />(in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200801__20210731_zTfysqeocMH5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20190801__20200731_zj6cFpygRaB8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseCost_pn3n3_zfXXv5T4sj74" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
    lease cost</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,824</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,832</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--ShortTermLeaseCost_pn3n3_zhNXcg0GIO66" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Short-term
    lease cost</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">620</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">246</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LeaseCost_pn3n3_zDnWOmn4apKd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
    LEASE COST</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LeaseCost" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,444</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LeaseCost" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,078</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasePayments_pn3n3_zBHJWNzCOOp7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,779</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A7_zJJI9n85WLn5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="IDT:ScheduleOfSupplementalDisclosuresRelatedWeightedAverageOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfSupplementalDisclosuresRelatedWeightedAverageOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_ztTK2i4U3ti7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span><span style="display: none"><span id="xdx_8B9_zb01kfVDu0Lk">Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related Weighted Average Operating Leases</span></span></span>&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-average
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20210731_zBzNXfVUcO82"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1">3.4</ix:nonNumeric></span> </b></span><b><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">years</span></b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20200731_zYbiaF2f3k93"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1">4.2</ix:nonNumeric></span>
                                            years</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-average
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_upure_c20200731_z3Lq0pLOJNkc"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">3.12</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AC_zwTi0D6gLKB6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
September 1, 2020, the Company entered into a new lease with an aggregate operating lease liability of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_pn5n6_c20200829__20200901_zVmALA0Yhyza" title="Operating lease liability"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" contextRef="From2020-08-292020-09-01" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.6</ix:nonFraction></span> million. The Company&#8217;s
aggregate operating lease liability was as follows:</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock_zP8QPk2Fe6z2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BD_z64VLhzCuvvg" style="display: none">Schedule of Aggregate Operating Lease Liability</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 &#160;(in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20210731__us-gaap--BalanceSheetLocationAxis__custom--OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_zWB2RXBGceYb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20200731__us-gaap--BalanceSheetLocationAxis__custom--OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_zjfsXtCDmn5l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maOLLz0n1_zHnYUy6pknX3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
    lease liabilities included in &#8220;Other current liabilities&#8221;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,456</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,350</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_maOLLz0n1_zyQNv7WfusB2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
    lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">5,473</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">7,353</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_pn3n3_mtOLLz0n1_zrUXWL7QivA9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">7,929</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">9,703</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AE_zKGgAq45hRQg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 72 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->19<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zqg7oYB07zY1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Future
minimum maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B3_zkBrxWYYjf2f" style="display: none">Schedule of Future Minimum Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20210731_zBl2uIr3K8Jd">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Year ending July 31:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z5FbrmWV7NY2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 78%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2022</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td title="2022" style="width: 18%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,656</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z8s2HWj7Fz4h" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2023</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,432</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_zfCHM4RYSpql" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2024</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,844</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_zVjZqjMhyeVg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2025</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,423</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFive_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_zNEdK0dOGigk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2026</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1106">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterRollingYearFive_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z8jTtxZY7G84" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0pt">Thereafter</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1108">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_pn3n3_mtLOLLPzHqk_z2Q35pYcMfwl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Total lease payments</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">8,355</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_pn3n3_di_z0LvfbdfHWz3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less imputed interest</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">426</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_pn3n3_ziAxJjvvAXe3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total operating lease liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">7,929</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AA_z8VLWahLlK7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock_zLqmb7nbf46d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
5&#8212;<span id="xdx_826_z99JjBgUgVei">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_z5EyxWprtg4c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated
balance sheets that equals the total of the same amounts reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8BD_zeTaICoPUx23" style="display: none">Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 <br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20210731_zukw3zBba4J6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20200731_z3wR9QiKJLPj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_maCCERCzWPM_zeCcIenUWfWb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    and cash equivalents</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">107,147</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">84,860</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_maCCERCzWPM_zSlZhKxwW7M2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Restricted
    cash and cash equivalents</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">119,769</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">116,362</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_iTI_pn3n3_mtCCERCzWPM_z3kNnHuhVNAf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
    CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">226,916</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">201,222</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A6_zHUDGrYrFDZ5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021 and 2020, restricted cash and cash equivalents included $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember_z7s1bSZLtWD5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">115.8</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember_zhD05mMKk4w5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">116.3</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively, in restricted cash and
cash equivalents for customer deposits held by IDT Financial Services Limited, the Company&#8217;s Gibraltar-based bank.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Company
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</i></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company treats unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services, which provides the Company&#8217;s international
money transfer services in the United States, as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At July 31, 2021 and 2020,
&#8220;Cash and cash equivalents&#8221; in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--IDTPaymentServicesMember_zBScSxqB24o3"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_IDTPaymentServicesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">15.3</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--IDTPaymentServicesMember_z0adwF5zw6p9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_IDTPaymentServicesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">11.0</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively, held by IDT Payment
Services that was unavailable for other purposes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_zD5Z5ucf8uQa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
6&#8212;<span id="xdx_829_zS6HF0q7uPPi">Acquisitions</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Mobile
Top-Up Provider</i></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 3, 2020, the Company&#8217;s subsidiary IDT International Telecom, Inc. (&#8220;IDTIT&#8221;) acquired <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_dp_upure_c20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zL2iiPm9Y3mk" title="Business acquired percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">51</ix:nonFraction></span>% of the issued shares
of a company that provides a digital platform facilitating supply and distribution of mobile airtime and data top-ups and
other services across borders. The operating results of the acquired company from
the date of acquisition, which were not significant, are included in the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 73 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->20<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock_znxKkM2NaOOk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
acquisition date fair value of the consideration consisted of the following (in thousands):</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span id="xdx_8BB_zmqeE7yslbYa" style="display: none">Schedule of Acquisition Date Fair Value of Consideration</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    acquired</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
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  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent_pn3n3_maBCCTIzFJr_zXactLPA1WE2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contingent
    consideration</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent" contextRef="From2020-12-022020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">393</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    fair value of consideration, net of cash acquired</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1" contextRef="From2020-12-022020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,781</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AA_zqD5SYhY6Ka7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_z79xMSn6YNB7" title="Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription">The
contingent consideration of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh_iI_pn5n6_c20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zNlBoZ5kN2x1" title="Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Range of Outcomes, Value, High"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.5</ix:nonFraction></span>
million will be paid (a) no later than November 30, 2021 if the acquired company generates EBITDA (as defined in the purchase
agreement) of no less than $1.0 million between October 1, 2020 and September 30, 2021; or (b) no later than November 30, 2022 if
the acquired company generates EBITDA of no less than $1.0 million between October 1, 2021 and September 30, 2022.</ix:nonNumeric></span> The
acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using discounted cash flow models. This fair value
measurement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and therefore represents a Level 3 measurement. There was
no change in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration in the period from the acquisition date to July 31,
2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_ztywAPUPuC42" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
impact of the acquisition&#8217;s purchase price allocations on the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B4_zfjVQtbM3g45" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none">Schedule
of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zTmow8CJKgQe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;Dec
    3, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_iI_pn3n3_zT29JPl1ksa6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">656</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_iI_pn3n3_zLzXiQZ9kXtj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepaid
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,644</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
    plant, and equipment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">75</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iI_pn3n3_zHZaADegkl8h" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,025</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships_iI_pn3n3_zMu5DvPIKbxc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,960</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tradenames
    (<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20201202__20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_zKla0p1xHDFe" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-12-022020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">20</ix:nonNumeric></span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">440</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_zZRTSNGXh3V4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">197</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_pn3n3_zaUclup3m1Xb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">30</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iNI_pn3n3_di_zN0GFRWMJo3i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
    accounts payable</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,306</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther_iI_pn3n3_zzLNAfAv1cma" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A8_z9V4532CntMc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">The goodwill was assigned to the Traditional Communications segment
and was attributable primarily to the assembled workforces and the expected synergies from the business combination. The goodwill is
not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to a Put/Call Option Agreement related to the <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_dp_c20201203__us-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__custom--PutCallOptionAgreementMember__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zGvKsP6eqLSe" title="Business acquired percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_PutCallOptionAgreementMember_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">5</ix:nonFraction></span>% of the issued shares of the acquired company that the seller did not initially sell
to IDTIT (&#8220;Option Shares&#8221;), the seller exercised its option and on March 22, 2021, IDTIT purchased the Option Shares for
$<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice_iI_pn5n6_c20210322__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_z5d2i1dXxuH1" title="Option of shares value"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2021-03-22_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.3</ix:nonFraction></span> million. The purchase of the Option Shares resulted in a $<span id="xdx_904_ecustom--PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction_iN_pn5n6_di_c20210321__20210322__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--NoncontrollingInterestMember_zJyx7QRf2n45" title="Purchase of option shares reduction"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction" contextRef="From2021-03-212021-03-22_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" sign="-" unitRef="USD">0.2</ix:nonFraction></span> million reduction in &#8220;Noncontrolling interests&#8221; and a
$<span id="xdx_905_ecustom--PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction_c20210321__20210322__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pp0p0" title="Purchase of option shares reduction"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction" contextRef="From2021-03-212021-03-22_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">21,000</ix:nonFraction></span> reduction in &#8220;Additional paid-in capital&#8221; in the consolidated balance sheets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 15, 2021, IDTIT purchased <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_dp_c20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_z4KIsOTQNPcd" title="Business acquired percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" contextRef="AsOf2021-06-15_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">19</ix:nonFraction></span>% of
the issued shares of the acquired company from the remaining noncontrolling interest holder. The purchase price was cash of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_pn5n6_c20210614__20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zRhHfgkF84r8" title="Purchase price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" contextRef="From2021-06-142021-06-15_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.0</ix:nonFraction></span> million
plus contingent consideration of up to $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_iI_pn5n6_c20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zN1jLOv2igXj" title="Contingent consideration"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" contextRef="AsOf2021-06-15_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.3</ix:nonFraction></span> million if the acquired company meets certain Adjusted EBITDA targets (as defined in the
purchase agreement) no later than April 1, 2023. The acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration of $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue_iI_pn5n6_c20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zBf2pzAWpADk" title="Fair value of contingent consideration"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-06-15_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.2</ix:nonFraction></span> million was
estimated using cash flow models. This fair value measurement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and therefore
represents a Level 3 measurement. The purchase of the shares resulted in a $<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity_pn5n6_c20210614__20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zk6P42GLSWk7" title="Reduction in noncontrolling interest"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity" contextRef="From2021-06-142021-06-15_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.0</ix:nonFraction></span> million reduction in &#8220;Noncontrolling interests,&#8221;
a $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_pn5n6_c20210614__20210615_zS33AQdZNsij" title="Reduction in additional paid in capital"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" contextRef="From2021-06-142021-06-15" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.3</ix:nonFraction></span> million reduction in &#8220;Additional paid-in capital,&#8221; and $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue_iI_pn5n6_c20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zv6gWOuzOHj3"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-06-15_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.2</ix:nonFraction></span> million liability in the consolidated balance sheets.
There was no change in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration in the period from the acquisition date to July 31, 2021.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s pro forma results of operations as if the acquisition occurred on August 1, 2019 were not materially different from the
actual results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Ringsouth
Europa, S.L.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 11, 2019, the Company&#8217;s subsidiary, net2phone, Inc. acquired <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_dp_upure_c20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_z4fv94OXaO94" title="Business acquired percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_NetTwoPhoneIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">100</ix:nonFraction></span>% of the outstanding shares of Ringsouth Europa, S.L.
(&#8220;Ringsouth&#8221;), a regional provider of cloud communications services to businesses in Spain. The acquisition expanded net2phone&#8217;s
business into Spain. Ringsouth&#8217;s operating results from the date of acquisition, which were not significant, are included in the
Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 74 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->21<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock"><p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock_hus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zzAwoUnaIwxk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
acquisition date fair value of the consideration consisted of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8BD_zfSwIEJ7NX8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none">Schedule
of Acquisition Date Fair Value of Consideration</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20191208__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_z7WhUGqqplL9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;Dec
    11, 2019</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_pn3n3_maBCCTIzxWV_zOxf6q4wyG7e" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    paid</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" contextRef="From2019-12-082019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">450</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contingent
    consideration</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent" contextRef="From2019-12-082019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">375</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_iT_pn3n3_mtBCCTIzxWV_z3jwt5MdbHQg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    fair value of consideration</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" contextRef="From2019-12-082019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">825</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AC_z5yi0p2b4ROh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zPjrw8oLPv7c" title="Contingent consideration, description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription">The
contingent consideration includes two potential payments to the seller of $0.4 million each, based on monthly recurring revenue targets
to be achieved over a 36-month period and 48-month period.</ix:nonNumeric></span> The second potential payment is not contingent upon meeting the target for
the first payment. The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using discounted cash flow models and Monte Carlo simulations.
This fair value measurement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and therefore represents a Level 3 measurement.
There was no change in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration in the period from the acquisition date to July 31, 2021,
although the balance changed due to foreign currency translation adjustments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock"><p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_hus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zHhOKvpk4Gp3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
impact of the acquisition&#8217;s purchase price allocations on the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B5_zAXhcRPzUG0a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none">Schedule
of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
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    11, 2019&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">142</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    current assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">21</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
    plant, and equipment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">84</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,437</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement_iI_pn3n3_zmDo1iJ5Ncka" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-compete
    agreement (<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--NonCompeteAgreementMember_zUATMd8Qf1Hl" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-12-102019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember_custom_NonCompeteAgreementMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">4</ix:nonNumeric></span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">50</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer
    relationships (<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_zpRVrjwFf9L2" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-12-102019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">7</ix:nonNumeric></span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">130</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames_iI_pn3n3_zPYFbTeWaEfl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tradename
    (<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_zlNOF8duKztj" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-12-102019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">2</ix:nonNumeric></span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">30</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    income tax assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">118</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">10</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iNI_pn3n3_di_zlHONaIJMEFh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
    accounts payable</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">302</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_zcwovoIGH1ic" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">136</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">408</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">351</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
    assets acquired</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A7_z9jOUsHiIlL3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
goodwill was assigned to the net2phone-UCaaS segment and was attributable primarily to Ringsouth&#8217;s assembled workforce and expected
synergies from the business combination. The goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s pro forma results of operations as if the Ringsouth acquisition occurred on August 1, 2019 were not materially different
from the actual results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 75 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->22<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_zaxiknKRP2ge" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
7&#8212;<span id="xdx_824_zW9BiWZbDM3f">Debt Securities</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_zHrSqBYxH1Lc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following is a summary of available-for-sale debt securities:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BD_zF3gpiYZevGk" style="display: none">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Fair Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2021</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_zqFFaEUA3LXi" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1258">&#8212;</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_zvDxWkgs08j3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember" id="Fact001259" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,203</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury bills and notes</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zvdAtBAn4bQ8" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,669</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zjBRKTShBiTa" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1261">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zngxN8C1SyS9" style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">17</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_z4eWrM3gVX0h" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,652</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Corporate bonds</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zEaaz0ygOfLf" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">6,327</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zsXap99AFCp8" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">38</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zUJYTTjlQm95" style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">33</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zYZST4CSQlcg" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">6,332</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zDvgXHMLZfb1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,825</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zrFUFngujGAd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1269">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zWrBehA351pb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1270">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zjLh3ykRhuXg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,825</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">TOTAL</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zZerrahohDrd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">41</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_di_c20210731_zt3g75lo6em3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">50</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2020</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td id="xdx_F40_z3CQNe9gT7mc" style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Certificates of deposit*</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_z0PrX77wqJog" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember" id="Fact001276" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">13,844</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_ziLjL4ObJfQl" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1278">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_ztlfddw33lJa" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember" id="Fact001279" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">13,902</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury bills</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1281">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zSrjrddnwlre" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1282">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,498</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,979</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1285">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zEdt455bFhlk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">16</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,963</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">TOTAL</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">18,321</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">58</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731_zafgc8GQfNJk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">16</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">18,363</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td id="xdx_F0D_z7mhO1M7gyQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1C_zb4iPyu2lLyb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:footnote id="Footnote001292" xml:lang="en-US">Each
    of the Company&#8217;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker and may be sold
    in the secondary market.</ix:footnote></span></td></tr>
  </table>
</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AA_zvUadL0ek3ml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-indent: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds
from maturities and sales of debt securities and redemptions of equity investments were $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zO23ZMqwcywf"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">26.2</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zR947VahMnG7"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">6.5</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.
There were no realized gains or realized losses from sales of debt securities in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock_z18YJvzKN3Pi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
contractual maturities of the Company&#8217;s available-for-sale debt securities at July 31, 2021 were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B2_z6sUx1JKiq5g" style="display: none">Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale Debt Securities</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20210731_zW6bs44OOE36" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair
    Value</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zfMsFFVQNMpb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Within
    one year</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,489</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zBEid4yyv835" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After
    one year through five years</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">7,463</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zQdyfjBQYAfb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After
    five years through ten years</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,771</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zXASCdSEwNZ8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After
    ten years</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">289</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iTI_pn3n3_mtAFSSDz8IJ_zDRjedYvjkG5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">14,012</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A2_zZ5b0lgKnKU5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_zuh1O33did3h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following available-for-sale debt securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments were not
recognized:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BC_zmwyfeGebTP" style="display: none">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Loss Position</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Unrealized <br /> Losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Fair <br />Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2021</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury bills and notes</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zP92rgdapl6" style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">17</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zpvZkjExpA2l" style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,652</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Corporate bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zvr9JO4bTrh4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">33</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">TOTAL</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_z9mAsWOLMLk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">50</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zpDsKF03tYig" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,945</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2020</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_z4z68fO6HBP1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">16</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,963</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A6_zWnOsNHFAwse" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 76 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->23<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndEquityInstrumentsCashAndCashEquivalentsUnrealizedAndRealizedGainsLossesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_804_eus-gaap--InvestmentsInDebtAndEquityInstrumentsCashAndCashEquivalentsUnrealizedAndRealizedGainsLossesTextBlock_ztWGgV40TFHb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
8&#8212;<span id="xdx_829_zFuRDTth3q2a">Equity Investments</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="IDT:ScheduleOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock_zx8aQqVvgWIi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity
investments consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B9_z2MCXvv0S0p4" style="display: none">Schedule of Equity Investments</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31<br /> (dollars in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Zedge,
    Inc. Class B common stock, <span id="xdx_904_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zlkGhHXNTdi6" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zK2oYVqS5bpk" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_ZedgeIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_ZedgeIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">42,282</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zlGj9DPtSlE8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_ZedgeIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">649</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_z8ID3VRC1KSf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_ZedgeIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">59</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rafael
    Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock, <span id="xdx_908_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zjYFKzqV4En4" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">246,565</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pii_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_z9OJOalNFGt9" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">27,806</ix:nonFraction> </span>shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zJIXEALStwI2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">12,479</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zsJWw5rv1Jsd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">389</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rafael
    Holdings, Inc. restricted Class B common stock, <span id="xdx_905_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zacESDcMtSkc" title="Number of related party shares received" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_RestrictedCommonClassBMember_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">43,649</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_902_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_d0_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zuG6sqDycZga" title="Number of related party shares received" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__">nil</span> shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zgFeq6YlqKb3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_RestrictedCommonClassBMember_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,209</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_z2kmFk1FDrBe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1334">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    marketable equity securities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__custom--OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_zQ94AwkbcNvg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,630</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__custom--OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_zpnR736AQpn5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1336">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fixed
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--OtherInvestmentsMember_zjrNcxo2fIli" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermInvestments" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">225</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zjIrJRGrFXUc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermInvestments" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">8,833</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AE_zrmwOyDVLOIb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company received the Zedge Inc. (&#8220;Zedge&#8221;) Class B common shares and <span id="xdx_905_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zealVvzEJ5xh"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember_custom_ZedgeIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">28,320</ix:nonFraction></span> of the unrestricted Rafael Class B common
shares set forth in the table above in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on Zedge and Rafael restricted stock held by certain
of the Company&#8217;s employees and the Company&#8217;s payment of taxes related thereto. Howard S. Jonas is the Vice-Chairman of the
Board of Directors of Zedge.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 7, 2020, the Company purchased from Rafael <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pdd" title="Owned shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">218,245</ix:nonFraction></span> newly issued shares of Rafael&#8217;s Class B common stock and a warrant
to purchase up to <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pdd" title="Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">43,649</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of Rafael&#8217;s Class B common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pdd" title="Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">22.91</ix:nonFraction></span> at any time on or after December
7, 2020 and on or prior to June 6, 2022. The aggregate purchase price of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_iI_pn5n6_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_zfoOMVjWrIg7" title="Investment Owned, at Fair Value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">5.0</ix:nonFraction></span> million was allocated $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_pn5n6" title="Investment Owned, at Fair Value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">4.6</ix:nonFraction></span> million to the shares and $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember_pn5n6" title="Investment Owned, at Fair Value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.4</ix:nonFraction></span>
million to the warrant based on their relative purchase date fair values. The fair value of the warrant on the acquisition date was estimated
using a Black-Scholes valuation model that represented a Level 3 measurement. The purchase price was based on a per share price of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_pdd" title="Shares Issued, Price Per Share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">22.91</ix:nonFraction></span>,
which was the closing price of Rafael&#8217;s Class B common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding
the purchase date. On March 15, 2021, the Company exercised the warrant in full and purchased <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_c20210315__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pdd" title="Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2021-03-15_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">43,649</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of Rafael&#8217;s Class B
common stock for cash of $<span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants_c20210315__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pn5n6" title="Class of warrant, exercise price of warrants"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants" contextRef="AsOf2021-03-15_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.0</ix:nonFraction></span> million. The aggregate <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_znnn01SSSzm7" title="Owned shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">261,894</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of Rafael&#8217;s Class B common stock were not available for sale,
assignment, or transfer. These restrictions lapsed in June 2021 for <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_c20210630__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_zvDbA0y5Seqf" title="Owned shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" contextRef="AsOf2021-06-30_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">218,245</ix:nonFraction></span> shares and September 2021 for <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_c20210930__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--StatementScenarioAxis__srt--ScenarioForecastMember_pdd" title="Owned shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" contextRef="AsOf2021-09-30_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">43,649</ix:nonFraction></span> shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
June 2016, upon the acquisition of Visa Europe Limited by Visa, Inc. (&#8220;Visa&#8221;), IDT Financial Services Limited received <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_c20160630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_pdd"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" contextRef="AsOf2016-06-30_custom_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">1,830</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of Visa Series C Preferred among other
consideration. At July 31, 2020, each share of Visa Series C Preferred was convertible into <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_pdd"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">13.722</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of Visa Class A common stock (the &#8220;Conversion
Adjustment), subject to certain conditions, and will be convertible at the holder&#8217;s option beginning in June 2028. On September
24, 2020, in connection with Visa&#8217;s first mandatory release assessment, the Company received <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_c20200924__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_pdd"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" contextRef="AsOf2020-09-24_custom_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">125</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of Visa Inc. Series A Convertible Participating
Preferred Stock (&#8220;Visa Series A Preferred&#8221;) and the Conversion Adjustment for Visa Series C Preferred was reduced to <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_c20200924__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_pdd"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" contextRef="AsOf2020-09-24_custom_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">6.861</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.
In June 2021, the <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_c20210630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_zdSoXrWDfoJ1"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" contextRef="AsOf2021-06-30_custom_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">125</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of Visa Series A Preferred were converted
into <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_c20210630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--VisaClassACommonStockMember_zU7rvdxVr361"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares" contextRef="AsOf2021-06-30_custom_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_custom_VisaClassACommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">12,500</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of Visa Class A common stock, which
the Company sold for $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities_pn5n6_c20210601__20210630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--VisaClassACommonStockMember_zuDEJFwCGeDl" title="Proceeds from sale of common stock"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" contextRef="From2021-06-012021-06-30_custom_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_custom_VisaClassACommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">2.9</ix:nonFraction></span> million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 77 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->24<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTableTextBlock_zKrZBjw57eJg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
changes in the carrying value of the Company&#8217;s equity investments without readily determinable fair values for which the Company
elected the measurement alternative was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B4_zsH154isYI0e" style="display: none">Schedule of Carrying Value of Equity Investments</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200801__20210731_zeaum11yIgU4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20190801__20200731_zoi60pxh3222" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_iS_pn3n3_z8MKddv1QA8j" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance,
    beginning of period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,109</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" contextRef="AsOf2019-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,919</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_pn3n3_zWHNFqcvi6G4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Redemption
    for Visa mandatory release assessment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,870</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1391">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer_pn3n3_zZKculJpxPVd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Adjustment
    for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">510</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">206</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_pn3n3_zvjXBhtOTs7f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Upward
    adjustments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1396">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount_pn3n3_zBFDFF7N3Gr9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Redemptions</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">6</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">19</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_pn3n3_zIuEzW8jbO8d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1402">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1403">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_iE_pn3n3_zpd61JFo5ZL8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,743</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,109</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A8_zmpHeWpqbZBb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company increased the carrying value of the shares of Visa Series C Preferred it held by $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_zkP4c57fJr07"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.5</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_zy4AtIB4ywNf"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.2</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively,
based on the fair value of Visa Class A common stock and a discount for lack of current marketability.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock_z3pgrGRvDpG2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized
gains and losses for all equity investments included the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BB_zJ2wbYhZCI7f" style="display: none">Schedule of Unrealized (losses) Gains for All Equity Investments</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200801__20210731_zP1gD9SE05vf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20190801__20200731_ztNZ6Fc04Ljb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet_pn3n3_maESFNRzwmy_zPySWt5JNxi8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net gains
    (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">8,830</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">336</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed_pn3n3_msESFNRzwmy_zFBbyW6OPiJa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less:
    net gains recognized during the period on equity investments redeemed during the period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,090</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1416">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld_iT_pn3n3_mtESFNRzwmy_zykqZ9WVdL17" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized
    gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">7,740</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">336</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A3_zgOpxwTUWVg7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Equity
Method Investment</i></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
February 2, 2021, the Company paid $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_c20210130__20210202__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_pn5n6" title="Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="From2021-01-302021-02-02_custom_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">4.0</ix:nonFraction></span> million to purchase shares of series B convertible preferred stock of a communications company
(the equity method investee, or &#8220;EMI&#8221;). The shares purchased represent <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_dp_upure_c20210202__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zqsbJAGbIPwc" title="Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2021-02-02_custom_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">23.95</ix:nonFraction></span>% of the outstanding shares of the EMI on an
as converted basis. The Company accounts for this investment using the equity method since the series B convertible preferred stock is
in-substance common stock, and the Company can exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the EMI.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_zHS9mssGp4Vc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company&#8217;s equity method investment:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B8_zzvXMDOxxaGa" style="display: none">Summary of Changes in Equity Method Investments</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance,
    beginning of period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iS_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z15AJB7Rr2nh" title="Balance, beginning of period" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1427">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iS_pn3n3_c20190731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z7ETbpR8OEs7" title="Balance, beginning of period" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1429">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchase
    of series B convertible preferred stock</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zpPsTdsAgvCh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zMW1k0ZMIKKb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1431">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity
    in the net loss of investee</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zyXRCtsEalXd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">816</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization
    of equity method basis difference</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_ztbeTLH4Jrai" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">283</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z70spAelTB9l" title="Amortization of equity method basis difference" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1437">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iE_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z2qxOU6kltmh" title="BALANCE, END OF PERIOD" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,901</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zlBKjA0J3Et2" title="BALANCE, END OF PERIOD" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1441">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table></ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A4_z0A4x3u8PWda" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company determined that on the date of the acquisition, there was a difference of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity_c20210202_pn5n6"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" contextRef="AsOf2021-02-02" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">3.4</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million between its investment in the EMI
and its proportional interest in the equity of the EMI, which represented the Company&#8217;s share of the EMI&#8217;s customer list
on the date of acquisition. <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment_c20200801__20210731_zZ92ycRCKlX3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment">This
basis difference is being amortized over the 6-year estimated life of the customer list.</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
the accompanying consolidated statements of income, amortization of equity method basis difference is included in the equity in the net
loss of investee, which is recorded in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221; (see Note 17).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 78 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->25<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="IDT:EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedStatementsOfOperationsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_895_ecustom--EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedStatementsOfOperationsTableTextBlock_zBR0drvqgxab" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Summarized
financial information of the EMI was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B8_zwDoDtbYUW1k" style="display: none">Summary of  Statements of Operations</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31, 2021 <br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zT25D2kvwZh6" title="Current assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,467</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Noncurrent
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zcOmT5DSQqde" title="Noncurrent assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,549</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current
    liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zDuWgF6HEpag" title="Current liabilities" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,041</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Noncurrent
    liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesNoncurrent_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zvZcq3lyqQfe" title="Noncurrent liabilities" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">50</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">From
    the date of acquisition to July 31, 2021 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">REVENUES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zqV5IvmDTJA8" title="Revenues" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,898</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">COSTS
    AND EXPENSES:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Direct
    cost of revenues</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zcYGSwKwIKXl" title="Direct cost of revenues" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,937</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling,
    general and administrative</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zaIwC1vacfZj" title="Selling, general and administrative" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,388</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--OperatingExpenses_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zzfaODSwyOPb" title="Total costs and expenses" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">5,325</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LOSS
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zDtPKWaJ19Zb" title="Loss from operations and net loss" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,427</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">NET LOSS</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td title="Loss from operations and net loss" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zBVHJRkaHDDl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,326</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><b>)</b></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">On August 10, 2021, the Company paid $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn5n6_c20210809__20210810_zq0vaK5yxaLb" title="Payments to acquire shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="From2021-08-092021-08-10" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.1</ix:nonFraction></span> million to purchase
shares of the EMI&#8217;s series C convertible preferred stock and additional shares of the EMI&#8217;s series B convertible preferred
stock. These purchases increased the Company&#8217;s ownership of the outstanding shares of the EMI to <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_dp_c20210810__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z82dBcnY1prb" title="Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="AsOf2021-08-10_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">26.57</ix:nonFraction></span>% on an as converted basis.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AB_zfTK9T5ccNvk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_z8KWfcScztal" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
9&#8212;<span id="xdx_82F_zlRaQkNkpMD2">Fair Value Measurements</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zaFIjHYpIaGd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8B2_zpAhOSKQsGp1" style="display: none">Schedule of Balance of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis</span>&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2021</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zm9NKfNlBYJ1" title="Debt securities" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,652</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Debt securities" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">12,360</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Debt securities" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1479">&#8212;</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Debt securities" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">14,012</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Equity investments included in current assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in current assets" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">40,225</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in current assets" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,209</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in current assets" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1487">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in current assets" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">42,434</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Equity investments included in noncurrent assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1491">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1493">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,465</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,465</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">TOTAL</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Total" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">14,569</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Total" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,465</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Total" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">58,911</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Contingent consideration included in:</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Other current liabilities (see Note 6)</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zFsSkcBk1AQ5" title="Contingent consideration included in other current liabilities" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1507">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zbyEhL6oOWjg" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1508">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_z0aq4oHVh1t1" style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">628</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">Other noncurrent liabilities (see Note 6)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zyfPJID6VI4k" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1512">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left"></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zZSfEdACv6Ce" style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">397</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"><b>TOTAL</b></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zfEMl3UaaK5e" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1515">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zXTaqAq3sD17" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1516">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zIEFA3TO04ih" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,025</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_z8YJNF5PIqve" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,025</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2020</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Debt securities</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Debt securities" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,498</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Debt securities" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">15,865</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Debt securities" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1524">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Debt securities" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">18,363</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Equity investments included in current assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in current assets" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">5,964</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in current assets" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1530">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in current assets" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1532">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in current assets" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">5,964</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Equity investments included in noncurrent assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1536">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1538">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,825</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,825</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">TOTAL</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Total" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">8,462</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Total" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">15,865</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Total" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,825</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Total" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">28,152</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities
    (see Note 6)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1552">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1554">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zYVbYdxVs2rl" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">396</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">396</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>


</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AF_znwSizaqehml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $<span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--InvestmentInHedgeFunds_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zGPDuO3UR8r6"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:InvestmentInHedgeFunds" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">3.6</ix:nonFraction></span></span>
<span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--InvestmentInHedgeFunds_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_zx09yhQtoaFb"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:InvestmentInHedgeFunds" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">4.8</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively, in investments in hedge
funds, which were included in noncurrent &#8220;Equity investments&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company&#8217;s
investments in hedge funds were accounted for using the equity method, therefore they were not measured at fair value.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 79 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->26<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock"><p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zBoG0trMhE31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following tables summarize the change in the balance of the Company&#8217;s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B7_zxvjpM5gzkjj" style="display: none">Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3)</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31, <br />(in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance,
    beginning of period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_z1lyhNxshci4" title="Balance, beginning of period" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,825</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iS_pn3n3_c20190731_zKKj2AHjE0x1" title="Balance, beginning of period" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" contextRef="AsOf2019-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,619</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchase
    of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" title="Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">354</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" title="Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1570">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise
    of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" title="Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">380</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" title="Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1574">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Redemption
    for Visa mandatory release assessment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" title="Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,870</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" title="Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1578">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    gains included in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zb9wBHINWek2" title="Total gains (losses) recognized in &quot;Other income (expense), net&quot;" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">536</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z2LKvUnyY0S3" title="Total gains (losses) recognized in &quot;Other income (expense), net&quot;" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">206</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_zfPaS1Sh40sc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,465</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200731_z9jMXh3ilWlk" title="Balance, end of period" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,825</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change
    in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1587">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1589">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AC_zGuD8p4q5Qne" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock"><p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zWlmwH4NCHml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following tables summarize the change in the balance of the Company&#8217;s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_zUhliwbZMfDl" style="display: none">Schedule of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3)</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31, <br />(in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance,
    beginning of period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_zymrwTJ0AXW2" title="Balance, beginning of period" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">396</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_pn3n3_c20190731_zX4UiPLodEea" title="Balance, beginning of period" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1595">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transfer
    into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_ztZSfRQSQZ32" title="Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">628</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z7VYt4hOJYaa" title="Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">375</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total losses included in &#8220;Foreign currency translation adjustments&#8221;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" title="Total (gains) losses included in &quot;Foreign currency translation adjustment&quot;" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zFRvWu10N7gj" title="Total (gains) losses included in &quot;Foreign currency translation adjustment&quot;" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">21</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_z3LpUfqncwG5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,025</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200731_zHniohFBwsVh" title="Balance, end of period" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">396</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change
    in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities at the end of the period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1608">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1610">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A8_z2PXDiuzsoY5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Fair
Value of Other Financial Instruments</i></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate
valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently,
the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Cash
and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities.</i>
At July 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of the short period of
time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents were classified as Level
1 and other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Other
assets and other liabilities.</i> At July 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value.
The fair values were estimated based on the Company&#8217;s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_804_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_z3B54wKfCRic" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
10&#8212;<span id="xdx_826_zTqrufV6dvV4">Property, Plant, and Equipment</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"><p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zAQlnzikSXn1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
plant, and equipment consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zVnVGOoxkJoc" style="display: none">Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31<br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20210731_zZPKop6Ap6Jc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--MachineryAndEquipmentGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zOmugyB3HSpl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equipment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_msPPAENzz1B_zHHkV8ppC722" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A9_zPAPqyqrrFx6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">The Company reduced gross property, plant, and equipment
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plant, and equipment that was fully depreciated and no longer in service.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation
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</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_znoRxsNux6H3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">Telephone equipment leased to customers included in &#8220;Equipment&#8221;
in the table above was as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8BB_zMXpS6GVvf9k" style="display: none">Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200731_zKEHWV4QTxY6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zuzYtY4wW1xc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 68%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equipment</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">7,438</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,563</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zxmrFGOEFe4e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">7,438</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,563</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_ziOTCNI4PfDg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less
    accumulated depreciation</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,071</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,021</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zv7oflj6Hvhl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">5,367</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,542</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A6_zIjutj1YVff2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Depreciation
expense of telephone equipment leased to customers was $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pn3n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zEg1iNflVfi" title="Depreciation expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Depreciation" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.1</ix:nonFraction></span> million and $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pn3n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zZhbPhM5VUQg" title="Depreciation expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Depreciation" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.6</ix:nonFraction>
</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 80 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->27<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_zztSm1TSCXsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
11&#8212;<span id="xdx_825_zfjiIPENKqdk">Goodwill</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock_z4TG8CqkBG83" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
table below reconciles the change in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment for the period from July 31, 2019 to July 31,
2021:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B9_z1qkjQ1wr4lb" style="display: none">Schedule of Change in Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Operating Segment</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_4B4_us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z5leoygBYCI7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_4B8_us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zlfoDWBNUUB3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_4BF_zQpD9kqq82r" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at July 31, 2019</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="AsOf2019-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">11,209</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1668">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="AsOf2019-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">11,209</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_pn3n3_zwuXwrUZEO7k" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Acquisition</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1671">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,437</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,437</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_pn3n3_zkeGcuF00s7h" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign
    currency translation adjustments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">130</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">82</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">212</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at July 31, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">11,339</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,519</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Goodwill" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">12,858</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A7_zbHlyFJHrdga" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_zN9BXgXT469h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
12&#8212;<span id="xdx_822_zNjW75wp4Szj">Other Intangible Assets</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_zE5nIZBT1FLa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BA_z9kEUpgLtw6e" style="display: none">Schedule of Company's Amortized Intangible Assets</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2021</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  </table>


</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A2_zsldtdlRuvxi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization
expense of intangible assets was $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zmmeCN9Dm8dd"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.7</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_ztC6An2NVBhe"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.4</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.
The Company estimates that amortization expense of intangible assets with finite lives will be $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zMry0ZgvRIb"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.9</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_ztTyv1UeHP1c"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.9</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zJSuz87qyuZa"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.7</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z7FzhgEe9OZc"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.6</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million,</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
and $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zwtEZXUSQS9l"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.5</ix:nonFraction> </span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million
in fiscal 2022, fiscal 2023, fiscal 2024, fiscal 2025, and fiscal 2026, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock_zJHOx47o9ra" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
13&#8212;<span id="xdx_82D_zsqJidDY2hM5">Variable Interest Entity</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of May 31, 2021, the Company entered into a Warrant Purchase Agreement with the shareholders of an entity (the variable
interest entity, or &#8220;VIE&#8221;) that operates money transfer businesses. The purchase price of the warrant was cash of
$<span id="xdx_904_ecustom--PaymentsToAcquireWarrant_pn5n6_c20210501__20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember_z9qWbgGFPm8d"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:PaymentsToAcquireWarrant" contextRef="From2021-05-012021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember_custom_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.8</ix:nonFraction> </span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million
and a contingent payment of $<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent_pn5n6_c20210501__20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember_zFNi03AVAuu2"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent" contextRef="From2021-05-012021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember_custom_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.1</ix:nonFraction> </span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 81 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->28<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">The Company has various
management rights and protective provisions pursuant to the Warrant Purchase Agreement . Primarily as a result of the Warrant Purchase
Agreement, the Company can obtain <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_pid_dp_c20210501__20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember_z88nRsWUSqif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" contextRef="From2021-05-012021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember_custom_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">90</ix:nonFraction></span>%
of the ownership interests in the VIE. <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company
determined that, effective May 31, 2021, it had the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly
impact its economic performance, and the Company has the obligation to absorb losses of and the right to receive benefits
from the VIE that could potentially be significant to it. The Company therefore determined that it is the primary
beneficiary of the VIE, and as a result, the Company consolidates the VIE. The Company does not currently own any interest
in the VIE and thus the net income incurred by the VIE was attributed to noncontrolling interests in the accompanying statements
of income.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="srt:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_897_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock_z60xLl7Stxbi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
VIE&#8217;s</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> net income and aggregate funding provided by the Company
to finance the VIE&#8217;s operations were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span><span id="xdx_8BF_zc1NEovQzHXb">Schedule of Net Income (loss) and Aggregate Funding Provided by the Company to VIE to Finance Its Operations or Repaid</span></span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
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    <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount_pn3n3_c20210601__20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zimEvitITnFh" title="Net income (loss) of VTP" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount" contextRef="From2021-06-012021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">54</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aggregate
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount_iN_pn3n3_di_c20210601__20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z6cFwsLMF5s5" title="Aggregate funding (provided by) repaid to the Company, net" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount" contextRef="From2021-06-012021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">8</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A6_zhGrjeUSJTH1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="srt:ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_899_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_zcqwEF8X7jD4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
VIE&#8217;s</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> summarized consolidated balance sheet amounts are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span><span id="xdx_8B0_zs7a5wwmlbje" style="display: none">VIE&#8217;s Summarized Consolidated Balance Sheet</span></span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">ASSETS</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="width: 1%"><b>$</b></td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zPIsF8J5sQOb" style="text-align: right"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">126</ix:nonFraction></b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zfbgAWtqvW3c" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">858</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Property, plant, and equipment, net</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zXiMRcYwLa88" style="text-align: right"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">637</ix:nonFraction></b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zMk7kVpVVLz1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,042</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">TOTAL ASSETS</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><b>$</b></td>
    <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zwHhiOWaFUd4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">6,494</ix:nonFraction></b></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">LIABILITIES AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Trade accounts payable</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td><b>$</b></td>
    <td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zJYapN2cfa6l" style="text-align: right"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">22</ix:nonFraction></b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Accrued expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zTs29SCAO9j9" style="text-align: right"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">43</ix:nonFraction></b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><p style="text-align: left">Other current liabilities</p></td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zXQp0N08yvK6" style="text-align: right"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,136</ix:nonFraction></b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><p style="text-align: left">Due to the Company</p></td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zXhKrY8dI555" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1796">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><p style="text-align: left">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</p></td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zZeKwl02YgX2" style="text-align: right"><b>(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">7</ix:nonFraction>)</b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zQSLEtRQQrO5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">7</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z4AOqMCQYIx1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">8,184</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A8_z1pEbSGxyHj4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
VIE&#8217;s</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> assets may only be used to settle the VIE&#8217;s
obligations and may not be used for other consolidated entities. The VIE&#8217;s liabilities are non-recourse to the general credit
of the Company&#8217;s other consolidated entities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock"><p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--OtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock_zXFlttH6C9U8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
14&#8212;<span id="xdx_82C_zFumYByrL2Hg">Other Operating Gain (Expense), Net</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="IDT:ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock_zXyjeC2hUZV" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table summarizes the other operating gain (expense), net by business segment:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B6_z06DRNsiDaV8">Schedule of Other Operating Gain (Expense), Net</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31<br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20200801__20210731_zoJ3umfORsSh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20190801__20200731_zmKDoi5fEci7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zHfRZ71X9Sa3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Corporate
    &#8212;Straight Path Communications Inc. class action insurance claims net of legal fees/(legal fees net of insurance claims)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">225</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">531</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zpdVTeUieZtf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS&#8212;other,
    net</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">100</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">63</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--FintechMoneyTransferSettlement_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zCygHoRWD0V3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fintech&#8212;money
    transfer settlement</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:FintechMoneyTransferSettlement" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">45</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1816">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zPB4Yj2mUJSc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1819">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_z7ThFviBfGJ3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
    Communications&#8212;net2phone indemnification claim</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">472</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,244</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zLneMe9c69H3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
    Communications&#8212;accrual for non-income related taxes related to a foreign subsidiary</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1824">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">2,150</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsOther_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zRECcKtyp9E8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Traditional Communications&#8212;other</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsOther" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">967</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsOther" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,075</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_iT_pn3n3_mtOOIENzvlm_z0dzY9XK39K8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">731</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">5,063</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AD_z4O6TnItMkT" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 82 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->29<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straight
Path Communications Inc. Class Action</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
discussed in Note 22, the Company (as well as other defendants) has been named in a pending putative class action on behalf of
the stockholders of the Company&#8217;s former subsidiary, Straight Path Communications Inc. (&#8220;Straight Path&#8221;), and a
derivative complaint. In fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company incurred legal fees of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--LegalFees_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraightPathMember_zJ9ydbFC2CW2" title="Legal fees"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LegalFees" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_StraightPathMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">2.9</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LegalFees_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraightPathMember_zjMbPgaMdDF" title="Legal fees"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LegalFees" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_StraightPathMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">3.6</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively, related to this action.
Also, in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company recorded offsetting gains from insurance claims for this matter of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraightPathMember_zX5jz9AygUYi"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_StraightPathMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">3.1</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraightPathMember_zcRf0RTHUGKb"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_StraightPathMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">3.1</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Gain
from Sale of Rights under Class Action Lawsuit</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 21, 2020, the Company received $<span id="xdx_906_ecustom--ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties_pn5n6_c20201219__20201221__us-gaap--LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis__custom--PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember_zNRpfPbYweEf" title="Proceed from sale to third parties"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties" contextRef="From2020-12-192020-12-21_custom_PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">2.0</ix:nonFraction></span> million from the sale to a third party of all its rights under the Payment Card Interchange
Fee and Merchant Discount Antitrust Litigation. The lawsuit is about claims that merchants paid excessive fees to accept Visa and Mastercard
cards between January 1, 2004 and January 25, 2019 because Visa and Mastercard, individually, and together with their respective member
banks, violated the antitrust laws.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indemnification
Claim</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify; color: #222222"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
June 2019, as part of a commercial resolution, the Company indemnified a net2phone cable telephony customer related to patent infringement
claims brought against the customer.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrual
for Non-Income Related Taxes</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2020, the Company recorded an accrual for non-income related taxes related to one of its foreign subsidiaries.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--DebtDisclosureTextBlock_zGrvDr1zKs97" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
15&#8212;<span id="xdx_826_zq9zyNPtl4pe">Revolving Credit Facility and Note Payable</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revolving
Credit Facility</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s subsidiary, IDT Telecom, Inc. (&#8220;IDT Telecom&#8221;), entered into a credit agreement, dated as of May 17,
2021, with TD Bank, N.A. for a revolving credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_iI_pn5n6_c20210517__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_znyqQG1m2SYh"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" contextRef="AsOf2021-05-17_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">25.0</ix:nonFraction> </span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million.
IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements and for certain closing costs of the facility. At July
31, 2021, IDT Telecom had not borrowed any amounts under this facility. <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_zNCG7yQ0WZA8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember" name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityDescription">The revolving credit facility is secured by primarily
all of IDT Telecom&#8217;s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark
Administration Ltd. LIBOR multiplied by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 to 175 basis points, depending upon
IDT Telecom&#8217;s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal quarter. Interest is payable monthly, and all outstanding
principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due in May 2024. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee on the average
daily balance of the unused portion of the $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_iI_pn5n6_c20210517__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_zAuc4LhaNNC7"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" contextRef="AsOf2021-05-17_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">25.0</ix:nonFraction></span> million commitment of 30 to 85 basis points, depending upon IDT Telecom&#8217;s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal
quarter.</ix:nonNumeric></span> IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain targets based on financial ratios during the term of the
revolving credit facility. As of July 31, 2021, IDT Telecom was in compliance with all of the covenants.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDT
Telecom had a credit agreement dated as of October 31, 2019, with TD Bank, N.A. for a revolving credit facility for up to a maximum principal
amount of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_iI_pn5n6_c20191031__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditAgreementMember_zw0nmwMk1MA1" title="Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" contextRef="AsOf2019-10-31_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember_custom_CreditAgreementMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">25.0</ix:nonFraction></span> million until its maturity date on July 15, 2020. <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditAgreementMember_zCivzQ1R6Ozd" title="Credit facility, description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember_custom_CreditAgreementMember" name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityDescription">The principal outstanding incurred interest per annum at the LIBOR
rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points.</ix:nonNumeric></span> IDT Telecom paid a quarterly unused commitment fee
of <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20191001__20191031__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditAgreementMember_zLvmGxC35gQ3" title="Average percentage of commitment fee per annum"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" contextRef="From2019-10-012019-10-31_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember_custom_CreditAgreementMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">0.3</ix:nonFraction></span>% per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_iI_pn5n6_c20191031__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditAgreementMember_zsBYmfB9kGel" title="Revolving credit, unused portion amount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" contextRef="AsOf2019-10-31_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember_custom_CreditAgreementMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">25.0</ix:nonFraction></span> million commitment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Note
Payable</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
April 20, 2020, IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. (&#8220;IDT DT&#8221;), a subsidiary of the Company, received loan proceeds of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromNotesPayable_pn5n6_c20200419__20200420__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_zy9ubLjnrL62"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable" contextRef="From2020-04-192020-04-20_custom_TDBankMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">10.0</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million (the &#8220;PPP Loan&#8221;) from TD
Bank, N.A., pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the &#8220;PPP&#8221;) under <span style="color: #333333">the Coronavirus
Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (&#8220;CARES Act&#8221;) administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration</span>. On April
29, 2020, IDT DT returned all $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_pn5n6_c20200419__20200420__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_zEtgnAuNHMg2"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable" contextRef="From2020-04-192020-04-20_custom_TDBankMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">10.0</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in proceeds from the PPP Loan.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 83 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->30<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>
<!-- Field: Split-Segment; Name: 01 -->
<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_z0z06McuEUE6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
16&#8212;<span id="xdx_82C_zSqQHRtzrnx8">Accrued Expenses</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zl5yd0dOFWlf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
expenses consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B9_zrj8Q2Ne7cH1">Schedule
of Accrued Expenses</span></span>&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 <br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20210731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20200731_zdxcMwFLPPA6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--CarrierMinutesTermination_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zBF3VqPbuvQ7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
    minutes termination</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:CarrierMinutesTermination" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">35,738</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:CarrierMinutesTermination" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">33,766</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zqf987sS8kmg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Regulatory
    fees and taxes</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">52,292</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">54,087</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zS0U95vGx9K3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Compensation
    costs</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">15,465</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zmXxyk0EJj0d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent_iI_maALCzjP9_zT2ZfLTqpFYb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,213</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,904</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zgvQGQ31k82i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Legal
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">6,134</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">5,466</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zUu31TWeDc6b" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">12,985</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">12,255</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iTI_pn3n3_mtALCzjP9_zNZ9kP3O2uEj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">129,085</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">125,544</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AF_z2puL8rTyHc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_zruZi2yLDgk6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
17&#8212;<span id="xdx_827_z0smeJ7wJUM">Other Income (Expense), Net</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_zRrn94dXwJ0g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
income (expense), net consists of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_zDBfYdL00oHh">Schedule
of Other Income, (Expense) Net</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span></span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20200801_20210731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_zMyOkocEyZ7d" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zBiT4bvc4qZf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign
currency transaction gains</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,009</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">370</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_z7hM200mPTFf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity
    in net loss of investee</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,099</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1892">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zZUqQw9ukEdf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Write-off
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1894">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IDT:WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,346</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--GainLossOnInvestments_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zlSmhEjogvqa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Gain
    (loss)</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> on investments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">8,830</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">336</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">824</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">45</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_iT_pn3n3_mtNIEzVPw_zrpssQfQxyI9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">7,916</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,267</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A3_zDf8UQt2kHLe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_zzEoR5VE7w0f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
18&#8212;<span id="xdx_829_zvOez7sf2hmh">Income Taxes</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_zZeczwvJYYS1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
components of income before income taxes are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B7_zrdJeFF9UX0f" style="display: none">Components
of Income Before Income Taxes</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200801__20210731_ztQGzmMSUfml" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_z37swIdNEjCk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_pn3n3_maITEBzgLZ_z5gHKH2mH9h7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Domestic</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">60,969</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">13,380</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_pn3n3_maITEBzgLZ_z1bD85PKuMoc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,255</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">4,338</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_iT_pn3n3_mtITEBzgLZ_zSBaJIEktcC6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">INCOME
    BEFORE INCOME TAXES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">65,224</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">17,718</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A3_ztcGKEr39Wx7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zZC6CodVRoq3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Significant
components of the Company&#8217;s deferred income tax assets consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8B1_z74CtsJgnOte" style="display: none">Significant
Components of Deferred Income Taxes</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none"></span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 <br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20210731_zZssaUvspOS3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20200731_zPwvVLPI9Kr7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    income tax assets:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zUCPV0HL2td6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bad
    debt reserve</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,011</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">854</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zAJmkQjrR1Qb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">3,456</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">2,963</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_z5aQbHwqD3t9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock
    options and restricted stock</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">980</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">1,226</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zTkHE3bMlzzk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Charitable
    contributions</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A1_zrKvHmeOzKwb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 84 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->31<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_z6TsLt54vWF6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
(provision for) benefit from income taxes consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8B1_zz0UvY9Twk6i" style="display: none">Schedule
of (Provision for) Benefits from Income Taxes</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none"></span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">512</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">Deferred:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_pn3n3_mtDITEBzPNV_msITEBzRm9_zj5CAYXdog29" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iNT_pn3n3_di_z1cF4nFpZ6ii" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">BENEFIT FROM INCOME TAXES</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">31,667</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,700</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A0_zNIW8tqVPLF3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zOes6WW81wx1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
differences between income taxes expected at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and income taxes provided are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8BA_z7xB5jmuzgYd" style="display: none">Schedule
of Differences Between Income Taxes Expected Federal Statutory Income Taxes</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none"></span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20200801__20210731_zuhoFVg00cJ" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20190801__20200731_zxkpoISiCSbi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zP408QsAZxc8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S.
    federal income tax at statutory rate</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">13,697</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,721</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zSEXgHrWJTU6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation
    allowance</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">47,862</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">15,470</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_z1fkBHTOVMs4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign
    tax rate differential</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">190</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,702</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_z54sYqQRWHE" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nondeductible
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">636</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">813</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zpOAdBwhskBi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">299</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">88</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zL7NqP7lsQm7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,510</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,266</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zEusWciiSoWb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">State
    and local income tax, net of federal benefit</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">461</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">356</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iNT_pn3n3_di_mtITEBz0Bt_zCc1BrPaGI2b" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BENEFIT
    FROM INCOME TAXES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">31,667</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,700</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A7_zhWBj7oxMZG9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s cumulative undistributed foreign earnings are included in accumulated deficit in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance
sheets and consisted of approximately $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zBhh5K6kusvd"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">351</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million at July 31, 2021. The Company has
concluded that the earnings remain permanently reinvested.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zPH2EoFnbcZk"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">104</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million. These carry-forward losses are available
to offset future U.S. federal taxable income. <span id="xdx_901_ecustom--OperatingLossExpirationDescription_c20200801__20210731_zznvY7eXTnO1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="IDT:OperatingLossExpirationDescription">Federal
net operating loss carryforwards of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zxNNypU9J459" title="Net operating loss carryforwards subject to expiration"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">101</ix:nonFraction></span> million expire in fiscal 2027 through fiscal 2038</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.
The Company has foreign net operating losses of approximately $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zGx54jDR4PA7" title="Foreign net operating loss carry forwards"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">82</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, of which approximately $<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsNoExpiration_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zhPDQzzy5PTg"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsNoExpiration" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">77</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million does not expire, approximately $<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zBQutAHkGyN"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">4</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million expires in two to ten years and $<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zuijRV7w1pQ7"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million expires in twenty years. These foreign
net operating losses are available to offset future taxable income in the countries in which the losses were incurred. <span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--NetOperatingLossCarryForwardsYearOfExpiration_pn6n6_c20200801__20210731__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--SubsidiariesMember_z5LHmJ89hdt7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_SubsidiariesMember" name="IDT:NetOperatingLossCarryForwardsYearOfExpiration">The
Company&#8217;s subsidiary, net2phone, has additional federal net operating losses of approximately $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn6n6_c20210731__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--SubsidiariesMember_zWOeNLdvu4x5"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_srt_SubsidiariesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">42</ix:nonFraction></span> million, which will expire through
fiscal 2027.</ix:nonNumeric></span> With the reacquisition of net2phone by the Company in March 2006, its losses were limited under Internal Revenue Code Section
382 to approximately $</span><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--TotalSubsidiaryTaxNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsAnnualLimitAmountUnderInternalRevenueCode_pn6n6_c20200801__20210731__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--SubsidiariesMember_zlL2AZnOOU27" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:TotalSubsidiaryTaxNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsAnnualLimitAmountUnderInternalRevenueCode" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_SubsidiariesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">7</ix:nonFraction>
</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million
per year. The net operating losses do not include any excess benefits related to stock options or restricted stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 85 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->32<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock"><p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_zfk5ZBtDvlof" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
change in the valuation allowance is as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8B9_zn5YJNt5wwJ3" style="display: none">Summary
of Changes in Valuation Allowance</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none"></span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at<br /> beginning of<br /> year</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions<br />
    charged to<br /> costs and<br /> expenses</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deductions</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at<br /> end of year</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reserves
    deducted from deferred income taxes, net:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; width: 40%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation
    allowance</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zjW1pSwj9SP5" title="Additions charged to costs and expenses" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">835</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reserves
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zaGFo11q8F5f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="AsOf2019-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">74,170</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z7sVKbBnXPpa" title="Additions charged to costs and expenses" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2033">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zVO4Ws8P4Ssb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">15,470</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zGWT6mmmqyt2" title="Balance at end of year" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="USD">58,700</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A4_zQ6F1yVspD26" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2021, the Company released $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis__custom--ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember_zKTlwaTuk871"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">46.5</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million of its valuation allowance on the
portion of the deferred income tax assets that it is more likely than not going to utilize. This release was mostly related to domestic
deferred income tax assets. The Company used the framework of ASC <i>Income Taxes (Topic 740)</i> to determine whether the valuation
allowance should be maintained or reversed. The Company considered the scheduled expiration of its net operating losses included in its
deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in its assessment of the valuation allowance. The primary
factors that resulted in the valuation allowance release were the three consecutive years of profitability in the United States and expected
future profitability in both the United States and the United Kingdom that will utilize a significant portion of the net operating
losses. The Company&#8217;s tax planning strategies were not a significant factor in the analysis.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2020, due to taxable income in the United States, the Company utilized deferred tax assets and released the corresponding valuation
allowance to offset income tax expense of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis__custom--ValuationAllowanceUtilizedCurrentExpenseMember_zQVIAuMAKOI6"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedCurrentExpenseMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">3.5</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million. In addition, in fiscal 2020, the Company
released an additional $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis__custom--ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember_zpYIi7PudJSi"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">8.4</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million of the valuation allowance on the portion
of the deferred tax assets that it is more likely than not going to utilize because the Company forecasted future profitability
in the United States.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not have any unrecognized income tax benefits. There were no changes in the balance of unrecognized
income tax benefits in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020. At July 31, 2021, the Company did not expect any changes in unrecognized income tax
benefits during the next twelve months. In fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company did not record any interest and penalties on income
taxes. At July 31, 2021 and 2020, there was no accrued interest included in current income taxes payable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
September 2017, the Company, IDT DT, and certain other affiliates were certified by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority as
having met all of the requirements of the Grow New Jersey Assistance Act Tax Credit Program. The program provides for credits against
a corporation&#8217;s New Jersey corporate business tax liability and that, tax credits may be sold subject to certain conditions.&#160;The
tax credits are dependent on the corporation maintaining a minimum number of employees in New Jersey.&#160;The Company has applied for
several years of credits but has not yet received any credits and the Company is not assured of receiving any credits.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company currently remains subject to examinations of its tax returns as follows: U.S. federal tax returns for fiscal 2018 to fiscal
2021, state and local tax returns generally for fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2021, and foreign tax returns generally for
fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80A_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zJd52i7jeOFg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
19&#8212;<span id="xdx_824_zEDNmzPH69Ea">Equity</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Class
A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
rights of holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical except for certain voting and conversion rights and
restrictions on transferability. The holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock receive identical dividends per share when
and if declared by the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors. In addition, the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock
have identical and equal priority rights per share in liquidation. The Class A common stock and Class B common stock do not have any
other contractual participation rights. The holders of Class A common stock are entitled to three votes per share and the holders of
Class B common stock are entitled to one-tenth of a vote per share. Each share of Class A common stock may be converted into one share
of Class B common stock, at any time, at the option of the holder. Shares of Class A common stock are subject to certain limitations
on transferability that do not apply to shares of Class B common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 86 -->
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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock
Repurchases</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has an existing stock repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors for the repurchase of shares of the Company&#8217;s
Class B common stock. The Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_z6zcNX2JTSw6" title="Aggregate repurchased shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="Shares">8.0</ix:nonFraction></span> million shares in the aggregate. In fiscal 2021,
the Company repurchased <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_z2u0d9fdPxn4" title="Class B common stock shares repurchased"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">463,792</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_z8C0OF4g9PVd" title="Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">2.8</ix:nonFraction></span> million. In fiscal 2020, the Company
repurchased <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_zLzJrNUAiYDg" title="Class B common stock shares repurchased"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">671,117</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_zAoz3iOiysg" title="Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">4.2</ix:nonFraction></span> million. At July 31, 2021, <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zZcTRroadZC7"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="Shares">5.8</ix:nonFraction></span> million shares
remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company paid $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_zW55PtyCmgme" title="Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember_custom_EmployeesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.3</ix:nonFraction></span> million and $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_zXTyirDJnrd1" title="Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember_custom_EmployeesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.3</ix:nonFraction></span> million, respectively, to repurchase <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_zmUPbBMMMS81" title="Class B common stock shares repurchased"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember_custom_EmployeesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">109,381</ix:nonFraction></span> and <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_z2FaaGzNP59k" title="Class B common stock shares repurchased"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember_custom_EmployeesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">37,348</ix:nonFraction></span> shares, respectively,
of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock that were tendered by employees of the Company to satisfy the employees&#8217; tax withholding
obligations in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of deferred stock units (&#8220;DSUs&#8221;) and restricted stock.
Such shares are repurchased by the Company based on their fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_zauULpITx6Id" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
20&#8212;<span id="xdx_828_zzucu4AVenKc">Stock-Based Compensation</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock-Based
Compensation Plan</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan is intended to provide incentives to officers, employees, directors and consultants of the Company,
including stock options, stock appreciation rights, limited rights, deferred stock units, and restricted stock. On December 12, 2019,
the Company&#8217;s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of
the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized_pn5n6_c20191210__20191212__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zAJKbFjhrrxa"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized" contextRef="From2019-12-102019-12-12_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="Shares">0.4</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million shares. At July 31, 2021, the Company
had <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zjiogGOvNETe"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="Shares">1.6</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million shares of Class B common stock reserved
for awards made under the 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zR79benH1iZi"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="Shares">0.3</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million shares were available for future
grants.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">On September 14, 2021, the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors amended
the Company&#8217;s 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company&#8217;s Class&#160;B common
stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized_c20210913__20210914__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zYdVTvY2Y5If" title="Additional number of shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized" contextRef="From2021-09-132021-09-14_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">175,000</ix:nonFraction></span> shares. The amendment is subject to approval by the Company&#8217;s
stockholders at its annual meeting of stockholders on December 15, 2021.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock
Options</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Option
awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company&#8217;s stock on the date of grant. <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_z3LmsdkZJNsi" title="Vesting description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights">Option
awards generally vest on a graded basis over three years of service and have ten-year contractual terms.</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_do_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zFG9r8QgR9Kd" title="Options granted"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_do_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_z52to5Ib0Q6e" title="Options granted"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">No</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span> option awards were granted
in fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2020. The fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes valuation
model. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock and other factors. The Company
uses historical data on exercise of stock options, post vesting forfeitures and other factors to estimate the expected term of the stock-based
payments granted. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_zgFls88VBxaf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
summary of stock option activity for the Company is as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BE_zZtKbVEIUjc5" style="display: none">Schedule of Stock Option Activity</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number
    of<br /> Options<br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-<br />
    Average<br /> Exercise<br /> Price</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-<br />
    Average<br /> Remaining<br /> Contractual<br /> Term (in years)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aggregate<br />
    Intrinsic Value<br /> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding
    at July 31, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zLxRw16RZQ27" title="Number of Options, Outstanding, Beginning balance" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">1,126</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_pid_c20200801__20210731_zTJA9pvpVCm8" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning balance" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">14.42</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zGuyJXKa3qI3" title="Number of Options, Granted" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2081">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_c20200801__20210731_zGrKRrwh7pjl" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2083">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OUTSTANDING
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20200801__20210731_zbQnF9Y7euz2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">0.8</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">EXERCISABLE
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zwMKk6UrSOCj" title="Number of Options, Exercisable" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">1,035</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_dtY_c20200801__20210731_zgwSNEJWwHSd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">0.8</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AB_zfJPiSdXuRG6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">The outstanding and exercisable options at July 31, 2021 include
options to purchase up to <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_pn6n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HowardSJonasMember_zwkZIvZgjL88" title="Options to purchase shares of common stock"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_HowardSJonasMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="Shares">1.0</ix:nonFraction></span> million shares of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock that were granted to Howard S. Jonas on <span id="xdx_901_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDate_dd_c20210728__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HowardSJonasMember_zY0Alfuasczc" title="Options grant date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-07-282021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_HowardSJonasMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="IDT:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDate">May
2, 2017</ix:nonNumeric></span>. The exercise price of these options is $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iI_pid_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HowardSJonasMember_zZeBF7LSX7i8" title="Exercise price of options"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_HowardSJonasMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">14.93</ix:nonFraction></span> per share and the options  expire on <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExpirationDate_dd_c20210728__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HowardSJonasMember_zda2Gd0WCMGj" title="Option expiration date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-07-282021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_HowardSJonasMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExpirationDate">May 1, 2022</ix:nonNumeric></span>.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company received proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_z2QOvMFg1Q6j"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.7</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_z5Li68MOCMX"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.3</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively, for which the Company
issued <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zMOPM73KDAnf"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">81,041</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zZXhSLlzDPyi"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">32,551</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares, respectively, of its Class B common stock.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zho3MsgOhPn3" title="Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.2</ix:nonFraction></span> million</span> and $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zmag7Z9aHfPc" title="Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">16,000</ix:nonFraction></span>,
respectively. At July 31, 2021, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Restricted
Stock</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
fair value of restricted shares of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock is determined based on the closing price of the Company&#8217;s
Class B common stock on the grant date. <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_zbQeTsIgOvNe" title="Vesting description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights">Share awards generally vest on a graded basis over three years of service.</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z8iszoqzNQGi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
summary of the status of the Company&#8217;s grants of restricted shares of Class B common stock is presented below:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8BB_zlFYYQos2uNk" style="display: none">Schedule of Grants of Restricted Shares</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Number of<br /> Non-vested<br /> Shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Weighted-<br /> Average<br /> Grant-<br /> Date Fair<br /> Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left">Non-vested shares at July 31, 2020</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z9I9rOfcSPs1" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance" style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">199</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zvUCoKB1A3ee" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Beginning balance" style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">4.41</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Granted</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zVZkHiXv2ocd" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">17</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zg3oKlwISWmd" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Granted" style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">12.70</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Vested</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zsXkAz2YmdAh" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested" style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">21</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zqQz7nkcIcGl" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Vested" style="text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">10.47</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Forfeited</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z87vQK2CVic9" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Forfeited" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2138">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zNEnuXAXKIuc" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Forfeited" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2140">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">NON-VESTED SHARES AT JULY 31, 2021</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zrEBAXJq9MPa" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Ending Balance" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">195</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zxz9QW1MnxHc" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Ending balance" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">4.49</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AB_ztyOTZxfr4gh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021, there was $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_z1cFJd0i16Q9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.2</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_ztdd20IcyMsd"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">0.4</ix:nonNumeric>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">years. The total grant date fair value of
shares vested in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_zvaDaILik7Jb"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.2</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_zsRyMg3zxsNf"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.3</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
Stock Units Equity Incentive Program</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has an existing equity incentive program in the form of DSUs that, upon vesting, will entitle the grantees to receive shares
of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock. Subject to continued full time employment or other service to the Company, <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zHAkNFv8jsvf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription">the
DSUs were eligible for vesting in three equal amounts on each of January 6, 2020, January 5, 2021, and January 5, 2022. The number
of shares issuable on each vesting date varies between 50% to 200% of the number of DSUs that vest on that vesting date, depending on
the market price for the underlying Class B common stock on the vesting date relative to the market price at the time of the grant.</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
January 5, 2021 and January 6, 2020, in accordance with the program and based on elections made by certain grantees, the Company issued
<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20210104__20210105__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zjJzaRCN04Fi"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" contextRef="From2021-01-042021-01-05_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">283,838</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20200102__20200106__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zdEegN2dRknj"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" contextRef="From2020-01-022020-01-06_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">100,284</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares, respectively, of its Class B common stock
in respect of vested DSUs. Based on those elections, on January 5, 2021 and January 6, 2020, vesting for <span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod_c20210104__20210105__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zeIT5mvAuON1"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod" contextRef="From2021-01-042021-01-05_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">19,919</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and <span id="xdx_905_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod_c20200102__20200106__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zqZMMvZ32oRa"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod" contextRef="From2020-01-022020-01-06_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">38,024</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">DSUs, respectively, was delayed until the next
vesting date.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_z7aXEXyWraL4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
summary of the status of the Company&#8217;s grants of DSUs under this program is presented below:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8BE_zIPnpf4nt8E7" style="display: none">Schedule of Grants of Restricted Shares</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Number of<br /> Non-vested<br /> DSUs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Weighted-<br /> Average<br /> Grant-<br /> Date Fair<br /> Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left">Non-vested shares at July 31, 2020</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_znPuHmK497th" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance" style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">315</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Vested</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Forfeited</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_zP0Fzou2UI5l" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Forfeited" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">10</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">NON-VESTED SHARES AT JULY 31, 2021</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_zc13jAefAsqi" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Ending Balance" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" unitRef="Shares">154</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_c20210731_zLqh2aN7iyj2" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Ending balance" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">10.39</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A5_zWlCquFCE6Z5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">All
of the non-vested DSUs outstanding at July 31, 2021 are eligible to vest (if the conditions therefor are satisfied) on January 5, 2022,
the final vesting date under the program. At July 31, 2021, there was $0<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_z9xBw4dxIyYj"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">.3</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to non-vested DSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zByA8A1dE92b"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">0.4</ix:nonNumeric>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">years. The total grant date fair value of
DSUs vested in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zB4TdzYcBfT8"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.5</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zyX0jR6V1cJ9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.1</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 88 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->35<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Grant
of Restricted Equity in net2phone 2.0, Inc.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 31, 2020, the previously approved compensatory arrangement with each of Howard S. Jonas and Shmuel Jonas, the Company&#8217;s
Chief Executive Officer, was finalized. Howard S. Jonas and Shmuel Jonas each received <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_pid_dc_c20201230__20201231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_zMJeNjVdGY94" title="Number of restricted shares issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" contextRef="From2020-12-302020-12-31_custom_NetTwoPhoneIncMember" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">fifty</ix:nonFraction></span> restricted shares of net2phone 2.0, Inc.
(&#8220;net2phone 2.0&#8221;) Class B common stock, which represents <span title="Common stock outstanding percentage"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodPercentageOfOutstandingSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_pid_dp_upure_c20201230__20201231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_zFMBE4z7E5pc" title="Common stock outstanding, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:StockIssuedDuringPeriodPercentageOfOutstandingSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" contextRef="From2020-12-302020-12-31_custom_NetTwoPhoneIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">5</ix:nonFraction></span></span>% of the outstanding common stock of net2phone 2.0. net2phone 2.0
is a new entity that owns and operates the net2phone-UCaaS segment. <span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--RestrictedStockContingentVestingArrangementsDescription_c20200801__20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_zy667H3nWMx6" title="Grant of restricted equity description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_NetTwoPhoneIncMember" name="IDT:RestrictedStockContingentVestingArrangementsDescription">The restricted shares will vest if: (a) for any fiscal quarter of
net2phone 2.0 between November 1, 2020 and October 31, 2023, net2phone 2.0 records subscription revenue that is at least $18 million,
and (b) as of October 31, 2023, the valuation of net2phone 2.0 is $100 million or more. The restricted shares will also vest in the event,
prior to October 31, 2023, net2phone 2.0 or its assets are sold at an equity valuation and on a cash-free basis of $100 million or more,
regardless of whether the revenue threshold was satisfied prior thereto. The restricted shares entitle each grantee to proceeds only
on a sale, spin-off, initial public offering, or other monetization of net2phone 2.0 and have protection from dilution for the first
$15 million invested in the net2phone 2.0 following the grant.</ix:nonNumeric></span> The aggregate estimated fair value on the grant date was $<span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodRestrictedStockGrantDateFairValue_iI_pn5n6_c20201231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_zK7GyHrpbxel" title="Aggregate estimated fair value on grant date recognized over the vesting period"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:StockIssuedDuringPeriodRestrictedStockGrantDateFairValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_NetTwoPhoneIncMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.2</ix:nonFraction></span> million,
which will be recognized over the vesting period.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock"><p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_zlilzCee34B3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
21&#8212;<span id="xdx_82B_zIAAp0d7tMs5">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_z2qZoZaOmhWa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BB_zvx1h4lHstPk" style="display: none">Schedule of Accumulated Balances for Each Classification of Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized<br />
    gain (loss) on<br /> available-for-<br /> sale securities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign<br />
    currency<br /> translation</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated<br />
    other<br /> comprehensive<br /> loss</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 46%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at July 31, 2019</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zNWCaNXWUgE" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2192">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zZzy05INvUNc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2019-07-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">4,858</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zXbaXt2NByN7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2019-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">4,858</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zzChQQSoZdyb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">7,410</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zmfI9aD7Tyhj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">2,773</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE
    AT JULY 31, 2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zKg2mobVBAHe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">9</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zwGst3pIz0Be" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">10,174</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zeRu8lN0wK2a" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" scale="3" sign="-" unitRef="USD">10,183</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A9_zfGqfSEQTd9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_z58rhNGySAS4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
22&#8212;<span id="xdx_825_zgL7PYOMOag3">Commitments and Contingencies</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Coronavirus
Disease (COVID-19)</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company continues to monitor and respond to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business, including its customers,
employees, suppliers, vendors, and business partners.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operationally,
the Company&#8217;s employees transitioned to work-from-home during the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and, to a large degree, continue
to work-from-home. Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, certain of the Company&#8217;s employees returned to its offices
on a part-time basis. The Company&#8217;s salespeople, customer service employees, technicians, and delivery employees continue to serve
its independent retailers, channel partners, and customers with minimal interruption.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">COVID-19
had mixed financial impacts on the Company beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and continuing through the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Legal
Proceedings</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
January 22, 2019, Jose Rosales filed a putative class action against IDT America, IDT Domestic Telecom and IDT International in California
state court alleging certain violations of employment law. Plaintiff alleges that these companies failed to compensate members of the
putative class in accordance with California law. In August 2019, the Company filed a cross complaint against Rosales alleging trade
secret and other violations. The parties are now seeking court approval of a settlement agreement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
April 24, 2018, Sprint Communications Company L.P. filed a patent infringement claim against the Company and certain of its affiliates
in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,298,064; 6,330,224; 6,343,084; 6,452,932;
6,463,052; 6,473,429; 6,563,918; 6,633,561; 6,697,340; 6,999,463; 7,286,561; 7,324,534; 7,327,728; 7,505,454; and 7,693,131. Plaintiff
was seeking damages and injunctive relief. On June 28, 2018, Sprint dismissed the complaint without prejudice. The Company is evaluating
the underlying claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend
any claim of infringement of the listed patents.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 89 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
July 5, 2017, plaintiff JDS1, LLC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of Straight Path, and derivatively
on behalf of Straight Path as nominal defendant, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery of the
State of Delaware against the Company, The Patrick Henry Trust (a trust formed by Howard S. Jonas that held record and beneficial ownership
of certain shares of Straight Path he formerly held), Howard S. Jonas, and each of Straight Path&#8217;s directors. The complaint alleges
that the Company aided and abetted Straight Path Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Davidi Jonas, and Howard S. Jonas
in his capacity as controlling stockholder of Straight Path, in breaching their fiduciary duties to Straight Path in connection with
the settlement of claims between Straight Path and the Company related to potential indemnification claims concerning Straight Path&#8217;s
obligations under the Consent Decree it entered into with the Federal Communications Commission (&#8220;FCC&#8221;), as well as the sale
of Straight Path&#8217;s subsidiary Straight Path IP Group, Inc. to the Company in connection with that settlement. That action was consolidated
with a similar action that was initiated by The Arbitrage Fund. The Plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, (i) a declaration that
the action may be maintained as a class action or in the alternative, that demand on the Straight Path Board is excused; (ii) that the
term sheet is invalid; (iii) awarding damages for the unfair price stockholders received in the merger between Straight Path and Verizon
Communications Inc. for their shares of Straight Path&#8217;s Class B common stock; and (iv) ordering Howard S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas,
and the Company to disgorge any profits for the benefit of the class Plaintiffs. On August 28, 2017, the Plaintiffs filed an amended
complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint, which was ultimately denied, and which
denial was affirmed by the Delaware Supreme Court. The parties are engaged in discovery. The trial is currently scheduled for May
2022. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter (see Note 14). At this stage, the Company is unable to estimate its potential
liability, if any.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and
have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal
proceedings to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s results of operations, cash flows,
or financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales
Tax Contingency</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
June 21, 2018, the United States Supreme Court rendered a decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., holding that a state may require
a remote seller with no physical presence in the state to collect and remit sales tax on goods and services provided to purchasers in
the state, overturning certain existing court precedent. The Company has evaluated its state tax filings with respect to the Wayfair
decision and is in the process of reviewing its remittance practices. It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may assert that the
Company has liability for periods for which it has not collected sales, use or other similar taxes, and if such an assertion or assertions
were successful it could materially and adversely affect the Company&#8217;s business, financial position, and operating results. One
or more jurisdictions may change their laws or policies to apply their sales, use or other similar taxes to the Company&#8217;s operations,
and if such changes were made it could materially and adversely affect the Company&#8217;s business, financial position, and operating
results.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Regulatory
Fees Audit</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s 2017 FCC Form 499-A, which reports its calendar year 2016 revenue, is currently under audit by the Universal Service
Administrative Company (&#8220;USAC&#8221;). The Internal Audit Division of USAC issued preliminary audit findings and the Company has,
in accordance with audit procedures, appealed certain of the findings. The Company awaits a final decision by USAC on the preliminary
audit findings. Depending on the findings contained in the final decision, the Company may further appeal to the FCC. Although a final
decision remains pending, the Company has been invoiced $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--FederalTelecommunicationsRelayServicesFundMember_z4wjiWY4xoi"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_FederalTelecommunicationsRelayServicesFundMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">2.9</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--UniversalServiceFundMember_zERc2WSPWJO3"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_UniversalServiceFundMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.8</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million on behalf of the Federal Telecommunications
Relay Services Fund and on behalf of the Universal Service Fund, respectively. The Company does not intend to remit payment for these
fees unless and until a negative decision on its appeal has been issued. In response to the aforementioned preliminary audit findings,
the Company made certain changes to its filing policies and procedures for years that remain potentially under audit. At July 31, 2021
and 2020, the Company&#8217;s accrued expenses included $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zq3Md8YxdN91"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">38.3</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_zLB4vir9hhi8"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">40.8</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively, for FCC-related regulatory
fees for the year covered by the audit, as well as prior and subsequent years.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchase
Commitments</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021, the Company had purchase commitments of $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PurchaseObligation_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z0Syo6edhy1e"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PurchaseObligation" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">3.7</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million primarily for equipment and
services.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Performance
Bonds</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states&#8217;
financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers. At July 31, 2021, the Company had aggregate performance
bonds of $<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--PerformanceBondsOutstanding_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z4koOvi608bi"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:PerformanceBondsOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">19.6</ix:nonFraction></span></span> <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million
outstanding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 90 -->
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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">FCC
Investigation of Straight Path Spectrum LLC</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting certain information and
materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of the Company and
Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services. The Company has
cooperated with the FCC in this matter and has responded to the letter of inquiry. If the FCC were to pursue separate action against
the Company, the FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on the Company related to activities during
the period of ownership by the Company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_808_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zBTLGfAb9oy9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
23&#8212;<span id="xdx_82A_ztR1tonUwI5e">Related Party Transactions</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rafael
Holdings, Inc.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
connection with the spin-off of Rafael in March 2018, the Company and Rafael entered into a Transition Services Agreement pursuant to
which certain administrative and other services are provided by the Company and Rafael. The Company charged Rafael $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RafaelSpinOffMember_zCr1OM9dAiig"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_RafaelSpinOffMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.3</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RafaelSpinOffMember_zfVriIEMCUQ2"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_RafaelSpinOffMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.4</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively,
for services provided, net of the amounts charged by Rafael to the Company. At July 31, 2021 and 2020, other current assets reported
in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets included net receivable from Rafael of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RafaelSpinOffMember_zb9Zhp4wT56c"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_RafaelSpinOffMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.2</ix:nonFraction>
million</span> </span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_c20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RafaelSpinOffMember_zcIPLapMTBL6"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_RafaelSpinOffMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">,
respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">See
Note 4 for the Company&#8217;s lease commitments with Rafael.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straight
Path Communications Inc.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
July 5, 2017, certain Straight Path stockholders filed a putative class action and derivative complaint against the Company and others
(see Note 22). On September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting
certain information and materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary
of the Company and Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services
(see Note 22).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Genie
Energy Ltd.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company entered into a Transition Services Agreement with Genie Energy Ltd. (&#8220;Genie&#8221;) prior to the spin-off of Genie in October
2011, which provides for certain services to be performed by the Company and Genie. The Company charged Genie $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_zcDykxLFOREa"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.3</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_zqeJILlW4TT4"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.1</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively,
for services provided and other items, net of the amounts charged by Genie to the Company. At both July 31, 2021 and 2020, other
current assets reported in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets included receivables from Genie of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_zaIhCOwMigV3"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_zCPBRyZiXxI8"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.2</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
Related Party Transactions</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company provides office space, certain connectivity and other services to Jonas Media Group, a publishing firm owned by Howard S. Jonas.
Billings for such services were $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_z64mcRo1AvMl"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_JonasMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">9,000</ix:nonFraction></span></span> and $<span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_zMJlOp0qWZw8"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_JonasMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">15,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span>in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively. The balance owed to the Company by Jonas Media Group was $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_z97R0PS7Grb9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_JonasMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">26,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span>and $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_c20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_zG7Kiabm9BBc"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_JonasMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">30,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span>as of July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In September 2020, the Company reduced its fiscal 2021 billings by $<span id="xdx_903_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices_iNI_di_c20200930__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_zUJ9Af2Sk0N3"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices" contextRef="AsOf2020-09-30_custom_JonasMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">7,000</ix:nonFraction></span>.
The adjusted amount owed to the Company by Jonas Media Group was $<span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_zc0nyQmbnao6"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_JonasMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">19,000</ix:nonFraction></span>.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mason
and Company Consulting, LLC (&#8220;Mason and Co.&#8221;), a company owned solely by Jonathan Mason, receives annual commissions and
fees for the insurance brokerage referral and placement of certain of the Company&#8217;s insurance policies. Jonathan Mason is the husband
of Joyce J. Mason, the Company&#8217;s General Counsel, and brother-in-law of Howard S. Jonas. Based on information the Company received
from Jonathan Mason, the Company believes that Mason and Co. received commissions and fees from payments made by the Company in the aggregate
amount of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember_zNSA1WqcK5Oc" title="Commissions and fees from payment by company"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">63,000</ix:nonFraction></span> in fiscal 2021 and $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember_zX3ivLMpB4yg" title="Commissions and fees from payment by company"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">63,000</ix:nonFraction></span> in fiscal 2020. Neither Howard S. Jonas nor Joyce Mason has any ownership or other interest
in Mason and Co., or the commissions paid to Mason and Co., other than via the familial relationships with Jonathan Mason.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">IDT DT leases space
in a building in the Bronx, New York. The building is owned by a limited liability company that is jointly owned by Howard
S. Jonas and Shmuel Jonas. The lease, which became effective November 1, 2012, had a one-year term with a one-year renewal option.
Since the expiration of this lease and until May 31, 2020, the parties continued IDT DT&#8217;s occupancy of the space on the same terms.
Aggregate annual rent under the lease was $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty_c20190801__20200531_zd7rS3K33z7e"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-05-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">60,900</ix:nonFraction></span>.
On June 1, 2020, IDT DT released the space and moved into smaller space at an annual rent of $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty_c20200601__20210731_zni2RuTWZSkg"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty" contextRef="From2020-06-012021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">18,600</ix:nonFraction></span>.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 91 -->
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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company had loans receivable outstanding from employees aggregating $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DueFromEmployeesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zzwb5TJUi0Si" title="Outstanding net loan receivable from employees"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromEmployeesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.2</ix:nonFraction></span> million and $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DueFromEmployeesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_zmuUYLTbb0dd"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueFromEmployeesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.2</ix:nonFraction></span> million at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively,
which are included in &#8220;Other current assets&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansOtherThanShareBasedCompensationTextBlock"><p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansOtherThanShareBasedCompensationTextBlock_zSRiBlAZhQd7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
24&#8212;<span id="xdx_824_zsVEIX3c5x08">Defined Contribution Plans</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company maintains a 401(k) Plan available to all employees meeting certain eligibility criteria. The plan permits participants to contribute
up to the maximum amount allowed by law. The plan provides for discretionary matching contributions that vest
over the <span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod_c20200801__20210731_zjFnOTJHfGgc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" name="IDT:DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod">first
five years</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">of employment. The plan permits the
discretionary matching contributions to be granted as of December 31 of each year. All contributions made by participants vest immediately
into the participant&#8217;s account. On May 27, 2021, the Company contributed <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20210526__20210527__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zo3DR7ZQQyLf"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" contextRef="From2021-05-262021-05-27_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">35,839</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">newly issued shares of its Class B common stock
to the Company&#8217;s 401(k) Plan for $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_pn5n6_c20210526__20210527__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zpZkrw3miPr4"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" contextRef="From2021-05-262021-05-27_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.0</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million of matching contributions. In fiscal
2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company&#8217;s expense related to the plan was $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zBckZUBm9us2"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.8</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zPu1Qqgclzjh"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">1.0</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively. The Company&#8217;s Class
A common stock and Class B common stock are not investment options for the plan&#8217;s participants.</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_812_z3BY02cnpkMi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zSpjtCDUQ8f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><b>Note 25&#8212;<span id="xdx_82B_z1OkfiDju098">Subsequent Event</span></b></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On September 29, 2021,
NRS sold <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_c20210928__20210929__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember_zexJfXBWTNRe" title="Common stock shares sold"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" contextRef="From2021-09-282021-09-29_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_NationalRetailSolutionsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">862,442</ix:nonFraction></span> shares of its Class B common stock, which represents <span id="xdx_901_ecustom--SaleOfStockPercentageOfSubsidiaryEquityIssuedInTransaction_dp_upure_c20210928__20210929__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember_znAM3R2rEQ6k" title="Capital stock outstanding percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="IDT:SaleOfStockPercentageOfSubsidiaryEquityIssuedInTransaction" contextRef="From2021-09-282021-09-29_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_NationalRetailSolutionsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="pure">2.5</ix:nonFraction>%</span> of its outstanding capital stock on a fully diluted basis,
to Alta Fox Opportunities Fund LP (&#8220;Alta Fox&#8221;) for cash of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_pn6n6_c20210928__20210929__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember_zQLlLPExb9Hi" title="Value of common stock shares sold"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" contextRef="From2021-09-282021-09-29_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_NationalRetailSolutionsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">10</ix:nonFraction></span> million. Alta Fox has the right to request redemption of all
or any portion of the NRS common shares that it purchased at the per share purchase price during a period of 182 days following the fifth
anniversary of this transaction. The redemption right shall terminate upon the consummation of (i) a sale of NRS or its assets for cash
or securities that are listed on a national securities exchange, (ii) a public offering of NRS&#8217; securities, or (iii) a distribution
of NRS&#8217; capital stock following which NRS&#8217; common shares are listed on a national securities exchange.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_819_zkj5zlMkdoT7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&#160;</p>



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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-21.01
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex21-01.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
21.01</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Domestic
    Subsidiaries</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    America, Corp. (New Jersey)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Telecom, Inc. (Delaware)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Domestic Telecom, Inc. (Delaware)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intergrated
    Online Security, Inc. (Delaware)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Financial Services, LLC (Delaware)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net2Phone,
    Inc. (Delaware)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Payment Services of New York, LLC (Delaware)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net2Phone
    Global Services, LLC (Delaware)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Payment Services, Inc. (Delaware)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">National
    Retail Solutions, Inc. (Delaware)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Foreign
    Subsidiaries</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Name</U></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>Country
    of Formation</U></B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Corporation de Argentina S.A.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Argentina</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Telecom Asia Pacific (Australia) PTY. LTD.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Australia</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Technologies OOO</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Belarus</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Brasil Telecomunica&ccedil;&#417;es Ltda</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Brazil</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Brazil Limitada</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Brazil</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Telecom Canada Corp.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Canada</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Versature
    Corp.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Canada</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Germany GmbH</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Germany</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Financial Services Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Gibraltar</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Telecom Asia Pacific Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Hong
    Kong</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Italia S.R.L.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Italy</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DirectTel
    Dutch Holdings B.V.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Netherlands</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DYP
    C.V.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Netherlands</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Elmion
    Netherlands B.V.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Netherlands</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Dutch Holdings B.V.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Netherlands</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Netherlands B.V.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Netherlands</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MJP
    C.V.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Netherlands</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pryd
    Dutch Holdings B.V.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Netherlands</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">STA
    Dutch Holdings B.V.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Netherlands</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Strategic
    Dutch Holdings B.V.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Netherlands</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Spain S.L.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Spain</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Global Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">United
    Kingdom</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
    Retail Europe Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">United
    Kingdom</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<TYPE>EX-23.01
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex23-01.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
23.01</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>CONSENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have issued our reports dated October 14, 2021 with respect to the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial
reporting included in the Annual Report of IDT Corporation on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2021. We consent to the incorporation
by reference of said reports in the Registration Statements of IDT Corporation on Forms S-3 (No. 333-104286, 333-115403, 333-11910, 333-37141,
333-43501, 333-45199, 333-53719, 333-61565, 333-71991, 333-77395, 333-80133 and 333-86261) and Forms S-8 (No. 333-100424, 333-105865,
333-110657, 333-116266, 333-130287, 333-130562, 333-146718, 333-154257, 333-177247, 333-19727, 333-199299, 333-208447, 333-214105, 333-220982,
333-42267, 333-49150, 333-63282, 333-73167 and 333-234168).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/GRANT
    THORNTON LLP</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">New
    York, New York</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October
    14, 2021</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TYPE>EX-31.01
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex31-01.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
31.01 </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification
of Chief Executive Officer<BR>
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I,
Shmuel Jonas, certify that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I
    have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of IDT Corporation;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based
    on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
    to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
    the period covered by this report;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based
    on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material
    respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
    this report;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
    (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
    Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Designed
    such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
    to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
    within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Designed
    such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
    supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
    for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Evaluated
    the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
    the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
    and</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Disclosed
    in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s
    most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
    or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
    financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or
    persons performing the equivalent functions):</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
    significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
    reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
    and</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
    fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
    internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
October 14, 2021</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Shmuel Jonas</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Shmuel
    Jonas</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Chief
    Executive Officer</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.02
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex31-02.htm
<TEXT>
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<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
31.02</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification
of Principal Financial Officer<BR>
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I,
Marcelo Fischer, certify that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I
    have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of IDT Corporation;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based
    on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
    to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
    the period covered by this report;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based
    on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material
    respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
    this report;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
    (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
    Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Designed
    such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
    to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others
    within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Designed
    such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
    supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
    for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Evaluated
    the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about
    the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
    and</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Disclosed
    in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s
    most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,
    or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
    financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or
    persons performing the equivalent functions):</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
    significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
    reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
    and</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
    fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
    internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
October 14, 2021</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Marcelo Fischer</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Marcelo
    Fischer</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Chief
    Financial Officer</B></FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Principal
    Financial Officer)</B></FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
</BODY>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.01
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ex32-01.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
32.01</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
CORPORATION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification
Pursuant to<BR>
18 U.S.C. Section 1350<BR>
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of<BR>
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the Annual Report of IDT Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-K for fiscal 2021 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Shmuel Jonas, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18
U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
                                            Act of 1934; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
                                            condition and results of operations of the Company.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: -24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
October 14, 2021</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Shmuel Jonas</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Shmuel
    Jonas</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Chief
    Executive Officer</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting
the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided
to IDT Corporation and will be retained by IDT Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon
request.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.02
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>ex32-02.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
32.02</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
CORPORATION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification
Pursuant to<BR>
18 U.S.C. Section 1350<BR>
(as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of<BR>
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the Annual Report of IDT Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-K for fiscal 2021 as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Marcelo Fischer, Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
                                            Act of 1934; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
                                            condition and results of operations of the Company.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
October 14, 2021</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    Marcelo Fischer</I></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Marcelo
    Fischer</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Chief
                                            Financial Officer</B></FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Principal
    Financial Officer)</B></FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting
the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided
to IDT Corporation and will be retained by IDT Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon
request.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<SEQUENCE>8
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	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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	<link:roleType roleURI="http://idt.net/role/StatementsOfEquity" id="StatementsOfEquity">
	  <link:definition>00000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Equity</link:definition>
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	  <link:definition>00000008 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</link:definition>
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	  <link:definition>00000009 - Disclosure - Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:definition>
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	  <link:definition>00000013 - Disclosure - Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:definition>
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	<link:roleType roleURI="http://idt.net/role/Acquisitions" id="Acquisitions">
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	<link:roleType roleURI="http://idt.net/role/PropertyPlantAndEquipment" id="PropertyPlantAndEquipment">
	  <link:definition>00000018 - Disclosure - Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:definition>
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	<link:roleType roleURI="http://idt.net/role/OtherOperatingGainExpenseNet" id="OtherOperatingGainExpenseNet">
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	<link:roleType roleURI="http://idt.net/role/RevolvingCreditFacilityAndNotePayable" id="RevolvingCreditFacilityAndNotePayable">
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	  <link:definition>00000034 - Disclosure - Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)</link:definition>
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	  <link:definition>00000056 - Disclosure - Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details)</link:definition>
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	<link:roleType roleURI="http://idt.net/role/ScheduleOfOperatingResultsOfBusinessSegmentsDetails" id="ScheduleOfOperatingResultsOfBusinessSegmentsDetails">
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	  <link:definition>00000059 - Disclosure - Schedule of Net Long-lived Assets and Total Assets by Geographic Areas (Details)</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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	<link:roleType roleURI="http://idt.net/role/ScheduleOfRevenuesDisaggregatedByBusinessSegmentAndServiceOfferedToCustomersDetails" id="ScheduleOfRevenuesDisaggregatedByBusinessSegmentAndServiceOfferedToCustomersDetails">
	  <link:definition>00000061 - Disclosure - Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Business Segment and Service Offered to Customers (Details)</link:definition>
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	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
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</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>idt-20210731_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL CALCULATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class B [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class A [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CommonStockClassAMember" xlink:to="IDT_CommonStockClassAMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_CommonStockClassAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class A Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CommonStockClassBMember" xlink:to="IDT_CommonStockClassBMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_CommonStockClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class B Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RestatementAxis" xlink:to="srt_RestatementAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revision of Prior Period [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" xlink:label="srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revision of Prior Period, Reclassification, Adjustment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ComputerSoftwareMember" xlink:label="IDT_ComputerSoftwareMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ComputerSoftwareMember" xlink:to="IDT_ComputerSoftwareMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_ComputerSoftwareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Computer Software [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and Fixtures [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Software and Software Development Costs [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Benchmark [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_FintechMember" xlink:label="IDT_FintechMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_FintechMember" xlink:to="IDT_FintechMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_FintechMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fintech [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember" xlink:label="IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember" xlink:to="IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net2phone-UCaaS [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" xlink:to="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Communications [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CorporateMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Segment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="country_US" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_US" xlink:to="country_US_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_US_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED STATES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ForeignCountriesMember" xlink:label="IDT_ForeignCountriesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ForeignCountriesMember" xlink:to="IDT_ForeignCountriesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_ForeignCountriesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Countries [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember" xlink:label="IDT_BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember" xlink:to="IDT_BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BOSS Revolution Money Transfer [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_NationalRetailSolutionsMember" xlink:label="IDT_NationalRetailSolutionsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NationalRetailSolutionsMember" xlink:to="IDT_NationalRetailSolutionsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_NationalRetailSolutionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">National Retail Solutions [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_MobileTopUpMember" xlink:to="IDT_MobileTopUpMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_MobileTopUpMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Mobile Top-Up [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BOSSRevolutionCallingMember" xlink:to="IDT_BOSSRevolutionCallingMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_BOSSRevolutionCallingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BOSS Revolution Calling [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_CarrierServicesMember" xlink:label="IDT_CarrierServicesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CarrierServicesMember" xlink:to="IDT_CarrierServicesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_CarrierServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Carrier Services [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_OtherMember" xlink:label="IDT_OtherMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_OtherMember" xlink:to="IDT_OtherMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_OtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd#country_GB" xlink:label="country_GB" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_GB" xlink:to="country_GB_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_GB_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED KINGDOM</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd#country_NL" xlink:label="country_NL" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_NL" xlink:to="country_NL_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_NL_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NETHERLANDS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_OthersMember" xlink:label="IDT_OthersMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_OthersMember" xlink:to="IDT_OthersMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_OthersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Others [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Standards Update [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Geographic Distribution [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_NewarkMember" xlink:label="IDT_NewarkMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NewarkMember" xlink:to="IDT_NewarkMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_NewarkMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Newark [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Series [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" xlink:label="IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" xlink:to="IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember" xlink:label="IDT_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember" xlink:to="IDT_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease Liability [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember" xlink:label="IDT_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember" xlink:to="IDT_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Financial Services Limited [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_IDTPaymentServicesMember" xlink:label="IDT_IDTPaymentServicesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_IDTPaymentServicesMember" xlink:to="IDT_IDTPaymentServicesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_IDTPaymentServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Payment Services [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" xlink:label="IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" xlink:to="IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">IDT International Telecom, Inc [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Relationships [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Option Indexed to Issuer's Equity, Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_PutCallOptionAgreementMember" xlink:label="IDT_PutCallOptionAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PutCallOptionAgreementMember" xlink:to="IDT_PutCallOptionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_PutCallOptionAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Put/Call Option Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_NetTwoPhoneIncMember" xlink:label="IDT_NetTwoPhoneIncMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NetTwoPhoneIncMember" xlink:to="IDT_NetTwoPhoneIncMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_NetTwoPhoneIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net2phone, Inc. [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" xlink:label="IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" xlink:to="IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ringsouth Europa SL [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_NonCompeteAgreementMember" xlink:label="IDT_NonCompeteAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NonCompeteAgreementMember" xlink:to="IDT_NonCompeteAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_NonCompeteAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-compete agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Security Category [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Certificates of Deposit [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Bond Securities [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal Bonds [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ZedgeIncMember" xlink:label="IDT_ZedgeIncMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ZedgeIncMember" xlink:to="IDT_ZedgeIncMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_ZedgeIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Zedge Inc [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_RestrictedCommonClassBMember" xlink:label="IDT_RestrictedCommonClassBMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RestrictedCommonClassBMember" xlink:to="IDT_RestrictedCommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_RestrictedCommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Common Class B [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:label="IDT_OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:to="IDT_OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Marketable Equity Securities [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MutualFundMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_MutualFundMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MutualFundMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MutualFundMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MutualFundMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Mutual Fund [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Series C Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember" xlink:label="IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember" xlink:to="IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_HedgeFundsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_HedgeFundsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_HedgeFundsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_HedgeFundsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_HedgeFundsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Hedge Funds [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Investments [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember" xlink:label="IDT_UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember" xlink:to="IDT_UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unrestricted Common Class B [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ClassBCommonMember" xlink:label="IDT_ClassBCommonMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ClassBCommonMember" xlink:to="IDT_ClassBCommonMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_ClassBCommonMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class B Common [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember" xlink:label="IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember" xlink:to="IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class B Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember" xlink:label="IDT_WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember" xlink:to="IDT_WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants Class B Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioForecastMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Forecast [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="IDT_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="IDT_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Visa Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" xlink:label="IDT_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="IDT_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Visa Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_VisaClassACommonStockMember" xlink:label="IDT_VisaClassACommonStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_VisaClassACommonStockMember" xlink:to="IDT_VisaClassACommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_VisaClassACommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Visa Class A Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investee [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember" xlink:label="IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember" xlink:to="IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Telephone Equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncompete Agreements [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember" xlink:label="IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember" xlink:to="IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="IDT_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="IDT_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_StraightPathMember" xlink:label="IDT_StraightPathMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_StraightPathMember" xlink:to="IDT_StraightPathMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_StraightPathMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Straight Path [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency Nature [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember" xlink:to="IDT_PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment Card Interchange Fee and Merchant Discount Antitrust Litigation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lender Name [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_TDBankMember" xlink:label="IDT_TDBankMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TDBankMember" xlink:to="IDT_TDBankMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_TDBankMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TD Bank [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CreditAgreementMember" xlink:to="IDT_CreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT ASSETS:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,438 and $6,085 at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_DisbursementPrefunding" xlink:label="IDT_DisbursementPrefunding" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">EQUITY:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares&#8212;10,000; no shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 and 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 2,192 and 1,616 shares of Class B common stock at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total IDT Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, par value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">REVENUES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">COSTS AND EXPENSES:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Severance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating gain (expense), net (see Note 14)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income from operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense), net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income before income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit from income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NET INCOME</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO IDT CORPORATION</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of earnings per share:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NET INCOME</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive (loss) income:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO IDT CORPORATION</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE AT JULY 31, 2020</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE, SHARES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram" xlink:label="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram" xlink:to="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchases of Class B common stock through repurchase program</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees" xlink:label="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees" xlink:to="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSubsidiaryEquityIssuance" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSubsidiaryEquityIssuance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSubsidiaryEquityIssuance" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSubsidiaryEquityIssuance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSubsidiaryEquityIssuance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Grant of restricted equity in subsidiary (see Note 20).</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued for matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeBenefitPlan" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeBenefitPlan" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeBenefitPlan" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeBenefitPlan_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeBenefitPlan_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued for matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan, shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business acquisition</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity" xlink:label="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity" xlink:to="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition of interest in variable interest entity (see Note 13)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="IDT_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="IDT_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive loss</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE AT JULY 31, 2021</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE, SHARES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">OPERATING ACTIVITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for doubtful accounts receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in assets and liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disbursement prefunding, prepaid expenses, other current assets, and other assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities, and other liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer deposits at IDT Financial Services Limited (Gibraltar-based bank)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">INVESTING ACTIVITIES</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_CashAcquiredFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity" xlink:label="IDT_CashAcquiredFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CashAcquiredFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity" xlink:to="IDT_CashAcquiredFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_CashAcquiredFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash acquired from acquisition of interest in variable interest entity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_PaymentsToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStockAndWarrants" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStockAndWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStockAndWarrants" xlink:to="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStockAndWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStockAndWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock and warrant</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_PaymentsToExerciseWarrantToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStock" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentsToExerciseWarrantToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PaymentsToExerciseWarrantToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStock" xlink:to="IDT_PaymentsToExerciseWarrantToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentsToExerciseWarrantToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of warrant to purchase shares of Rafael Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of note payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of borrowings under revolving credit facility</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchases of Class B common stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash payments made for income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock issued for matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Change in Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Operating Segment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Company's Amortized Intangible Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Net Income (loss) and Aggregate Funding Provided by the Company to VIE to Finance Its Operations or Repaid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">VIE&#8217;s Summarized Consolidated Balance Sheet</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock" xlink:label="IDT_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock" xlink:to="IDT_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Other Operating Gain (Expense), Net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accrued Expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Other Income, (Expense) Net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Components of Income Before Income Taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Components of Deferred Income Taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of (Provision for) Benefits from Income Taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Changes in Valuation Allowance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_AccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="IDT_AccountingPoliciesTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="IDT_AccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_AccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AccountingPoliciesTable [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem" xlink:label="IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem" xlink:to="IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription" xlink:label="IDT_InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription" xlink:to="IDT_InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization expense</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage" xlink:label="IDT_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration risk threshold percentage</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic weighted-average number of shares</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-lived assets, net</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" xlink:label="IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" xlink:to="IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total outside the United States</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in &#8220;Other assets&#8221;</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contract liability</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term lease cost</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LEASE COST</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities included in &#8220;Other current liabilities&#8221;</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2022</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2023</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2024</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2025</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFive" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFive_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">2026</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterRollingYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterRollingYearFive" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterRollingYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterRollingYearFive_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterRollingYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Thereafter</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total lease payments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less imputed interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating lease liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_DisclosureLeasesTable" xlink:label="IDT_DisclosureLeasesTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_DisclosureLeasesTable" xlink:to="IDT_DisclosureLeasesTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_DisclosureLeasesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DisclosureLeasesTable [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_DisclosureLeasesLineItem" xlink:label="IDT_DisclosureLeasesLineItem" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_DisclosureLeasesLineItem" xlink:to="IDT_DisclosureLeasesLineItem_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_DisclosureLeasesLineItem_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DisclosureLeasesLineItem [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Lessor, Operating Lease, Renewal Term</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification" xlink:label="IDT_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification" xlink:to="IDT_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ASU 2016-02 Adoption</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_LeaseTermDescription" xlink:label="IDT_LeaseTermDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_LeaseTermDescription" xlink:to="IDT_LeaseTermDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_LeaseTermDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LeaseTermDescription</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liability</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash acquired</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid, net of cash acquired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent consideration</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total fair value of consideration, net of cash acquired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total fair value of consideration</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant, and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer relationships (7-year useful life)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tradename (2-year useful life)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-compete agreement (4-year useful life)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net assets acquired</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business acquired percentage</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent consideration, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Range of Outcomes, Value, High</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice" xlink:label="IDT_OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice" xlink:to="IDT_OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Option of shares value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction" xlink:label="IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction" xlink:to="IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of option shares reduction</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction" xlink:to="IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of option shares reduction</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent consideration</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of contingent consideration</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity" xlink:label="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity" xlink:to="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction in noncontrolling interest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction in additional paid in capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Within one year</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">After one year through five years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">After five years through ten years</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">After ten years</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Debt Securities, Available-for-sale</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived" xlink:label="IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived" xlink:to="IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of related party shares received</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureTable" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureTable" xlink:to="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">EquityInvestmentsDisclosureTable [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem" xlink:to="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Investments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Carrying Value Of Equity Investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, beginning of period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment" xlink:label="IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment" xlink:to="IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer" xlink:label="IDT_AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer" xlink:to="IDT_AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Upward adjustments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount" xlink:label="IDT_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount" xlink:to="IDT_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Impairments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE, END OF PERIOD</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Unrealized Losses Gains For All Equity Investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet" xlink:label="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet" xlink:to="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed" xlink:label="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed" xlink:to="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: net gains recognized during the period on equity investments redeemed during the period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld" xlink:label="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld" xlink:to="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, beginning of period</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in the net loss of investee</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference" xlink:label="IDT_AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference" xlink:to="IDT_AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of equity method basis difference</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE, END OF PERIOD</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE, END OF PERIOD</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncurrent liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Direct cost of revenues</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, general and administrative</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total costs and expenses</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from operations and net loss</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Owned shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Owned, at Fair Value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Issued, Price Per Share</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants" xlink:label="IDT_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants" xlink:to="IDT_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class of warrant, exercise price of warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Preferred Stock, Shares Issued upon Conversion</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of common stock</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Upward Price Adjustment, Annual Amount</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to acquire shares</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity, Accounting Treatment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt securities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset" xlink:to="IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity investments included in current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity investments included in noncurrent assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities" xlink:label="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities" xlink:to="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent consideration included in other liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant" xlink:label="IDT_ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total gains (losses) recognized in "Other income (expense), net"</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, end of period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod" xlink:label="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod" xlink:to="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, beginning of period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition" xlink:label="IDT_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition" xlink:to="IDT_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total (gains) losses included in "Foreign currency translation adjustment"</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, end of period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod" xlink:label="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod" xlink:to="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xlink:label="IDT_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xlink:to="IDT_InvestmentInHedgeFunds_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_InvestmentInHedgeFunds_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in hedge funds</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Computer software</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold improvements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and fixtures</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, gross</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less accumulated depreciation</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of property, plant and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at July 31, 2020</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at July 31, 2021</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Carrying Amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Four</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Five</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_PaymentsToAcquireWarrant" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireWarrant" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireWarrant" xlink:to="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireWarrant_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireWarrant_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to acquire warrant</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent" xlink:label="IDT_ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent" xlink:to="IDT_ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent consideration potential payment noncurrent</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Qualitative or Quantitative Information, Ownership Percentage</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount" xlink:label="IDT_VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount" xlink:to="IDT_VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) of VTP</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate funding (provided by) repaid to the Company, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables, Net, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due to Related Parties, Noncurrent</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees" xlink:label="IDT_CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees" xlink:to="IDT_CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate &#8212;Straight Path Communications Inc. class action insurance claims net of legal fees/(legal fees net of insurance claims)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet" xlink:label="IDT_Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet" xlink:to="IDT_Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">net2phone-UCaaS&#8212;other, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_FintechMoneyTransferSettlement" xlink:label="IDT_FintechMoneyTransferSettlement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_FintechMoneyTransferSettlement" xlink:to="IDT_FintechMoneyTransferSettlement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_FintechMoneyTransferSettlement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fintech&#8212;money transfer settlement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit" xlink:to="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Communications&#8212;gain from sale of rights under class action lawsuit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim" xlink:to="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Communications&#8212;net2phone indemnification claim</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary" xlink:to="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Communications&#8212;accrual for non-income related taxes related to a foreign subsidiary</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsOther" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsOther" xlink:to="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Communications&#8212;other</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LegalFees" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalFees" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LegalFees" xlink:to="us-gaap_LegalFees_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal fees</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both, Insurance Proceeds</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties" xlink:label="IDT_ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties" xlink:to="IDT_ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceed from sale to third parties</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Credit facility, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving credit, unused portion amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Average percentage of commitment fee per annum</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Notes Payable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Notes Payable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_CarrierMinutesTermination" xlink:label="IDT_CarrierMinutesTermination" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CarrierMinutesTermination" xlink:to="IDT_CarrierMinutesTermination_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_CarrierMinutesTermination_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Carrier minutes termination</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent" xlink:label="IDT_AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent" xlink:to="IDT_AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory fees and taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport" xlink:label="IDT_AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport" xlink:to="IDT_AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Maintenance and support</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commissions (money transfer and Mobile Top-Up)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal and professional fees</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency transaction gains</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in net loss of investee</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods" xlink:label="IDT_WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods" xlink:to="IDT_WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Write-off of tax assets related to prior periods</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) on investments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bad debt reserve</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options and restricted stock</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Charitable contributions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gain</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenue</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred income tax assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation allowance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears" xlink:label="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears" xlink:label="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Options, Outstanding, Beginning balance</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning balance</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Options, Granted</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Options, Cancelled / Forfeited</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Cancelled / Forfeited</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Options, outstanding, Ending balance</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Options, Exercisable</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercisable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Beginning balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Granted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Product Liability Contingency [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Estimate of Possible Loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xlink:label="us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PurchaseObligation" xlink:to="us-gaap_PurchaseObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PurchaseObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xlink:label="IDT_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xlink:to="IDT_PerformanceBondsOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_PerformanceBondsOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Performance bonds outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses, Related Party</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Due from Other Related Parties, Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices" xlink:label="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices" xlink:to="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable from subsidiaries included in services</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices" xlink:label="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices" xlink:to="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable from subsidiaries included in adjusted amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="IDT_AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="IDT_AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjusted due from other related parties current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commissions and fees from payment by company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty" xlink:label="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty" xlink:to="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual rent payment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromEmployeesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromEmployeesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DueFromEmployeesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DueFromEmployeesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DueFromEmployeesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding net loan receivable from employees</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod" xlink:label="IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod" xlink:to="IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Employment period contributions, description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Contribution Plan, Cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock shares sold</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_SaleOfStockPercentageOfSubsidiaryEquityIssuedInTransaction" xlink:label="IDT_SaleOfStockPercentageOfSubsidiaryEquityIssuedInTransaction" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_SaleOfStockPercentageOfSubsidiaryEquityIssuedInTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital stock outstanding percentage</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Value of common stock shares sold</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram" xlink:to="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, value, repurchases of common stock through repurchase program.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees" xlink:to="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, value, restricted common stock purchased from employees.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="IDT_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests_doc" xml:lang="en-US">The amount distribution to no controlling interests.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_SubstantiallyRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="IDT_SubstantiallyRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for equity investments.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="IDT_ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of changes in allowance for doubtful accounts.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_LeasesNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="IDT_LeasesNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_LeasesNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for leases.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" xlink:label="IDT_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of cash and cash equivalents substantially restricted.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ComputerSoftwareMember" xlink:to="IDT_ComputerSoftwareMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ComputerSoftwareMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Computer Software [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription" xlink:to="IDT_InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Internal use software policy description.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage" xlink:to="IDT_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax uncertainties policy largest amount of benefit greater than percentage.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember" xlink:to="IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Ringsouth Europa SL [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember" xlink:to="IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">IDT International Telecom, Inc [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PutCallOptionAgreementMember" xlink:to="IDT_PutCallOptionAgreementMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_PutCallOptionAgreementMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Put/Call Option Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice" xlink:to="IDT_OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice_doc" xml:lang="en-US">The exercise price of the open option contracts written on the investment.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction" xlink:to="IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of option shares reduction.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NetTwoPhoneIncMember" xlink:to="IDT_NetTwoPhoneIncMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_NetTwoPhoneIncMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Net2phone, Inc. [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of liability recognized arising from contingent consideration in a business combination, expected to be settled beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Customer relationships.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Tradenames.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accrued liabilities.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_FintechMember" xlink:to="IDT_FintechMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_FintechMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Fintech [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember" xlink:to="IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Net2phone-UCaaS [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember" xlink:to="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Communications [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Business combination recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed liabilities other.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember" xlink:to="IDT_BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">BOSS Revolution Money Transfer [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NationalRetailSolutionsMember" xlink:to="IDT_NationalRetailSolutionsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_NationalRetailSolutionsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">National Retail Solutions [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_MobileTopUpMember" xlink:to="IDT_MobileTopUpMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_MobileTopUpMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Mobile Top-Up [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BOSSRevolutionCallingMember" xlink:to="IDT_BOSSRevolutionCallingMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_BOSSRevolutionCallingMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">BOSS Revolution Calling [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CarrierServicesMember" xlink:to="IDT_CarrierServicesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_CarrierServicesMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Carrier Services [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_OtherMember" xlink:to="IDT_OtherMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_OtherMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Other [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers" xlink:to="IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from foreign customers.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_OthersMember" xlink:to="IDT_OthersMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_OthersMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Others [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember" xlink:to="IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ClassBCommonMember" xlink:to="IDT_ClassBCommonMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ClassBCommonMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Class B Common [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember" xlink:to="IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Class B Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember" xlink:to="IDT_WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants Class B Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants" xlink:to="IDT_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Class of warrant or right total exercise price of warrants.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="IDT_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Visa Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="IDT_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Visa Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_VisaClassACommonStockMember" xlink:to="IDT_VisaClassACommonStockMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_VisaClassACommonStockMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Visa Class A Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember" xlink:to="IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ZedgeIncMember" xlink:to="IDT_ZedgeIncMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ZedgeIncMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Zedge Inc [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived" xlink:to="IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Number of related party shares received.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RestrictedCommonClassBMember" xlink:to="IDT_RestrictedCommonClassBMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_RestrictedCommonClassBMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Common Class B [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember" xlink:to="IDT_OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Other Marketable Equity Securities [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment" xlink:to="IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer" xlink:to="IDT_AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount" xlink:to="IDT_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet" xlink:to="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of recognized gain (loss) net on equity securities (FV-NI).</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld" xlink:to="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of recognized unrealized gain (loss) net on equity securities held (FV-NI).</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference" xlink:to="IDT_AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of equity method basis difference.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ScheduleOfLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisUsingSignificantUnobservableInputsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="IDT_ScheduleOfLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisUsingSignificantUnobservableInputsTableTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ScheduleOfLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisUsingSignificantUnobservableInputsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="IDT_ScheduleOfLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisUsingSignificantUnobservableInputsTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ScheduleOfLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisUsingSignificantUnobservableInputsTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_InvestmentInHedgeFunds" xlink:to="IDT_InvestmentInHedgeFunds_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_InvestmentInHedgeFunds_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in hedge funds.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset" xlink:to="IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Equity investments included in current assets.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="IDT_EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Equity investments included in noncurrent assets.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant" xlink:to="IDT_PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant" xlink:to="IDT_ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod" xlink:to="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of change in unrealized gains or losses included in earnings for assets held at end of period.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition" xlink:to="IDT_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of fair value measurement with unobservable inputs reconciliation recurring basis liabilities transfers into level three from acquisition.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod" xlink:to="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of change in unrealized gains or losses included in earnings for liabilities held at end of period.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_LeaseTermDescription" xlink:to="IDT_LeaseTermDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_LeaseTermDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Description of lease term.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NewarkMember" xlink:to="IDT_NewarkMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_NewarkMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Newark [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember" xlink:to="IDT_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Financial Services Limited [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ScheduleOfSupplementalDisclosuresRelatedWeightedAverageOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="IDT_ScheduleOfSupplementalDisclosuresRelatedWeightedAverageOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ScheduleOfSupplementalDisclosuresRelatedWeightedAverageOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related Weighted Average Operating Leases [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_GoldenAcreHoldingsIncMember" xlink:label="IDT_GoldenAcreHoldingsIncMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_GoldenAcreHoldingsIncMember" xlink:to="IDT_GoldenAcreHoldingsIncMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_GoldenAcreHoldingsIncMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Golden Acre Holdings, Inc. [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ValueTransferandPaymentsUSALLCMember" xlink:label="IDT_ValueTransferandPaymentsUSALLCMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ValueTransferandPaymentsUSALLCMember" xlink:to="IDT_ValueTransferandPaymentsUSALLCMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ValueTransferandPaymentsUSALLCMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Value Transfer &amp; Payments (USA), LLC [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="IDT_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement" xlink:to="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Non-compete agreement.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NonCompeteAgreementMember" xlink:to="IDT_NonCompeteAgreementMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_NonCompeteAgreementMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Non-compete agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ForeignCountriesMember" xlink:to="IDT_ForeignCountriesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ForeignCountriesMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Countries [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ScheduleOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="IDT_ScheduleOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ScheduleOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of equity investment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedStatementsOfOperationsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="IDT_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedStatementsOfOperationsTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedStatementsOfOperationsTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure unaudited statements of operations [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed" xlink:to="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of recognized unrealized gain (loss) net on equity securities redeemed (FV-NI).</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ShareholderMember" xlink:label="IDT_ShareholderMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ShareholderMember" xlink:to="IDT_ShareholderMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ShareholderMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholder [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember" xlink:to="IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Telephone Equipment [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_PaymentsForpurchaseOfOption" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentsForpurchaseOfOption" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PaymentsForpurchaseOfOption" xlink:to="IDT_PaymentsForpurchaseOfOption_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentsForpurchaseOfOption_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase price of option.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_AggregateFunding" xlink:label="IDT_AggregateFunding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AggregateFunding" xlink:to="IDT_AggregateFunding_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_AggregateFunding_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate funding.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock" xlink:to="IDT_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of other operating (expenses) gains, net [Tabel Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees" xlink:to="IDT_CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate-Straight Path Communications Inc. class action (legal fees net of insurance claims)/insurance claims net of legal fees.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet" xlink:to="IDT_Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Net2phone-UCaaS-other, net.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit" xlink:to="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Communications-gain from sale of rights under class action lawsuit.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim" xlink:to="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Communications-net2phone indemnification claim.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsCarrierServicesSettlement" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsCarrierServicesSettlement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsCarrierServicesSettlement" xlink:to="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsCarrierServicesSettlement_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsCarrierServicesSettlement_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Communications-Carrier Services settlement.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary" xlink:to="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Communications-accrual for non-income related taxes related to a foreign subsidiary.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_MoneyTransferSettlement" xlink:label="IDT_MoneyTransferSettlement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_MoneyTransferSettlement" xlink:to="IDT_MoneyTransferSettlement_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_MoneyTransferSettlement_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Money transfer settlement.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_WriteoffOfAssets" xlink:label="IDT_WriteoffOfAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_WriteoffOfAssets" xlink:to="IDT_WriteoffOfAssets_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_WriteoffOfAssets_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Write off of assets.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_AccrualForLegalMatter" xlink:label="IDT_AccrualForLegalMatter" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AccrualForLegalMatter" xlink:to="IDT_AccrualForLegalMatter_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_AccrualForLegalMatter_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Accrual for legal matter.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_StraightPathMember" xlink:to="IDT_StraightPathMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_StraightPathMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Straight Path [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties" xlink:to="IDT_ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Proceed from sale to third parties.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember" xlink:to="IDT_PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Payment Card Interchange Fee and Merchant Discount Antitrust Litigation [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TDBankMember" xlink:to="IDT_TDBankMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_TDBankMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">TD Bank [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CarrierMinutesTermination" xlink:to="IDT_CarrierMinutesTermination_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_CarrierMinutesTermination_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Carrier minutes termination.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_CarrierNetworkConnectivityServices" xlink:label="IDT_CarrierNetworkConnectivityServices" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CarrierNetworkConnectivityServices" xlink:to="IDT_CarrierNetworkConnectivityServices_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_CarrierNetworkConnectivityServices_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Carrier network connectivity.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent" xlink:to="IDT_AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued regulatory fees current.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods" xlink:to="IDT_WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Write-off of tax assets related to prior periods.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_EquityInNetLossGainOfInvestee" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInNetLossGainOfInvestee" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EquityInNetLossGainOfInvestee" xlink:to="IDT_EquityInNetLossGainOfInvestee_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_EquityInNetLossGainOfInvestee_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in net loss of investee.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_FederalTelecommunicationsRelayServicesFundMember" xlink:to="IDT_FederalTelecommunicationsRelayServicesFundMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_FederalTelecommunicationsRelayServicesFundMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Federal Telecommunications Relay Services Fund [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_UniversalServiceFundMember" xlink:to="IDT_UniversalServiceFundMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_UniversalServiceFundMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Universal Service Fund [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PerformanceBondsOutstanding" xlink:to="IDT_PerformanceBondsOutstanding_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_PerformanceBondsOutstanding_doc" xml:lang="en-US">In certain circumstances, the company is required to provide performance bonds in connection with its contractual commitments. Company has indemnified the surety for any expenses paid out under these performance bonds.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_DeferredTaxAssetsDepreciation" xlink:label="IDT_DeferredTaxAssetsDepreciation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_DeferredTaxAssetsDepreciation" xlink:to="IDT_DeferredTaxAssetsDepreciation_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_DeferredTaxAssetsDepreciation_doc" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of deferred tax assets depreciation.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedGains" xlink:label="IDT_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedGains" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedGains" xlink:to="IDT_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedGains_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_DeferredTaxAssetsUnrealizedGains_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of deferred tax assets unrealized gains.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_IncomeTaxReconciliationTransitionTaxOnForeignEarnings" xlink:label="IDT_IncomeTaxReconciliationTransitionTaxOnForeignEarnings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_IncomeTaxReconciliationTransitionTaxOnForeignEarnings" xlink:to="IDT_IncomeTaxReconciliationTransitionTaxOnForeignEarnings_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_IncomeTaxReconciliationTransitionTaxOnForeignEarnings_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax reconciliation transition tax on foreign earnings.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxLawChanges" xlink:label="IDT_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxLawChanges" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxLawChanges" xlink:to="IDT_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxLawChanges_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxLawChanges_doc" xml:lang="en-US">The value represents us federal tax law for the during period end.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RafaelSpinOffMember" xlink:to="IDT_RafaelSpinOffMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_RafaelSpinOffMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Rafael Spin Off [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwards" xlink:label="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwards" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwards" xlink:to="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwards_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwards_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign net operating loss carryforwards.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsNoExpiration" xlink:to="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsNoExpiration_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsNoExpiration_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign net operating loss carryforwards no expiration.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears" xlink:to="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign net operating loss, expiration in two to ten years.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears" xlink:to="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign net operating loss, expiration in twenty years.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NetOperatingLossCarryForwardsYearOfExpiration" xlink:to="IDT_NetOperatingLossCarryForwardsYearOfExpiration_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_NetOperatingLossCarryForwardsYearOfExpiration_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating losses expiration, description.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TotalSubsidiaryTaxNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsAnnualLimitAmountUnderInternalRevenueCode" xlink:to="IDT_TotalSubsidiaryTaxNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsAnnualLimitAmountUnderInternalRevenueCode_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_TotalSubsidiaryTaxNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsAnnualLimitAmountUnderInternalRevenueCode_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Total Subsidiary Tax Net Operating Loss Carry Forwards Annual Limit Amount Under Internal Revenue Code.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedCurrentExpenseMember" xlink:to="IDT_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedCurrentExpenseMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedCurrentExpenseMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowance Utilized Current Expense [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember" xlink:to="IDT_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowance Utilized Future Expense [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember" xlink:to="IDT_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Genie and Subsidiarie [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_StockRepurchasesMember" xlink:label="IDT_StockRepurchasesMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_StockRepurchasesMember" xlink:to="IDT_StockRepurchasesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_StockRepurchasesMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchases [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_EmployeesMember" xlink:to="IDT_EmployeesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_EmployeesMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Employees [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_JonasMember" xlink:to="IDT_JonasMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_JonasMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Jonas Media Group [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember" xlink:to="IDT_MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Mason and Co [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty" xlink:to="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Related party transaction lease annual rent payments to related party.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionLimitPercent" xlink:label="IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionLimitPercent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionLimitPercent" xlink:to="IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionLimitPercent_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionLimitPercent_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Defined contribution plan employer matching contribution limit percent.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_DeferredStockUnitsMember" xlink:to="IDT_DeferredStockUnitsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_DeferredStockUnitsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Stock Units [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod" xlink:to="IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation arrangement by share based payment award equity instruments other than options vesting deferred in period.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_HowardSJonasMember" xlink:to="IDT_HowardSJonasMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_HowardSJonasMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Howard S Jonas [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivesInConnectionWithRestrictedStock" xlink:label="IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivesInConnectionWithRestrictedStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivesInConnectionWithRestrictedStock" xlink:to="IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivesInConnectionWithRestrictedStock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivesInConnectionWithRestrictedStock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">The Number of related party shares received in connection with restricted stock.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices" xlink:to="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Related party transaction billings to related party for services.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod" xlink:to="IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Employment period contributions description.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ShmuelJonasMember" xlink:label="IDT_ShmuelJonasMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ShmuelJonasMember" xlink:to="IDT_ShmuelJonasMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ShmuelJonasMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Shmuel Jonas [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_Net2phone20Member" xlink:label="IDT_Net2phone20Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_Net2phone20Member" xlink:to="IDT_Net2phone20Member_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_Net2phone20Member_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Net2phone 2.0 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices" xlink:to="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices_doc" xml:lang="en-US">This amount for related party transaction billings adjustment to related party for services.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_LeaseExpirationDescription" xlink:label="IDT_LeaseExpirationDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_LeaseExpirationDescription" xlink:to="IDT_LeaseExpirationDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_LeaseExpirationDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Description of lease expiration.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVest" xlink:label="IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVest" xlink:to="IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVest_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVest_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Vested And Expected To Vest</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" xlink:label="IDT_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" xlink:to="IDT_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_DeferredTaxAssetCharitableContributions" xlink:label="IDT_DeferredTaxAssetCharitableContributions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_DeferredTaxAssetCharitableContributions" xlink:to="IDT_DeferredTaxAssetCharitableContributions_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_DeferredTaxAssetCharitableContributions_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax asset charitable contributions.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetAdditions" xlink:label="IDT_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetAdditions" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetAdditions" xlink:to="IDT_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetAdditions_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetAdditions_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation allowance deferred tax asset additions.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_OperatingLossExpirationDescription" xlink:to="IDT_OperatingLossExpirationDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_OperatingLossExpirationDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating losses expiration, description.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodPercentageOfOutstandingSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:to="IDT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodPercentageOfOutstandingSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodPercentageOfOutstandingSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock outstanding percentage.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_RestrictedStockContingentVestingArrangementsDescription" xlink:to="IDT_RestrictedStockContingentVestingArrangementsDescription_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_RestrictedStockContingentVestingArrangementsDescription_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Grant of restricted equity description.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodRestrictedStockGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="IDT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodRestrictedStockGrantDateFairValue_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodRestrictedStockGrantDateFairValue_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate estimated fair value on grant date recognized over the vesting period.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_GoldenAcreHoldingIncMember" xlink:label="IDT_GoldenAcreHoldingIncMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_GoldenAcreHoldingIncMember" xlink:to="IDT_GoldenAcreHoldingIncMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_GoldenAcreHoldingIncMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Golden Acre Holding Inc [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember" xlink:to="IDT_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease Liability [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_SummaryofPropertyPlantandEquipmentNet" xlink:label="IDT_SummaryofPropertyPlantandEquipmentNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_SummaryofPropertyPlantandEquipmentNet" xlink:to="IDT_SummaryofPropertyPlantandEquipmentNet_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_SummaryofPropertyPlantandEquipmentNet_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Property Plant and Equipment Net [Table Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CommonStockClassAMember" xlink:to="IDT_CommonStockClassAMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_CommonStockClassAMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Class A Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CommonStockClassBMember" xlink:to="IDT_CommonStockClassBMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_CommonStockClassBMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Class B Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_NewLeaseMember" xlink:label="IDT_NewLeaseMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NewLeaseMember" xlink:to="IDT_NewLeaseMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_NewLeaseMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">New Lease [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PaymentsToExerciseWarrantToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStock" xlink:to="IDT_PaymentsToExerciseWarrantToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentsToExerciseWarrantToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to exercise warrant to acquire related party common stock.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_CompanyRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="IDT_CompanyRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CompanyRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="IDT_CompanyRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_CompanyRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Company restricted cash and cash equivalents [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification" xlink:to="IDT_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification_doc" xml:lang="en-US">New accounting pronouncement or change in accounting principle effect of adoptions quantification.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount" xlink:to="IDT_VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Variable interest entity net income losst amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_VariableInterestEntityAggregatePotentialOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="IDT_VariableInterestEntityAggregatePotentialOwnershipPercentage" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_VariableInterestEntityAggregatePotentialOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="IDT_VariableInterestEntityAggregatePotentialOwnershipPercentage_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_VariableInterestEntityAggregatePotentialOwnershipPercentage_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Interest percentage.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireWarrant" xlink:to="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireWarrant_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireWarrant_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to acquire warrant.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent" xlink:to="IDT_ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent consideration potential payment noncurrent.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_FintechMoneyTransferSettlement" xlink:to="IDT_FintechMoneyTransferSettlement_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_FintechMoneyTransferSettlement_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Fintech money transfer settlement.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CreditAgreementMember" xlink:to="IDT_CreditAgreementMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_CreditAgreementMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage" xlink:to="IDT_ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration risk threshold percentage.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_DisbursementPrefunding" xlink:to="IDT_DisbursementPrefunding_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_DisbursementPrefunding_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disbursement prefunding.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity" xlink:to="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition of interest in variable interest entity.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_IncreaseDecreaseInDisbursementPrefundingPrepaidExpensesOtherCurrentAssetsAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="IDT_IncreaseDecreaseInDisbursementPrefundingPrepaidExpensesOtherCurrentAssetsAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_IncreaseDecreaseInDisbursementPrefundingPrepaidExpensesOtherCurrentAssetsAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="IDT_IncreaseDecreaseInDisbursementPrefundingPrepaidExpensesOtherCurrentAssetsAndOtherAssets_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_IncreaseDecreaseInDisbursementPrefundingPrepaidExpensesOtherCurrentAssetsAndOtherAssets_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Disbursement prefunding, prepaid expenses, other current assets, and other assets.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PaymentForAcquisitionOfWarrantInVariableInterestEntity" xlink:to="IDT_PaymentForAcquisitionOfWarrantInVariableInterestEntity_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentForAcquisitionOfWarrantInVariableInterestEntity_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for acquisition of warrant in variable interest entity.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity" xlink:to="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction in noncontrolling interest.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember" xlink:to="IDT_UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Unrestricted Common Class B [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities" xlink:to="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent consideration included in other liabilities.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent consideration included in other current liabilities.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsOther" xlink:to="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsOther_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsOther_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Traditional communications other.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport" xlink:to="IDT_AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued maintenance and support.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="IDT_AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Adjusted due from other related parties current.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_CashAcquiredFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity" xlink:to="IDT_CashAcquiredFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_CashAcquiredFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Cash acquired from acquisition of interest in variable interest entity.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStockAndWarrants" xlink:to="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStockAndWarrants_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_PaymentsToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStockAndWarrants_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of payments for purchase of common stock and warrants.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember" xlink:to="IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_IDTPaymentServicesMember" xlink:to="IDT_IDTPaymentServicesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_IDTPaymentServicesMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">IDT Payment Services [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="idt-20210731.xsd#IDT_AltaFoxOpportunitiesFundLPMember" xlink:label="IDT_AltaFoxOpportunitiesFundLPMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_AltaFoxOpportunitiesFundLPMember" xlink:to="IDT_AltaFoxOpportunitiesFundLPMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_AltaFoxOpportunitiesFundLPMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Alta Fox Opportunities Fund LP [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_SaleOfStockPercentageOfSubsidiaryEquityIssuedInTransaction" xlink:to="IDT_SaleOfStockPercentageOfSubsidiaryEquityIssuedInTransaction_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_SaleOfStockPercentageOfSubsidiaryEquityIssuedInTransaction_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of stock percentage of subsidiary equity issued in transaction.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDate" xlink:to="IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDate_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDate_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Date the equity-based award date, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember" xlink:to="IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Class B Common Stock [Member] [Default Label]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_4_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesIssued_3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Issued</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zWqxrPOPcUc7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
1&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_82A_zw5pS3qhk4K4"&gt;Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_z67IUILtLGh7" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zUDkvRrogrx8"&gt;Description
of Business&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;IDT
Corporation (the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;) is a global provider of financial technology, or fintech, cloud communications, and traditional
communications services. The Company has &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_pid_dc_uInteger_c20200801__20210731_zR6oOgt4oWxe"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt; reportable business segments, Fintech, net2phone-Unified
Communications as a Service (&#x201c;UCaaS&#x201d;), and Traditional Communications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zooWGnVAVhnf" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_861_zdnwwXm4DN9d"&gt;Basis
of Consolidation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
method of accounting applied to long-term investments, whether consolidated, equity or cost, involves an evaluation of the significant
terms of each investment that explicitly grant or suggest evidence of control or influence over the operations of the investee and includes
the identification of any variable interests in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The consolidated financial statements include
the Company&#x2019;s controlled subsidiaries and the variable interest entity in which the Company is the primary beneficiary (see Note
13). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the consolidated entities are eliminated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_zIIbtZUZHu7f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zgFz2rbPRTBg"&gt;Accounting
for Investments&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Investments
in businesses that the Company does not control, but in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating
and financial matters, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Company does not have the ability to exercise
significant influence over operating and financial matters are accounted for using the cost method. Investments in hedge funds are accounted
for using the equity method unless the Company&#x2019;s interest is so minor that it has virtually no influence over operating and financial
policies, in which case these investments are accounted for using the cost method. The Company periodically evaluates its equity and
cost method investments for impairment due to declines considered to be other than temporary. If the Company determines that a decline
in fair value is other than temporary, then a charge to earnings is recorded in &#x201c;Other income (expense), net&#x201d; in the
accompanying consolidated statements of income, and a new basis in the investment is established.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_zLxym0fBWE8d" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zmsoRDgAIPfc"&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal"&gt;Certain
prior year amounts in the consolidated balance sheet were reclassified to conform to the current year&#x2019;s presentation as follows:
$&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--DisbursementPrefunding_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zSMHmQZsiPb5" title="Disbursement prefunding"&gt;25.3&lt;/span&gt; million previously included in &#x201c;Prepaid expenses&#x201d; was reclassified to &#x201c;Disbursement prefunding&#x201d; and $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zpy6UAhw8xkf" title="Other current liabilities"&gt;6.0&lt;/span&gt;
million previously included in &#x201c;Trade accounts payable&#x201d; was reclassified to &#x201c;Other current liabilities.&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zO8cCqgGfW1e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zPJbsuUuoFd8"&gt;Use
of Estimates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201c;U.S.
GAAP&#x201d;) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_zthf6SOuX3Ud" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zvA8HXDVjV7"&gt;Revenue
Recognition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company accounts for its revenues under Accounting Standards Update (&#x201c;ASU&#x201d;) No. 2014-09, &lt;i&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic 606)&lt;/i&gt;, and the amendments thereto (collectively referred to as Accounting Standards Codification, or &#x201c;ASC&#x201d; 606).
The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, and
the guidance defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle. The five-step process is as follows: (i) identify the contract(s)
with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract(s), (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the
transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s), and (v) recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance
obligation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_zgWGtaC7q19a" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_862_zanb4Z6Qyno"&gt;Direct
Cost of Revenues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Direct
cost of revenues consists primarily of termination and origination costs, toll-free costs, and network costs&#x2014;including customer/carrier
interconnect charges and fiber circuit charges. These costs include an estimate of charges for which invoices have not yet been received,
and estimated amounts for pending disputes with other carriers. Direct cost of revenues also includes the cost of airtime top-up minutes.
Direct cost of revenues excludes depreciation and amortization expense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zzavtJ7gc7E2" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zLoyuq0RfpBl"&gt;Cash
and Cash Equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_zBoCEwdVEOBj" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_zcuHGEvbtWpc"&gt;Debt
Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s investments in debt securities are classified as &#x201c;available-for-sale.&#x201d; Available-for-sale debt securities
are required to be carried at their fair value, with unrealized gains and losses (net of income taxes) that are considered temporary
in nature recorded in &#x201c;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&#x201d; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company
uses the specific identification method in computing the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of debt securities.
The Company periodically evaluates its investments in debt securities for impairment due to declines in market value considered to be
other than temporary. Such impairment evaluations include, in addition to persistent, declining market prices, general economic and Company-specific
evaluations. If the Company determines that a decline in market value is other than temporary, then a charge to operations is recorded
in &#x201c;Other income (expense), net&#x201d; in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and a new cost basis in the
investment is established.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_843_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock_zl9JidD5DYmk" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zq1ZCfhIOUB7"&gt;Equity
Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Investments
in equity securities (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) are measured at fair value,
with changes in fair value recognized in net income. For investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair
value, the Company elects the measurement alternative and measures these investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus
changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. At
each reporting date, the Company reassesses whether the investment still qualifies for this measurement alternative. Further, at each
reporting date, the Company performs a qualitative assessment to evaluate whether the investment is impaired. If the qualitative assessment
indicates that the investment is impaired and the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value, the carrying amount of
the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in &#x201c;Other income (expense), net&#x201d; in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income in the period the impairment is identified.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
August 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2020-01, &lt;i&gt;Investments&#x2014;Equity Securities (Topic 321)&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Investments&#x2014;Equity
Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815),&lt;/i&gt; that clarifies the interactions between Topic 321,
Topic 323, and Topic 815. The amendments in this ASU affect the application of the measurement alternative for certain equity securities
and the equity method of accounting, and guidance for certain forward contracts and purchased options to purchase securities, that, upon
settlement or exercise, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The adoption of the amendments in this ASU had
no impact on the Company&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_846_ecustom--DisbursementPrefundingPolicyTextBlock_zNJGx6nJ4G6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zd3ntQKT0P75"&gt;Disbursement Prefunding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"&gt;The Company maintains relationships with disbursement partners in
various countries for its money transfer and Mobile Top-Up services. The Company maintains prefunding balances with these disbursement
partners, so they can satisfy the Company&#x2019;s customer liabilities. The Company does not earn interest on these balances. The balances
are not compensating balances and are not legally restricted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"/&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zY5miNLKdRs9" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86C_zznecoji6oi8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property,
Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equipment,
computer software, and furniture and fixtures are recorded at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated
useful lives, which range as follows: equipment&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zdQpbinp0Uke" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_z7RXcr3FfYca" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zkIgYTmS8Te2" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; years; computer software&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_z0B7vPjQUrpd" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_zprdDGYxZZFh" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_zUNrO0GsHMXb" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; years; and furniture and fixtures&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zVtw7VnyuZ82" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zIOZcbCOygV3" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zfR3bjkLUOPb" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; years. Leasehold improvements are recorded at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of their lease
or their estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
fair value of non-compete agreement, customer relationships, and tradenames acquired in a business combination accounted for under the
purchase method are amortized over their estimated useful lives (see Notes 6 and 12).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company tests the recoverability of its property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets with finite useful lives whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company tests for recoverability
based on the projected undiscounted cash flows to be derived from such asset. If the projected undiscounted future cash flows are less
than the carrying value of the asset, the Company will record an impairment loss, if any, based on the difference between the estimated
fair value and the carrying value of the asset. The Company generally measures fair value by considering sale prices for similar assets
or by discounting estimated future cash flows from such asset using an appropriate discount rate. Cash flow projections and fair value
estimates require significant estimates and assumptions by management. Should the estimates and assumptions prove to be incorrect, the
Company may be required to record impairments in future periods and such impairments could be material.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_z36N32evakkb" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_zt2MmoZgRiH1"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Goodwill
is the excess of the acquisition cost of businesses over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill and other indefinite
lived intangible assets are not amortized. Instead, these assets are reviewed annually (or more frequently under various conditions)
for impairment&lt;/span&gt;. The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform
the quantitative goodwill impairment test. However, the Company may elect to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test even if
no indications of a potential impairment exist.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;When performing &lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;its
quantitative annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test the Company is comparing the fair value of its reporting units
with their carrying amounts. The Company would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the
reporting unit&#x2019;s fair value; however, the loss recognized would not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting
unit. Additionally, the Company considers income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of its reporting
unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The fair value of the reporting units is estimated using discounted
cash flow methodologies, as well as considering third party market value indicators. The Company&#x2019;s use of a discounted cash flow
methodology includes estimates of future revenue based upon budgets and projections. The Company also develops estimates for future levels
of gross and operating profits and projected capital expenditures. The Company&#x2019;s methodology also includes the use of estimated
discount rates based upon industry and competitor analysis as well as other factors. Calculating the fair value of the reporting units
requires significant estimates and assumptions by management. Should the estimates and assumptions regarding the fair value of the reporting
units prove to be incorrect, the Company may be required to record impairments to its goodwill in future periods and such impairments
could be material.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock_zQsSaPkIDz57" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86B_zuNi57d3Y959"&gt;Advertising
Expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cost
of advertising is charged to selling, general and administrative expenses in the period in which it is incurred. In fiscal 2021 and fiscal
2020, advertising expense was $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AdvertisingExpense_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zUHQ8S1GzG2a" title="Advertising expense"&gt;15.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--AdvertisingExpense_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zh5wGmal4Ygd" title="Advertising expense"&gt;15.7
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--InternalUseSoftwarePolicy_zguaAVPJzOjd" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86C_z2yAs9LsqoHg"&gt;Capitalized
Internal Use Software Costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_zouq5tvBi4od" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company capitalizes the cost of internal-use software that has a useful life in excess of one year.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;These
costs consist of payments made to third parties and the salaries of employees working on such software development. Subsequent additions,
modifications or upgrades to internal-use software are capitalized only to the extent that they allow the software to perform a task
it previously did not perform. Software maintenance and training costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Capitalized
internal use software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Amortization expense related to
such capitalized software in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zheBysdv8C5l" title="Amortization expense"&gt;12.6
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zeKXKDfMeJDj" title="Amortization expense"&gt;14.6
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively. Unamortized capitalized
internal use software costs at July 31, 2021 and 2020 were $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z2g6MCANiX4j" title="Amortization expense"&gt;16.7
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_z7KMd2vRc0ig" title="Amortization expense"&gt;18.1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--MaintenanceCostPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zIkZYhSBbPAb" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86A_zccVfn3aKNi1"&gt;Repairs
and Maintenance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company charges the cost of repairs and maintenance, including the cost of replacing minor items not constituting substantial betterment,
to selling, general and administrative expenses as these costs are incurred.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_zzPhxKTm4ix5" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86B_zIDpDI5BV444"&gt;Foreign
Currency Translation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Assets
and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. Dollars at end-of-period rates of exchange,
and their monthly results of operations are translated to U.S. Dollars at the average rates of exchange for that month. Gains or losses
resulting from such foreign currency translations are recorded in &#x201c;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&#x201d; in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are reported in &#x201c;Other income (expense), net&#x201d;
in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zdtvjYFrxdE6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_861_zzI8nAU0uVCb"&gt;Income
Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between
the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is
provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization
of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the period in which related temporary differences become
deductible. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning
strategies in its assessment of a valuation allowance. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected
to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred
tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date of such change.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company uses a two-step approach for recognizing and measuring tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company
determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related
appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold, the Company presumes that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge
of all relevant information. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured to determine the amount
of tax benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than &lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731_zxfJm9dYxURe" title="Tax position ultimate settlement, percentage"&gt;50&lt;/span&gt; percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Differences between tax positions taken in a tax return and amounts
recognized in the financial statements will generally result in one or more of the following: an increase in a liability for income taxes
payable, a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, a reduction in a deferred tax asset, or an increase in a deferred tax liability.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company classifies interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of income tax expense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
August 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2019-12, &lt;i&gt;Income Taxes (Topic 740)&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,
&lt;/i&gt;that removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, and clarifies and amends existing guidance in Topic 740.
The adoption of this new standard had no impact on the Company&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_zplwpGafJwL5" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_zJS4OYSbg1Hf"&gt;Contingencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company accrues for loss contingencies when both (a) information available prior to issuance of the financial statements indicates that
it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and (b) the amount of loss can reasonably be
estimated. When the Company accrues for loss contingencies and the reasonable estimate of the loss is within a range, the Company records
its best estimate within the range. When no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the
minimum amount in the range. The Company discloses an estimated possible loss or a range of loss when it is at least reasonably possible
that a loss may have been incurred.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zSNbxPToNSd6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zxpzLK3qDuq4"&gt;Earnings
Per Share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Basic
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted
average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is determined
in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject
to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect
of such increase is anti-dilutive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company&#x2019;s
common stockholders consists of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock_zbCbp8iVzGc5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zblP61MMd1N9" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal"&gt;Schedule of Weighted-average Number of Shares Used in the Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Basic
    weighted-average number of shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zRENcHoiV4qb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;25,495&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z5woftUJOral" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;26,278&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Effect
    of dilutive securities:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Stock
    options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zNwMP4RdWe39" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Stock options"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;229&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z0LVyt7F0hfc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Stock options"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Non-vested
    restricted Class B common stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20200801__20210731_ze2qZijC55Cf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;329&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zm5jAx1kuYJ9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;162&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Diluted
    weighted-average number of shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zFFTQ2UaApC8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;26,053&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zEWwGNdkJEai" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;26,441&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A4_z2EanvlXvyQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of the
stock options were greater than the average market price of the Company&#x2019;s stock during the period:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zxlzyhCIGY1j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zpmT1vSixc7" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal"&gt;Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shares
    excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zjFLTOmDWHsj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;535&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zChVvsB2npP5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,138&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A9_zeL0BEU5HGk6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_zzbg5YnfDKh8" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_zVcgRdTP2RI2"&gt;Stock-Based
Compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company recognizes compensation expense for its grants of stock-based awards based on the estimated fair value on the grant date. Compensation
cost for awards is recognized using the straight-line method over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation is included in selling,
general and administrative expense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_zVQ8J4eTCRql" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_ztaNBgjfOlc4"&gt;Vulnerability
Due to Certain Concentrations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, restricted
cash and cash equivalents, debt securities, equity investments, and trade accounts receivable. The Company holds cash and cash equivalents
at several major financial institutions, which often exceed FDIC insurance limits. Historically, the Company has not experienced any
losses due to such concentration of credit risk. The Company&#x2019;s temporary cash investments policy is to limit the dollar amount
of investments with any one financial institution and monitor the credit ratings of those institutions. While the Company may be exposed
to credit losses due to the nonperformance of the holders of its deposits, the Company does not expect the settlement of these transactions
to have a material effect on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Concentration
of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of customers in various geographic regions
and industry segments comprising the Company&#x2019;s customer base. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated revenues
in fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2020. However, the Company&#x2019;s five largest customers collectively accounted for &lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zEjPStghiCxg"&gt;14.5%
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;and &lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zqWFgMgYjeQ7"&gt;12.7%
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;of its consolidated revenues in fiscal 2021 and
fiscal 2020, respectively. The Company&#x2019;s customers with the five largest receivable balances collectively accounted for &lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zQ3MyoX9BKj3"&gt;9.7%
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;and &lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zypCBDaf5r78"&gt;13.8%
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;of the consolidated gross trade accounts receivable
at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. This concentration of customers increases the Company&#x2019;s risk associated with nonpayment
by those customers. In an effort to reduce such risk, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its significant customers. In
addition, the Company attempts to mitigate the credit risk related to specific Carrier Services customers by also buying services from
the customer, in order to create an opportunity to offset its payables and receivables and reduce its net trade receivable exposure risk.
When it is practical to do so, the Company will increase its purchases from Carrier Services customers with receivable balances that
exceed the Company&#x2019;s applicable payables in order to maximize the offset and reduce its credit risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--ReceivablesTradeAndOtherAccountsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicy_zejiWyt9UM37" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_869_zpPj8cWfyxNk"&gt;Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company estimates the balance of its allowance for doubtful accounts by analyzing accounts receivable balances by age and applying historical
write-off and collection trend rates. The Company&#x2019;s estimates include separately providing for customer receivables based on specific
circumstances and credit conditions, and when it is deemed probable that the balance is uncollectible. Account balances are written off
against the allowance when it is determined that the receivable will not be recovered. The change in the allowance for doubtful accounts
is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock_znMm9nMpZor8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zD0Y60EGb67h" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal"&gt;Schedule Of Changes In Allowance For Doubtful Accounts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at beginning of year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Additions
    charged to costs and expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deductions&#160;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at end of year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; width: 44%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Allowance
    for doubtful accounts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zdYAMwxnsJka" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,085&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zgOqHR4O5B6k" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,782&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_fKDEp_zuKuiKvBHMR1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F56_zDWRapgx8nld" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3,429&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_z99DsASmdVN5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,438&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Allowance
    for doubtful accounts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zaJJtJ6uUhya" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,444&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,109&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731_fKDEp_ziYROKKuqm01" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F5B_zz1EB6tbL7J1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,468&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zHLz0eDLDSll" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,085&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"&gt;
  &lt;td id="xdx_F0B_zJKvqBWk4pV4" style="width: 3%"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td id="xdx_F16_zuVaN9FXa5sj" style="width: 97%"&gt;Primarily uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A9_zp86xgu42qy8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z84p8elMRG0e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_865_zzB2rz6uuR4l"&gt;Fair
Value Measurements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair
value of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities is defined as an exit price, which is the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The three-tier
hierarchy for inputs used to measure fair value, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, is
as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level
    1&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;quoted
    prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level
    2&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;quoted
    prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
    or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level
    3&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;unobservable
    inputs based on the Company&#x2019;s assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;A
financial asset or liability&#x2019;s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment
and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84F_ecustom--LeasesNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zyiGg048OB8e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86F_zRDVMRpSdYrh"&gt;Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
August 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, &lt;i&gt;Leases (Topic 842)&lt;/i&gt;, and the amendments thereto, related to the accounting
for leases (collectively referred to as &#x201c;ASC 842&#x201d;) (see Note 4). ASC 842 establishes a right-of-use (&#x201c;ROU&#x201d;)
model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12
months. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the
income statement. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at,
or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical
expedients available. Entities have the option to continue to apply historical accounting under Topic 840, including its disclosure requirements,
in comparative periods presented in the year of adoption. An entity that elects this option will recognize a cumulative effect adjustment
to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption instead of the earliest period presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company elected to apply the optional ASC 842 transition provisions beginning on August 1, 2019. Accordingly, the Company continued to
apply Topic 840 prior to August 1, 2019. The Company elected the package of practical expedients for all its leases that commenced before
August 1, 2019. In addition, the Company elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 for its short-term leases. As the
Company&#x2019;s leases do not provide an implicit rate, nor is one readily available, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate
based on information available at August 1, 2019 to determine the present value of its future minimum rental payments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zRbzYCFELm0a" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zfElcxKHzV55"&gt;Recently
Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) issued ASU No. 2016-13, &lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&#x2014;Credit
Losses (Topic 326)&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,&lt;/i&gt; that changes the impairment model for most financial
assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking
current expected credit loss model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale
debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses
will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose
significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators, and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied
as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2023. The Company is evaluating
the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_z67IUILtLGh7" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zUDkvRrogrx8"&gt;Description
of Business&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;IDT
Corporation (the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;) is a global provider of financial technology, or fintech, cloud communications, and traditional
communications services. The Company has &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_pid_dc_uInteger_c20200801__20210731_zR6oOgt4oWxe"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt; reportable business segments, Fintech, net2phone-Unified
Communications as a Service (&#x201c;UCaaS&#x201d;), and Traditional Communications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Integer">3</us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zooWGnVAVhnf" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_861_zdnwwXm4DN9d"&gt;Basis
of Consolidation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
method of accounting applied to long-term investments, whether consolidated, equity or cost, involves an evaluation of the significant
terms of each investment that explicitly grant or suggest evidence of control or influence over the operations of the investee and includes
the identification of any variable interests in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The consolidated financial statements include
the Company&#x2019;s controlled subsidiaries and the variable interest entity in which the Company is the primary beneficiary (see Note
13). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the consolidated entities are eliminated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_zIIbtZUZHu7f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zgFz2rbPRTBg"&gt;Accounting
for Investments&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Investments
in businesses that the Company does not control, but in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating
and financial matters, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Company does not have the ability to exercise
significant influence over operating and financial matters are accounted for using the cost method. Investments in hedge funds are accounted
for using the equity method unless the Company&#x2019;s interest is so minor that it has virtually no influence over operating and financial
policies, in which case these investments are accounted for using the cost method. The Company periodically evaluates its equity and
cost method investments for impairment due to declines considered to be other than temporary. If the Company determines that a decline
in fair value is other than temporary, then a charge to earnings is recorded in &#x201c;Other income (expense), net&#x201d; in the
accompanying consolidated statements of income, and a new basis in the investment is established.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_zLxym0fBWE8d" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zmsoRDgAIPfc"&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal"&gt;Certain
prior year amounts in the consolidated balance sheet were reclassified to conform to the current year&#x2019;s presentation as follows:
$&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--DisbursementPrefunding_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zSMHmQZsiPb5" title="Disbursement prefunding"&gt;25.3&lt;/span&gt; million previously included in &#x201c;Prepaid expenses&#x201d; was reclassified to &#x201c;Disbursement prefunding&#x201d; and $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zpy6UAhw8xkf" title="Other current liabilities"&gt;6.0&lt;/span&gt;
million previously included in &#x201c;Trade accounts payable&#x201d; was reclassified to &#x201c;Other current liabilities.&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription>
    <IDT:DisbursementPrefunding
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">25300000</IDT:DisbursementPrefunding>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">6000000.0</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zO8cCqgGfW1e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zPJbsuUuoFd8"&gt;Use
of Estimates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201c;U.S.
GAAP&#x201d;) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_zthf6SOuX3Ud" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zvA8HXDVjV7"&gt;Revenue
Recognition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company accounts for its revenues under Accounting Standards Update (&#x201c;ASU&#x201d;) No. 2014-09, &lt;i&gt;Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic 606)&lt;/i&gt;, and the amendments thereto (collectively referred to as Accounting Standards Codification, or &#x201c;ASC&#x201d; 606).
The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, and
the guidance defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle. The five-step process is as follows: (i) identify the contract(s)
with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract(s), (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the
transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s), and (v) recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance
obligation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_zgWGtaC7q19a" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_862_zanb4Z6Qyno"&gt;Direct
Cost of Revenues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Direct
cost of revenues consists primarily of termination and origination costs, toll-free costs, and network costs&#x2014;including customer/carrier
interconnect charges and fiber circuit charges. These costs include an estimate of charges for which invoices have not yet been received,
and estimated amounts for pending disputes with other carriers. Direct cost of revenues also includes the cost of airtime top-up minutes.
Direct cost of revenues excludes depreciation and amortization expense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zzavtJ7gc7E2" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_866_zLoyuq0RfpBl"&gt;Cash
and Cash Equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_zBoCEwdVEOBj" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_zcuHGEvbtWpc"&gt;Debt
Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s investments in debt securities are classified as &#x201c;available-for-sale.&#x201d; Available-for-sale debt securities
are required to be carried at their fair value, with unrealized gains and losses (net of income taxes) that are considered temporary
in nature recorded in &#x201c;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&#x201d; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company
uses the specific identification method in computing the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of debt securities.
The Company periodically evaluates its investments in debt securities for impairment due to declines in market value considered to be
other than temporary. Such impairment evaluations include, in addition to persistent, declining market prices, general economic and Company-specific
evaluations. If the Company determines that a decline in market value is other than temporary, then a charge to operations is recorded
in &#x201c;Other income (expense), net&#x201d; in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and a new cost basis in the
investment is established.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy>
    <IDT:EquityInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_843_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock_zl9JidD5DYmk" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zq1ZCfhIOUB7"&gt;Equity
Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Investments
in equity securities (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) are measured at fair value,
with changes in fair value recognized in net income. For investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair
value, the Company elects the measurement alternative and measures these investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus
changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. At
each reporting date, the Company reassesses whether the investment still qualifies for this measurement alternative. Further, at each
reporting date, the Company performs a qualitative assessment to evaluate whether the investment is impaired. If the qualitative assessment
indicates that the investment is impaired and the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value, the carrying amount of
the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in &#x201c;Other income (expense), net&#x201d; in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income in the period the impairment is identified.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
August 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2020-01, &lt;i&gt;Investments&#x2014;Equity Securities (Topic 321)&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Investments&#x2014;Equity
Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815),&lt;/i&gt; that clarifies the interactions between Topic 321,
Topic 323, and Topic 815. The amendments in this ASU affect the application of the measurement alternative for certain equity securities
and the equity method of accounting, and guidance for certain forward contracts and purchased options to purchase securities, that, upon
settlement or exercise, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The adoption of the amendments in this ASU had
no impact on the Company&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</IDT:EquityInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <IDT:DisbursementPrefundingPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_846_ecustom--DisbursementPrefundingPolicyTextBlock_zNJGx6nJ4G6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_zd3ntQKT0P75"&gt;Disbursement Prefunding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"&gt;The Company maintains relationships with disbursement partners in
various countries for its money transfer and Mobile Top-Up services. The Company maintains prefunding balances with these disbursement
partners, so they can satisfy the Company&#x2019;s customer liabilities. The Company does not earn interest on these balances. The balances
are not compensating balances and are not legally restricted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"/&gt;

</IDT:DisbursementPrefundingPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zY5miNLKdRs9" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86C_zznecoji6oi8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property,
Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equipment,
computer software, and furniture and fixtures are recorded at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated
useful lives, which range as follows: equipment&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zdQpbinp0Uke" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_z7RXcr3FfYca" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zkIgYTmS8Te2" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; years; computer software&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_z0B7vPjQUrpd" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_zprdDGYxZZFh" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_zUNrO0GsHMXb" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; years; and furniture and fixtures&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zVtw7VnyuZ82" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zIOZcbCOygV3" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zfR3bjkLUOPb" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; years. Leasehold improvements are recorded at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of their lease
or their estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
fair value of non-compete agreement, customer relationships, and tradenames acquired in a business combination accounted for under the
purchase method are amortized over their estimated useful lives (see Notes 6 and 12).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company tests the recoverability of its property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets with finite useful lives whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company tests for recoverability
based on the projected undiscounted cash flows to be derived from such asset. If the projected undiscounted future cash flows are less
than the carrying value of the asset, the Company will record an impairment loss, if any, based on the difference between the estimated
fair value and the carrying value of the asset. The Company generally measures fair value by considering sale prices for similar assets
or by discounting estimated future cash flows from such asset using an appropriate discount rate. Cash flow projections and fair value
estimates require significant estimates and assumptions by management. Should the estimates and assumptions prove to be incorrect, the
Company may be required to record impairments in future periods and such impairments could be material.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_EquipmentMember">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquipmentMember">P7Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_EquipmentMember">P20Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_MinimumMember_custom_ComputerSoftwareMember">P2Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_ComputerSoftwareMember">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_MaximumMember_custom_ComputerSoftwareMember">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">P7Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember">P10Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_z36N32evakkb" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_zt2MmoZgRiH1"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Goodwill
is the excess of the acquisition cost of businesses over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill and other indefinite
lived intangible assets are not amortized. Instead, these assets are reviewed annually (or more frequently under various conditions)
for impairment&lt;/span&gt;. The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform
the quantitative goodwill impairment test. However, the Company may elect to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test even if
no indications of a potential impairment exist.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;When performing &lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;its
quantitative annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test the Company is comparing the fair value of its reporting units
with their carrying amounts. The Company would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the
reporting unit&#x2019;s fair value; however, the loss recognized would not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting
unit. Additionally, the Company considers income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of its reporting
unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The fair value of the reporting units is estimated using discounted
cash flow methodologies, as well as considering third party market value indicators. The Company&#x2019;s use of a discounted cash flow
methodology includes estimates of future revenue based upon budgets and projections. The Company also develops estimates for future levels
of gross and operating profits and projected capital expenditures. The Company&#x2019;s methodology also includes the use of estimated
discount rates based upon industry and competitor analysis as well as other factors. Calculating the fair value of the reporting units
requires significant estimates and assumptions by management. Should the estimates and assumptions regarding the fair value of the reporting
units prove to be incorrect, the Company may be required to record impairments to its goodwill in future periods and such impairments
could be material.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy>
    <us-gaap:AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock_zQsSaPkIDz57" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86B_zuNi57d3Y959"&gt;Advertising
Expense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cost
of advertising is charged to selling, general and administrative expenses in the period in which it is incurred. In fiscal 2021 and fiscal
2020, advertising expense was $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AdvertisingExpense_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zUHQ8S1GzG2a" title="Advertising expense"&gt;15.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--AdvertisingExpense_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zh5wGmal4Ygd" title="Advertising expense"&gt;15.7
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">15300000</us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">15700000</us-gaap:AdvertisingExpense>
    <us-gaap:InternalUseSoftwarePolicy contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--InternalUseSoftwarePolicy_zguaAVPJzOjd" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86C_z2yAs9LsqoHg"&gt;Capitalized
Internal Use Software Costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_zouq5tvBi4od" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company capitalizes the cost of internal-use software that has a useful life in excess of one year.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;These
costs consist of payments made to third parties and the salaries of employees working on such software development. Subsequent additions,
modifications or upgrades to internal-use software are capitalized only to the extent that they allow the software to perform a task
it previously did not perform. Software maintenance and training costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Capitalized
internal use software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Amortization expense related to
such capitalized software in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zheBysdv8C5l" title="Amortization expense"&gt;12.6
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zeKXKDfMeJDj" title="Amortization expense"&gt;14.6
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively. Unamortized capitalized
internal use software costs at July 31, 2021 and 2020 were $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z2g6MCANiX4j" title="Amortization expense"&gt;16.7
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_z7KMd2vRc0ig" title="Amortization expense"&gt;18.1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:InternalUseSoftwarePolicy>
    <IDT:InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember">The
Company capitalizes the cost of internal-use software that has a useful life in excess of one year.</IDT:InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">12600000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">14600000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">16700000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">18100000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet>
    <us-gaap:MaintenanceCostPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--MaintenanceCostPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zIkZYhSBbPAb" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86A_zccVfn3aKNi1"&gt;Repairs
and Maintenance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company charges the cost of repairs and maintenance, including the cost of replacing minor items not constituting substantial betterment,
to selling, general and administrative expenses as these costs are incurred.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:MaintenanceCostPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_zzPhxKTm4ix5" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86B_zIDpDI5BV444"&gt;Foreign
Currency Translation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Assets
and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. Dollars at end-of-period rates of exchange,
and their monthly results of operations are translated to U.S. Dollars at the average rates of exchange for that month. Gains or losses
resulting from such foreign currency translations are recorded in &#x201c;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&#x201d; in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are reported in &#x201c;Other income (expense), net&#x201d;
in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zdtvjYFrxdE6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_861_zzI8nAU0uVCb"&gt;Income
Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between
the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is
provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization
of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the period in which related temporary differences become
deductible. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning
strategies in its assessment of a valuation allowance. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected
to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred
tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date of such change.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company uses a two-step approach for recognizing and measuring tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company
determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related
appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold, the Company presumes that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge
of all relevant information. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured to determine the amount
of tax benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than &lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731_zxfJm9dYxURe" title="Tax position ultimate settlement, percentage"&gt;50&lt;/span&gt; percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Differences between tax positions taken in a tax return and amounts
recognized in the financial statements will generally result in one or more of the following: an increase in a liability for income taxes
payable, a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, a reduction in a deferred tax asset, or an increase in a deferred tax liability.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company classifies interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of income tax expense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
August 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2019-12, &lt;i&gt;Income Taxes (Topic 740)&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,
&lt;/i&gt;that removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, and clarifies and amends existing guidance in Topic 740.
The adoption of this new standard had no impact on the Company&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <IDT:IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.50</IDT:IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_zplwpGafJwL5" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_864_zJS4OYSbg1Hf"&gt;Contingencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company accrues for loss contingencies when both (a) information available prior to issuance of the financial statements indicates that
it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and (b) the amount of loss can reasonably be
estimated. When the Company accrues for loss contingencies and the reasonable estimate of the loss is within a range, the Company records
its best estimate within the range. When no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the
minimum amount in the range. The Company discloses an estimated possible loss or a range of loss when it is at least reasonably possible
that a loss may have been incurred.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zSNbxPToNSd6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zxpzLK3qDuq4"&gt;Earnings
Per Share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Basic
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted
average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is determined
in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject
to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect
of such increase is anti-dilutive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company&#x2019;s
common stockholders consists of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock_zbCbp8iVzGc5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zblP61MMd1N9" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal"&gt;Schedule of Weighted-average Number of Shares Used in the Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Basic
    weighted-average number of shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zRENcHoiV4qb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;25,495&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z5woftUJOral" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;26,278&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Effect
    of dilutive securities:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Stock
    options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zNwMP4RdWe39" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Stock options"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;229&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z0LVyt7F0hfc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Stock options"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Non-vested
    restricted Class B common stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20200801__20210731_ze2qZijC55Cf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;329&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zm5jAx1kuYJ9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;162&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Diluted
    weighted-average number of shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zFFTQ2UaApC8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;26,053&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zEWwGNdkJEai" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;26,441&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A4_z2EanvlXvyQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of the
stock options were greater than the average market price of the Company&#x2019;s stock during the period:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zxlzyhCIGY1j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zpmT1vSixc7" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal"&gt;Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shares
    excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zjFLTOmDWHsj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;535&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zChVvsB2npP5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,138&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A9_zeL0BEU5HGk6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock_zbCbp8iVzGc5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zblP61MMd1N9" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal"&gt;Schedule of Weighted-average Number of Shares Used in the Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Basic
    weighted-average number of shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zRENcHoiV4qb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;25,495&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z5woftUJOral" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;26,278&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Effect
    of dilutive securities:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Stock
    options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zNwMP4RdWe39" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Stock options"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;229&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z0LVyt7F0hfc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Stock options"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Non-vested
    restricted Class B common stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20200801__20210731_ze2qZijC55Cf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;329&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zm5jAx1kuYJ9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;162&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Diluted
    weighted-average number of shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zFFTQ2UaApC8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;26,053&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zEWwGNdkJEai" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;26,441&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">25495000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">26278000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">229000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">1000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">329000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">162000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">26053000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">26441000</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zxlzyhCIGY1j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zpmT1vSixc7" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal"&gt;Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shares
    excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zjFLTOmDWHsj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;535&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zChVvsB2npP5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,138&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Shares">535000</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Shares">1138000</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_zzbg5YnfDKh8" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_868_zVcgRdTP2RI2"&gt;Stock-Based
Compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company recognizes compensation expense for its grants of stock-based awards based on the estimated fair value on the grant date. Compensation
cost for awards is recognized using the straight-line method over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation is included in selling,
general and administrative expense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_zVQ8J4eTCRql" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_867_ztaNBgjfOlc4"&gt;Vulnerability
Due to Certain Concentrations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, restricted
cash and cash equivalents, debt securities, equity investments, and trade accounts receivable. The Company holds cash and cash equivalents
at several major financial institutions, which often exceed FDIC insurance limits. Historically, the Company has not experienced any
losses due to such concentration of credit risk. The Company&#x2019;s temporary cash investments policy is to limit the dollar amount
of investments with any one financial institution and monitor the credit ratings of those institutions. While the Company may be exposed
to credit losses due to the nonperformance of the holders of its deposits, the Company does not expect the settlement of these transactions
to have a material effect on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Concentration
of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of customers in various geographic regions
and industry segments comprising the Company&#x2019;s customer base. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated revenues
in fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2020. However, the Company&#x2019;s five largest customers collectively accounted for &lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zEjPStghiCxg"&gt;14.5%
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;and &lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zqWFgMgYjeQ7"&gt;12.7%
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;of its consolidated revenues in fiscal 2021 and
fiscal 2020, respectively. The Company&#x2019;s customers with the five largest receivable balances collectively accounted for &lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zQ3MyoX9BKj3"&gt;9.7%
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;and &lt;span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zypCBDaf5r78"&gt;13.8%
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;of the consolidated gross trade accounts receivable
at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. This concentration of customers increases the Company&#x2019;s risk associated with nonpayment
by those customers. In an effort to reduce such risk, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its significant customers. In
addition, the Company attempts to mitigate the credit risk related to specific Carrier Services customers by also buying services from
the customer, in order to create an opportunity to offset its payables and receivables and reduce its net trade receivable exposure risk.
When it is practical to do so, the Company will increase its purchases from Carrier Services customers with receivable balances that
exceed the Company&#x2019;s applicable payables in order to maximize the offset and reduce its credit risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk>
    <IDT:ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.145</IDT:ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage>
    <IDT:ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.127</IDT:ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage>
    <IDT:ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.097</IDT:ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage>
    <IDT:ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.138</IDT:ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage>
    <us-gaap:ReceivablesTradeAndOtherAccountsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicy contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--ReceivablesTradeAndOtherAccountsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicy_zejiWyt9UM37" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_869_zpPj8cWfyxNk"&gt;Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company estimates the balance of its allowance for doubtful accounts by analyzing accounts receivable balances by age and applying historical
write-off and collection trend rates. The Company&#x2019;s estimates include separately providing for customer receivables based on specific
circumstances and credit conditions, and when it is deemed probable that the balance is uncollectible. Account balances are written off
against the allowance when it is determined that the receivable will not be recovered. The change in the allowance for doubtful accounts
is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock_znMm9nMpZor8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zD0Y60EGb67h" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal"&gt;Schedule Of Changes In Allowance For Doubtful Accounts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at beginning of year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Additions
    charged to costs and expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deductions&#160;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at end of year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; width: 44%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Allowance
    for doubtful accounts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zdYAMwxnsJka" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,085&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zgOqHR4O5B6k" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,782&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_fKDEp_zuKuiKvBHMR1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F56_zDWRapgx8nld" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3,429&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_z99DsASmdVN5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,438&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Allowance
    for doubtful accounts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zaJJtJ6uUhya" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,444&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,109&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731_fKDEp_ziYROKKuqm01" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F5B_zz1EB6tbL7J1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,468&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zHLz0eDLDSll" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,085&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"&gt;
  &lt;td id="xdx_F0B_zJKvqBWk4pV4" style="width: 3%"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td id="xdx_F16_zuVaN9FXa5sj" style="width: 97%"&gt;Primarily uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A9_zp86xgu42qy8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ReceivablesTradeAndOtherAccountsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicy>
    <IDT:ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock_znMm9nMpZor8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zD0Y60EGb67h" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal"&gt;Schedule Of Changes In Allowance For Doubtful Accounts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at beginning of year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Additions
    charged to costs and expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deductions&#160;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at end of year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; width: 44%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Allowance
    for doubtful accounts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zdYAMwxnsJka" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,085&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zgOqHR4O5B6k" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,782&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_fKDEp_zuKuiKvBHMR1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F56_zDWRapgx8nld" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3,429&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_z99DsASmdVN5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,438&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Allowance
    for doubtful accounts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zaJJtJ6uUhya" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,444&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,109&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731_fKDEp_ziYROKKuqm01" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F5B_zz1EB6tbL7J1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,468&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zHLz0eDLDSll" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,085&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"&gt;
  &lt;td id="xdx_F0B_zJKvqBWk4pV4" style="width: 3%"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td id="xdx_F16_zuVaN9FXa5sj" style="width: 97%"&gt;Primarily uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</IDT:ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">6085000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1782000</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact000859"
      unitRef="USD">3429000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">4438000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2019-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">5444000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3109000</us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact000867"
      unitRef="USD">2468000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs>
    <us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">6085000</us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z84p8elMRG0e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_865_zzB2rz6uuR4l"&gt;Fair
Value Measurements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair
value of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities is defined as an exit price, which is the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The three-tier
hierarchy for inputs used to measure fair value, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, is
as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.75in"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level
    1&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;quoted
    prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level
    2&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;quoted
    prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
    or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level
    3&#x2013;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;unobservable
    inputs based on the Company&#x2019;s assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;A
financial asset or liability&#x2019;s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment
and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <IDT:LeasesNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_84F_ecustom--LeasesNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zyiGg048OB8e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_86F_zRDVMRpSdYrh"&gt;Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
August 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, &lt;i&gt;Leases (Topic 842)&lt;/i&gt;, and the amendments thereto, related to the accounting
for leases (collectively referred to as &#x201c;ASC 842&#x201d;) (see Note 4). ASC 842 establishes a right-of-use (&#x201c;ROU&#x201d;)
model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12
months. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the
income statement. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at,
or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical
expedients available. Entities have the option to continue to apply historical accounting under Topic 840, including its disclosure requirements,
in comparative periods presented in the year of adoption. An entity that elects this option will recognize a cumulative effect adjustment
to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption instead of the earliest period presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company elected to apply the optional ASC 842 transition provisions beginning on August 1, 2019. Accordingly, the Company continued to
apply Topic 840 prior to August 1, 2019. The Company elected the package of practical expedients for all its leases that commenced before
August 1, 2019. In addition, the Company elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 for its short-term leases. As the
Company&#x2019;s leases do not provide an implicit rate, nor is one readily available, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate
based on information available at August 1, 2019 to determine the present value of its future minimum rental payments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</IDT:LeasesNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zRbzYCFELm0a" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_863_zfElcxKHzV55"&gt;Recently
Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) issued ASU No. 2016-13, &lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&#x2014;Credit
Losses (Topic 326)&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,&lt;/i&gt; that changes the impairment model for most financial
assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking
current expected credit loss model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale
debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses
will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose
significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators, and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied
as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2023. The Company is evaluating
the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_zxH8oLpePHhe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
2&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_826_z3Vmp9F5WPic"&gt;Business Segment Information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As
of August 1, 2020, the Company revised its reportable business segments to reflect the growth of its financial technology and cloud
communications businesses and their increased contributions to the Company&#x2019;s consolidated results. The Company&#x2019;s &lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_dc_uInteger_c20200801__20210731_zdHffo67AkNj"&gt;three &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;reportable
business segments, Fintech, net2phone-UCaaS, and Traditional Communications, reflect management&#x2019;s approach to
analyzing results, its resource allocation strategy, and its assessment of business performance. Comparative segment information has
been reclassified and restated in all periods to conform to the current period presentation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers, and methods used to provide their services. The
operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company&#x2019;s chief operating decision maker. The accounting
policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. There are no significant asymmetrical allocations
to segments. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Fintech segment comprises BOSS Revolution Money Transfer, a provider of international money remittance and related value/payment transfer
services, and National Retail Solutions (&#x201c;NRS&#x201d;), operator of a nationwide point of sale (&#x201c;POS&#x201d;) network
providing payment processing, digital advertising, transaction data, and ancillary services. BOSS Revolution Money Transfer and NRS were
previously included in the Company&#x2019;s Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services segment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
net2phone-UCaaS segment comprises net2phone&#x2019;s cloud communications offerings, which were previously included in the Company&#x2019;s
net2phone segment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Traditional Communications segment includes Mobile Top-Up, which enables customers to transfer airtime and bundles of airtime, messaging,
and data to international and domestic mobile accounts, BOSS Revolution Calling, an international long-distance calling service marketed
primarily to immigrant communities in the United States and Canada, and Carrier Services, a wholesale provider of international
voice and SMS termination and outsourced traffic management solutions to telecoms worldwide. Traditional Communications also includes
net2phone-Platform Services, which provides telephony services to cable operators and other offerings that leverage a common technology
platform, as well as smaller communications and payments offerings, many in harvest mode. Most of the Traditional Communications segment
was previously included in the Company&#x2019;s Telecom &amp;amp; Payment Services segment except for net2phone-Platform Services, which was
previously included in the Company&#x2019;s net2phone segment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Corporate
costs include compensation, consulting fees, treasury, tax and accounting services, human resources, corporate purchasing, corporate
governance including Board of Directors&#x2019; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate
legal, business development, charitable contributions, travel, and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses. Corporate
does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_zfRZCavI8lU4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Operating
results for the business segments of the Company were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zaO5I2s8IOf4" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Operating Results of Business Segments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Fintech&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Traditional Communications&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;Year ended July 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 35%"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zo3tUAyWa5tc" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Revenues"&gt;74,343&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zGoiX19gJx6l" style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;43,897&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zneQk8TrA3G5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;1,328,750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_z8ByBkNA8ymi" style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0886"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zFPybhylG6u7" style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;1,446,990&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;(Loss) income from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zKxBF6p12Dvg" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) income from operations"&gt;(1,462&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zswFdVDYTCi8" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) income from operations"&gt;(14,272&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zCXRnZN20TAa" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) income from operations"&gt;80,117&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_zKvpKqjq3LJk" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) income from operations"&gt;(7,393&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_znhkTgEuTvld" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) income from operations"&gt;56,990&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_z2Tewhu8vkI1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(1,751&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_z8rRu2fxZH9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(5,007&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zbWJEWaBc29j" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(10,930&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_zFoYdBKdlIfc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_zmCDNNT2SsUc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(17,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;Year ended July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zKIcPcI8S1e1" style="text-align: right" title="Revenues"&gt;59,924&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zzRCzXfOQ1R4" style="text-align: right" title="Revenues"&gt;31,781&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zDbyEMTZeese" style="text-align: right" title="Revenues"&gt;1,254,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_zlFbijC0hhm8" title="Revenues"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0915"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z6NIATyL8vdc" style="text-align: right" title="Revenues"&gt;1,345,769&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zXcMVljI1iTi" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Income (Loss)"&gt;3,381&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zqKS1VxGqNL9" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Income (Loss)"&gt;(15,080&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zxUWBbRtg2h6" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Income (Loss)"&gt;39,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_zH57JMjqZYHh" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Income (Loss)"&gt;(9,659&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z3X9THp7TAn7" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Income (Loss)"&gt;17,942&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zCFvIbI8Fqva" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(1,524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zEgksP4n9oD7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(4,073&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zODtD8fcmVh4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(14,763&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_zxI6A9WvFSc8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731_zcro1dWIDN72" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(20,406&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8AC_zHruczM0USC2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
assets for the reportable segments are not provided because a significant portion of the Company&#x2019;s assets are servicing multiple
segments and the Company does not track such assets separately by segment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Geographic
Information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_zeuinRCE1oaj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net
long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located primarily in Western Europe, were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BC_zr2mKlKQV2Oj" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of
Net Long-lived Assets and Total Assets by Geographic Areas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;United
    States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign
    Countries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Long-lived
    assets, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zDVTqMNlu3Bl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Long-lived assets, net"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;19,562&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zkjJPhnWCcfg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,267&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zU358aeRH7hd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;30,829&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zhTZHpU1SW75" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;230,126&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zgbK4aWXzH04" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;282,529&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_znj5s8Fj8u4e" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;512,655&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Long-lived
    assets, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zin1QydulLY8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Long-lived assets, net"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;18,834&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zf2JrBvoE7O9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,227&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zm1LEWQBBwEk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;30,061&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zqFnnWLvx6q9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;102,176&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zs74ngqZA4R5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;302,574&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zxcAGbFDdKy7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;404,750&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AB_zTMDwUL2eIa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Integer">3</us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_zfRZCavI8lU4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Operating
results for the business segments of the Company were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zaO5I2s8IOf4" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Operating Results of Business Segments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Fintech&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Traditional Communications&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Corporate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;Year ended July 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 35%"&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zo3tUAyWa5tc" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Revenues"&gt;74,343&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zGoiX19gJx6l" style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;43,897&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zneQk8TrA3G5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;1,328,750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_z8ByBkNA8ymi" style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0886"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zFPybhylG6u7" style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;1,446,990&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;(Loss) income from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zKxBF6p12Dvg" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) income from operations"&gt;(1,462&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zswFdVDYTCi8" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) income from operations"&gt;(14,272&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zCXRnZN20TAa" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) income from operations"&gt;80,117&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_zKvpKqjq3LJk" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) income from operations"&gt;(7,393&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_znhkTgEuTvld" style="text-align: right" title="(Loss) income from operations"&gt;56,990&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_z2Tewhu8vkI1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(1,751&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_z8rRu2fxZH9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(5,007&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zbWJEWaBc29j" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(10,930&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_zFoYdBKdlIfc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_zmCDNNT2SsUc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(17,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;Year ended July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;Revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zKIcPcI8S1e1" style="text-align: right" title="Revenues"&gt;59,924&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zzRCzXfOQ1R4" style="text-align: right" title="Revenues"&gt;31,781&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zDbyEMTZeese" style="text-align: right" title="Revenues"&gt;1,254,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_zlFbijC0hhm8" title="Revenues"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0915"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z6NIATyL8vdc" style="text-align: right" title="Revenues"&gt;1,345,769&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Income (loss) from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zXcMVljI1iTi" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Income (Loss)"&gt;3,381&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zqKS1VxGqNL9" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Income (Loss)"&gt;(15,080&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zxUWBbRtg2h6" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Income (Loss)"&gt;39,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_zH57JMjqZYHh" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Income (Loss)"&gt;(9,659&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z3X9THp7TAn7" style="text-align: right" title="Operating Income (Loss)"&gt;17,942&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zCFvIbI8Fqva" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(1,524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zEgksP4n9oD7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(4,073&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zODtD8fcmVh4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(14,763&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_zxI6A9WvFSc8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731_zcro1dWIDN72" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization"&gt;(20,406&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">74343000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">43897000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1328750000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1446990000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-1462000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-14272000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">80117000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CorporateMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-7393000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">56990000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1751000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">5007000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">10930000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CorporateMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">76000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">17764000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">59924000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">31781000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1254064000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1345769000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3381000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-15080000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">39300000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_CorporateMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-9659000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">17942000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1524000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">4073000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">14763000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_CorporateMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">46000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">20406000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_zeuinRCE1oaj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net
long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located primarily in Western Europe, were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BC_zr2mKlKQV2Oj" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of
Net Long-lived Assets and Total Assets by Geographic Areas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;United
    States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign
    Countries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Long-lived
    assets, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zDVTqMNlu3Bl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Long-lived assets, net"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;19,562&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zkjJPhnWCcfg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,267&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zU358aeRH7hd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;30,829&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zhTZHpU1SW75" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;230,126&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zgbK4aWXzH04" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;282,529&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_znj5s8Fj8u4e" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;512,655&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Long-lived
    assets, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zin1QydulLY8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Long-lived assets, net"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;18,834&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zf2JrBvoE7O9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,227&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zm1LEWQBBwEk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;30,061&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zqFnnWLvx6q9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;102,176&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zs74ngqZA4R5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;302,574&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zxcAGbFDdKy7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;404,750&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_country_US"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">19562000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_ForeignCountriesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">11267000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">30829000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_country_US"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">230126000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_ForeignCountriesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">282529000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">512655000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_country_US"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">18834000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_ForeignCountriesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">11227000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">30061000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_country_US"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">102176000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_ForeignCountriesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">302574000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">404750000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_zy0J4dUgIdb5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
3&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_82B_zR0sAX4irzie"&gt;Revenue Recognition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Contracts
with Customers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company earns revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the provision of retail telecommunications and payment offerings
as well as wholesale international voice and SMS termination. BOSS Revolution Money Transfer, NRS, and net2phone-UCaaS are technology-driven,
synergistic businesses that leverage the Company&#x2019;s core assets, and revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time, and in
some cases (mainly net2phone-UCaaS) is recognized over time. Traditional Communications are mostly minute-based, paid-voice communications
services, and revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time. The Company&#x2019;s most significant revenue streams are from Mobile
Top-Up, BOSS Revolution Calling, and Carrier Services. Mobile Top-Up and BOSS Revolution Calling are sold direct-to-consumers and through
distributors and retailers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mobile
Top-Up&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mobile
Top-Up is sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers in the same manner as BOSS Revolution Calling. The Company
does not terminate the minutes in its Mobile Top-Up transactions. The Company&#x2019;s performance obligation is to recharge (top-up)
the airtime balance of a mobile account on behalf of the Company&#x2019;s customer. The Company has contracts with various mobile operators
or aggregators to provide the Mobile Top-Up service. The Company determined that it is the principal in primarily all its Mobile Top-Up
transactions as the Company controls the service to top-up a mobile account on behalf of the Company&#x2019;s customer. However, for the
portion of its Mobile Top-Up business where the Company has no customer service responsibilities, no inventory risk, and does not establish
the price, the Company determined that, as the Company is not considered to control the arrangement, it acts as an agent of the mobile
operators. The Company records gross revenues based on the amount billed to the customer when it is the principal in the arrangement
and records revenue net of the associated costs incurred when it acts as an agent in the arrangement. The performance obligation is satisfied,
and revenue is recognized when the recharge of the mobile account occurs. Accordingly, transfer of control happens at the point in time
that the airtime is recharged, which is when the Company has a right to payment and the customer has accepted the service.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BOSS
Revolution Calling direct-to-consumers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BOSS
Revolution Calling direct-to-consumers is offered on a pay-as-you-go basis or in unlimited plans. The customer prepays for service in
both cases, which results in a contract liability (deferred revenue). The contract term for pay-as-you-go plans is minute-to-minute that
includes separate performance obligations for the series of material rights to renew the contract. The performance obligation is satisfied
immediately after it arises, and the amount of consideration is known when the obligation is satisfied. Since the Company&#x2019;s satisfaction
of its performance obligation and the customer&#x2019;s use of the service occur simultaneously, the Company recognizes revenue at the
point in time when minutes are utilized, since the customer obtained control and the Company has a present right to payment. For unlimited
plans, the Company has a stand ready obligation to provide service over time for an agreed upon term. Unlimited plans include fixed consideration
over the term. Plan fees for unlimited plans are generally refundable up to three days after payment if there was no usage. Since the
Company&#x2019;s satisfaction of its performance obligation and the customer&#x2019;s use of the service occur over the term, the Company
recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. The Company uses an output method as time elapses because it reflects
the pattern by which the Company satisfies its performance obligation through the transfer of service to the customer. The fixed upfront
consideration is recognized evenly over the service period, which is generally 24 hours, 7 days, or one month.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BOSS
Revolution Calling sold through distributors and retailers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BOSS
Revolution Calling sold through distributors and retailers is the same service as BOSS Revolution Calling direct-to-consumers. The Company
sells capacity to international calling minutes to retailers, or to distributors who resell to retailers. The retailer or distributor
is the Company&#x2019;s customer in these transactions. The Company&#x2019;s sales price to retailers and distributors, net of discounts,
is less than the end user rate for BOSS Revolution Calling minutes. The customer or the Company may terminate their agreement at
any time upon thirty days written notice without penalty. Retailers may sell BOSS Revolution Calling on a pay-as-you-go basis or in unlimited
plans. As described above, for pay-as-you-go, the Company recognizes revenue at the point in time when minutes are utilized, and for
unlimited plans, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. Retailers and distributors also receive
initial commissions upon sale to end users, and renewal commissions when certain end users subsequently purchase minutes directly
from the Company. Initial and renewal commission payments are accounted for as a reduction of the transaction price over time
as the end user uses the service.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Carrier
Services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Carrier
Services are offered to both postpaid and prepaid customers. Postpaid customers are billed in arrears and typically consist of credit-worthy
companies such as Tier 1 carriers and mobile network operators. Prepaid customers are typically smaller communications companies and
independent call aggregators. There is no performance obligation until the transport and termination of international long-distance calls
commences. The initial contract durations range from six months to one year with successive extensions. During the initial term, the
contract can only be terminated in certain instances (such as bankruptcy of either party, damage to the other party&#x2019;s network,
fraud, or breach of contract). However, no penalties are applied if the agreement is terminated in the initial term. After the initial
term has expired, either party may terminate the agreement with notice of 30 days to 60 days depending on the agreement. The term of
the contract is essentially minute-to-minute as there is no penalty for an early termination and no obligation to send traffic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Each
iteration is a separate optional purchase that is occurring over the contract duration (that is, minute-by-minute). The satisfaction
of the performance obligation is occurring at a point in time (as the minutes are transferred) because the provision of the service and
the satisfaction of the performance obligation are essentially occurring simultaneously. Revenue is recognized at the point in time upon
delivery of the service.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company has not generally entered into contracts that have retroactive pricing features. Additionally, as the performance obligations
are considered minute-by-minute obligations in the original contract, any modification of the original contract that leads to a conclusion
that there is a new contract would not result in any adjustment related to the original contract&#x2019;s consideration.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company provides discounts to its larger customers based on the expectation of a significant volume of minutes that are consistent with
that class of customer in the wholesale carrier market. The discounts do not provide a material right to the customer because the customer
receives the same pricing for all usage under the contract.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Carrier
Services&#x2019; contracts may include tiered pricing based on minute volumes. The Company determined that its retroactive tiered pricing
should be accounted for as variable consideration because the final transaction price is unknown until the customer completes or fails
to complete the specified threshold. Currently, contracts with retroactive tiered pricing are not material. The Company estimates the
amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a subsequent change
in the estimate would not result in a significant revenue reversal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
                                            CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company enters into Notification of Reciprocal Transmission (&#x201c;NORT&#x201d;) transactions, in which the Company commits to purchase
a specific number of wholesale carrier minutes to other specific destinations at specified rates, and the counterparty commits to purchase
from the Company a specific number of minutes to specific destinations at specified rates. The number of minutes purchased and sold is
not necessarily the same. The rates in these reciprocal transactions are generally not at prevailing market rates, and the amounts paid
to the counterparty in excess of market rates are reflected as a reduction in revenue received from the customer. In addition, the Company
enters into transactions in which it swaps minutes with another carrier. The Company recognizes revenue and the related direct cost of
revenue for these reciprocal and swap transactions based on the fair value of the minutes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Carrier
Services&#x2019; NORT contracts include the promise of minimum guaranteed amounts of traffic. The performance obligation represents a
stand ready obligation to provide the specified number of minutes over the contractual term. The initial terms of NORT contracts generally
range from one month to six months. Since the Company&#x2019;s satisfaction of its performance obligation of routing calls to their destination
includes a minimum guaranteed amount of traffic, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. The
customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company&#x2019;s performance as the Company performs. The Company
uses an output method as the usage of minutes occur because it reflects the pattern by which the Company satisfies its performance obligation
through the transfer of service to the customer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Disaggregated
Revenues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock_zKnUh0S7f5qk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following table shows the Company&#x2019;s revenues disaggregated by business segment and service offered to customers:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B7_zLP3T6xilmDi" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Business Segment and Service Offered to Customers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BOSS
    Revolution Money Transfer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zWIf5W62anhj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;49,595&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zd9FSdO12yHi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;47,944&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;National
    Retail Solutions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zph6RHewAGwd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;24,748&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zmMATjCewuTa" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,980&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    Fintech&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_z8GIUKpajgic" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;74,343&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zbytOlLz8h4g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;59,924&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zpxBpD7hoa7l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;43,897&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zE45yqNTeVL8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;31,781&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mobile
    Top-Up&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--MobileTopUpMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zAe1Y29qICOc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;461,603&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--MobileTopUpMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zRx0WKuhfeOk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;334,424&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BOSS
    Revolution Calling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionCallingMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zf0efLTVes05" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;455,244&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionCallingMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zNs5KaKhuHqc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;468,255&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Carrier
    Services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--CarrierServicesMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zRP8Fqrdf6H5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;360,997&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--CarrierServicesMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zrRE59JYvXy" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;394,334&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zorlLE11mPU1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;50,906&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zBvtjpAdJDWi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;57,051&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    Traditional Communications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z4gzNNHD5eBk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;1,328,750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zg8OD94AD56" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,254,064&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_z5hbym4UiGSk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,446,990&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z8HlymCMoLYe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,345,769&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A3_zhYI8BLgYM81" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following table shows the Company&#x2019;s revenues disaggregated by geographic region, which is determined based on selling location.
On July 31, 2020, the Company restructured certain operations for tax purposes resulting in the change of geographic sourcing of revenues
from the Netherlands to the United States, and on February 1, 2021, geographic sourcing was changed from the United States to the
United Kingdom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_z1WpasxTWV8k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B0_zFVP4YRO7nF4" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Geographic Region&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fintech&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Traditional
    Communications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;United
    States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zGaHDudY3063" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;74,343&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zcKJhU5AdTU6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;23,071&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_ziSw3SDehDDi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,030,963&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_z3JYRts4imui" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,128,377&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Outside
    the United States:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;United
    Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zEXJRxAWWxyf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total outside the United States"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0992"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zYQySfmzkcH9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total outside the United States"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0994"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zTzLLZ2fMyp9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;244,626&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zeTl1nyPWK8f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;244,626&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zM07Bsvs7Wsi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0997"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_z161tRe2vMLk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0998"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zN8YEJrh5bM1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zXlOBm62A5pi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zYSQYSH10EHc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1001"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zxZHGJohKiVe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;20,826&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zlz7uEppmCvc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;53,133&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zzib81UcJ95f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;73,959&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    outside the United States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zBE8wtxOmrzf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1005"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zxRp8Kk15Xxe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;20,826&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zgw1yRjXCay6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;297,787&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zMtTOIxmREAg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;318,613&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zQ7JMled9QYi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;74,343&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zRMmtwplxU1j" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;43,897&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zjWToMIAEC06" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,328,750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zGM63gg3Pho5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,446,990&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;United
    States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zovWuw5NGRmi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;59,924&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zujFS6HLN4ti" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;15,490&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zLRVgQpoh8s6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;847,450&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_ztHWrQLzWEwl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;922,864&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Outside
    the United States:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;United
    Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zOsUvkplcjTk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1017"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zXUjaMfBywjj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zIh86KaXnEAb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;134,339&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zZjzJZqxxh75" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;134,351&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zl1g2SHjuFY5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1021"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_znvTeOWOOsx2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1022"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zBQ57VSw33Pd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;210,743&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zpes5gMWFylh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;210,743&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zwRtCTqa1Wnh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1025"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zHjSaugEq237" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;16,279&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zMJ2LumCDj19" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;61,532&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zIwMNljmt0Ig" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;77,811&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    outside the United States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_znHyObrVVuK8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1029"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_z56x58Ibcdnf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;16,291&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zvkEr9vg2zE3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;406,614&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zjq45VaXlW8g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;422,905&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zqBtCMkvp2v6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;59,924&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zzVgDESIVuG3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;31,781&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z2fzEFoIdN53" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,254,064&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z2EYfJ3uiltd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,345,769&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A6_zCwM5DbJSDVe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Remaining
Performance Obligations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company does not have any significant revenue from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous reporting periods.
The Company&#x2019;s remaining performance obligations at July 31, 2021 and 2020 had an original expected duration of one year or less.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accounts
Receivable and Contract Balances&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
timing of revenue recognition may differ from the time of billing to the Company&#x2019;s customers. Trade accounts receivable in the
Company&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheets represent unconditional rights to consideration. An entity records a contract asset when
revenue is recognized in advance of the entity&#x2019;s right to bill and receive consideration. The Company has not identified any contract
assets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Contract
liabilities arise when the Company receives consideration or bills its customers prior to providing the goods or services promised in
the contract. The Company&#x2019;s contract liability balance is primarily payments received for prepaid BOSS Revolution Calling. Contract
liabilities are recognized as revenue when services are provided to the customer. The Company estimates its expected breakage revenue
by revenue stream recorded each month, based on inputs and assumptions about usage of the deferred revenue balances. The Company used
its historical deferred revenue usage data by revenue stream to calculate the percentage of deferred revenue by month that will become
breakage. The historical data indicated that customers utilize a very high percentage of minutes purchased in the first three months.
The Company reviews its estimates quarterly based on updated data and adjusts the monthly estimates accordingly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
contract liability balances are presented in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheets as &#x201c;Deferred revenue&#x201d;. The Company&#x2019;s
revenue recognized in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period
was $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_z9C4S93fG4x5" title="Contract liability"&gt;28.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zruEUjql3r7l" title="Contract liability"&gt;32.3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
Customer Contract Acquisition and Fulfillment Costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company recognizes as an asset its incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer that it expects to recover. The Company
charges its direct costs to fulfill contracts to expense as incurred. The Company&#x2019;s incremental costs of obtaining a contract with
a customer are sales commissions paid to acquire customers. The Company applies the practical expedient whereby the Company primarily
charges these costs to expense when incurred because the amortization period would be one year or less for the asset that would have
been recognized from deferring these costs. For net2phone-UCaaS sales, employees and third parties receive commissions on sales to end
users. The Company amortizes the deferred costs over the expected customer relationship period when it is expected to exceed one year.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostTableTextBlock_z90WdCMGEIW8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s deferred customer contract acquisition costs were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zrcatlBjQAA" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31 &#160;(in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20210731_zTFmZA63UDn" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20200731_zKMZhk6Hrr87" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maCCCNzhp9_zDj2v0CV66W8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
    customer contract acquisition costs included in &#x201c;Other current assets&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,460&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,350&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_maCCCNzhp9_zcZXu0nhgbPg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
    customer contract acquisition costs included in &#x201c;Other assets&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,151&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,384&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNet_iTI_pn3n3_mtCCCNzhp9_zUdPXGMSwYbb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,611&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,734&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A0_ztHnX3bUt8M" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company&#x2019;s amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs was $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zjmAj1K6H8Qd"&gt;3.6
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zcT6WA4MyYfh"&gt;2.4
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock_zKnUh0S7f5qk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following table shows the Company&#x2019;s revenues disaggregated by business segment and service offered to customers:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B7_zLP3T6xilmDi" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Business Segment and Service Offered to Customers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BOSS
    Revolution Money Transfer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zWIf5W62anhj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;49,595&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zd9FSdO12yHi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;47,944&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;National
    Retail Solutions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zph6RHewAGwd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;24,748&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zmMATjCewuTa" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,980&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    Fintech&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_z8GIUKpajgic" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;74,343&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zbytOlLz8h4g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;59,924&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zpxBpD7hoa7l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;43,897&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zE45yqNTeVL8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;31,781&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mobile
    Top-Up&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--MobileTopUpMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zAe1Y29qICOc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;461,603&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--MobileTopUpMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zRx0WKuhfeOk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;334,424&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BOSS
    Revolution Calling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionCallingMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zf0efLTVes05" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;455,244&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionCallingMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zNs5KaKhuHqc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;468,255&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Carrier
    Services&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--CarrierServicesMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zRP8Fqrdf6H5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;360,997&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--CarrierServicesMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zrRE59JYvXy" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;394,334&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zorlLE11mPU1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;50,906&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zBvtjpAdJDWi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;57,051&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    Traditional Communications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z4gzNNHD5eBk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;1,328,750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zg8OD94AD56" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,254,064&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_z5hbym4UiGSk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,446,990&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z8HlymCMoLYe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,345,769&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">49595000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">47944000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_NationalRetailSolutionsMember_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">24748000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_NationalRetailSolutionsMember_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">11980000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">74343000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">59924000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">43897000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">31781000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_MobileTopUpMember_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">461603000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_MobileTopUpMember_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">334424000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_BOSSRevolutionCallingMember_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">455244000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_BOSSRevolutionCallingMember_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">468255000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_CarrierServicesMember_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">360997000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_CarrierServicesMember_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">394334000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_OtherMember_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">50906000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_OtherMember_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">57051000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1328750000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1254064000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1446990000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1345769000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_z1WpasxTWV8k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B0_zFVP4YRO7nF4" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Geographic Region&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fintech&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Traditional
    Communications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;United
    States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zGaHDudY3063" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;74,343&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zcKJhU5AdTU6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;23,071&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_ziSw3SDehDDi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,030,963&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_z3JYRts4imui" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,128,377&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Outside
    the United States:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;United
    Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zEXJRxAWWxyf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total outside the United States"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0992"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zYQySfmzkcH9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total outside the United States"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0994"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zTzLLZ2fMyp9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;244,626&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zeTl1nyPWK8f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;244,626&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zM07Bsvs7Wsi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0997"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_z161tRe2vMLk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0998"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zN8YEJrh5bM1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zXlOBm62A5pi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zYSQYSH10EHc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1001"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zxZHGJohKiVe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;20,826&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zlz7uEppmCvc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;53,133&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zzib81UcJ95f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;73,959&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    outside the United States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zBE8wtxOmrzf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1005"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zxRp8Kk15Xxe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;20,826&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zgw1yRjXCay6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;297,787&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zMtTOIxmREAg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;318,613&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zQ7JMled9QYi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;74,343&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zRMmtwplxU1j" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;43,897&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zjWToMIAEC06" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;1,328,750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zGM63gg3Pho5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,446,990&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;United
    States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zovWuw5NGRmi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;59,924&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zujFS6HLN4ti" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;15,490&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zLRVgQpoh8s6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;847,450&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_ztHWrQLzWEwl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;922,864&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Outside
    the United States:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;United
    Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zOsUvkplcjTk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1017"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zXUjaMfBywjj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zIh86KaXnEAb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;134,339&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zZjzJZqxxh75" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;134,351&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zl1g2SHjuFY5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1021"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_znvTeOWOOsx2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1022"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zBQ57VSw33Pd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;210,743&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zpes5gMWFylh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;210,743&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zwRtCTqa1Wnh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1025"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zHjSaugEq237" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;16,279&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zMJ2LumCDj19" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;61,532&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zIwMNljmt0Ig" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;77,811&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    outside the United States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_znHyObrVVuK8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1029"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_z56x58Ibcdnf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;16,291&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zvkEr9vg2zE3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;406,614&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zjq45VaXlW8g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;422,905&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zqBtCMkvp2v6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;59,924&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zzVgDESIVuG3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;31,781&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z2fzEFoIdN53" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,254,064&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z2EYfJ3uiltd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,345,769&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_FintechMember_country_US"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">74343000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_country_US"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">23071000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_country_US"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1030963000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_country_US"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1128377000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_country_GB"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">244626000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_country_GB"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">244626000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_country_NL"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">28000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_country_NL"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">28000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_custom_OthersMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">20826000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_custom_OthersMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">53133000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_OthersMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">73959000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">20826000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">297787000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">318613000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">74343000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">43897000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1328750000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1446990000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_FintechMember_country_US"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">59924000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_country_US"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">15490000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_country_US"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">847450000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_country_US"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">922864000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_country_GB"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">12000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_country_GB"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">134339000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_country_GB"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">134351000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_country_NL"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">210743000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_country_NL"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">210743000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember_custom_OthersMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">16279000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember_custom_OthersMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">61532000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_OthersMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">77811000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">16291000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">406614000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">422905000</IDT:RevenuesFromForeignCustomers>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_FintechMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">59924000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">31781000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1254064000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1345769000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">28700000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized>
    <us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">32300000</us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostTableTextBlock_z90WdCMGEIW8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s deferred customer contract acquisition costs were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zrcatlBjQAA" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31 &#160;(in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20210731_zTFmZA63UDn" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20200731_zKMZhk6Hrr87" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maCCCNzhp9_zDj2v0CV66W8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
    customer contract acquisition costs included in &#x201c;Other current assets&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,460&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,350&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_maCCCNzhp9_zcZXu0nhgbPg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
    customer contract acquisition costs included in &#x201c;Other assets&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,151&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,384&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNet_iTI_pn3n3_mtCCCNzhp9_zUdPXGMSwYbb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,611&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,734&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">3460000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">2350000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">3151000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">2384000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">6611000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">4734000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostNet>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">3600000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">2400000</us-gaap:CapitalizedContractCostAmortization>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_zJxdWMPMSh27" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
4&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_82C_zcCMZQ8qpXjb"&gt;Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s leases primarily consist of operating leases for office space. These leases have remaining terms from &lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_iI_dtYxL_c20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zEJWOVHs04yk" title="::XDX::P1Y"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1056"&gt;one
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;to &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_iI_dc_c20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zVw9gxKf7w15"&gt;four years&lt;/span&gt;. net2phone-UCaaS also has operating
leases for office equipment. Certain of these leases include renewal options that may be exercised and/or options to terminate the lease.
The Company has concluded that it is not reasonably certain that it would exercise the options to extend or terminate the leases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of operating lease liabilities of $&lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis__us-gaap--AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member_z9jqPts2y1Ff" title="ASU 2016-02 Adoption"&gt;12.4&lt;/span&gt; million and operating ROU assets of the same
amount as of August 1, 2019 based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments associated with the Company&#x2019;s leases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS
is the lessee in equipment leases that were classified as capital leases under Topic 840 and are finance leases under ASC 842. The assets
and liabilities related to these finance leases are not material to the Company&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company leases office and parking space from Rafael Holdings, Inc. (&#x201c;Rafael&#x201d;) in a building and parking garage located
at 520 Broad St, Newark, New Jersey. The Company also leases office space in Israel from Rafael. Howard S. Jonas, the Chairman of the
Company&#x2019;s Board of Directors, is also the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Rafael. &lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--LeaseTermDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--GeographicDistributionAxis__custom--NewarkMember_z5QUvdmgzgO"&gt;The
Newark lease expires in April 2025 and the Israel lease expires in July 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
both fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company incurred lease costs of $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--LeaseAndRentalExpense_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_z27nFIPsVLB3"&gt;1.9
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million in connection with the Rafael leases,
which is included in operating lease cost in the table below.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--LeaseCostTableTextBlock_z9CtpYDqSNY7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Supplemental
disclosures related to the Company&#x2019;s operating leases were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zNEubgXs1bl7" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related to the Company's Operating Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200801__20210731_zTfysqeocMH5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20190801__20200731_zj6cFpygRaB8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseCost_pn3n3_zfXXv5T4sj74" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Operating
    lease cost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,824&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,832&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--ShortTermLeaseCost_pn3n3_zhNXcg0GIO66" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Short-term
    lease cost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;620&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;246&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LeaseCost_pn3n3_zDnWOmn4apKd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL
    LEASE COST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,444&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,078&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasePayments_pn3n3_zBHJWNzCOOp7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cash
    paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: &lt;br/&gt;Operating cash flows from operating leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,779&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,745&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A7_zJJI9n85WLn5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfSupplementalDisclosuresRelatedWeightedAverageOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_ztTK2i4U3ti7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="display: none"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zb01kfVDu0Lk"&gt;Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related Weighted Average Operating Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Weighted-average
    remaining lease term-operating leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20210731_zBzNXfVUcO82"&gt;3.4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20200731_zYbiaF2f3k93"&gt;4.2&lt;/span&gt;
                                            years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Weighted-average
    discount rate-operating leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_upure_c20210731_zvr63SGiUWD7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_upure_c20200731_z3Lq0pLOJNkc"&gt;3.12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AC_zwTi0D6gLKB6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
September 1, 2020, the Company entered into a new lease with an aggregate operating lease liability of $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_pn5n6_c20200829__20200901_zVmALA0Yhyza" title="Operating lease liability"&gt;0.6&lt;/span&gt; million. The Company&#x2019;s
aggregate operating lease liability was as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock_zP8QPk2Fe6z2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_z64VLhzCuvvg" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Aggregate Operating Lease Liability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"/&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31 &#160;(in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20210731__us-gaap--BalanceSheetLocationAxis__custom--OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_zWB2RXBGceYb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20200731__us-gaap--BalanceSheetLocationAxis__custom--OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_zjfsXtCDmn5l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maOLLz0n1_zHnYUy6pknX3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Operating
    lease liabilities included in &#x201c;Other current liabilities&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,456&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,350&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_maOLLz0n1_zyQNv7WfusB2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Operating
    lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,473&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,353&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_pn3n3_mtOLLz0n1_zrUXWL7QivA9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,929&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;9,703&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AE_zKGgAq45hRQg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"/&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zqg7oYB07zY1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Future
minimum maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B3_zkBrxWYYjf2f" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Future Minimum Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20210731_zBl2uIr3K8Jd"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Year ending July 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z5FbrmWV7NY2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 78%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18%; text-align: right" title="2022"&gt;2,656&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z8s2HWj7Fz4h" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_zfCHM4RYSpql" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,844&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_zVjZqjMhyeVg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt"&gt;2025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,423&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFive_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_zNEdK0dOGigk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt"&gt;2026&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1106"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterRollingYearFive_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z8jTtxZY7G84" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0pt"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1108"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_pn3n3_mtLOLLPzHqk_z2Q35pYcMfwl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Total lease payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;8,355&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_pn3n3_di_z0LvfbdfHWz3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Less imputed interest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(426&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_pn3n3_ziAxJjvvAXe3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total operating lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;7,929&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8AA_z8VLWahLlK7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_srt_MaximumMember">P4Y</us-gaap:LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm>
    <IDT:NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">12400000</IDT:NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification>
    <IDT:LeaseTermDescription contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_NewarkMember">The
Newark lease expires in April 2025 and the Israel lease expires in July 2025.</IDT:LeaseTermDescription>
    <us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember"
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      unitRef="USD">1900000</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--LeaseCostTableTextBlock_z9CtpYDqSNY7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Supplemental
disclosures related to the Company&#x2019;s operating leases were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zNEubgXs1bl7" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related to the Company's Operating Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200801__20210731_zTfysqeocMH5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20190801__20200731_zj6cFpygRaB8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseCost_pn3n3_zfXXv5T4sj74" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Operating
    lease cost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,824&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,832&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--ShortTermLeaseCost_pn3n3_zhNXcg0GIO66" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Short-term
    lease cost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;620&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;246&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LeaseCost_pn3n3_zDnWOmn4apKd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL
    LEASE COST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,444&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,078&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasePayments_pn3n3_zBHJWNzCOOp7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cash
    paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: &lt;br/&gt;Operating cash flows from operating leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,779&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,745&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2824000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2832000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">620000</us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">246000</us-gaap:ShortTermLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCost
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3444000</us-gaap:LeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCost
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3078000</us-gaap:LeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2779000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2745000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments>
    <IDT:ScheduleOfSupplementalDisclosuresRelatedWeightedAverageOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfSupplementalDisclosuresRelatedWeightedAverageOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_ztTK2i4U3ti7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="display: none"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zb01kfVDu0Lk"&gt;Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related Weighted Average Operating Leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Weighted-average
    remaining lease term-operating leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20210731_zBzNXfVUcO82"&gt;3.4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20200731_zYbiaF2f3k93"&gt;4.2&lt;/span&gt;
                                            years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Weighted-average
    discount rate-operating leases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_upure_c20210731_zvr63SGiUWD7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_upure_c20200731_z3Lq0pLOJNkc"&gt;3.12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</IDT:ScheduleOfSupplementalDisclosuresRelatedWeightedAverageOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31">P3Y4M24D</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31">P4Y2M12D</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="INF" unitRef="pure">0.029</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="INF" unitRef="pure">0.0312</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="From2020-08-292020-09-01"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">600000</us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock_zP8QPk2Fe6z2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_z64VLhzCuvvg" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Aggregate Operating Lease Liability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"/&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31 &#160;(in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20210731__us-gaap--BalanceSheetLocationAxis__custom--OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_zWB2RXBGceYb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20200731__us-gaap--BalanceSheetLocationAxis__custom--OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_zjfsXtCDmn5l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maOLLz0n1_zHnYUy6pknX3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Operating
    lease liabilities included in &#x201c;Other current liabilities&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,456&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,350&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_maOLLz0n1_zyQNv7WfusB2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Operating
    lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,473&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,353&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_pn3n3_mtOLLz0n1_zrUXWL7QivA9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,929&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;9,703&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2456000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2350000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">5473000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">7353000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">7929000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">9703000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zqg7oYB07zY1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Future
minimum maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B3_zkBrxWYYjf2f" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Future Minimum Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20210731_zBl2uIr3K8Jd"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Year ending July 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z5FbrmWV7NY2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 78%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18%; text-align: right" title="2022"&gt;2,656&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z8s2HWj7Fz4h" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_zfCHM4RYSpql" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt"&gt;2024&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,844&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_zVjZqjMhyeVg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt"&gt;2025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,423&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFive_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_zNEdK0dOGigk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt"&gt;2026&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1106"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterRollingYearFive_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z8jTtxZY7G84" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0pt"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1108"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_pn3n3_mtLOLLPzHqk_z2Q35pYcMfwl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Total lease payments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;8,355&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_pn3n3_di_z0LvfbdfHWz3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Less imputed interest&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(426&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_pn3n3_ziAxJjvvAXe3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Total operating lease liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;7,929&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">2656000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">2432000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">1844000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">1423000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">8355000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">426000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">7929000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock_zLqmb7nbf46d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
5&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_826_z99JjBgUgVei"&gt;Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_z5EyxWprtg4c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated
balance sheets that equals the total of the same amounts reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_zeTaICoPUx23" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20210731_zukw3zBba4J6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20200731_z3wR9QiKJLPj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_maCCERCzWPM_zeCcIenUWfWb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cash
    and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;107,147&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;84,860&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_maCCERCzWPM_zSlZhKxwW7M2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Restricted
    cash and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;119,769&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;116,362&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_iTI_pn3n3_mtCCERCzWPM_z3kNnHuhVNAf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL
    CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;226,916&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;201,222&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A6_zHUDGrYrFDZ5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;At
July 31, 2021 and 2020, restricted cash and cash equivalents included $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember_z7s1bSZLtWD5"&gt;115.8
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember_zhD05mMKk4w5"&gt;116.3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively, in restricted cash and
cash equivalents for customer deposits held by IDT Financial Services Limited, the Company&#x2019;s Gibraltar-based bank.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"/&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Company
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company treats unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services, which provides the Company&#x2019;s international
money transfer services in the United States, as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At July 31, 2021 and 2020,
&#x201c;Cash and cash equivalents&#x201d; in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--IDTPaymentServicesMember_zBScSxqB24o3"&gt;15.3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--IDTPaymentServicesMember_z0adwF5zw6p9"&gt;11.0
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively, held by IDT Payment
Services that was unavailable for other purposes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_z5EyxWprtg4c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated
balance sheets that equals the total of the same amounts reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_zeTaICoPUx23" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20210731_zukw3zBba4J6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20200731_z3wR9QiKJLPj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_maCCERCzWPM_zeCcIenUWfWb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cash
    and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;107,147&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;84,860&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_maCCERCzWPM_zSlZhKxwW7M2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Restricted
    cash and cash equivalents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;119,769&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;116,362&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_iTI_pn3n3_mtCCERCzWPM_z3kNnHuhVNAf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL
    CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;226,916&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;201,222&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">107147000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">84860000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">119769000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">116362000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">226916000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">201222000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">115800000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">116300000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_IDTPaymentServicesMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">15300000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_IDTPaymentServicesMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">11000000.0</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_zD5Z5ucf8uQa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
6&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_829_zS6HF0q7uPPi"&gt;Acquisitions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Mobile
Top-Up Provider&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
December 3, 2020, the Company&#x2019;s subsidiary IDT International Telecom, Inc. (&#x201c;IDTIT&#x201d;) acquired &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_dp_upure_c20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zL2iiPm9Y3mk" title="Business acquired percentage"&gt;51&lt;/span&gt;% of the issued shares
of a company that provides a digital platform facilitating supply and distribution of mobile airtime and data top-ups and
other services across borders. The operating results of the acquired company from
the date of acquisition, which were not significant, are included in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock_znxKkM2NaOOk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
acquisition date fair value of the consideration consisted of the following (in thousands):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zmqeE7yslbYa" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Acquisition Date Fair Value of Consideration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20201202__20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zWLYaaswlqog" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;Dec
    3, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_pn3n3_maPTABNzuUZ_zOod9zIpVHpe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cash
    paid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,732&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_iN_pn3n3_di_msPTABNzuUZ_zF34g2sjJUa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cash
    acquired&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(344&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_iT_pn3n3_mtPTABNzuUZ_maBCCTIzFJr_zrQPtiIYnJpf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cash
    paid, net of cash acquired&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,388&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent_pn3n3_maBCCTIzFJr_zXactLPA1WE2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Contingent
    consideration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;393&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1_iT_pn3n3_mtBCCTIzFJr_z9Cr8oD2yIsh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    fair value of consideration, net of cash acquired&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,781&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AA_zqD5SYhY6Ka7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_z79xMSn6YNB7" title="Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Description"&gt;The
contingent consideration of $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh_iI_pn5n6_c20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zNlBoZ5kN2x1" title="Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Range of Outcomes, Value, High"&gt;0.5&lt;/span&gt;
million will be paid (a) no later than November 30, 2021 if the acquired company generates EBITDA (as defined in the purchase
agreement) of no less than $1.0 million between October 1, 2020 and September 30, 2021; or (b) no later than November 30, 2022 if
the acquired company generates EBITDA of no less than $1.0 million between October 1, 2021 and September 30, 2022.&lt;/span&gt; The
acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using discounted cash flow models. This fair value
measurement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and therefore represents a Level 3 measurement. There was
no change in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration in the period from the acquisition date to July 31,
2021.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_ztywAPUPuC42" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
impact of the acquisition&#x2019;s purchase price allocations on the Company&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheet was as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zfjVQtbM3g45" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zTmow8CJKgQe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;Dec
    3, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_iI_pn3n3_zT29JPl1ksa6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Trade
    accounts receivable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;656&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_iI_pn3n3_zLzXiQZ9kXtj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Prepaid
    expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,644&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property,
    plant, and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iI_pn3n3_zHZaADegkl8h" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships_iI_pn3n3_zMu5DvPIKbxc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Customer
    relationships (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20201202__20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_z6rN392mhve1"&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;-year useful life)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,960&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Tradenames
    (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20201202__20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_zKla0p1xHDFe"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;-year useful life)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;440&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_zZRTSNGXh3V4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
    income tax assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;197&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_pn3n3_zaUclup3m1Xb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iNI_pn3n3_di_zN0GFRWMJo3i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Trade
    accounts payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,306&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accrued
    expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(423&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_iNI_pn3n3_di_zIHOTC4lGov3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(329&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement_iI_pn3n3_zNnrQFTzFfa1" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Non-compete
    agreement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther_iI_pn3n3_zzLNAfAv1cma" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_iNI_pn3n3_di_zWL5MlbhTcje" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Noncontrolling
    interests&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,188&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net
    assets acquired excluding cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,781&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A8_z9V4532CntMc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;The goodwill was assigned to the Traditional Communications segment
and was attributable primarily to the assembled workforces and the expected synergies from the business combination. The goodwill is
not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Pursuant
to a Put/Call Option Agreement related to the &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_dp_c20201203__us-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__custom--PutCallOptionAgreementMember__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zGvKsP6eqLSe" title="Business acquired percentage"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;% of the issued shares of the acquired company that the seller did not initially sell
to IDTIT (&#x201c;Option Shares&#x201d;), the seller exercised its option and on March 22, 2021, IDTIT purchased the Option Shares for
$&lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice_iI_pn5n6_c20210322__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_z5d2i1dXxuH1" title="Option of shares value"&gt;0.3&lt;/span&gt; million. The purchase of the Option Shares resulted in a $&lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction_iN_pn5n6_di_c20210321__20210322__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--NoncontrollingInterestMember_zJyx7QRf2n45" title="Purchase of option shares reduction"&gt;0.2&lt;/span&gt; million reduction in &#x201c;Noncontrolling interests&#x201d; and a
$&lt;span id="xdx_905_ecustom--PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction_c20210321__20210322__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pp0p0" title="Purchase of option shares reduction"&gt;21,000&lt;/span&gt; reduction in &#x201c;Additional paid-in capital&#x201d; in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On June 15, 2021, IDTIT purchased &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_dp_c20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_z4KIsOTQNPcd" title="Business acquired percentage"&gt;19&lt;/span&gt;% of
the issued shares of the acquired company from the remaining noncontrolling interest holder. The purchase price was cash of $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_pn5n6_c20210614__20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zRhHfgkF84r8" title="Purchase price"&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt; million
plus contingent consideration of up to $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_iI_pn5n6_c20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zN1jLOv2igXj" title="Contingent consideration"&gt;0.3&lt;/span&gt; million if the acquired company meets certain Adjusted EBITDA targets (as defined in the
purchase agreement) no later than April 1, 2023. The acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration of $&lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue_iI_pn5n6_c20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zBf2pzAWpADk" title="Fair value of contingent consideration"&gt;0.2&lt;/span&gt; million was
estimated using cash flow models. This fair value measurement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and therefore
represents a Level 3 measurement. The purchase of the shares resulted in a $&lt;span id="xdx_908_ecustom--NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity_pn5n6_c20210614__20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zk6P42GLSWk7" title="Reduction in noncontrolling interest"&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt; million reduction in &#x201c;Noncontrolling interests,&#x201d;
a $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_pn5n6_c20210614__20210615_zS33AQdZNsij" title="Reduction in additional paid in capital"&gt;0.3&lt;/span&gt; million reduction in &#x201c;Additional paid-in capital,&#x201d; and $&lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue_iI_pn5n6_c20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zv6gWOuzOHj3"&gt;0.2&lt;/span&gt; million liability in the consolidated balance sheets.
There was no change in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration in the period from the acquisition date to July 31, 2021.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s pro forma results of operations as if the acquisition occurred on August 1, 2019 were not materially different from the
actual results of operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ringsouth
Europa, S.L.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
December 11, 2019, the Company&#x2019;s subsidiary, net2phone, Inc. acquired &lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_dp_upure_c20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_z4fv94OXaO94" title="Business acquired percentage"&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;% of the outstanding shares of Ringsouth Europa, S.L.
(&#x201c;Ringsouth&#x201d;), a regional provider of cloud communications services to businesses in Spain. The acquisition expanded net2phone&#x2019;s
business into Spain. Ringsouth&#x2019;s operating results from the date of acquisition, which were not significant, are included in the
Company&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock_hus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zzAwoUnaIwxk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
acquisition date fair value of the consideration consisted of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_zfSwIEJ7NX8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Acquisition Date Fair Value of Consideration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20191208__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_z7WhUGqqplL9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;Dec
    11, 2019&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_pn3n3_maBCCTIzxWV_zOxf6q4wyG7e" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cash
    paid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;450&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent_pn3n3_maBCCTIzxWV_zekLz3Mrj55f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Contingent
    consideration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;375&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_iT_pn3n3_mtBCCTIzxWV_z3jwt5MdbHQg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    fair value of consideration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;825&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AC_z5yi0p2b4ROh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zPjrw8oLPv7c" title="Contingent consideration, description"&gt;The
contingent consideration includes two potential payments to the seller of $0.4 million each, based on monthly recurring revenue targets
to be achieved over a 36-month period and 48-month period.&lt;/span&gt; The second potential payment is not contingent upon meeting the target for
the first payment. The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using discounted cash flow models and Monte Carlo simulations.
This fair value measurement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and therefore represents a Level 3 measurement.
There was no change in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration in the period from the acquisition date to July 31, 2021,
although the balance changed due to foreign currency translation adjustments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_hus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zHhOKvpk4Gp3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
impact of the acquisition&#x2019;s purchase price allocations on the Company&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheet was as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B5_zAXhcRPzUG0a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zWQIfr5KxUTi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Dec
    11, 2019&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_iI_pn3n3_zqaAMg5nsmFd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Trade
    accounts receivable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;142&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    current assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_pn3n3_zGoZLbnpdjg4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property,
    plant, and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;84&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iI_pn3n3_zqVoooao3Gjc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,437&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement_iI_pn3n3_zmDo1iJ5Ncka" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Non-compete
    agreement (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--NonCompeteAgreementMember_zUATMd8Qf1Hl"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;-year useful life)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Customer
    relationships (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_zpRVrjwFf9L2"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;-year useful life)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames_iI_pn3n3_zPYFbTeWaEfl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Tradename
    (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_zlNOF8duKztj"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;-year useful life)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
    income tax assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;118&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iNI_pn3n3_di_zlHONaIJMEFh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Trade
    accounts payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(302&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_zcwovoIGH1ic" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accrued
    expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(136&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_iNI_pn3n3_di_zjMeBbYYTeA3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(408&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther_iI_pn3n3_zglaF800WXz4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(351&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_pn3n3_zyRlDFPwMfk1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net
    assets acquired&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;825&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A7_z9jOUsHiIlL3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
goodwill was assigned to the net2phone-UCaaS segment and was attributable primarily to Ringsouth&#x2019;s assembled workforce and expected
synergies from the business combination. The goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s pro forma results of operations as if the Ringsouth acquisition occurred on August 1, 2019 were not materially different
from the actual results of operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired
      contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.51</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock_znxKkM2NaOOk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
acquisition date fair value of the consideration consisted of the following (in thousands):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zmqeE7yslbYa" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Acquisition Date Fair Value of Consideration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20201202__20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zWLYaaswlqog" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;Dec
    3, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_pn3n3_maPTABNzuUZ_zOod9zIpVHpe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cash
    paid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,732&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_iN_pn3n3_di_msPTABNzuUZ_zF34g2sjJUa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cash
    acquired&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(344&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_iT_pn3n3_mtPTABNzuUZ_maBCCTIzFJr_zrQPtiIYnJpf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cash
    paid, net of cash acquired&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,388&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent_pn3n3_maBCCTIzFJr_zXactLPA1WE2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Contingent
    consideration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;393&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1_iT_pn3n3_mtBCCTIzFJr_z9Cr8oD2yIsh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    fair value of consideration, net of cash acquired&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,781&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross
      contextRef="From2020-12-022020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2732000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross>
    <us-gaap:CashAcquiredFromAcquisition
      contextRef="From2020-12-022020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">344000</us-gaap:CashAcquiredFromAcquisition>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired
      contextRef="From2020-12-022020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2388000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
    <IDT:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent
      contextRef="From2020-12-022020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">393000</IDT:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent>
    <IDT:BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1
      contextRef="From2020-12-022020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2781000</IDT:BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember">The
contingent consideration of $0.5
million will be paid (a) no later than November 30, 2021 if the acquired company generates EBITDA (as defined in the purchase
agreement) of no less than $1.0 million between October 1, 2020 and September 30, 2021; or (b) no later than November 30, 2022 if
the acquired company generates EBITDA of no less than $1.0 million between October 1, 2021 and September 30, 2022.</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh
      contextRef="AsOf2020-12-03_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">500000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_ztywAPUPuC42" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
impact of the acquisition&#x2019;s purchase price allocations on the Company&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheet was as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zfjVQtbM3g45" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zTmow8CJKgQe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;Dec
    3, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_iI_pn3n3_zT29JPl1ksa6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Trade
    accounts receivable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;656&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_iI_pn3n3_zLzXiQZ9kXtj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Prepaid
    expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,644&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property,
    plant, and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iI_pn3n3_zHZaADegkl8h" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships_iI_pn3n3_zMu5DvPIKbxc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Customer
    relationships (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20201202__20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_z6rN392mhve1"&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;-year useful life)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,960&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Tradenames
    (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20201202__20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_zKla0p1xHDFe"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;-year useful life)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;440&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_zZRTSNGXh3V4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
    income tax assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;197&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_pn3n3_zaUclup3m1Xb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iNI_pn3n3_di_zN0GFRWMJo3i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Trade
    accounts payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,306&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accrued
    expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(423&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_iNI_pn3n3_di_zIHOTC4lGov3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(329&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement_iI_pn3n3_zNnrQFTzFfa1" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Non-compete
    agreement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther_iI_pn3n3_zzLNAfAv1cma" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_iNI_pn3n3_di_zWL5MlbhTcje" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Noncontrolling
    interests&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,188&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net
    assets acquired excluding cash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,781&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

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    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability
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      unitRef="USD">200000</IDT:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue>
    <IDT:NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity
      contextRef="From2021-06-142021-06-15_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">1000000.0</IDT:NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther
      contextRef="From2021-06-142021-06-15"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">300000</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther>
    <IDT:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2021-06-15_custom_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">200000</IDT:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_NetTwoPhoneIncMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">1</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember">&lt;p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock_hus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zzAwoUnaIwxk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
acquisition date fair value of the consideration consisted of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_zfSwIEJ7NX8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Acquisition Date Fair Value of Consideration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20191208__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_z7WhUGqqplL9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;Dec
    11, 2019&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_pn3n3_maBCCTIzxWV_zOxf6q4wyG7e" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cash
    paid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;450&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent_pn3n3_maBCCTIzxWV_zekLz3Mrj55f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Contingent
    consideration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;375&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_iT_pn3n3_mtBCCTIzxWV_z3jwt5MdbHQg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    fair value of consideration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;825&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross
      contextRef="From2019-12-082019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">450000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross>
    <IDT:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent
      contextRef="From2019-12-082019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">375000</IDT:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1
      contextRef="From2019-12-082019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">825000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember">The
contingent consideration includes two potential payments to the seller of $0.4 million each, based on monthly recurring revenue targets
to be achieved over a 36-month period and 48-month period.</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember">&lt;p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_hus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zHhOKvpk4Gp3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
impact of the acquisition&#x2019;s purchase price allocations on the Company&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheet was as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B5_zAXhcRPzUG0a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zWQIfr5KxUTi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Dec
    11, 2019&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_iI_pn3n3_zqaAMg5nsmFd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Trade
    accounts receivable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;142&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    current assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_pn3n3_zGoZLbnpdjg4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property,
    plant, and equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;84&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iI_pn3n3_zqVoooao3Gjc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,437&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement_iI_pn3n3_zmDo1iJ5Ncka" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Non-compete
    agreement (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--NonCompeteAgreementMember_zUATMd8Qf1Hl"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;-year useful life)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Customer
    relationships (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_zpRVrjwFf9L2"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;-year useful life)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames_iI_pn3n3_zPYFbTeWaEfl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Tradename
    (&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_zlNOF8duKztj"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;-year useful life)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
    income tax assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;118&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iNI_pn3n3_di_zlHONaIJMEFh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Trade
    accounts payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(302&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_zcwovoIGH1ic" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accrued
    expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(136&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_iNI_pn3n3_di_zjMeBbYYTeA3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    current liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(408&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther_iI_pn3n3_zglaF800WXz4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(351&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_pn3n3_zyRlDFPwMfk1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net
    assets acquired&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;825&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">142000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">21000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">84000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1437000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="From2019-12-102019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember_custom_NonCompeteAgreementMember">P4Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">50000</IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="From2019-12-102019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">P7Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">130000</IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife contextRef="From2019-12-102019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember">P2Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">30000</IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">118000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">10000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">302000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable>
    <IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-136000</IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">408000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther>
    <IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-351000</IDT:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet
      contextRef="AsOf2019-12-11_custom_RingsouthEuropaSLMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">825000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_zaxiknKRP2ge" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
7&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_824_zW9BiWZbDM3f"&gt;Debt Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_zHrSqBYxH1Lc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following is a summary of available-for-sale debt securities:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_zF3gpiYZevGk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Amortized &lt;br/&gt; Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Gross &lt;br/&gt; Unrealized &lt;br/&gt; Gains&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Gross &lt;br/&gt; Unrealized &lt;br/&gt; Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_F49_zcMSGveDYtwf" style="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_zsCTXWkoZVY2" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;1,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_zNdGABZyYKE6" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_zqFFaEUA3LXi" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1258"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_zvDxWkgs08j3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;1,203&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;U.S. Treasury bills and notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zvdAtBAn4bQ8" style="text-align: right"&gt;1,669&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zjBRKTShBiTa" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1261"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zngxN8C1SyS9" style="text-align: right"&gt;(17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_z4eWrM3gVX0h" style="text-align: right"&gt;1,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Corporate bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zEaaz0ygOfLf" style="text-align: right"&gt;6,327&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zsXap99AFCp8" style="text-align: right"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zUJYTTjlQm95" style="text-align: right"&gt;(33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zYZST4CSQlcg" style="text-align: right"&gt;6,332&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zDvgXHMLZfb1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;4,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zrFUFngujGAd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1269"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zWrBehA351pb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1270"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zjLh3ykRhuXg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;4,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zz6LdNse1WDg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;14,021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zZerrahohDrd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_di_c20210731_zt3g75lo6em3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zxtQOF1ZgrB1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;14,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_F40_z3CQNe9gT7mc" style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_z0PrX77wqJog" style="text-align: right"&gt;13,844&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_z2JuCjPcM0Ki" style="text-align: right"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_ziLjL4ObJfQl" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1278"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_ztlfddw33lJa" style="text-align: right"&gt;13,902&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;U.S. Treasury bills&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right"&gt;2,498&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1281"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zSrjrddnwlre" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1282"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right"&gt;2,498&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,979&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1285"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zEdt455bFhlk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,963&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;18,321&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731_zafgc8GQfNJk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;18,363&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_F0D_z7mhO1M7gyQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1C_zb4iPyu2lLyb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Each
    of the Company&#x2019;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker and may be sold
    in the secondary market.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8AA_zvUadL0ek3ml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-indent: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Proceeds
from maturities and sales of debt securities and redemptions of equity investments were $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zO23ZMqwcywf"&gt;26.2
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zR947VahMnG7"&gt;6.5
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.
There were no realized gains or realized losses from sales of debt securities in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock_z18YJvzKN3Pi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
contractual maturities of the Company&#x2019;s available-for-sale debt securities at July 31, 2021 were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_z6sUx1JKiq5g" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale Debt Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20210731_zW6bs44OOE36" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair
    Value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zfMsFFVQNMpb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Within
    one year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,489&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zBEid4yyv835" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;After
    one year through five years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,463&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zQdyfjBQYAfb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;After
    five years through ten years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,771&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zXASCdSEwNZ8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;After
    ten years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;289&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iTI_pn3n3_mtAFSSDz8IJ_zDRjedYvjkG5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;14,012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A2_zZ5b0lgKnKU5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_zuh1O33did3h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following available-for-sale debt securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments were not
recognized:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BC_zmwyfeGebTP" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Loss Position&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Unrealized &lt;br/&gt; Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Fair &lt;br/&gt;Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 60%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;U.S. Treasury bills and notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zP92rgdapl6" style="width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zpvZkjExpA2l" style="width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;1,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Corporate bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zvr9JO4bTrh4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zFtFCqOyfyR3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;3,293&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_z9mAsWOLMLk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zpDsKF03tYig" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;4,945&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_z4z68fO6HBP1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,963&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A6_zWnOsNHFAwse" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;At
July 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_zHrSqBYxH1Lc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following is a summary of available-for-sale debt securities:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BD_zF3gpiYZevGk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Amortized &lt;br/&gt; Cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Gross &lt;br/&gt; Unrealized &lt;br/&gt; Gains&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Gross &lt;br/&gt; Unrealized &lt;br/&gt; Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_F49_zcMSGveDYtwf" style="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_zsCTXWkoZVY2" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;1,200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_zNdGABZyYKE6" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_zqFFaEUA3LXi" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1258"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_zvDxWkgs08j3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;1,203&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;U.S. Treasury bills and notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zvdAtBAn4bQ8" style="text-align: right"&gt;1,669&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zjBRKTShBiTa" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1261"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zngxN8C1SyS9" style="text-align: right"&gt;(17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_z4eWrM3gVX0h" style="text-align: right"&gt;1,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Corporate bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zEaaz0ygOfLf" style="text-align: right"&gt;6,327&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zsXap99AFCp8" style="text-align: right"&gt;38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zUJYTTjlQm95" style="text-align: right"&gt;(33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zYZST4CSQlcg" style="text-align: right"&gt;6,332&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zDvgXHMLZfb1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;4,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zrFUFngujGAd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1269"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zWrBehA351pb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1270"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zjLh3ykRhuXg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;4,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zz6LdNse1WDg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;14,021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zZerrahohDrd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_di_c20210731_zt3g75lo6em3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zxtQOF1ZgrB1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;14,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_F40_z3CQNe9gT7mc" style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Certificates of deposit*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_z0PrX77wqJog" style="text-align: right"&gt;13,844&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_z2JuCjPcM0Ki" style="text-align: right"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_ziLjL4ObJfQl" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1278"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_ztlfddw33lJa" style="text-align: right"&gt;13,902&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;U.S. Treasury bills&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right"&gt;2,498&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1281"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zSrjrddnwlre" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1282"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right"&gt;2,498&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,979&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1285"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zEdt455bFhlk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,963&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;18,321&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731_zafgc8GQfNJk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;18,363&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_F0D_z7mhO1M7gyQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_F1C_zb4iPyu2lLyb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Each
    of the Company&#x2019;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker and may be sold
    in the secondary market.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock>
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      id="Fact001277"
      unitRef="USD">58000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Fact001279"
      unitRef="USD">13902000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2498000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2498000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1979000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">16000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1963000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">18321000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">58000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">16000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">18363000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">26200000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">6500000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock_z18YJvzKN3Pi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
contractual maturities of the Company&#x2019;s available-for-sale debt securities at July 31, 2021 were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_z6sUx1JKiq5g" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale Debt Securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20210731_zW6bs44OOE36" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair
    Value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zfMsFFVQNMpb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Within
    one year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,489&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zBEid4yyv835" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;After
    one year through five years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,463&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zQdyfjBQYAfb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;After
    five years through ten years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,771&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zXASCdSEwNZ8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;After
    ten years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;289&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iTI_pn3n3_mtAFSSDz8IJ_zDRjedYvjkG5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;14,012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">2489000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">7463000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">3771000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">289000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">14012000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_zuh1O33did3h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following available-for-sale debt securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments were not
recognized:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BC_zmwyfeGebTP" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Loss Position&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Unrealized &lt;br/&gt; Losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Fair &lt;br/&gt;Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 60%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;U.S. Treasury bills and notes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zP92rgdapl6" style="width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zpvZkjExpA2l" style="width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;1,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Corporate bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zvr9JO4bTrh4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zFtFCqOyfyR3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;3,293&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_z9mAsWOLMLk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zpDsKF03tYig" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;4,945&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Municipal bonds&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_z4z68fO6HBP1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;1,963&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">17000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1652000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">33000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3293000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">50000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">4945000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">16000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss>
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      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1963000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndEquityInstrumentsCashAndCashEquivalentsUnrealizedAndRealizedGainsLossesTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_804_eus-gaap--InvestmentsInDebtAndEquityInstrumentsCashAndCashEquivalentsUnrealizedAndRealizedGainsLossesTextBlock_ztWGgV40TFHb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
8&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_829_zFuRDTth3q2a"&gt;Equity Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock_zx8aQqVvgWIi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equity
investments consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_z2MCXvv0S0p4" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Equity Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31&lt;br/&gt; (dollars in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Zedge,
    Inc. Class B common stock, &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_904_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zlkGhHXNTdi6"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_908_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zK2oYVqS5bpk"&gt;42,282&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zlGj9DPtSlE8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;649&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_z8ID3VRC1KSf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;59&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Rafael
    Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock, &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_908_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zjYFKzqV4En4"&gt;246,565&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90C_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pii_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_z9OJOalNFGt9"&gt;27,806 &lt;/span&gt;shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zJIXEALStwI2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12,479&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zsJWw5rv1Jsd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;389&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Rafael
    Holdings, Inc. restricted Class B common stock, &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_905_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zacESDcMtSkc" title="Number of related party shares received"&gt;43,649&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_902_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_d0_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zuG6sqDycZga" title="Number of related party shares received"&gt;nil&lt;/span&gt; shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zgFeq6YlqKb3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_z2kmFk1FDrBe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1334"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    marketable equity securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__custom--OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_zQ94AwkbcNvg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,630&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__custom--OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_zpnR736AQpn5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1336"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fixed
    income mutual funds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--MutualFundMember_zQnu1dB9VLh4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;23,467&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--MutualFundMember_z8bmWO76ocGj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,516&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Current
    equity investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zQvj5hZDEjKd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;42,434&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zBLCd3zAB875" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,964&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Visa
    Inc. Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (&#x201c;Visa Series C Preferred&#x201d;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_z12HxkP5aJog" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,465&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_zOsXIxUuNkJc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,825&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Series
    B convertible preferred stock&#x2014;equity method investment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_zhWR0twilO7a" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,901&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_zkgdbiEeFTQc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1344"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Hedge
    funds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--HedgeFundsMember_zVjU6onXjANl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,563&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--HedgeFundsMember_zD0Uihwd9kHc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,783&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--OtherInvestmentsMember_z3etLR4rJdx5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,725&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--OtherInvestmentsMember_zjrNcxo2fIli" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;225&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Noncurrent
    equity investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_z64ZZTrfuOad" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,654&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zjIrJRGrFXUc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;8,833&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AE_zrmwOyDVLOIb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company received the Zedge Inc. (&#x201c;Zedge&#x201d;) Class B common shares and &lt;span id="xdx_905_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zealVvzEJ5xh"&gt;28,320&lt;/span&gt; of the unrestricted Rafael Class B common
shares set forth in the table above in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on Zedge and Rafael restricted stock held by certain
of the Company&#x2019;s employees and the Company&#x2019;s payment of taxes related thereto. Howard S. Jonas is the Vice-Chairman of the
Board of Directors of Zedge.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
December 7, 2020, the Company purchased from Rafael &lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pdd" title="Owned shares"&gt;218,245&lt;/span&gt; newly issued shares of Rafael&#x2019;s Class B common stock and a warrant
to purchase up to &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pdd" title="Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights"&gt;43,649&lt;/span&gt; shares of Rafael&#x2019;s Class B common stock at an exercise price of $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pdd" title="Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights"&gt;22.91&lt;/span&gt; at any time on or after December
7, 2020 and on or prior to June 6, 2022. The aggregate purchase price of $&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_iI_pn5n6_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_zfoOMVjWrIg7" title="Investment Owned, at Fair Value"&gt;5.0&lt;/span&gt; million was allocated $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_pn5n6" title="Investment Owned, at Fair Value"&gt;4.6&lt;/span&gt; million to the shares and $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember_pn5n6" title="Investment Owned, at Fair Value"&gt;0.4&lt;/span&gt;
million to the warrant based on their relative purchase date fair values. The fair value of the warrant on the acquisition date was estimated
using a Black-Scholes valuation model that represented a Level 3 measurement. The purchase price was based on a per share price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_pdd" title="Shares Issued, Price Per Share"&gt;22.91&lt;/span&gt;,
which was the closing price of Rafael&#x2019;s Class B common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding
the purchase date. On March 15, 2021, the Company exercised the warrant in full and purchased &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_c20210315__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pdd" title="Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights"&gt;43,649&lt;/span&gt; shares of Rafael&#x2019;s Class B
common stock for cash of $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants_c20210315__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pn5n6" title="Class of warrant, exercise price of warrants"&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt; million. The aggregate &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_znnn01SSSzm7" title="Owned shares"&gt;261,894&lt;/span&gt; shares of Rafael&#x2019;s Class B common stock were not available for sale,
assignment, or transfer. These restrictions lapsed in June 2021 for &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_c20210630__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_zvDbA0y5Seqf" title="Owned shares"&gt;218,245&lt;/span&gt; shares and September 2021 for &lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_c20210930__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--StatementScenarioAxis__srt--ScenarioForecastMember_pdd" title="Owned shares"&gt;43,649&lt;/span&gt; shares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
June 2016, upon the acquisition of Visa Europe Limited by Visa, Inc. (&#x201c;Visa&#x201d;), IDT Financial Services Limited received &lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_c20160630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_pdd"&gt;1,830
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;shares of Visa Series C Preferred among other
consideration. At July 31, 2020, each share of Visa Series C Preferred was convertible into &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_pdd"&gt;13.722
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;shares of Visa Class A common stock (the &#x201c;Conversion
Adjustment), subject to certain conditions, and will be convertible at the holder&#x2019;s option beginning in June 2028. On September
24, 2020, in connection with Visa&#x2019;s first mandatory release assessment, the Company received &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_c20200924__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_pdd"&gt;125
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;shares of Visa Inc. Series A Convertible Participating
Preferred Stock (&#x201c;Visa Series A Preferred&#x201d;) and the Conversion Adjustment for Visa Series C Preferred was reduced to &lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_c20200924__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_pdd"&gt;6.861&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;.
In June 2021, the &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_c20210630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_zdSoXrWDfoJ1"&gt;125
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;shares of Visa Series A Preferred were converted
into &lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_c20210630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--VisaClassACommonStockMember_zU7rvdxVr361"&gt;12,500
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;shares of Visa Class A common stock, which
the Company sold for $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities_pn5n6_c20210601__20210630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--VisaClassACommonStockMember_zuDEJFwCGeDl" title="Proceeds from sale of common stock"&gt;2.9&lt;/span&gt; million.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTableTextBlock_zKrZBjw57eJg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
changes in the carrying value of the Company&#x2019;s equity investments without readily determinable fair values for which the Company
elected the measurement alternative was as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zsH154isYI0e" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Carrying Value of Equity Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200801__20210731_zeaum11yIgU4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20190801__20200731_zoi60pxh3222" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_iS_pn3n3_z8MKddv1QA8j" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance,
    beginning of period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,109&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,919&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_pn3n3_zWHNFqcvi6G4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Redemption
    for Visa mandatory release assessment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,870&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1391"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer_pn3n3_zZKculJpxPVd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Adjustment
    for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;510&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;206&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_pn3n3_zvjXBhtOTs7f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Upward
    adjustments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1396"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount_pn3n3_zBFDFF7N3Gr9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Redemptions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_pn3n3_zIuEzW8jbO8d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Impairments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1402"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1403"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_iE_pn3n3_zpd61JFo5ZL8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,743&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,109&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_8A8_zmpHeWpqbZBb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company increased the carrying value of the shares of Visa Series C Preferred it held by $&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_zkP4c57fJr07"&gt;0.5
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_zy4AtIB4ywNf"&gt;0.2
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively,
based on the fair value of Visa Class A common stock and a discount for lack of current marketability.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock_z3pgrGRvDpG2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Unrealized
gains and losses for all equity investments included the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zJ2wbYhZCI7f" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Unrealized (losses) Gains for All Equity Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200801__20210731_zP1gD9SE05vf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20190801__20200731_ztNZ6Fc04Ljb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet_pn3n3_maESFNRzwmy_zPySWt5JNxi8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net gains
    (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;8,830&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(336&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed_pn3n3_msESFNRzwmy_zFBbyW6OPiJa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less:
    net gains recognized during the period on equity investments redeemed during the period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;1,090&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1416"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld_iT_pn3n3_mtESFNRzwmy_zykqZ9WVdL17" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Unrealized
    gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,740&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(336&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A3_zgOpxwTUWVg7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Equity
Method Investment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
February 2, 2021, the Company paid $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_c20210130__20210202__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_pn5n6" title="Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments"&gt;4.0&lt;/span&gt; million to purchase shares of series B convertible preferred stock of a communications company
(the equity method investee, or &#x201c;EMI&#x201d;). The shares purchased represent &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_dp_upure_c20210202__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zqsbJAGbIPwc" title="Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage"&gt;23.95&lt;/span&gt;% of the outstanding shares of the EMI on an
as converted basis. The Company accounts for this investment using the equity method since the series B convertible preferred stock is
in-substance common stock, and the Company can exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the EMI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_zHS9mssGp4Vc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company&#x2019;s equity method investment:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B8_zzvXMDOxxaGa" style="display: none"&gt;Summary of Changes in Equity Method Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance,
    beginning of period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iS_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z15AJB7Rr2nh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1427"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iS_pn3n3_c20190731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z7ETbpR8OEs7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1429"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Purchase
    of series B convertible preferred stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zpPsTdsAgvCh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zMW1k0ZMIKKb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1431"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equity
    in the net loss of investee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zyXRCtsEalXd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(816&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zaCGq2jrSzq1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity in the net loss of investee"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1434"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Amortization
    of equity method basis difference&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_ztbeTLH4Jrai" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(283&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z70spAelTB9l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amortization of equity method basis difference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1437"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iE_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z2qxOU6kltmh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="BALANCE, END OF PERIOD"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,901&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zlBKjA0J3Et2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="BALANCE, END OF PERIOD"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1441"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_8A4_z0A4x3u8PWda" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company determined that on the date of the acquisition, there was a difference of $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity_c20210202_pn5n6"&gt;3.4
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million between its investment in the EMI
and its proportional interest in the equity of the EMI, which represented the Company&#x2019;s share of the EMI&#x2019;s customer list
on the date of acquisition. &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment_c20200801__20210731_zZ92ycRCKlX3"&gt;This
basis difference is being amortized over the 6-year estimated life of the customer list.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
the accompanying consolidated statements of income, amortization of equity method basis difference is included in the equity in the net
loss of investee, which is recorded in &#x201c;Other income (expense), net&#x201d; (see Note 17).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_895_ecustom--EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedStatementsOfOperationsTableTextBlock_zBR0drvqgxab" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Summarized
financial information of the EMI was as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B8_zwDoDtbYUW1k" style="display: none"&gt;Summary of  Statements of Operations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31, 2021 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Current
    assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zT25D2kvwZh6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Current assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,467&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Noncurrent
    assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zcOmT5DSQqde" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Noncurrent assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,549&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Current
    liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zDuWgF6HEpag" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Current liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,041&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Noncurrent
    liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesNoncurrent_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zvZcq3lyqQfe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Noncurrent liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;From
    the date of acquisition to July 31, 2021 (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;REVENUES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zqV5IvmDTJA8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Revenues"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,898&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;COSTS
    AND EXPENSES:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Direct
    cost of revenues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zcYGSwKwIKXl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Direct cost of revenues"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,937&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Selling,
    general and administrative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zaIwC1vacfZj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Selling, general and administrative"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,388&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL
    COSTS AND EXPENSES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--OperatingExpenses_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zzfaODSwyOPb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total costs and expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,325&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zDtPKWaJ19Zb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Loss from operations and net loss"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3,427&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;Other income,
    net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Loss from operations and net loss"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z658S6bAkoQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;101&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;NET LOSS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Loss from operations and net loss"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zBVHJRkaHDDl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,326&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"&gt;On August 10, 2021, the Company paid $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn5n6_c20210809__20210810_zq0vaK5yxaLb" title="Payments to acquire shares"&gt;1.1&lt;/span&gt; million to purchase
shares of the EMI&#x2019;s series C convertible preferred stock and additional shares of the EMI&#x2019;s series B convertible preferred
stock. These purchases increased the Company&#x2019;s ownership of the outstanding shares of the EMI to &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_dp_c20210810__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z82dBcnY1prb" title="Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage"&gt;26.57&lt;/span&gt;% on an as converted basis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p id="xdx_8AB_zfTK9T5ccNvk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndEquityInstrumentsCashAndCashEquivalentsUnrealizedAndRealizedGainsLossesTextBlock>
    <IDT:ScheduleOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock_zx8aQqVvgWIi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equity
investments consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_z2MCXvv0S0p4" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Equity Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31&lt;br/&gt; (dollars in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Zedge,
    Inc. Class B common stock, &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_904_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zlkGhHXNTdi6"&gt;&lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_908_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zK2oYVqS5bpk"&gt;42,282&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zlGj9DPtSlE8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;649&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_z8ID3VRC1KSf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;59&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Rafael
    Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock, &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_908_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zjYFKzqV4En4"&gt;246,565&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90C_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pii_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_z9OJOalNFGt9"&gt;27,806 &lt;/span&gt;shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zJIXEALStwI2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12,479&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zsJWw5rv1Jsd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;389&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Rafael
    Holdings, Inc. restricted Class B common stock, &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_905_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zacESDcMtSkc" title="Number of related party shares received"&gt;43,649&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_902_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_d0_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zuG6sqDycZga" title="Number of related party shares received"&gt;nil&lt;/span&gt; shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zgFeq6YlqKb3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_z2kmFk1FDrBe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1334"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    marketable equity securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__custom--OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_zQ94AwkbcNvg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,630&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__custom--OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_zpnR736AQpn5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1336"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fixed
    income mutual funds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--MutualFundMember_zQnu1dB9VLh4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;23,467&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--MutualFundMember_z8bmWO76ocGj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,516&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Current
    equity investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zQvj5hZDEjKd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;42,434&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zBLCd3zAB875" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,964&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Visa
    Inc. Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (&#x201c;Visa Series C Preferred&#x201d;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_z12HxkP5aJog" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,465&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_zOsXIxUuNkJc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,825&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Series
    B convertible preferred stock&#x2014;equity method investment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_zhWR0twilO7a" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,901&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_zkgdbiEeFTQc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1344"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Hedge
    funds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--HedgeFundsMember_zVjU6onXjANl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,563&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--HedgeFundsMember_zD0Uihwd9kHc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,783&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--OtherInvestmentsMember_z3etLR4rJdx5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,725&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--OtherInvestmentsMember_zjrNcxo2fIli" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;225&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Noncurrent
    equity investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_z64ZZTrfuOad" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,654&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zjIrJRGrFXUc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;8,833&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</IDT:ScheduleOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock>
    <IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_ZedgeIncMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">42282</IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived>
    <IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_ZedgeIncMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">42282</IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_ZedgeIncMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">649000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_ZedgeIncMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">59000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">246565</IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived>
    <IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">27806</IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">12479000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">389000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_RestrictedCommonClassBMember_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">43649</IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_RestrictedCommonClassBMember_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2209000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3630000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_MutualFundMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">23467000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_MutualFundMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">5516000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">42434000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">5964000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2465000</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3825000</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2901000</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_HedgeFundsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3563000</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_HedgeFundsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">4783000</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2725000</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">225000</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">11654000</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <us-gaap:LongTermInvestments contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">8833000</us-gaap:LongTermInvestments>
    <IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember_custom_ZedgeIncMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">28320</IDT:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares
      contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">218245</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights
      contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">43649</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">22.91</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">5000000.0</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">4600000</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">400000</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue>
    <us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare
      contextRef="AsOf2020-12-07_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">22.91</us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights
      contextRef="AsOf2021-03-15_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">43649</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <IDT:ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants
      contextRef="AsOf2021-03-15_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">1000000.0</IDT:ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">261894</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares
      contextRef="AsOf2021-06-30_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">218245</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares
      contextRef="AsOf2021-09-30_custom_RafaelHoldingsIncMember_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember_srt_ScenarioForecastMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">43649</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares
      contextRef="AsOf2016-06-30_custom_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">1830</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares>
    <us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">13.722</us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares
      contextRef="AsOf2020-09-24_custom_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">125</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares>
    <us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion
      contextRef="AsOf2020-09-24_custom_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">6.861</us-gaap:ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares
      contextRef="AsOf2021-06-30_custom_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">125</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares
      contextRef="AsOf2021-06-30_custom_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_custom_VisaClassACommonStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">12500</us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities
      contextRef="From2021-06-012021-06-30_custom_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_custom_VisaClassACommonStockMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">2900000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTableTextBlock_zKrZBjw57eJg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
changes in the carrying value of the Company&#x2019;s equity investments without readily determinable fair values for which the Company
elected the measurement alternative was as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B4_zsH154isYI0e" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Carrying Value of Equity Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200801__20210731_zeaum11yIgU4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20190801__20200731_zoi60pxh3222" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_iS_pn3n3_z8MKddv1QA8j" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance,
    beginning of period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,109&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,919&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_pn3n3_zWHNFqcvi6G4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Redemption
    for Visa mandatory release assessment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,870&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1391"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer_pn3n3_zZKculJpxPVd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Adjustment
    for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;510&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;206&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_pn3n3_zvjXBhtOTs7f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Upward
    adjustments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1396"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount_pn3n3_zBFDFF7N3Gr9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Redemptions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_pn3n3_zIuEzW8jbO8d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Impairments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1402"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1403"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_iE_pn3n3_zpd61JFo5ZL8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,743&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,109&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">4109000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount contextRef="AsOf2019-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">3919000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount>
    <IDT:RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-1870000</IDT:RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment>
    <IDT:AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">510000</IDT:AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer>
    <IDT:AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">206000</IDT:AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount>
    <IDT:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-6000</IDT:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount>
    <IDT:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-19000</IDT:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">2743000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">4109000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">500000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount>
    <us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">200000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount>
    <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock_z3pgrGRvDpG2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Unrealized
gains and losses for all equity investments included the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zJ2wbYhZCI7f" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Unrealized (losses) Gains for All Equity Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200801__20210731_zP1gD9SE05vf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20190801__20200731_ztNZ6Fc04Ljb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet_pn3n3_maESFNRzwmy_zPySWt5JNxi8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net gains
    (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;8,830&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(336&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed_pn3n3_msESFNRzwmy_zFBbyW6OPiJa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less:
    net gains recognized during the period on equity investments redeemed during the period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;1,090&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1416"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld_iT_pn3n3_mtESFNRzwmy_zykqZ9WVdL17" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Unrealized
    gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,740&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(336&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock>
    <IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">8830000</IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet>
    <IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-336000</IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet>
    <IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1090000</IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed>
    <IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">7740000</IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld>
    <IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-336000</IDT:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="From2021-01-302021-02-02_custom_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">4000000.0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2021-02-02_custom_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.2395</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_zHS9mssGp4Vc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company&#x2019;s equity method investment:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B8_zzvXMDOxxaGa" style="display: none"&gt;Summary of Changes in Equity Method Investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance,
    beginning of period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iS_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z15AJB7Rr2nh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1427"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iS_pn3n3_c20190731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z7ETbpR8OEs7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1429"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Purchase
    of series B convertible preferred stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zpPsTdsAgvCh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zMW1k0ZMIKKb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1431"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equity
    in the net loss of investee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zyXRCtsEalXd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(816&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zaCGq2jrSzq1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity in the net loss of investee"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1434"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Amortization
    of equity method basis difference&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_ztbeTLH4Jrai" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(283&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z70spAelTB9l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amortization of equity method basis difference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1437"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iE_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z2qxOU6kltmh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="BALANCE, END OF PERIOD"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,901&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zlBKjA0J3Et2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="BALANCE, END OF PERIOD"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1441"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">4000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-816000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <IDT:AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-283000</IDT:AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2901000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity contextRef="AsOf2021-02-02" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">3400000</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">This
basis difference is being amortized over the 6-year estimated life of the customer list.</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment>
    <IDT:EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedStatementsOfOperationsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_895_ecustom--EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedStatementsOfOperationsTableTextBlock_zBR0drvqgxab" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Summarized
financial information of the EMI was as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B8_zwDoDtbYUW1k" style="display: none"&gt;Summary of  Statements of Operations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31, 2021 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Current
    assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zT25D2kvwZh6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Current assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,467&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Noncurrent
    assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zcOmT5DSQqde" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Noncurrent assets"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,549&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Current
    liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zDuWgF6HEpag" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Current liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,041&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Noncurrent
    liabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesNoncurrent_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zvZcq3lyqQfe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Noncurrent liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;From
    the date of acquisition to July 31, 2021 (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;REVENUES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zqV5IvmDTJA8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Revenues"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,898&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;COSTS
    AND EXPENSES:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Direct
    cost of revenues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zcYGSwKwIKXl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Direct cost of revenues"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,937&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Selling,
    general and administrative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zaIwC1vacfZj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Selling, general and administrative"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,388&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL
    COSTS AND EXPENSES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--OperatingExpenses_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zzfaODSwyOPb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total costs and expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,325&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zDtPKWaJ19Zb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Loss from operations and net loss"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3,427&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;Other income,
    net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Loss from operations and net loss"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z658S6bAkoQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;101&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;NET LOSS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Loss from operations and net loss"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zBVHJRkaHDDl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,326&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"&gt;On August 10, 2021, the Company paid $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn5n6_c20210809__20210810_zq0vaK5yxaLb" title="Payments to acquire shares"&gt;1.1&lt;/span&gt; million to purchase
shares of the EMI&#x2019;s series C convertible preferred stock and additional shares of the EMI&#x2019;s series B convertible preferred
stock. These purchases increased the Company&#x2019;s ownership of the outstanding shares of the EMI to &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_dp_c20210810__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z82dBcnY1prb" title="Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage"&gt;26.57&lt;/span&gt;% on an as converted basis.&lt;/p&gt;
</IDT:EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedStatementsOfOperationsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1467000</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2549000</us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">4041000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">50000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:Revenues
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1898000</us-gaap:Revenues>
    <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1937000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3388000</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OperatingExpenses
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">5325000</us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-3427000</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">101000</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-3326000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="From2021-08-092021-08-10"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">1100000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="AsOf2021-08-10_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.2657</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
    <us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_z8KWfcScztal" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
9&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_82F_zlRaQkNkpMD2"&gt;Fair Value Measurements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zaFIjHYpIaGd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following table presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zpAhOSKQsGp1" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Balance of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Level 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Level 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Level 3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Debt securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zm9NKfNlBYJ1" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;1,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;12,360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1479"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;14,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Equity investments included in current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;40,225&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;2,209&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1487"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;42,434&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Equity investments included in noncurrent assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1491"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1493"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;2,465&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;2,465&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;41,877&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;14,569&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;2,465&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;58,911&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Contingent consideration included in:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"/&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Other current liabilities (see Note 6)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zFsSkcBk1AQ5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other current liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1507"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zbyEhL6oOWjg" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1508"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zoNx9lWym9tj" style="text-align: right"&gt;(628&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_z0aq4oHVh1t1" style="text-align: right"&gt;(628&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Other noncurrent liabilities (see Note 6)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zi3QPoNdRxQj" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1511"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zyfPJID6VI4k" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1512"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zr98DPC0BEM2" style="text-align: right"&gt;(397&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zZSfEdACv6Ce" style="text-align: right"&gt;(397&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zfEMl3UaaK5e" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1515"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zXTaqAq3sD17" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1516"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zIEFA3TO04ih" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(1,025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_z8YJNF5PIqve" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(1,025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Debt securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;2,498&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;15,865&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1524"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;18,363&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Equity investments included in current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;5,964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1530"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1532"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;5,964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Equity investments included in noncurrent assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1536"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1538"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;3,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;3,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;8,462&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;15,865&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;3,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;28,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities
    (see Note 6)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1552"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1554"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zYVbYdxVs2rl" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"&gt;(396&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"&gt;(396&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8AF_znwSizaqehml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;At
July 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--InvestmentInHedgeFunds_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zGPDuO3UR8r6"&gt;3.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--InvestmentInHedgeFunds_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_zx09yhQtoaFb"&gt;4.8
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively, in investments in hedge
funds, which were included in noncurrent &#x201c;Equity investments&#x201d; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company&#x2019;s
investments in hedge funds were accounted for using the equity method, therefore they were not measured at fair value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zBoG0trMhE31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following tables summarize the change in the balance of the Company&#x2019;s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B7_zxvjpM5gzkjj" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31, &lt;br/&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance,
    beginning of period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_z1lyhNxshci4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,825&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iS_pn3n3_c20190731_zKKj2AHjE0x1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,619&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Purchase
    of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;354&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1570"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Exercise
    of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(380&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1574"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Redemption
    for Visa mandatory release assessment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,870&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1578"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    gains included in &#x201c;Other income (expense), net&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zb9wBHINWek2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total gains (losses) recognized in &amp;quot;Other income (expense), net&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;536&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z2LKvUnyY0S3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total gains (losses) recognized in &amp;quot;Other income (expense), net&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;206&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_zfPaS1Sh40sc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,465&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200731_z9jMXh3ilWlk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, end of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,825&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Change
    in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1587"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1589"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AC_zGuD8p4q5Qne" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zWlmwH4NCHml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following tables summarize the change in the balance of the Company&#x2019;s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zUhliwbZMfDl" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31, &lt;br/&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance,
    beginning of period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_zymrwTJ0AXW2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;396&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_pn3n3_c20190731_zX4UiPLodEea" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1595"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Transfer
    into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_ztZSfRQSQZ32" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;628&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z7VYt4hOJYaa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;375&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total losses included in &#x201c;Foreign currency translation adjustments&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total (gains) losses included in &amp;quot;Foreign currency translation adjustment&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zFRvWu10N7gj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (gains) losses included in &amp;quot;Foreign currency translation adjustment&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_z3LpUfqncwG5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200731_zHniohFBwsVh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, end of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;396&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Change
    in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities at the end of the period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1608"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1610"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A8_z2PXDiuzsoY5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair
Value of Other Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
estimated fair value of the Company&#x2019;s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate
valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently,
the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash
and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities.&lt;/i&gt;
At July 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of the short period of
time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents were classified as Level
1 and other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Other
assets and other liabilities.&lt;/i&gt; At July 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value.
The fair values were estimated based on the Company&#x2019;s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zaFIjHYpIaGd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following table presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B2_zpAhOSKQsGp1" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Balance of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Level 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Level 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Level 3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Debt securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zm9NKfNlBYJ1" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;1,652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;12,360&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1479"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;14,012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Equity investments included in current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;40,225&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;2,209&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1487"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;42,434&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Equity investments included in noncurrent assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1491"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1493"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;2,465&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;2,465&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;41,877&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;14,569&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;2,465&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;58,911&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Contingent consideration included in:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"/&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Other current liabilities (see Note 6)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zFsSkcBk1AQ5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other current liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1507"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zbyEhL6oOWjg" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1508"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zoNx9lWym9tj" style="text-align: right"&gt;(628&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_z0aq4oHVh1t1" style="text-align: right"&gt;(628&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Other noncurrent liabilities (see Note 6)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zi3QPoNdRxQj" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1511"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zyfPJID6VI4k" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1512"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zr98DPC0BEM2" style="text-align: right"&gt;(397&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zZSfEdACv6Ce" style="text-align: right"&gt;(397&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zfEMl3UaaK5e" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1515"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zXTaqAq3sD17" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1516"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zIEFA3TO04ih" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(1,025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_z8YJNF5PIqve" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(1,025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Debt securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;2,498&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;15,865&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1524"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Debt securities"&gt;18,363&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Equity investments included in current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;5,964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1530"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1532"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"&gt;5,964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Equity investments included in noncurrent assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1536"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1538"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;3,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"&gt;3,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;8,462&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;15,865&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;3,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"&gt;28,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities
    (see Note 6)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1552"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1554"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zYVbYdxVs2rl" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"&gt;(396&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"&gt;(396&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


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      unitRef="USD">-1025000</IDT:ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2498000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities>
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      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">15865000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities>
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      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">18363000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities>
    <IDT:EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">5964000</IDT:EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset>
    <IDT:EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">5964000</IDT:EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset>
    <IDT:EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3825000</IDT:EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets>
    <IDT:EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3825000</IDT:EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">8462000</us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">15865000</us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure>
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      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3825000</us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure
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      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">28152000</us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure>
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      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-396000</IDT:ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities>
    <IDT:ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-396000</IDT:ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities>
    <IDT:InvestmentInHedgeFunds contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">3600000</IDT:InvestmentInHedgeFunds>
    <IDT:InvestmentInHedgeFunds contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">4800000</IDT:InvestmentInHedgeFunds>
    <us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zBoG0trMhE31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following tables summarize the change in the balance of the Company&#x2019;s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B7_zxvjpM5gzkjj" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31, &lt;br/&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance,
    beginning of period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_z1lyhNxshci4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,825&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iS_pn3n3_c20190731_zKKj2AHjE0x1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,619&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Purchase
    of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_ecustom--PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;354&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_ecustom--PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1570"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Exercise
    of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(380&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1574"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Redemption
    for Visa mandatory release assessment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,870&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1578"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    gains included in &#x201c;Other income (expense), net&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zb9wBHINWek2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total gains (losses) recognized in &amp;quot;Other income (expense), net&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;536&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z2LKvUnyY0S3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total gains (losses) recognized in &amp;quot;Other income (expense), net&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;206&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_zfPaS1Sh40sc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,465&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200731_z9jMXh3ilWlk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, end of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,825&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Change
    in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1587"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1589"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">3825000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue contextRef="AsOf2019-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">3619000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <IDT:PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">354000</IDT:PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant>
    <IDT:ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-380000</IDT:ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant>
    <IDT:RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-1870000</IDT:RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">536000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">206000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">2465000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">3825000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zWlmwH4NCHml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following tables summarize the change in the balance of the Company&#x2019;s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zUhliwbZMfDl" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31, &lt;br/&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance,
    beginning of period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_zymrwTJ0AXW2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;396&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_pn3n3_c20190731_zX4UiPLodEea" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1595"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Transfer
    into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_ecustom--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_ztZSfRQSQZ32" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;628&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_ecustom--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z7VYt4hOJYaa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;375&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total losses included in &#x201c;Foreign currency translation adjustments&#x201d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total (gains) losses included in &amp;quot;Foreign currency translation adjustment&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zFRvWu10N7gj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (gains) losses included in &amp;quot;Foreign currency translation adjustment&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_z3LpUfqncwG5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200731_zHniohFBwsVh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, end of period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;396&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Change
    in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities at the end of the period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1608"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1610"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">396000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <IDT:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">628000</IDT:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition>
    <IDT:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">375000</IDT:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">21000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">1025000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">396000</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_804_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_z3B54wKfCRic" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
10&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_826_zTqrufV6dvV4"&gt;Property, Plant, and Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zAQlnzikSXn1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property,
plant, and equipment consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zVnVGOoxkJoc" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31&lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20210731_zZPKop6Ap6Jc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--MachineryAndEquipmentGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zOmugyB3HSpl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;50,039&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;67,530&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zGzdjgADt47i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Computer
    software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;141,978&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;130,565&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--LeaseholdImprovementsGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zYVMrcTwE9b8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Leasehold
    improvements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,727&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,723&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zUemncTxG741" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Furniture
    and fixtures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;588&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;450&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iTI_pn3n3_mtPPAEGz1Z8_maPPAENzz1B_zHddqaHp7SE4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property, plant and equipment, gross&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;194,332&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;200,268&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_msPPAENzz1B_zHHkV8ppC722" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less
    accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(163,503&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(170,207&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_pn3n3_mtPPAENzz1B_znnHCpOi9Xaf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property,
    plant, and equipment, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;30,829&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;30,061&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A9_zPAPqyqrrFx6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"/&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"&gt;The Company reduced gross property, plant, and equipment
and accumulated depreciation and amortization by $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_znDDiuJstIJa" title="Disposal of property, plant and equipment"&gt;23.9&lt;/span&gt; million and $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zZlnarwWSDcb" title="Disposal of property, plant and equipment"&gt;16.9&lt;/span&gt; million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively, for property,
plant, and equipment that was fully depreciated and no longer in service.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Depreciation
and amortization expense of property, plant, and equipment was $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pn3n6_c20200801__20210731_ztLYD1QpcUS" title="Depreciation and amortization expense"&gt;17.1&lt;/span&gt; million and $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pn3n6_c20190801__20200731_zFjmuWxECrI5" title="Depreciation and amortization expense"&gt;20.0
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_znoRxsNux6H3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"&gt;Telephone equipment leased to customers included in &#x201c;Equipment&#x201d;
in the table above was as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zMXpS6GVvf9k" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20210731_zNo1YUxXWg83" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200731_zKEHWV4QTxY6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zuzYtY4wW1xc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 68%"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,438&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,563&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zxmrFGOEFe4e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property, plant and equipment, gross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,438&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,563&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_ziOTCNI4PfDg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less
    accumulated depreciation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,071&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zv7oflj6Hvhl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,367&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,542&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A6_zIjutj1YVff2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;Depreciation
expense of telephone equipment leased to customers was $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pn3n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zEg1iNflVfi" title="Depreciation expense"&gt;1.1&lt;/span&gt; million and $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pn3n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zZhbPhM5VUQg" title="Depreciation expense"&gt;0.6
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zAQlnzikSXn1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property,
plant, and equipment consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zVnVGOoxkJoc" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31&lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20210731_zZPKop6Ap6Jc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--MachineryAndEquipmentGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zOmugyB3HSpl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;50,039&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;67,530&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zGzdjgADt47i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Computer
    software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;141,978&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;130,565&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--LeaseholdImprovementsGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zYVMrcTwE9b8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Leasehold
    improvements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,727&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,723&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zUemncTxG741" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Furniture
    and fixtures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;588&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;450&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iTI_pn3n3_mtPPAEGz1Z8_maPPAENzz1B_zHddqaHp7SE4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property, plant and equipment, gross&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;194,332&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;200,268&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_msPPAENzz1B_zHHkV8ppC722" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less
    accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(163,503&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(170,207&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_pn3n3_mtPPAENzz1B_znnHCpOi9Xaf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property,
    plant, and equipment, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;30,829&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;30,061&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">50039000</us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">67530000</us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">141978000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross>
    <us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">130565000</us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross>
    <us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsGross contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">1727000</us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsGross>
    <us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsGross contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">1723000</us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsGross>
    <us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">588000</us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross>
    <us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">450000</us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">194332000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">200268000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">163503000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">170207000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">30829000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">30061000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">23900000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">16900000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">17100000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">20000000.0</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember">&lt;p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_znoRxsNux6H3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"&gt;Telephone equipment leased to customers included in &#x201c;Equipment&#x201d;
in the table above was as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zMXpS6GVvf9k" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20210731_zNo1YUxXWg83" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200731_zKEHWV4QTxY6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zuzYtY4wW1xc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 68%"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equipment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,438&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,563&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zxmrFGOEFe4e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Property, plant and equipment, gross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,438&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,563&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_ziOTCNI4PfDg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less
    accumulated depreciation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,071&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zv7oflj6Hvhl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,367&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,542&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">7438000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">4563000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">7438000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">4563000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2071000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1021000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">5367000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3542000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1100000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:Depreciation
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TelephoneEquipmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">600000</us-gaap:Depreciation>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_zztSm1TSCXsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
11&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_825_zfjiIPENKqdk"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock_z4TG8CqkBG83" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
table below reconciles the change in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment for the period from July 31, 2019 to July 31,
2021:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_z1qkjQ1wr4lb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Change in Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Operating Segment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_4B4_us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z5leoygBYCI7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Traditional
    Communications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_4B8_us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zlfoDWBNUUB3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_4BF_zQpD9kqq82r" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_43E_c20190801__20200731_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iS_pn3n3_zkodwSPttWSk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at July 31, 2019&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1668"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_pn3n3_zwuXwrUZEO7k" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Acquisition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1671"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,437&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,437&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_pn3n3_zkeGcuF00s7h" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign
    currency translation adjustments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;82&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;212&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_433_c20200801__20210731_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iS_pn3n3_zI9ewhzylPmc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,339&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,519&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12,858&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_pn3n3_zOsWUu77TCv7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Acquisition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1684"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_pn3n3_z6So7z7tCufk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign
    currency translation adjustments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_438_c20200801__20210731_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iE_pn3n3_zVxQtbmkFTHc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at July 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;13,374&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,523&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;14,897&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A7_zbHlyFJHrdga" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock_z4TG8CqkBG83" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
table below reconciles the change in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment for the period from July 31, 2019 to July 31,
2021:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_z1qkjQ1wr4lb" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Change in Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Operating Segment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_4B4_us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z5leoygBYCI7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Traditional
    Communications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_4B8_us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zlfoDWBNUUB3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_4BF_zQpD9kqq82r" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_43E_c20190801__20200731_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iS_pn3n3_zkodwSPttWSk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at July 31, 2019&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1668"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_pn3n3_zwuXwrUZEO7k" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Acquisition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1671"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,437&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,437&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_pn3n3_zkeGcuF00s7h" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign
    currency translation adjustments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;130&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;82&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;212&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_433_c20200801__20210731_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iS_pn3n3_zI9ewhzylPmc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,339&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,519&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12,858&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_pn3n3_zOsWUu77TCv7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Acquisition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1684"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_pn3n3_z6So7z7tCufk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign
    currency translation adjustments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_438_c20200801__20210731_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iE_pn3n3_zVxQtbmkFTHc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at July 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;13,374&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,523&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;14,897&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="AsOf2019-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">11209000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="AsOf2019-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">11209000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1437000</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1437000</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">130000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">82000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">212000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">11339000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1519000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">12858000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2025000</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2025000</us-gaap:GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">10000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">4000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">14000</us-gaap:GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_TraditionalCommunicationsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">13374000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_Net2phoneUCaaSMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1523000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">14897000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_zN9BXgXT469h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
12&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_822_zNjW75wp4Szj"&gt;Other Intangible Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_zE5nIZBT1FLa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
table below presents information on the Company&#x2019;s amortized intangible assets:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_z9kEUpgLtw6e" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Company's Amortized Intangible Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Weighted&lt;br/&gt; Average&lt;br/&gt; Amortization&lt;br/&gt; Period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Gross&lt;br/&gt; Carrying&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Accumulated&lt;br/&gt; Amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Net&lt;br/&gt; Balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Tradenames&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_z6SZtXfzP9O6"&gt;13.0
    &lt;/span&gt;years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;2,080&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(506&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_pn3n3" style="width: 12%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;1,574&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Non-compete agreements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_zlubgNjAUpBb"&gt;4.9&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_zCExQH1EPBcd" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;680&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_pn3n3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(380&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_pn3n3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_zBQsJgRuS9Kj"&gt;11.5
    &lt;/span&gt;years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;9,462&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(3,758&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;5,704&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731_zfNitpvMpNg7"&gt;11.4&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;12,222&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(4,644&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;7,578&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Tradenames&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_zr0rkAu7vPCc"&gt;16.5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;1,017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;625&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Non-compete agreements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_zruZAdaMavgc"&gt;4.9&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;636&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(227&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_zl8Fen7Fvs1l"&gt;11.2&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;6,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(3,290&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;2,925&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20190801__20200731_zJFht8RvGK0e"&gt;11.4&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;7,868&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_z3t2mJGc4Q39" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(3,909&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;3,959&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A2_zsldtdlRuvxi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Amortization
expense of intangible assets was $&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zmmeCN9Dm8dd"&gt;0.7
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_ztC6An2NVBhe"&gt;0.4
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.
The Company estimates that amortization expense of intangible assets with finite lives will be $&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zMry0ZgvRIb"&gt;0.9
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_ztTyv1UeHP1c"&gt;0.9
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zJSuz87qyuZa"&gt;0.7
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, $&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z7FzhgEe9OZc"&gt;0.6
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
and $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zwtEZXUSQS9l"&gt;0.5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million
in fiscal 2022, fiscal 2023, fiscal 2024, fiscal 2025, and fiscal 2026, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_zE5nIZBT1FLa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
table below presents information on the Company&#x2019;s amortized intangible assets:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_z9kEUpgLtw6e" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Company's Amortized Intangible Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Weighted&lt;br/&gt; Average&lt;br/&gt; Amortization&lt;br/&gt; Period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Gross&lt;br/&gt; Carrying&lt;br/&gt; Amount&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Accumulated&lt;br/&gt; Amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Net&lt;br/&gt; Balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Tradenames&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 12%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_z6SZtXfzP9O6"&gt;13.0
    &lt;/span&gt;years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;2,080&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(506&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_pn3n3" style="width: 12%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;1,574&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Non-compete agreements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_zlubgNjAUpBb"&gt;4.9&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_zCExQH1EPBcd" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;680&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_pn3n3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(380&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_pn3n3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_zBQsJgRuS9Kj"&gt;11.5
    &lt;/span&gt;years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;9,462&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(3,758&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20210731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;5,704&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731_zfNitpvMpNg7"&gt;11.4&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;12,222&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(4,644&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;7,578&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Tradenames&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_zr0rkAu7vPCc"&gt;16.5&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;1,017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;625&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Non-compete agreements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_zruZAdaMavgc"&gt;4.9&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;636&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(227&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;409&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_zl8Fen7Fvs1l"&gt;11.2&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;6,215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(3,290&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;2,925&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20190801__20200731_zJFht8RvGK0e"&gt;11.4&lt;/span&gt; years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount"&gt;7,868&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_z3t2mJGc4Q39" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization"&gt;(3,909&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Net Balance"&gt;3,959&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember">P13Y</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2080000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-506000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1574000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">P4Y10M24D</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">680000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-380000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">300000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">P11Y6M</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">9462000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-3758000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">5704000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">P11Y4M24D</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">12222000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">-4644000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">7578000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember">P16Y6M</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1017000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-392000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">625000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">P4Y10M24D</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">636000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-227000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">409000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">P11Y2M12D</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">6215000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-3290000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2925000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31">P11Y4M24D</us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">7868000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">-3909000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">3959000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">700000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">400000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">900000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">900000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">700000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">600000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">500000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive>
    <us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock_zJHOx47o9ra" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
13&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_82D_zsqJidDY2hM5"&gt;Variable Interest Entity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As
of May 31, 2021, the Company entered into a Warrant Purchase Agreement with the shareholders of an entity (the variable
interest entity, or &#x201c;VIE&#x201d;) that operates money transfer businesses. The purchase price of the warrant was cash of
$&lt;span id="xdx_904_ecustom--PaymentsToAcquireWarrant_pn5n6_c20210501__20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember_z9qWbgGFPm8d"&gt;0.8 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million
and a contingent payment of $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent_pn5n6_c20210501__20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember_zFNi03AVAuu2"&gt;0.1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company has various
management rights and protective provisions pursuant to the Warrant Purchase Agreement . Primarily as a result of the Warrant Purchase
Agreement, the Company can obtain &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_pid_dp_c20210501__20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember_z88nRsWUSqif"&gt;90&lt;/span&gt;%
of the ownership interests in the VIE. &lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The Company
determined that, effective May 31, 2021, it had the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly
impact its economic performance, and the Company has the obligation to absorb losses of and the right to receive benefits
from the VIE that could potentially be significant to it. The Company therefore determined that it is the primary
beneficiary of the VIE, and as a result, the Company consolidates the VIE. The Company does not currently own any interest
in the VIE and thus the net income incurred by the VIE was attributed to noncontrolling interests in the accompanying statements
of income.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_897_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock_z60xLl7Stxbi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
VIE&#x2019;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt; net income and aggregate funding provided by the Company
to finance the VIE&#x2019;s operations were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zc1NEovQzHXb"&gt;Schedule of Net Income (loss) and Aggregate Funding Provided by the Company to VIE to Finance Its Operations or Repaid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;For
    the period from May 31, 2021 to July 31, 2021 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net
    income of the VIE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount_pn3n3_c20210601__20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zimEvitITnFh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Net income (loss) of VTP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;54&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Aggregate
    funding provided by the Company, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount_iN_pn3n3_di_c20210601__20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z6cFwsLMF5s5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Aggregate funding (provided by) repaid to the Company, net"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A6_zhGrjeUSJTH1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_899_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_zcqwEF8X7jD4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
VIE&#x2019;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt; summarized consolidated balance sheet amounts are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B0_zs7a5wwmlbje" style="display: none"&gt;VIE&#x2019;s Summarized Consolidated Balance Sheet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;May 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z0DUiBCdrvb4" style="text-align: right; width: 16%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,249&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zffeFpRgLjPe" style="width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;1,364&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Restricted cash&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zeEW7MD9QWo" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,087&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zkLpa1qwXQti" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;3,848&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Trade accounts receivable, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ReceivablesNetCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zPZ00YEitC73" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;80&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ReceivablesNetCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zFQJwQTa8va3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Prepaid expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zPIsF8J5sQOb" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;126&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zlkSjcqmBnN4" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;344&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zcf1vo3DNH6d" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,248&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zfbgAWtqvW3c" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;858&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Property, plant, and equipment, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zXiMRcYwLa88" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;637&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z0pP3UQmQCC" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;637&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Other intangibles, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zJ8ELEWc7Wmc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,067&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zMk7kVpVVLz1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;1,042&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;TOTAL ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zwHhiOWaFUd4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,494&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z3DnnvP740V9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;8,184&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;LIABILITIES AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Trade accounts payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zJYapN2cfa6l" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;22&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zwPKxKQoPdHd" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;312&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zTs29SCAO9j9" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;43&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zocrWkf8SoG" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zXQp0N08yvK6" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,136&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zr9LKubh8tG1" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;4,491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left"&gt;Due to the Company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zXhKrY8dI555" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1796"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zT9pyrfHqRFh" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zZeKwl02YgX2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zQSLEtRQQrO5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--MinorityInterest_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zJ8hYZiO8ng6" style="margin: 0; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,300&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--MinorityInterest_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zCUjESPe9Qle" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;3,354&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;TOTAL LIABILITIES AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zaCz8chTaKlk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,494&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z4AOqMCQYIx1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;8,184&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A8_z1pEbSGxyHj4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
VIE&#x2019;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt; assets may only be used to settle the VIE&#x2019;s
obligations and may not be used for other consolidated entities. The VIE&#x2019;s liabilities are non-recourse to the general credit
of the Company&#x2019;s other consolidated entities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock>
    <IDT:PaymentsToAcquireWarrant
      contextRef="From2021-05-012021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember_custom_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">800000</IDT:PaymentsToAcquireWarrant>
    <IDT:ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent
      contextRef="From2021-05-012021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember_custom_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">100000</IDT:ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage
      contextRef="From2021-05-012021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember_custom_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.90</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage>
    <srt:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_897_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock_z60xLl7Stxbi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
VIE&#x2019;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt; net income and aggregate funding provided by the Company
to finance the VIE&#x2019;s operations were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BF_zc1NEovQzHXb"&gt;Schedule of Net Income (loss) and Aggregate Funding Provided by the Company to VIE to Finance Its Operations or Repaid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;For
    the period from May 31, 2021 to July 31, 2021 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 78%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net
    income of the VIE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount_pn3n3_c20210601__20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zimEvitITnFh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Net income (loss) of VTP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;54&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Aggregate
    funding provided by the Company, net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount_iN_pn3n3_di_c20210601__20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z6cFwsLMF5s5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Aggregate funding (provided by) repaid to the Company, net"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</srt:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock>
    <IDT:VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount
      contextRef="From2021-06-012021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">54000</IDT:VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount>
    <us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount
      contextRef="From2021-06-012021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">8000</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount>
    <srt:ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_899_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_zcqwEF8X7jD4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
VIE&#x2019;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt; summarized consolidated balance sheet amounts are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B0_zs7a5wwmlbje" style="display: none"&gt;VIE&#x2019;s Summarized Consolidated Balance Sheet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;May 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;July 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z0DUiBCdrvb4" style="text-align: right; width: 16%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,249&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zffeFpRgLjPe" style="width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;1,364&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Restricted cash&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zeEW7MD9QWo" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,087&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zkLpa1qwXQti" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;3,848&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Trade accounts receivable, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ReceivablesNetCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zPZ00YEitC73" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;80&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ReceivablesNetCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zFQJwQTa8va3" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Prepaid expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zPIsF8J5sQOb" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;126&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zlkSjcqmBnN4" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;344&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zcf1vo3DNH6d" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,248&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zfbgAWtqvW3c" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;858&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Property, plant, and equipment, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zXiMRcYwLa88" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;637&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z0pP3UQmQCC" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;637&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Other intangibles, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zJ8ELEWc7Wmc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,067&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zMk7kVpVVLz1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;1,042&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;TOTAL ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zwHhiOWaFUd4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,494&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z3DnnvP740V9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;8,184&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;LIABILITIES AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Trade accounts payable&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zJYapN2cfa6l" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;22&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zwPKxKQoPdHd" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;312&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Accrued expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zTs29SCAO9j9" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;43&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zocrWkf8SoG" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zXQp0N08yvK6" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,136&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zr9LKubh8tG1" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;4,491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left"&gt;Due to the Company&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zXhKrY8dI555" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1796"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zT9pyrfHqRFh" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left"&gt;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zZeKwl02YgX2" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zQSLEtRQQrO5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Noncontrolling interests&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;p id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--MinorityInterest_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zJ8hYZiO8ng6" style="margin: 0; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,300&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--MinorityInterest_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zCUjESPe9Qle" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;3,354&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;TOTAL LIABILITIES AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zaCz8chTaKlk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,494&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z4AOqMCQYIx1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;8,184&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</srt:ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
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      unitRef="USD">1249000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1364000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
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      unitRef="USD">2087000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent>
    <us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
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      unitRef="USD">3848000</us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ReceivablesNetCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">80000</us-gaap:ReceivablesNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:ReceivablesNetCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">91000</us-gaap:ReceivablesNetCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
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      unitRef="USD">126000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent
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      unitRef="USD">344000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
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      unitRef="USD">1248000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">858000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">637000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">637000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1067000</us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1042000</us-gaap:OtherIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
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      unitRef="USD">6494000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">8184000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
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      unitRef="USD">22000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
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      unitRef="USD">312000</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
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      unitRef="USD">43000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
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      unitRef="USD">26000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
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      unitRef="USD">3136000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">4491000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">8000</us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent>
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      unitRef="USD">-7000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
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      unitRef="USD">-7000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
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      unitRef="USD">3300000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:MinorityInterest
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      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3354000</us-gaap:MinorityInterest>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">6494000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_VariableInterestEntityMember"
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      unitRef="USD">8184000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--OtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock_zXFlttH6C9U8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
14&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_82C_zFumYByrL2Hg"&gt;Other Operating Gain (Expense), Net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock_zXyjeC2hUZV" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following table summarizes the other operating gain (expense), net by business segment:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B6_z06DRNsiDaV8"&gt;Schedule of Other Operating Gain (Expense), Net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31&lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20200801__20210731_zoJ3umfORsSh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20190801__20200731_zmKDoi5fEci7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zHfRZ71X9Sa3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Corporate
    &#x2014;Straight Path Communications Inc. class action insurance claims net of legal fees/(legal fees net of insurance claims)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;225&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(531&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zpdVTeUieZtf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&#x2014;other,
    net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(63&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--FintechMoneyTransferSettlement_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zCygHoRWD0V3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fintech&#x2014;money
    transfer settlement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1816"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zPB4Yj2mUJSc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Traditional
    Communications&#x2014;gain from sale of rights under class action lawsuit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1819"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_z7ThFviBfGJ3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Traditional
    Communications&#x2014;net2phone indemnification claim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(472&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,244&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zLneMe9c69H3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Traditional
    Communications&#x2014;accrual for non-income related taxes related to a foreign subsidiary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1824"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,150&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsOther_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zRECcKtyp9E8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Traditional Communications&#x2014;other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(967&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,075&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_iT_pn3n3_mtOOIENzvlm_z0dzY9XK39K8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;731&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(5,063&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AD_z4O6TnItMkT" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Straight
Path Communications Inc. Class Action&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As
discussed in Note 22, the Company (as well as other defendants) has been named in a pending putative class action on behalf of
the stockholders of the Company&#x2019;s former subsidiary, Straight Path Communications Inc. (&#x201c;Straight Path&#x201d;), and a
derivative complaint. In fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company incurred legal fees of $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--LegalFees_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraightPathMember_zJ9ydbFC2CW2" title="Legal fees"&gt;2.9
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LegalFees_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraightPathMember_zjMbPgaMdDF" title="Legal fees"&gt;3.6
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively, related to this action.
Also, in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company recorded offsetting gains from insurance claims for this matter of $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraightPathMember_zX5jz9AygUYi"&gt;3.1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraightPathMember_zcRf0RTHUGKb"&gt;3.1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Gain
from Sale of Rights under Class Action Lawsuit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
December 21, 2020, the Company received $&lt;span id="xdx_906_ecustom--ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties_pn5n6_c20201219__20201221__us-gaap--LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis__custom--PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember_zNRpfPbYweEf" title="Proceed from sale to third parties"&gt;2.0&lt;/span&gt; million from the sale to a third party of all its rights under the Payment Card Interchange
Fee and Merchant Discount Antitrust Litigation. The lawsuit is about claims that merchants paid excessive fees to accept Visa and Mastercard
cards between January 1, 2004 and January 25, 2019 because Visa and Mastercard, individually, and together with their respective member
banks, violated the antitrust laws.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Indemnification
Claim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify; color: #222222"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
June 2019, as part of a commercial resolution, the Company indemnified a net2phone cable telephony customer related to patent infringement
claims brought against the customer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accrual
for Non-Income Related Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
fiscal 2020, the Company recorded an accrual for non-income related taxes related to one of its foreign subsidiaries.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock>
    <IDT:ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock_zXyjeC2hUZV" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
following table summarizes the other operating gain (expense), net by business segment:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B6_z06DRNsiDaV8"&gt;Schedule of Other Operating Gain (Expense), Net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31&lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20200801__20210731_zoJ3umfORsSh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20190801__20200731_zmKDoi5fEci7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zHfRZ71X9Sa3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Corporate
    &#x2014;Straight Path Communications Inc. class action insurance claims net of legal fees/(legal fees net of insurance claims)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;225&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(531&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zpdVTeUieZtf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;net2phone-UCaaS&#x2014;other,
    net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(63&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--FintechMoneyTransferSettlement_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zCygHoRWD0V3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fintech&#x2014;money
    transfer settlement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1816"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zPB4Yj2mUJSc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Traditional
    Communications&#x2014;gain from sale of rights under class action lawsuit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1819"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_z7ThFviBfGJ3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Traditional
    Communications&#x2014;net2phone indemnification claim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(472&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,244&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zLneMe9c69H3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Traditional
    Communications&#x2014;accrual for non-income related taxes related to a foreign subsidiary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1824"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,150&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsOther_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zRECcKtyp9E8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;Traditional Communications&#x2014;other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(967&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;(1,075&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_iT_pn3n3_mtOOIENzvlm_z0dzY9XK39K8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;731&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(5,063&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</IDT:ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock>
    <IDT:CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">225000</IDT:CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees>
    <IDT:CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-531000</IDT:CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees>
    <IDT:Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-100000</IDT:Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet>
    <IDT:Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-63000</IDT:Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet>
    <IDT:FintechMoneyTransferSettlement
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">45000</IDT:FintechMoneyTransferSettlement>
    <IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">2000000</IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit>
    <IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-472000</IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim>
    <IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-1244000</IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim>
    <IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-2150000</IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary>
    <IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsOther
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-967000</IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsOther>
    <IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsOther
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-1075000</IDT:TraditionalCommunicationsOther>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">731000</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet>
    <us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-5063000</us-gaap:OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet>
    <us-gaap:LegalFees
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_StraightPathMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">2900000</us-gaap:LegalFees>
    <us-gaap:LegalFees
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_StraightPathMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">3600000</us-gaap:LegalFees>
    <us-gaap:UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_StraightPathMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">3100000</us-gaap:UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds>
    <us-gaap:UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_StraightPathMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">3100000</us-gaap:UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds>
    <IDT:ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties
      contextRef="From2020-12-192020-12-21_custom_PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">2000000.0</IDT:ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties>
    <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--DebtDisclosureTextBlock_zGrvDr1zKs97" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
15&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_826_zq9zyNPtl4pe"&gt;Revolving Credit Facility and Note Payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Revolving
Credit Facility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s subsidiary, IDT Telecom, Inc. (&#x201c;IDT Telecom&#x201d;), entered into a credit agreement, dated as of May 17,
2021, with TD Bank, N.A. for a revolving credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of $&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_iI_pn5n6_c20210517__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_znyqQG1m2SYh"&gt;25.0 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million.
IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements and for certain closing costs of the facility. At July
31, 2021, IDT Telecom had not borrowed any amounts under this facility. &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_zNCG7yQ0WZA8"&gt;The revolving credit facility is secured by primarily
all of IDT Telecom&#x2019;s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark
Administration Ltd. LIBOR multiplied by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 to 175 basis points, depending upon
IDT Telecom&#x2019;s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal quarter. Interest is payable monthly, and all outstanding
principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due in May 2024. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee on the average
daily balance of the unused portion of the $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_iI_pn5n6_c20210517__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_zAuc4LhaNNC7"&gt;25.0&lt;/span&gt; million commitment of 30 to 85 basis points, depending upon IDT Telecom&#x2019;s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal
quarter.&lt;/span&gt; IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain targets based on financial ratios during the term of the
revolving credit facility. As of July 31, 2021, IDT Telecom was in compliance with all of the covenants.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;IDT
Telecom had a credit agreement dated as of October 31, 2019, with TD Bank, N.A. for a revolving credit facility for up to a maximum principal
amount of $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_iI_pn5n6_c20191031__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditAgreementMember_zw0nmwMk1MA1" title="Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity"&gt;25.0&lt;/span&gt; million until its maturity date on July 15, 2020. &lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditAgreementMember_zCivzQ1R6Ozd" title="Credit facility, description"&gt;The principal outstanding incurred interest per annum at the LIBOR
rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points.&lt;/span&gt; IDT Telecom paid a quarterly unused commitment fee
of &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20191001__20191031__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditAgreementMember_zLvmGxC35gQ3" title="Average percentage of commitment fee per annum"&gt;0.3&lt;/span&gt;% per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_iI_pn5n6_c20191031__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditAgreementMember_zsBYmfB9kGel" title="Revolving credit, unused portion amount"&gt;25.0&lt;/span&gt; million commitment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Note
Payable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
April 20, 2020, IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. (&#x201c;IDT DT&#x201d;), a subsidiary of the Company, received loan proceeds of $&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromNotesPayable_pn5n6_c20200419__20200420__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_zy9ubLjnrL62"&gt;10.0
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million (the &#x201c;PPP Loan&#x201d;) from TD
Bank, N.A., pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the &#x201c;PPP&#x201d;) under &lt;span style="color: #333333"&gt;the Coronavirus
Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (&#x201c;CARES Act&#x201d;) administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration&lt;/span&gt;. On April
29, 2020, IDT DT returned all $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_pn5n6_c20200419__20200420__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_zEtgnAuNHMg2"&gt;10.0
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million in proceeds from the PPP Loan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-17_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">25000000.0</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityDescription contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember">The revolving credit facility is secured by primarily
all of IDT Telecom&#x2019;s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark
Administration Ltd. LIBOR multiplied by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 to 175 basis points, depending upon
IDT Telecom&#x2019;s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal quarter. Interest is payable monthly, and all outstanding
principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due in May 2024. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee on the average
daily balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment of 30 to 85 basis points, depending upon IDT Telecom&#x2019;s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal
quarter.</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityDescription>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity
      contextRef="AsOf2021-05-17_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">25000000.0</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity
      contextRef="AsOf2019-10-31_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember_custom_CreditAgreementMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">25000000.0</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityDescription contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember_custom_CreditAgreementMember">The principal outstanding incurred interest per annum at the LIBOR
rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points.</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityDescription>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage
      contextRef="From2019-10-012019-10-31_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember_custom_CreditAgreementMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.003</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity
      contextRef="AsOf2019-10-31_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_custom_TDBankMember_custom_CreditAgreementMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">25000000.0</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable
      contextRef="From2020-04-192020-04-20_custom_TDBankMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">10000000.0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromNotesPayable>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable
      contextRef="From2020-04-192020-04-20_custom_TDBankMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">10000000.0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfNotesPayable>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_z0z06McuEUE6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
16&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_82C_zSqQHRtzrnx8"&gt;Accrued Expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zl5yd0dOFWlf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accrued
expenses consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zrj8Q2Ne7cH1"&gt;Schedule
of Accrued Expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20210731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20200731_zdxcMwFLPPA6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--CarrierMinutesTermination_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zBF3VqPbuvQ7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Carrier
    minutes termination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;35,738&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;33,766&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zqf987sS8kmg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Regulatory
    fees and taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;52,292&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;54,087&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zS0U95vGx9K3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Compensation
    costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;15,465&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;16,051&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zmXxyk0EJj0d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Maintenance and support&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,258&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;2,015&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent_iI_maALCzjP9_zT2ZfLTqpFYb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Commissions (money transfer and Mobile Top-Up)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,213&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;1,904&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zgvQGQ31k82i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Legal
    and professional fees&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,134&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,466&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zUu31TWeDc6b" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12,985&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12,255&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iTI_pn3n3_mtALCzjP9_zNZ9kP3O2uEj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;129,085&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;125,544&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AF_z2puL8rTyHc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zl5yd0dOFWlf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accrued
expenses consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zrj8Q2Ne7cH1"&gt;Schedule
of Accrued Expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20210731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20200731_zdxcMwFLPPA6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--CarrierMinutesTermination_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zBF3VqPbuvQ7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Carrier
    minutes termination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;35,738&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;33,766&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zqf987sS8kmg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Regulatory
    fees and taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;52,292&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;54,087&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zS0U95vGx9K3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Compensation
    costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;15,465&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;16,051&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zmXxyk0EJj0d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Maintenance and support&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,258&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;2,015&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent_iI_maALCzjP9_zT2ZfLTqpFYb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;Commissions (money transfer and Mobile Top-Up)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,213&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;1,904&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zgvQGQ31k82i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Legal
    and professional fees&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,134&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;5,466&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zUu31TWeDc6b" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12,985&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12,255&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iTI_pn3n3_mtALCzjP9_zNZ9kP3O2uEj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;129,085&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;125,544&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <IDT:CarrierMinutesTermination contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">35738000</IDT:CarrierMinutesTermination>
    <IDT:CarrierMinutesTermination contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">33766000</IDT:CarrierMinutesTermination>
    <IDT:AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">52292000</IDT:AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent>
    <IDT:AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">54087000</IDT:AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">15465000</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">16051000</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <IDT:AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">3258000</IDT:AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport>
    <IDT:AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">2015000</IDT:AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport>
    <us-gaap:AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">3213000</us-gaap:AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">1904000</us-gaap:AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">6134000</us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">5466000</us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">12985000</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">12255000</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">129085000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">125544000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_zruZi2yLDgk6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
17&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_827_z0smeJ7wJUM"&gt;Other Income (Expense), Net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_zRrn94dXwJ0g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
income (expense), net consists of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zDBfYdL00oHh"&gt;Schedule
of Other Income, (Expense) Net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20200801_20210731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_zMyOkocEyZ7d" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zBiT4bvc4qZf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign
currency transaction gains&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;370&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_z7hM200mPTFf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equity
    in net loss of investee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,099&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1892"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zZUqQw9ukEdf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Write-off
    of tax assets related to prior periods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1894"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,346&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--GainLossOnInvestments_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zlSmhEjogvqa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Gain
    (loss)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt; on investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;8,830&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(336&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zIDhAQUvBV9d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(824&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_iT_pn3n3_mtNIEzVPw_zrpssQfQxyI9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,916&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,267&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A3_zDf8UQt2kHLe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


</us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_zRrn94dXwJ0g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
income (expense), net consists of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zDBfYdL00oHh"&gt;Schedule
of Other Income, (Expense) Net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20200801_20210731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_zMyOkocEyZ7d" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zBiT4bvc4qZf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign
currency transaction gains&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;370&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_z7hM200mPTFf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Equity
    in net loss of investee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,099&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1892"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zZUqQw9ukEdf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Write-off
    of tax assets related to prior periods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1894"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,346&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--GainLossOnInvestments_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zlSmhEjogvqa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Gain
    (loss)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt; on investments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;8,830&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(336&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zIDhAQUvBV9d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(824&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_iT_pn3n3_mtNIEzVPw_zrpssQfQxyI9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;TOTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7,916&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,267&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">1009000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized>
    <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">370000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-1099000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
    <IDT:WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-1346000</IDT:WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">8830000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>
    <us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-336000</us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-824000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">45000</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">7916000</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-1267000</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_zzEoR5VE7w0f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
18&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_829_zvOez7sf2hmh"&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_zZeczwvJYYS1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
components of income before income taxes are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B7_zrdJeFF9UX0f" style="display: none"&gt;Components
of Income Before Income Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200801__20210731_ztQGzmMSUfml" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_z37swIdNEjCk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_pn3n3_maITEBzgLZ_z5gHKH2mH9h7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Domestic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;60,969&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;13,380&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_pn3n3_maITEBzgLZ_z1bD85PKuMoc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,255&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,338&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_iT_pn3n3_mtITEBzgLZ_zSBaJIEktcC6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;INCOME
    BEFORE INCOME TAXES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;65,224&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;17,718&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A3_ztcGKEr39Wx7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zZC6CodVRoq3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Significant
components of the Company&#x2019;s deferred income tax assets consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_z74CtsJgnOte" style="display: none"&gt;Significant
Components of Deferred Income Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20210731_zZssaUvspOS3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20200731_zPwvVLPI9Kr7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
    income tax assets:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zUCPV0HL2td6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Bad
    debt reserve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;854&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zAJmkQjrR1Qb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accrued
    expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;3,456&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,963&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_z5aQbHwqD3t9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Stock
    options and restricted stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;980&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,226&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zTkHE3bMlzzk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Charitable
    contributions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;778&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;659&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTAGzoHj_zb1p3mquPHa3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Depreciation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(373&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(71&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTAGzoHj_zIiBNzwfw0Di" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Unrealized
    gain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,826&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(302&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zN7JqrYGq3l6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net
    operating loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;49,368&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;62,588&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTAGzoHj_z0ZmiLF0RH6c" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
    revenue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(352&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(705&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iTI_pn3n3_maDTANzwQg_mtDTAGzoHj_zLxENVZ12nod" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    deferred income tax assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;53,042&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;67,212&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTANzwQg_zVgtFWBuSjY7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Valuation
    allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(11,540&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(58,700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_iTI_mtDTANzwQg_zuAioz8vLnS3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;NET
    DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;41,502&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;8,512&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A1_zrKvHmeOzKwb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_z6TsLt54vWF6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
(provision for) benefit from income taxes consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zz0UvY9Twk6i" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of (Provision for) Benefits from Income Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;Year ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20200801__20210731_zNgcRiqrdPG5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_zb7ovKWmbH7l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Current:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maCITEBzyvU_z0tIRwQenXWf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Federal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1956"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1957"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maCITEBzyvU_zEh6uWrjquvk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 60%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;State and local&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;(46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maCITEBzyvU_zj92AhEu3bXb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Foreign&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(811&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(177&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_pn3n3_mtCITEBzyvU_maITEBzRm9_zcWDW8REkg28" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"&gt;Current&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(1,323&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(223&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Deferred:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maDITEBzozS_maDITEBzPNV_z3WyBii17Qh1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Federal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;26,408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;8,345&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maDITEBzozS_maDITEBzPNV_zVpZwcPY8Tdj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;State and local&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(57&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maDITEBzozS_maDITEBzPNV_zjru2HS0kODc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Foreign&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;6,639&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(4,434&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_pn3n3_mtDITEBzPNV_msITEBzRm9_zj5CAYXdog29" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"&gt;Deferred&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;32,990&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;3,923&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iNT_pn3n3_di_z1cF4nFpZ6ii" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;BENEFIT FROM INCOME TAXES&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;31,667&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;3,700&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A0_zNIW8tqVPLF3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zOes6WW81wx1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
differences between income taxes expected at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and income taxes provided are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_z7xB5jmuzgYd" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Differences Between Income Taxes Expected Federal Statutory Income Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20200801__20210731_zuhoFVg00cJ" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20190801__20200731_zxkpoISiCSbi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zP408QsAZxc8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;U.S.
    federal income tax at statutory rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(13,697&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3,721&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zSEXgHrWJTU6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Valuation
    allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;47,862&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;15,470&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_z1fkBHTOVMs4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign
    tax rate differential&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(190&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3,702&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_z54sYqQRWHE" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Nondeductible
    expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(636&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(813&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zpOAdBwhskBi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;299&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;88&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zL7NqP7lsQm7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign
    restructuring&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,510&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3,266&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zEusWciiSoWb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;State
    and local income tax, net of federal benefit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(461&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(356&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iNT_pn3n3_di_mtITEBz0Bt_zCc1BrPaGI2b" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BENEFIT
    FROM INCOME TAXES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;31,667&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A7_zhWBj7oxMZG9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s cumulative undistributed foreign earnings are included in accumulated deficit in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated balance
sheets and consisted of approximately $&lt;span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zBhh5K6kusvd"&gt;351
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million at July 31, 2021. The Company has
concluded that the earnings remain permanently reinvested.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;At
July 31, 2021, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zPH2EoFnbcZk"&gt;104
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million. These carry-forward losses are available
to offset future U.S. federal taxable income. &lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--OperatingLossExpirationDescription_c20200801__20210731_zznvY7eXTnO1"&gt;Federal
net operating loss carryforwards of $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zxNNypU9J459" title="Net operating loss carryforwards subject to expiration"&gt;101&lt;/span&gt; million expire in fiscal 2027 through fiscal 2038&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;.
The Company has foreign net operating losses of approximately $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zGx54jDR4PA7" title="Foreign net operating loss carry forwards"&gt;82
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, of which approximately $&lt;span id="xdx_902_ecustom--ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsNoExpiration_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zhPDQzzy5PTg"&gt;77
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million does not expire, approximately $&lt;span id="xdx_909_ecustom--ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zBQutAHkGyN"&gt;4
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million expires in two to ten years and $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zuijRV7w1pQ7"&gt;1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million expires in twenty years. These foreign
net operating losses are available to offset future taxable income in the countries in which the losses were incurred. &lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--NetOperatingLossCarryForwardsYearOfExpiration_pn6n6_c20200801__20210731__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--SubsidiariesMember_z5LHmJ89hdt7"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s subsidiary, net2phone, has additional federal net operating losses of approximately $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn6n6_c20210731__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--SubsidiariesMember_zWOeNLdvu4x5"&gt;42&lt;/span&gt; million, which will expire through
fiscal 2027.&lt;/span&gt; With the reacquisition of net2phone by the Company in March 2006, its losses were limited under Internal Revenue Code Section
382 to approximately $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--TotalSubsidiaryTaxNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsAnnualLimitAmountUnderInternalRevenueCode_pn6n6_c20200801__20210731__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--SubsidiariesMember_zlL2AZnOOU27" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;7
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million
per year. The net operating losses do not include any excess benefits related to stock options or restricted stock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_zfk5ZBtDvlof" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
change in the valuation allowance is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zn5YJNt5wwJ3" style="display: none"&gt;Summary
of Changes in Valuation Allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at&lt;br/&gt; beginning of&lt;br/&gt; year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Additions&lt;br/&gt;
    charged to&lt;br/&gt; costs and&lt;br/&gt; expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deductions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at&lt;br/&gt; end of year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Reserves
    deducted from deferred income taxes, net:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; width: 40%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Valuation
    allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zUcgb1MFzU6g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;58,700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zjW1pSwj9SP5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Additions charged to costs and expenses"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;835&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zpUIWqPYbWil" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Deductions"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(47,995&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zW6fRe2u35Ta" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance at end of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,540&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Reserves
    deducted from deferred income taxes, net:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Valuation
    allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zaGFo11q8F5f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;74,170&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z7sVKbBnXPpa" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions charged to costs and expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2033"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zVO4Ws8P4Ssb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(15,470&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zGWT6mmmqyt2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at end of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;58,700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A4_zQ6F1yVspD26" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
fiscal 2021, the Company released $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis__custom--ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember_zKTlwaTuk871"&gt;46.5
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million of its valuation allowance on the
portion of the deferred income tax assets that it is more likely than not going to utilize. This release was mostly related to domestic
deferred income tax assets. The Company used the framework of ASC &lt;i&gt;Income Taxes (Topic 740)&lt;/i&gt; to determine whether the valuation
allowance should be maintained or reversed. The Company considered the scheduled expiration of its net operating losses included in its
deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in its assessment of the valuation allowance. The primary
factors that resulted in the valuation allowance release were the three consecutive years of profitability in the United States and expected
future profitability in both the United States and the United Kingdom that will utilize a significant portion of the net operating
losses. The Company&#x2019;s tax planning strategies were not a significant factor in the analysis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
fiscal 2020, due to taxable income in the United States, the Company utilized deferred tax assets and released the corresponding valuation
allowance to offset income tax expense of $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis__custom--ValuationAllowanceUtilizedCurrentExpenseMember_zQVIAuMAKOI6"&gt;3.5
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million. In addition, in fiscal 2020, the Company
released an additional $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis__custom--ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember_zpYIi7PudJSi"&gt;8.4
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million of the valuation allowance on the portion
of the deferred tax assets that it is more likely than not going to utilize because the Company forecasted future profitability
in the United States.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;At
July 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not have any unrecognized income tax benefits. There were no changes in the balance of unrecognized
income tax benefits in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020. At July 31, 2021, the Company did not expect any changes in unrecognized income tax
benefits during the next twelve months. In fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company did not record any interest and penalties on income
taxes. At July 31, 2021 and 2020, there was no accrued interest included in current income taxes payable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
September 2017, the Company, IDT DT, and certain other affiliates were certified by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority as
having met all of the requirements of the Grow New Jersey Assistance Act Tax Credit Program. The program provides for credits against
a corporation&#x2019;s New Jersey corporate business tax liability and that, tax credits may be sold subject to certain conditions.&#160;The
tax credits are dependent on the corporation maintaining a minimum number of employees in New Jersey.&#160;The Company has applied for
several years of credits but has not yet received any credits and the Company is not assured of receiving any credits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company currently remains subject to examinations of its tax returns as follows: U.S. federal tax returns for fiscal 2018 to fiscal
2021, state and local tax returns generally for fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2021, and foreign tax returns generally for
fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2021.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_zZeczwvJYYS1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
components of income before income taxes are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8B7_zrdJeFF9UX0f" style="display: none"&gt;Components
of Income Before Income Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200801__20210731_ztQGzmMSUfml" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_z37swIdNEjCk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_pn3n3_maITEBzgLZ_z5gHKH2mH9h7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Domestic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;60,969&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;13,380&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_pn3n3_maITEBzgLZ_z1bD85PKuMoc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,255&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;4,338&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_iT_pn3n3_mtITEBzgLZ_zSBaJIEktcC6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;INCOME
    BEFORE INCOME TAXES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;65,224&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;17,718&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">60969000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">13380000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">4255000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">4338000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">65224000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">17718000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zZC6CodVRoq3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Significant
components of the Company&#x2019;s deferred income tax assets consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_z74CtsJgnOte" style="display: none"&gt;Significant
Components of Deferred Income Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;July
    31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20210731_zZssaUvspOS3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20200731_zPwvVLPI9Kr7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
    income tax assets:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zUCPV0HL2td6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Bad
    debt reserve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;854&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zAJmkQjrR1Qb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accrued
    expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;3,456&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,963&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_z5aQbHwqD3t9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Stock
    options and restricted stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;980&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,226&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zTkHE3bMlzzk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Charitable
    contributions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;778&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;659&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTAGzoHj_zb1p3mquPHa3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Depreciation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(373&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(71&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTAGzoHj_zIiBNzwfw0Di" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Unrealized
    gain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,826&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(302&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zN7JqrYGq3l6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net
    operating loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;49,368&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;62,588&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTAGzoHj_z0ZmiLF0RH6c" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
    revenue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(352&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(705&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iTI_pn3n3_maDTANzwQg_mtDTAGzoHj_zLxENVZ12nod" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total
    deferred income tax assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;53,042&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;67,212&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTANzwQg_zVgtFWBuSjY7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Valuation
    allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(11,540&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(58,700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_iTI_mtDTANzwQg_zuAioz8vLnS3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;NET
    DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;41,502&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;8,512&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">1011000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">854000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">3456000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">2963000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">980000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">1226000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">778000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">659000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">373000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">71000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">1826000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">302000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">49368000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">62588000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">352000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">705000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">53042000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">67212000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">11540000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">58700000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">41502000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">8512000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_z6TsLt54vWF6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
(provision for) benefit from income taxes consist of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B1_zz0UvY9Twk6i" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of (Provision for) Benefits from Income Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;Year ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20200801__20210731_zNgcRiqrdPG5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_zb7ovKWmbH7l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Current:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maCITEBzyvU_z0tIRwQenXWf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Federal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1956"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1957"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maCITEBzyvU_zEh6uWrjquvk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 60%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;State and local&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;(46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maCITEBzyvU_zj92AhEu3bXb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Foreign&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(811&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(177&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_pn3n3_mtCITEBzyvU_maITEBzRm9_zcWDW8REkg28" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"&gt;Current&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(1,323&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(223&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Deferred:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maDITEBzozS_maDITEBzPNV_z3WyBii17Qh1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Federal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;26,408&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;8,345&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maDITEBzozS_maDITEBzPNV_zVpZwcPY8Tdj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;State and local&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(57&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maDITEBzozS_maDITEBzPNV_zjru2HS0kODc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"&gt;Foreign&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;6,639&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;(4,434&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_pn3n3_mtDITEBzPNV_msITEBzRm9_zj5CAYXdog29" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"&gt;Deferred&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;32,990&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;3,923&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iNT_pn3n3_di_z1cF4nFpZ6ii" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;BENEFIT FROM INCOME TAXES&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;31,667&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;3,700&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-512000</us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-46000</us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-811000</us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-177000</us-gaap:CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-1323000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-223000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">26408000</us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">8345000</us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-57000</us-gaap:DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">12000</us-gaap:DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">6639000</us-gaap:DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-4434000</us-gaap:DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">32990000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">3923000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-31667000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-3700000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zOes6WW81wx1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
differences between income taxes expected at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and income taxes provided are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BA_z7xB5jmuzgYd" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule
of Differences Between Income Taxes Expected Federal Statutory Income Taxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20200801__20210731_zuhoFVg00cJ" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20190801__20200731_zxkpoISiCSbi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zP408QsAZxc8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;U.S.
    federal income tax at statutory rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(13,697&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3,721&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zSEXgHrWJTU6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Valuation
    allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;47,862&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;15,470&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_z1fkBHTOVMs4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign
    tax rate differential&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(190&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3,702&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_z54sYqQRWHE" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Nondeductible
    expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(636&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(813&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zpOAdBwhskBi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;299&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;88&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zL7NqP7lsQm7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign
    restructuring&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,510&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3,266&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zEusWciiSoWb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;State
    and local income tax, net of federal benefit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(461&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(356&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iNT_pn3n3_di_mtITEBz0Bt_zCc1BrPaGI2b" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BENEFIT
    FROM INCOME TAXES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;31,667&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-13697000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-3721000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">47862000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">15470000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-190000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-3702000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-636000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-813000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">299000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">88000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-1510000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-3266000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-461000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-356000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-31667000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-3700000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-6" unitRef="USD">351000000</us-gaap:UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-6" unitRef="USD">104000000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <IDT:OperatingLossExpirationDescription contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">Federal
net operating loss carryforwards of $101 million expire in fiscal 2027 through fiscal 2038</IDT:OperatingLossExpirationDescription>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-6" unitRef="USD">101000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-6" unitRef="USD">82000000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign>
    <IDT:ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsNoExpiration contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-6" unitRef="USD">77000000</IDT:ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsNoExpiration>
    <IDT:ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-6" unitRef="USD">4000000</IDT:ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears>
    <IDT:ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-6" unitRef="USD">1000000</IDT:ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears>
    <IDT:NetOperatingLossCarryForwardsYearOfExpiration contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_SubsidiariesMember">The
Company&#x2019;s subsidiary, net2phone, has additional federal net operating losses of approximately $42 million, which will expire through
fiscal 2027.</IDT:NetOperatingLossCarryForwardsYearOfExpiration>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_srt_SubsidiariesMember"
      decimals="-6"
      unitRef="USD">42000000</us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards>
    <IDT:TotalSubsidiaryTaxNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsAnnualLimitAmountUnderInternalRevenueCode
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_srt_SubsidiariesMember"
      decimals="-6"
      unitRef="USD">7000000</IDT:TotalSubsidiaryTaxNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsAnnualLimitAmountUnderInternalRevenueCode>
    <us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_zfk5ZBtDvlof" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
change in the valuation allowance is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8B9_zn5YJNt5wwJ3" style="display: none"&gt;Summary
of Changes in Valuation Allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="display: none"/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Year
    ended July 31 &lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at&lt;br/&gt; beginning of&lt;br/&gt; year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Additions&lt;br/&gt;
    charged to&lt;br/&gt; costs and&lt;br/&gt; expenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deductions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at&lt;br/&gt; end of year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Reserves
    deducted from deferred income taxes, net:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; width: 40%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Valuation
    allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zUcgb1MFzU6g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;58,700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zjW1pSwj9SP5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Additions charged to costs and expenses"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;835&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zpUIWqPYbWil" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Deductions"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(47,995&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zW6fRe2u35Ta" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance at end of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,540&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Reserves
    deducted from deferred income taxes, net:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Valuation
    allowance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zaGFo11q8F5f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;74,170&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z7sVKbBnXPpa" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions charged to costs and expenses"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2033"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zVO4Ws8P4Ssb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(15,470&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zGWT6mmmqyt2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at end of year"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;58,700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">58700000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">835000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense>
    <us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-47995000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">11540000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="AsOf2019-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">74170000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="USD">-15470000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">58700000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">46500000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount>
    <us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedCurrentExpenseMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">3500000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions>
    <us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">8400000</us-gaap:ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_80A_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zJd52i7jeOFg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
19&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_824_zEDNmzPH69Ea"&gt;Equity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Class
A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
rights of holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical except for certain voting and conversion rights and
restrictions on transferability. The holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock receive identical dividends per share when
and if declared by the Company&#x2019;s Board of Directors. In addition, the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock
have identical and equal priority rights per share in liquidation. The Class A common stock and Class B common stock do not have any
other contractual participation rights. The holders of Class A common stock are entitled to three votes per share and the holders of
Class B common stock are entitled to one-tenth of a vote per share. Each share of Class A common stock may be converted into one share
of Class B common stock, at any time, at the option of the holder. Shares of Class A common stock are subject to certain limitations
on transferability that do not apply to shares of Class B common stock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Stock
Repurchases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company has an existing stock repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors for the repurchase of shares of the Company&#x2019;s
Class B common stock. The Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_z6zcNX2JTSw6" title="Aggregate repurchased shares"&gt;8.0&lt;/span&gt; million shares in the aggregate. In fiscal 2021,
the Company repurchased &lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_z2u0d9fdPxn4" title="Class B common stock shares repurchased"&gt;463,792&lt;/span&gt; shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_z8C0OF4g9PVd" title="Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased"&gt;2.8&lt;/span&gt; million. In fiscal 2020, the Company
repurchased &lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_zLzJrNUAiYDg" title="Class B common stock shares repurchased"&gt;671,117&lt;/span&gt; shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_zAoz3iOiysg" title="Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased"&gt;4.2&lt;/span&gt; million. At July 31, 2021, &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zZcTRroadZC7"&gt;5.8&lt;/span&gt; million shares
remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company paid $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_zW55PtyCmgme" title="Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased"&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt; million and $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_zXTyirDJnrd1" title="Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased"&gt;0.3&lt;/span&gt; million, respectively, to repurchase &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_zmUPbBMMMS81" title="Class B common stock shares repurchased"&gt;109,381&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_z2FaaGzNP59k" title="Class B common stock shares repurchased"&gt;37,348&lt;/span&gt; shares, respectively,
of the Company&#x2019;s Class B common stock that were tendered by employees of the Company to satisfy the employees&#x2019; tax withholding
obligations in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of deferred stock units (&#x201c;DSUs&#x201d;) and restricted stock.
Such shares are repurchased by the Company based on their fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="Shares">8000000.0</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">463792</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">2800000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">671117</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">4200000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="Shares">5800000</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember_custom_EmployeesMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">1300000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember_custom_EmployeesMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">300000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember_custom_EmployeesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">109381</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_ClassBCommonStockMember_custom_EmployeesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">37348</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_zauULpITx6Id" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
20&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_828_zzucu4AVenKc"&gt;Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Stock-Based
Compensation Plan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan is intended to provide incentives to officers, employees, directors and consultants of the Company,
including stock options, stock appreciation rights, limited rights, deferred stock units, and restricted stock. On December 12, 2019,
the Company&#x2019;s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of
the Company&#x2019;s Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized_pn5n6_c20191210__20191212__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zAJKbFjhrrxa"&gt;0.4
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million shares. At July 31, 2021, the Company
had &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zjiogGOvNETe"&gt;1.6
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million shares of Class B common stock reserved
for awards made under the 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and &lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zR79benH1iZi"&gt;0.3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million shares were available for future
grants.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;On September 14, 2021, the Company&#x2019;s Board of Directors amended
the Company&#x2019;s 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company&#x2019;s Class&#160;B common
stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized_c20210913__20210914__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zYdVTvY2Y5If" title="Additional number of shares authorized"&gt;175,000&lt;/span&gt; shares. The amendment is subject to approval by the Company&#x2019;s
stockholders at its annual meeting of stockholders on December 15, 2021.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"/&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Stock
Options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Option
awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company&#x2019;s stock on the date of grant. &lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_z3LmsdkZJNsi" title="Vesting description"&gt;Option
awards generally vest on a graded basis over three years of service and have ten-year contractual terms.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_do_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zFG9r8QgR9Kd" title="Options granted"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_do_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_z52to5Ib0Q6e" title="Options granted"&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; option awards were granted
in fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2020. The fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes valuation
model. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company&#x2019;s Class B common stock and other factors. The Company
uses historical data on exercise of stock options, post vesting forfeitures and other factors to estimate the expected term of the stock-based
payments granted. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_zgFls88VBxaf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;A
summary of stock option activity for the Company is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BE_zZtKbVEIUjc5" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Stock Option Activity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Number
    of&lt;br/&gt; Options&lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Weighted-&lt;br/&gt;
    Average&lt;br/&gt; Exercise&lt;br/&gt; Price&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Weighted-&lt;br/&gt;
    Average&lt;br/&gt; Remaining&lt;br/&gt; Contractual&lt;br/&gt; Term (in years)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Aggregate&lt;br/&gt;
    Intrinsic Value&lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Outstanding
    at July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zLxRw16RZQ27" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Outstanding, Beginning balance"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,126&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_pid_c20200801__20210731_zTJA9pvpVCm8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning balance"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;14.42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Granted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zGuyJXKa3qI3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Granted"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2081"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_c20200801__20210731_zGrKRrwh7pjl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2083"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Exercised&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_zlsObALGvQM" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Exercised"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_zlbIpWRn9xIe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(8.48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cancelled
    / Forfeited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_z8SYiMVfKjK3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Cancelled / Forfeited"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_z34ecpOD0723" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Cancelled / Forfeited"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(13.72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;OUTSTANDING
    AT JULY 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_ztH8sN2Iku4f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, outstanding, Ending balance"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,035&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_pid_c20200801__20210731_zTMxwGMZVz15" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending balance"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;14.89&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20200801__20210731_zbQnF9Y7euz2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;0.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zOpRvgQZWNKl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;36,133&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;EXERCISABLE
    AT JULY 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zwMKk6UrSOCj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Exercisable"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,035&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_pid_c20200801__20210731_zmkhrY3Ci8Hg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercisable"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;14.89&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_dtY_c20200801__20210731_zgwSNEJWwHSd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;0.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zfwPMIQIKGPi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;36,133&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8AB_zfJPiSdXuRG6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;The outstanding and exercisable options at July 31, 2021 include
options to purchase up to &lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_pn6n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HowardSJonasMember_zwkZIvZgjL88" title="Options to purchase shares of common stock"&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt; million shares of the Company&#x2019;s Class B common stock that were granted to Howard S. Jonas on &lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDate_dd_c20210728__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HowardSJonasMember_zY0Alfuasczc" title="Options grant date"&gt;May
2, 2017&lt;/span&gt;. The exercise price of these options is $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iI_pid_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HowardSJonasMember_zZeBF7LSX7i8" title="Exercise price of options"&gt;14.93&lt;/span&gt; per share and the options  expire on &lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExpirationDate_dd_c20210728__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HowardSJonasMember_zda2Gd0WCMGj" title="Option expiration date"&gt;May 1, 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company received proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_z2QOvMFg1Q6j"&gt;0.7
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_z5Li68MOCMX"&gt;0.3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively, for which the Company
issued &lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zMOPM73KDAnf"&gt;81,041
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;and &lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zZXhSLlzDPyi"&gt;32,551
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;shares, respectively, of its Class B common stock.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zho3MsgOhPn3" title="Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value"&gt;0.2&lt;/span&gt; million&lt;/span&gt; and $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zmag7Z9aHfPc" title="Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value"&gt;16,000&lt;/span&gt;,
respectively. At July 31, 2021, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Restricted
Stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
fair value of restricted shares of the Company&#x2019;s Class B common stock is determined based on the closing price of the Company&#x2019;s
Class B common stock on the grant date. &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_zbQeTsIgOvNe" title="Vesting description"&gt;Share awards generally vest on a graded basis over three years of service.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z8iszoqzNQGi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;A
summary of the status of the Company&#x2019;s grants of restricted shares of Class B common stock is presented below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zlFYYQos2uNk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Grants of Restricted Shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Number of&lt;br/&gt; Non-vested&lt;br/&gt; Shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Weighted-&lt;br/&gt; Average&lt;br/&gt; Grant-&lt;br/&gt; Date Fair&lt;br/&gt; Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Non-vested shares at July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z9I9rOfcSPs1" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance"&gt;199&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zvUCoKB1A3ee" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Beginning balance"&gt;4.41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zVZkHiXv2ocd" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zg3oKlwISWmd" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Granted"&gt;12.70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zsXkAz2YmdAh" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested"&gt;(21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zqQz7nkcIcGl" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Vested"&gt;(10.47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z87vQK2CVic9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Forfeited"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2138"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zNEnuXAXKIuc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Forfeited"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2140"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;NON-VESTED SHARES AT JULY 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zrEBAXJq9MPa" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Ending Balance"&gt;195&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zxz9QW1MnxHc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Ending balance"&gt;4.49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8AB_ztyOTZxfr4gh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;At
July 31, 2021, there was $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_z1cFJd0i16Q9"&gt;0.2
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_ztdd20IcyMsd"&gt;0.4
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;years. The total grant date fair value of
shares vested in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_zvaDaILik7Jb"&gt;0.2
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_zsRyMg3zxsNf"&gt;0.3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Deferred
Stock Units Equity Incentive Program&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company has an existing equity incentive program in the form of DSUs that, upon vesting, will entitle the grantees to receive shares
of the Company&#x2019;s Class B common stock. Subject to continued full time employment or other service to the Company, &lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zHAkNFv8jsvf"&gt;the
DSUs were eligible for vesting in three equal amounts on each of January 6, 2020, January 5, 2021, and January 5, 2022. The number
of shares issuable on each vesting date varies between 50% to 200% of the number of DSUs that vest on that vesting date, depending on
the market price for the underlying Class B common stock on the vesting date relative to the market price at the time of the grant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
January 5, 2021 and January 6, 2020, in accordance with the program and based on elections made by certain grantees, the Company issued
&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20210104__20210105__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zjJzaRCN04Fi"&gt;283,838
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;and &lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20200102__20200106__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zdEegN2dRknj"&gt;100,284
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;shares, respectively, of its Class B common stock
in respect of vested DSUs. Based on those elections, on January 5, 2021 and January 6, 2020, vesting for &lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod_c20210104__20210105__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zeIT5mvAuON1"&gt;19,919
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;and &lt;span id="xdx_905_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod_c20200102__20200106__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zqZMMvZ32oRa"&gt;38,024
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;DSUs, respectively, was delayed until the next
vesting date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_z7aXEXyWraL4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;A
summary of the status of the Company&#x2019;s grants of DSUs under this program is presented below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BE_zIPnpf4nt8E7" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Grants of Restricted Shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Number of&lt;br/&gt; Non-vested&lt;br/&gt; DSUs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Weighted-&lt;br/&gt; Average&lt;br/&gt; Grant-&lt;br/&gt; Date Fair&lt;br/&gt; Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Non-vested shares at July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_znPuHmK497th" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance"&gt;315&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_c20200731_ziISPAMR1e4f" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Beginning balance"&gt;10.26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zSh5Ud9Flsig" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_c20200801__20210731_zecQSy4Lg6z" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Granted"&gt;11.19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_z70k6vHiZoGg" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested"&gt;(152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_zn9OeAX7BTk2" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Vested"&gt;(10.07&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_zP0Fzou2UI5l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Forfeited"&gt;(10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_zMTuketintnf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Forfeited"&gt;(11.19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;NON-VESTED SHARES AT JULY 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_zc13jAefAsqi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Ending Balance"&gt;154&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_c20210731_zLqh2aN7iyj2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Ending balance"&gt;10.39&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p id="xdx_8A5_zWlCquFCE6Z5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;All
of the non-vested DSUs outstanding at July 31, 2021 are eligible to vest (if the conditions therefor are satisfied) on January 5, 2022,
the final vesting date under the program. At July 31, 2021, there was $0&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_z9xBw4dxIyYj"&gt;.3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to non-vested DSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of &lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zByA8A1dE92b"&gt;0.4
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;years. The total grant date fair value of
DSUs vested in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zB4TdzYcBfT8"&gt;1.5
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zyX0jR6V1cJ9"&gt;1.1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Grant
of Restricted Equity in net2phone 2.0, Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
December 31, 2020, the previously approved compensatory arrangement with each of Howard S. Jonas and Shmuel Jonas, the Company&#x2019;s
Chief Executive Officer, was finalized. Howard S. Jonas and Shmuel Jonas each received &lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_pid_dc_c20201230__20201231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_zMJeNjVdGY94" title="Number of restricted shares issued"&gt;fifty&lt;/span&gt; restricted shares of net2phone 2.0, Inc.
(&#x201c;net2phone 2.0&#x201d;) Class B common stock, which represents &lt;span title="Common stock outstanding percentage"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodPercentageOfOutstandingSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_pid_dp_upure_c20201230__20201231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_zFMBE4z7E5pc" title="Common stock outstanding, percentage"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;% of the outstanding common stock of net2phone 2.0. net2phone 2.0
is a new entity that owns and operates the net2phone-UCaaS segment. &lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--RestrictedStockContingentVestingArrangementsDescription_c20200801__20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_zy667H3nWMx6" title="Grant of restricted equity description"&gt;The restricted shares will vest if: (a) for any fiscal quarter of
net2phone 2.0 between November 1, 2020 and October 31, 2023, net2phone 2.0 records subscription revenue that is at least $18 million,
and (b) as of October 31, 2023, the valuation of net2phone 2.0 is $100 million or more. The restricted shares will also vest in the event,
prior to October 31, 2023, net2phone 2.0 or its assets are sold at an equity valuation and on a cash-free basis of $100 million or more,
regardless of whether the revenue threshold was satisfied prior thereto. The restricted shares entitle each grantee to proceeds only
on a sale, spin-off, initial public offering, or other monetization of net2phone 2.0 and have protection from dilution for the first
$15 million invested in the net2phone 2.0 following the grant.&lt;/span&gt; The aggregate estimated fair value on the grant date was $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodRestrictedStockGrantDateFairValue_iI_pn5n6_c20201231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_zK7GyHrpbxel" title="Aggregate estimated fair value on grant date recognized over the vesting period"&gt;0.2&lt;/span&gt; million,
which will be recognized over the vesting period.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="From2019-12-102019-12-12_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="Shares">400000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="Shares">1600000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="Shares">300000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="From2021-09-132021-09-14_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">175000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember">Option
awards generally vest on a graded basis over three years of service and have ten-year contractual terms.</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_zgFls88VBxaf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;A
summary of stock option activity for the Company is as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BE_zZtKbVEIUjc5" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Stock Option Activity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Number
    of&lt;br/&gt; Options&lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Weighted-&lt;br/&gt;
    Average&lt;br/&gt; Exercise&lt;br/&gt; Price&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Weighted-&lt;br/&gt;
    Average&lt;br/&gt; Remaining&lt;br/&gt; Contractual&lt;br/&gt; Term (in years)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Aggregate&lt;br/&gt;
    Intrinsic Value&lt;br/&gt; (in thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Outstanding
    at July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zLxRw16RZQ27" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Outstanding, Beginning balance"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,126&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_pid_c20200801__20210731_zTJA9pvpVCm8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning balance"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;14.42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 11%; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Granted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zGuyJXKa3qI3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Granted"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2081"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_c20200801__20210731_zGrKRrwh7pjl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2083"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Exercised&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_zlsObALGvQM" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Exercised"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_zlbIpWRn9xIe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(8.48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cancelled
    / Forfeited&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_z8SYiMVfKjK3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Cancelled / Forfeited"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_z34ecpOD0723" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Cancelled / Forfeited"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(13.72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;OUTSTANDING
    AT JULY 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_ztH8sN2Iku4f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, outstanding, Ending balance"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,035&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_pid_c20200801__20210731_zTMxwGMZVz15" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending balance"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;14.89&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20200801__20210731_zbQnF9Y7euz2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;0.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zOpRvgQZWNKl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;36,133&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;EXERCISABLE
    AT JULY 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zwMKk6UrSOCj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Exercisable"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,035&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_pid_c20200801__20210731_zmkhrY3Ci8Hg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercisable"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;14.89&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_dtY_c20200801__20210731_zgwSNEJWwHSd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;0.8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zfwPMIQIKGPi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;36,133&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="Shares">1126000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">14.42</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Shares">81000</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">8.48</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Shares">10000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">13.72</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="Shares">1035000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">14.89</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">P0Y9M18D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">36133000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="Shares">1035000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">14.89</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">P0Y9M18D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1 contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="USD">36133000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_HowardSJonasMember"
      decimals="-6"
      unitRef="Shares">1000000.0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <IDT:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDate contextRef="From2021-07-282021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_HowardSJonasMember">2017-05-02</IDT:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDate>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_HowardSJonasMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">14.93</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExpirationDate contextRef="From2021-07-282021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_HowardSJonasMember">2022-05-01</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExpirationDate>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">700000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">300000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">81041</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">32551</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">200000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_StockOptionMember"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">16000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">Share awards generally vest on a graded basis over three years of service.</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">&lt;p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z8iszoqzNQGi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;A
summary of the status of the Company&#x2019;s grants of restricted shares of Class B common stock is presented below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zlFYYQos2uNk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Grants of Restricted Shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Number of&lt;br/&gt; Non-vested&lt;br/&gt; Shares&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Weighted-&lt;br/&gt; Average&lt;br/&gt; Grant-&lt;br/&gt; Date Fair&lt;br/&gt; Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Non-vested shares at July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z9I9rOfcSPs1" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance"&gt;199&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zvUCoKB1A3ee" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Beginning balance"&gt;4.41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zVZkHiXv2ocd" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zg3oKlwISWmd" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Granted"&gt;12.70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zsXkAz2YmdAh" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested"&gt;(21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zqQz7nkcIcGl" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Vested"&gt;(10.47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z87vQK2CVic9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Forfeited"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2138"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zNEnuXAXKIuc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Forfeited"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2140"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"/&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;NON-VESTED SHARES AT JULY 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zrEBAXJq9MPa" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Ending Balance"&gt;195&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zxz9QW1MnxHc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Ending balance"&gt;4.49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Shares">199000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
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      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">4.41</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
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    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
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      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">12.70</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
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      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Shares">21000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">10.47</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber
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      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Shares">195000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">4.49</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions
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      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">200000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">P0Y4M24D</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">200000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">300000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">the
DSUs were eligible for vesting in three equal amounts on each of January 6, 2020, January 5, 2021, and January 5, 2022. The number
of shares issuable on each vesting date varies between 50% to 200% of the number of DSUs that vest on that vesting date, depending on
the market price for the underlying Class B common stock on the vesting date relative to the market price at the time of the grant.</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
      contextRef="From2021-01-042021-01-05_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">283838</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
      contextRef="From2020-01-022020-01-06_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">100284</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod>
    <IDT:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod
      contextRef="From2021-01-042021-01-05_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">19919</IDT:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod>
    <IDT:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod
      contextRef="From2020-01-022020-01-06_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">38024</IDT:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_z7aXEXyWraL4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;A
summary of the status of the Company&#x2019;s grants of DSUs under this program is presented below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_8BE_zIPnpf4nt8E7" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Grants of Restricted Shares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Number of&lt;br/&gt; Non-vested&lt;br/&gt; DSUs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"&gt;Weighted-&lt;br/&gt; Average&lt;br/&gt; Grant-&lt;br/&gt; Date Fair&lt;br/&gt; Value&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 60%; text-align: left"&gt;Non-vested shares at July 31, 2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_znPuHmK497th" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance"&gt;315&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 2%"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_c20200731_ziISPAMR1e4f" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Beginning balance"&gt;10.26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zSh5Ud9Flsig" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_c20200801__20210731_zecQSy4Lg6z" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Granted"&gt;11.19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_z70k6vHiZoGg" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested"&gt;(152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_zn9OeAX7BTk2" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Vested"&gt;(10.07&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_zP0Fzou2UI5l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Forfeited"&gt;(10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_zMTuketintnf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Forfeited"&gt;(11.19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;NON-VESTED SHARES AT JULY 31, 2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_zc13jAefAsqi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Ending Balance"&gt;154&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_c20210731_zLqh2aN7iyj2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Ending balance"&gt;10.39&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;


</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="Shares">315000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">10.26</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Shares">1000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">11.19</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Shares">152000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">10.07</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      unitRef="Shares">10000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">11.19</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-3" unitRef="Shares">154000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="USDPShares">10.39</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">300000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember">P0Y4M24D</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">1500000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_DeferredStockUnitsMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">1100000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross
      contextRef="From2020-12-302020-12-31_custom_NetTwoPhoneIncMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Shares">50</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross>
    <IDT:StockIssuedDuringPeriodPercentageOfOutstandingSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross
      contextRef="From2020-12-302020-12-31_custom_NetTwoPhoneIncMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="pure">0.05</IDT:StockIssuedDuringPeriodPercentageOfOutstandingSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross>
    <IDT:RestrictedStockContingentVestingArrangementsDescription contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_NetTwoPhoneIncMember">The restricted shares will vest if: (a) for any fiscal quarter of
net2phone 2.0 between November 1, 2020 and October 31, 2023, net2phone 2.0 records subscription revenue that is at least $18 million,
and (b) as of October 31, 2023, the valuation of net2phone 2.0 is $100 million or more. The restricted shares will also vest in the event,
prior to October 31, 2023, net2phone 2.0 or its assets are sold at an equity valuation and on a cash-free basis of $100 million or more,
regardless of whether the revenue threshold was satisfied prior thereto. The restricted shares entitle each grantee to proceeds only
on a sale, spin-off, initial public offering, or other monetization of net2phone 2.0 and have protection from dilution for the first
$15 million invested in the net2phone 2.0 following the grant.</IDT:RestrictedStockContingentVestingArrangementsDescription>
    <IDT:StockIssuedDuringPeriodRestrictedStockGrantDateFairValue
      contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_NetTwoPhoneIncMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">200000</IDT:StockIssuedDuringPeriodRestrictedStockGrantDateFairValue>
    <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_zlilzCee34B3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
21&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_82B_zIAAp0d7tMs5"&gt;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_z2qZoZaOmhWa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zvx1h4lHstPk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Accumulated Balances for Each Classification of Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Unrealized&lt;br/&gt;
    gain (loss) on&lt;br/&gt; available-for-&lt;br/&gt; sale securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign&lt;br/&gt;
    currency&lt;br/&gt; translation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accumulated&lt;br/&gt;
    other&lt;br/&gt; comprehensive&lt;br/&gt; loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 46%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at July 31, 2019&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zNWCaNXWUgE" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2192"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zZzy05INvUNc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,858&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zXbaXt2NByN7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,858&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zhdtnLbnHYW7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zaWGnHejoCll" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(2,594&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zcCnIoyQnDg6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,552&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zjbJdF0YN1Od" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zPmJas18zyU7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(7,452&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zTaaaEbVi4O9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(7,410&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zs1nFa0yaQg3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zzwiGp1588a6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(7,452&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zzChQQSoZdyb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(7,410&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zaZxYrhCOvU6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(51&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_znfshcsEy4R7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,722&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zmfI9aD7Tyhj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,773&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BALANCE
    AT JULY 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zKg2mobVBAHe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zwGst3pIz0Be" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(10,174&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zeRu8lN0wK2a" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(10,183&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p id="xdx_8A9_zfGqfSEQTd9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_z2qZoZaOmhWa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;span id="xdx_8BB_zvx1h4lHstPk" style="display: none"&gt;Schedule of Accumulated Balances for Each Classification of Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%"&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(in
    thousands)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Unrealized&lt;br/&gt;
    gain (loss) on&lt;br/&gt; available-for-&lt;br/&gt; sale securities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Foreign&lt;br/&gt;
    currency&lt;br/&gt; translation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Accumulated&lt;br/&gt;
    other&lt;br/&gt; comprehensive&lt;br/&gt; loss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 46%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at July 31, 2019&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zNWCaNXWUgE" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2192"&gt;&#x2014;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zZzy05INvUNc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,858&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zXbaXt2NByN7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,858&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zhdtnLbnHYW7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zaWGnHejoCll" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(2,594&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zcCnIoyQnDg6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,552&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zjbJdF0YN1Od" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zPmJas18zyU7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(7,452&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zTaaaEbVi4O9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(7,410&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance
    at July 31, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zs1nFa0yaQg3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zzwiGp1588a6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(7,452&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zzChQQSoZdyb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(7,410&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
    comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zaZxYrhCOvU6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(51&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_znfshcsEy4R7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,722&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zmfI9aD7Tyhj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,773&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"&gt;
    &lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;BALANCE
    AT JULY 31, 2021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zKg2mobVBAHe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;(9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zwGst3pIz0Be" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(10,174&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_z58rhNGySAS4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
22&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_825_zgL7PYOMOag3"&gt;Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Coronavirus
Disease (COVID-19)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company continues to monitor and respond to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business, including its customers,
employees, suppliers, vendors, and business partners.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Operationally,
the Company&#x2019;s employees transitioned to work-from-home during the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and, to a large degree, continue
to work-from-home. Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, certain of the Company&#x2019;s employees returned to its offices
on a part-time basis. The Company&#x2019;s salespeople, customer service employees, technicians, and delivery employees continue to serve
its independent retailers, channel partners, and customers with minimal interruption.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;COVID-19
had mixed financial impacts on the Company beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and continuing through the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2021.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Legal
Proceedings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
January 22, 2019, Jose Rosales filed a putative class action against IDT America, IDT Domestic Telecom and IDT International in California
state court alleging certain violations of employment law. Plaintiff alleges that these companies failed to compensate members of the
putative class in accordance with California law. In August 2019, the Company filed a cross complaint against Rosales alleging trade
secret and other violations. The parties are now seeking court approval of a settlement agreement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
April 24, 2018, Sprint Communications Company L.P. filed a patent infringement claim against the Company and certain of its affiliates
in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,298,064; 6,330,224; 6,343,084; 6,452,932;
6,463,052; 6,473,429; 6,563,918; 6,633,561; 6,697,340; 6,999,463; 7,286,561; 7,324,534; 7,327,728; 7,505,454; and 7,693,131. Plaintiff
was seeking damages and injunctive relief. On June 28, 2018, Sprint dismissed the complaint without prejudice. The Company is evaluating
the underlying claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend
any claim of infringement of the listed patents.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
July 5, 2017, plaintiff JDS1, LLC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of Straight Path, and derivatively
on behalf of Straight Path as nominal defendant, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery of the
State of Delaware against the Company, The Patrick Henry Trust (a trust formed by Howard S. Jonas that held record and beneficial ownership
of certain shares of Straight Path he formerly held), Howard S. Jonas, and each of Straight Path&#x2019;s directors. The complaint alleges
that the Company aided and abetted Straight Path Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Davidi Jonas, and Howard S. Jonas
in his capacity as controlling stockholder of Straight Path, in breaching their fiduciary duties to Straight Path in connection with
the settlement of claims between Straight Path and the Company related to potential indemnification claims concerning Straight Path&#x2019;s
obligations under the Consent Decree it entered into with the Federal Communications Commission (&#x201c;FCC&#x201d;), as well as the sale
of Straight Path&#x2019;s subsidiary Straight Path IP Group, Inc. to the Company in connection with that settlement. That action was consolidated
with a similar action that was initiated by The Arbitrage Fund. The Plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, (i) a declaration that
the action may be maintained as a class action or in the alternative, that demand on the Straight Path Board is excused; (ii) that the
term sheet is invalid; (iii) awarding damages for the unfair price stockholders received in the merger between Straight Path and Verizon
Communications Inc. for their shares of Straight Path&#x2019;s Class B common stock; and (iv) ordering Howard S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas,
and the Company to disgorge any profits for the benefit of the class Plaintiffs. On August 28, 2017, the Plaintiffs filed an amended
complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint, which was ultimately denied, and which
denial was affirmed by the Delaware Supreme Court. The parties are engaged in discovery. The trial is currently scheduled for May
2022. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter (see Note 14). At this stage, the Company is unable to estimate its potential
liability, if any.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and
have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal
proceedings to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company&#x2019;s results of operations, cash flows,
or financial condition.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Sales
Tax Contingency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
June 21, 2018, the United States Supreme Court rendered a decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., holding that a state may require
a remote seller with no physical presence in the state to collect and remit sales tax on goods and services provided to purchasers in
the state, overturning certain existing court precedent. The Company has evaluated its state tax filings with respect to the Wayfair
decision and is in the process of reviewing its remittance practices. It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may assert that the
Company has liability for periods for which it has not collected sales, use or other similar taxes, and if such an assertion or assertions
were successful it could materially and adversely affect the Company&#x2019;s business, financial position, and operating results. One
or more jurisdictions may change their laws or policies to apply their sales, use or other similar taxes to the Company&#x2019;s operations,
and if such changes were made it could materially and adversely affect the Company&#x2019;s business, financial position, and operating
results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Regulatory
Fees Audit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company&#x2019;s 2017 FCC Form 499-A, which reports its calendar year 2016 revenue, is currently under audit by the Universal Service
Administrative Company (&#x201c;USAC&#x201d;). The Internal Audit Division of USAC issued preliminary audit findings and the Company has,
in accordance with audit procedures, appealed certain of the findings. The Company awaits a final decision by USAC on the preliminary
audit findings. Depending on the findings contained in the final decision, the Company may further appeal to the FCC. Although a final
decision remains pending, the Company has been invoiced $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--FederalTelecommunicationsRelayServicesFundMember_z4wjiWY4xoi"&gt;2.9
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--UniversalServiceFundMember_zERc2WSPWJO3"&gt;1.8
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million on behalf of the Federal Telecommunications
Relay Services Fund and on behalf of the Universal Service Fund, respectively. The Company does not intend to remit payment for these
fees unless and until a negative decision on its appeal has been issued. In response to the aforementioned preliminary audit findings,
the Company made certain changes to its filing policies and procedures for years that remain potentially under audit. At July 31, 2021
and 2020, the Company&#x2019;s accrued expenses included $&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zq3Md8YxdN91"&gt;38.3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_zLB4vir9hhi8"&gt;40.8
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively, for FCC-related regulatory
fees for the year covered by the audit, as well as prior and subsequent years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Purchase
Commitments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;At
July 31, 2021, the Company had purchase commitments of $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PurchaseObligation_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z0Syo6edhy1e"&gt;3.7
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million primarily for equipment and
services.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Performance
Bonds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company has performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states&#x2019;
financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers. At July 31, 2021, the Company had aggregate performance
bonds of $&lt;span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--PerformanceBondsOutstanding_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z4koOvi608bi"&gt;19.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million
outstanding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;FCC
Investigation of Straight Path Spectrum LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting certain information and
materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of the Company and
Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services. The Company has
cooperated with the FCC in this matter and has responded to the letter of inquiry. If the FCC were to pursue separate action against
the Company, the FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on the Company related to activities during
the period of ownership by the Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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    <us-gaap:LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_FederalTelecommunicationsRelayServicesFundMember"
      decimals="-5"
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      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">1800000</us-gaap:LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">38300000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">40800000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PurchaseObligation contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">3700000</us-gaap:PurchaseObligation>
    <IDT:PerformanceBondsOutstanding contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">19600000</IDT:PerformanceBondsOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31">&lt;p id="xdx_808_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zBTLGfAb9oy9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note
23&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_82A_ztR1tonUwI5e"&gt;Related Party Transactions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Rafael
Holdings, Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;In
connection with the spin-off of Rafael in March 2018, the Company and Rafael entered into a Transition Services Agreement pursuant to
which certain administrative and other services are provided by the Company and Rafael. The Company charged Rafael $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RafaelSpinOffMember_zCr1OM9dAiig"&gt;0.3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RafaelSpinOffMember_zfVriIEMCUQ2"&gt;0.4
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively,
for services provided, net of the amounts charged by Rafael to the Company. At July 31, 2021 and 2020, other current assets reported
in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheets included net receivable from Rafael of $&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RafaelSpinOffMember_zb9Zhp4wT56c"&gt;0.2
million&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;and $&lt;span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_c20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RafaelSpinOffMember_zcIPLapMTBL6"&gt;50,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;,
respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"/&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;See
Note 4 for the Company&#x2019;s lease commitments with Rafael.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Straight
Path Communications Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;On
July 5, 2017, certain Straight Path stockholders filed a putative class action and derivative complaint against the Company and others
(see Note 22). On September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting
certain information and materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary
of the Company and Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services
(see Note 22).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Genie
Energy Ltd.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company entered into a Transition Services Agreement with Genie Energy Ltd. (&#x201c;Genie&#x201d;) prior to the spin-off of Genie in October
2011, which provides for certain services to be performed by the Company and Genie. The Company charged Genie $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_zcDykxLFOREa"&gt;1.3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_zqeJILlW4TT4"&gt;1.1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively,
for services provided and other items, net of the amounts charged by Genie to the Company. At both July 31, 2021 and 2020, other
current assets reported in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated balance sheets included receivables from Genie of $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_zaIhCOwMigV3"&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_zCPBRyZiXxI8"&gt;0.2&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other
Related Party Transactions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"/&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company provides office space, certain connectivity and other services to Jonas Media Group, a publishing firm owned by Howard S. Jonas.
Billings for such services were $&lt;span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_z64mcRo1AvMl"&gt;9,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and $&lt;span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_zMJlOp0qWZw8"&gt;15,000
&lt;/span&gt;in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively. The balance owed to the Company by Jonas Media Group was $&lt;span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_z97R0PS7Grb9"&gt;26,000
&lt;/span&gt;and $&lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_c20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_zG7Kiabm9BBc"&gt;30,000
&lt;/span&gt;as of July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In September 2020, the Company reduced its fiscal 2021 billings by $&lt;span id="xdx_903_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices_iNI_di_c20200930__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_zUJ9Af2Sk0N3"&gt;7,000&lt;/span&gt;.
The adjusted amount owed to the Company by Jonas Media Group was $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_zc0nyQmbnao6"&gt;19,000&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Mason
and Company Consulting, LLC (&#x201c;Mason and Co.&#x201d;), a company owned solely by Jonathan Mason, receives annual commissions and
fees for the insurance brokerage referral and placement of certain of the Company&#x2019;s insurance policies. Jonathan Mason is the husband
of Joyce J. Mason, the Company&#x2019;s General Counsel, and brother-in-law of Howard S. Jonas. Based on information the Company received
from Jonathan Mason, the Company believes that Mason and Co. received commissions and fees from payments made by the Company in the aggregate
amount of $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember_zNSA1WqcK5Oc" title="Commissions and fees from payment by company"&gt;63,000&lt;/span&gt; in fiscal 2021 and $&lt;span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember_zX3ivLMpB4yg" title="Commissions and fees from payment by company"&gt;63,000&lt;/span&gt; in fiscal 2020. Neither Howard S. Jonas nor Joyce Mason has any ownership or other interest
in Mason and Co., or the commissions paid to Mason and Co., other than via the familial relationships with Jonathan Mason.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;IDT DT leases space
in a building in the Bronx, New York. The building is owned by a limited liability company that is jointly owned by Howard
S. Jonas and Shmuel Jonas. The lease, which became effective November 1, 2012, had a one-year term with a one-year renewal option.
Since the expiration of this lease and until May 31, 2020, the parties continued IDT DT&#x2019;s occupancy of the space on the same terms.
Aggregate annual rent under the lease was $&lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty_c20190801__20200531_zd7rS3K33z7e"&gt;60,900&lt;/span&gt;.
On June 1, 2020, IDT DT released the space and moved into smaller space at an annual rent of $&lt;span id="xdx_907_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty_c20200601__20210731_zni2RuTWZSkg"&gt;18,600&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDT
CORPORATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#x2014;(Continued)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company had loans receivable outstanding from employees aggregating $&lt;span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DueFromEmployeesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zzwb5TJUi0Si" title="Outstanding net loan receivable from employees"&gt;0.2&lt;/span&gt; million and $&lt;span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DueFromEmployeesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_zmuUYLTbb0dd"&gt;0.2&lt;/span&gt; million at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively,
which are included in &#x201c;Other current assets&#x201d; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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    <us-gaap:CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty
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      unitRef="USD">300000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_RafaelSpinOffMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">400000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_RafaelSpinOffMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">200000</us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_RafaelSpinOffMember"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">50000</us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">1300000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty
      contextRef="From2019-08-012020-07-31_custom_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">1100000</us-gaap:CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31_custom_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember"
      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">200000</us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember"
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      unitRef="USD">200000</us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <IDT:RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices
      contextRef="From2020-08-012021-07-31_custom_JonasMember"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">9000</IDT:RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices>
    <IDT:RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices
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      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">15000</IDT:RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices>
    <us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent
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      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">26000</us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent
      contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31_custom_JonasMember"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">30000</us-gaap:DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent>
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      decimals="0"
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      decimals="0"
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      unitRef="USD">63000</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty>
    <IDT:RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty
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      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">60900</IDT:RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty>
    <IDT:RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty
      contextRef="From2020-06-012021-07-31"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">18600</IDT:RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty>
    <us-gaap:DueFromEmployeesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2021-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">200000</us-gaap:DueFromEmployeesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DueFromEmployeesCurrent contextRef="AsOf2020-07-31" decimals="-5" unitRef="USD">200000</us-gaap:DueFromEmployeesCurrent>
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24&#x2014;&lt;span id="xdx_824_zsVEIX3c5x08"&gt;Defined Contribution Plans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;The
Company maintains a 401(k) Plan available to all employees meeting certain eligibility criteria. The plan permits participants to contribute
up to the maximum amount allowed by law. The plan provides for discretionary matching contributions that vest
over the &lt;span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod_c20200801__20210731_zjFnOTJHfGgc"&gt;first
five years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;of employment. The plan permits the
discretionary matching contributions to be granted as of December 31 of each year. All contributions made by participants vest immediately
into the participant&#x2019;s account. On May 27, 2021, the Company contributed &lt;span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20210526__20210527__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zo3DR7ZQQyLf"&gt;35,839
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;newly issued shares of its Class B common stock
to the Company&#x2019;s 401(k) Plan for $&lt;span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_pn5n6_c20210526__20210527__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zpZkrw3miPr4"&gt;1.0
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million of matching contributions. In fiscal
2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company&#x2019;s expense related to the plan was $&lt;span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zBckZUBm9us2"&gt;0.8
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million and $&lt;span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zPu1Qqgclzjh"&gt;1.0
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;million, respectively. The Company&#x2019;s Class
A common stock and Class B common stock are not investment options for the plan&#x2019;s participants.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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      contextRef="From2021-05-262021-05-27_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember"
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      contextRef="From2020-08-01to2021-07-31"
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      decimals="-5"
      unitRef="USD">1000000.0</us-gaap:DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized>
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&lt;p style="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"&gt;On September 29, 2021,
NRS sold &lt;span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_c20210928__20210929__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember_zexJfXBWTNRe" title="Common stock shares sold"&gt;862,442&lt;/span&gt; shares of its Class B common stock, which represents &lt;span id="xdx_901_ecustom--SaleOfStockPercentageOfSubsidiaryEquityIssuedInTransaction_dp_upure_c20210928__20210929__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember_znAM3R2rEQ6k" title="Capital stock outstanding percentage"&gt;2.5%&lt;/span&gt; of its outstanding capital stock on a fully diluted basis,
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or any portion of the NRS common shares that it purchased at the per share purchase price during a period of 182 days following the fifth
anniversary of this transaction. The redemption right shall terminate upon the consummation of (i) a sale of NRS or its assets for cash
or securities that are listed on a national securities exchange, (ii) a public offering of NRS&#x2019; securities, or (iii) a distribution
of NRS&#x2019; capital stock following which NRS&#x2019; common shares are listed on a national securities exchange.&lt;/p&gt;
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      contextRef="From2021-09-282021-09-29_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_NationalRetailSolutionsMember"
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      contextRef="From2021-09-282021-09-29_us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_custom_NationalRetailSolutionsMember"
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679543432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 12, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 29, 2021</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-K<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport', window );">Document Annual Report</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jul. 31,  2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--07-31<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-16371<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">IDT Corporation<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001005731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">22-3415036<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">520
Broad Street<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="text">Newark<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NJ<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="text">07102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="text">(973)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text">438-1000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text">Class
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</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text">IDT<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">No<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">No<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat', window );">Entity Public Float</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 292.2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag', window );">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,187,563<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,574,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAnnualReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityPublicFloat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679980600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT ASSETS:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 107,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 84,860<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">119,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116,362<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Debt securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,363<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Equity investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,434<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,964<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,438 and $6,085 at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,166<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisbursementPrefunding', window );">Disbursement prefunding</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,656<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,325<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,790<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,779<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,302<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">388,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">322,132<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, plant, and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,829<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,061<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,858<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Other intangibles, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,578<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,959<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Equity investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,833<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,490<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet', window );">Deferred income tax assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,502<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,512<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,389<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">TOTAL ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">512,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">404,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT LIABILITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Trade accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,502<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,150<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">129,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125,544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,114<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent', window );">Customer deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115,992<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,070<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">339,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">324,870<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,388<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">346,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">333,611<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized shares&#8212;10,000; no shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">278,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">277,443<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,698 and 1,698 shares of Class A common stock and 2,192 and 1,616 shares of Class B common stock at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(60,413)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(56,221)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,183)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,410)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(42,858)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(139,333)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total IDT Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">164,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,772<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,633)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">TOTAL EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="nump">166,614<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,139<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="nump">512,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">404,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, value</a></td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>IDT Corporation stockholders&#8217; equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 264<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 260<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_DisbursementPrefunding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disbursement prefunding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_DisbursementPrefunding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI 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Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123419778&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124433192&amp;loc=SL2890621-112765<br><br>Reference 4: 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Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123419778&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123360276&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity), and investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (trading), classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123427490&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123427490&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current portion, due within one year or one operating cycle, if longer, of deposits held other than customer deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepositLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI), classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123594786&amp;loc=SL75136599-209740<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120320667&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124433192&amp;loc=SL2890621-112765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI 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-Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124433192&amp;loc=SL2890621-112765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI 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-Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 20: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated amortization of finite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6787-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6387103&amp;loc=d3e6435-108320<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123349782&amp;loc=d3e5879-108316<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124429447&amp;loc=SL124453093-239630<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount due to the entity within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from outside sources, including trade accounts receivable, notes and loans receivable, as well as any other types of receivables, net of allowances established for the purpose of reducing such receivables to an amount that approximates their net realizable value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-06(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120401414&amp;loc=d3e604059-122996<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741677154216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,085<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,272,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,272,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,574,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,574,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury Stock, Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,698,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,698,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,379,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,961,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,187,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,345,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury Stock, Shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,192,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,616,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123577603&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124255206&amp;loc=SL82895884-210446<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496158-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496158-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679480104">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Statement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">REVENUES</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,446,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,345,769<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>COSTS AND EXPENSES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses', window );">Direct cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,154,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,084,009<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, General and Administrative Expense</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">218,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">214,846<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">17,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,406<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">452<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,503<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,390,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,322,764<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet', window );">Other operating gain (expense), net (see Note 14)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,063)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income from operations</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">56,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet', window );">Interest income, net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,043<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income (expense), net</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">7,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,267)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">65,224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,718<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Benefit from income taxes</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">31,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">NET INCOME</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">96,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,418<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(416)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO IDT CORPORATION</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 96,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,430<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings per share attributable to IDT Corporation common stockholders:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.78<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.82<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.81<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of earnings per share:</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">25,495,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,278,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">26,053,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,441,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Stock-based compensation
included in selling, general and administrative expenses</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123482062&amp;loc=SL123482106-238011<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22583-107794<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123384075&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399901&amp;loc=d3e537907-122884<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32672-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123586238&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of operating interest income (expense).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431353&amp;loc=SL124452729-227067<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Excludes Selling, General and Administrative Expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of other operating income and expenses, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, from items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses for special or contractual termination benefits provided to current employees involuntarily terminated under a benefit arrangement associated exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to one-time termination benefits, a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasicAbstract</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679866280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
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<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Statement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,490<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 3,856<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
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<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741680380968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Statement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">NET INCOME</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 96,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,418<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive (loss) income:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(51)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,722)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,594)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,773)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,552)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</a></td>
<td class="nump">94,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,866<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(416)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO IDT CORPORATION</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 93,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,878<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(26))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to noncontrolling interests. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123454820&amp;loc=SL4613674-111683<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123454820&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123454820&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123602790&amp;loc=d3e30304-110892<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120253306&amp;loc=d3e28129-110885<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32022-110900<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a-c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431353&amp;loc=SL124442407-227067<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32136-110900<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124507222&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431353&amp;loc=SL124442411-227067<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and before adjustment, of unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale). Excludes unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679823368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Equity - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Class A Common Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Class B Common Stock [Member]</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">BALANCE AT JULY 31, 2020 at Jul. 31, 2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 53,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 273,313<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (51,739)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,858)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (160,763)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,687)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 258<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">BALANCE, SHARES at Jul. 31, 2019</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,272,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,803,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">276<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">276<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram', window );">Repurchases of Class B common stock through repurchase program</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,201)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,201)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees', window );">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</a></td>
<td class="num">(281)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(281)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,854<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(934)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(934)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,552)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,552)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,430<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">BALANCE AT JULY 31, 2021 at Jul. 31, 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,139<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">277,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(56,221)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,410)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(139,333)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,633)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 260<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">BALANCE, SHARES at Jul. 31, 2020</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,272,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,961,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options, shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">81,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram', window );">Repurchases of Class B common stock through repurchase program</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (2,849)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,849)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees', window );">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,343)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,343)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,490<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,487<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">301,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSubsidiaryEquityIssuance', window );">Grant of restricted equity in subsidiary (see Note 20).</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,361)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan', window );">Stock issued for matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeBenefitPlan', window );">Stock issued for matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan, shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination', window );">Business acquisition</a></td>
<td class="nump">669<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(276)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity', window );">Acquisition of interest in variable interest entity (see Note 13)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(848)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(848)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,773)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,773)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">96,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">416<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">BALANCE AT JULY 31, 2021 at Jul. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 166,614<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 278,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (60,413)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (10,183)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (42,858)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 264<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued', window );">BALANCE, SHARES at Jul. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,272,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,379,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount distribution to no controlling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Acquisition of interest in variable interest entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Treasury stock, value, repurchases of common stock through repurchase program.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_TreasuryStockValueRepurchasesOfCommonStockThroughRepurchaseProgram</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Treasury stock, value, restricted common stock purchased from employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_TreasuryStockValueRestrictedCommonStockPurchasedFromEmployees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122142933&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122142933&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123468992&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in noncontrolling interest from a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123413009&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromBusinessCombination</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSubsidiaryEquityIssuance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in noncontrolling interest from subsidiary issuance of equity interests to noncontrolling interest holders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123454820&amp;loc=SL4569655-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestIncreaseFromSubsidiaryEquityIssuance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431353&amp;loc=SL124442407-227067<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32136-110900<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124507222&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431353&amp;loc=SL124442411-227067<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI 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http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123482062&amp;loc=SL123482106-238011<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431353&amp;loc=SL124452729-227067<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI 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FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeBenefitPlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period to an employee benefit plan, such as a defined contribution or defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeBenefitPlan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number, after forfeiture, of shares or units issued under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes shares or units issued under employee stock ownership plan (ESOP).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of shares issued during the period to an employee benefit plan, such as a defined contribution or defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stockholders' equity (deficit), net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity, attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests. Amount excludes temporary equity. Alternate caption for the concept is permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124436220&amp;loc=d3e21930-107793<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124436220&amp;loc=d3e21914-107793<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22644-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431353&amp;loc=SL124442411-227067<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122640432&amp;loc=SL121648383-210437<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 105<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124434974&amp;loc=SL124442142-165695<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 105<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124434974&amp;loc=SL124442142-165695<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123454820&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123482062&amp;loc=SL123482106-238011<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124436220&amp;loc=d3e21711-107793<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 14: 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http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121322162&amp;loc=SL121327923-165333<br><br>Reference 21: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4I<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120409616&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 24: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679420968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>OPERATING ACTIVITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 96,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,418<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,406<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(32,793)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,805)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Provision for doubtful accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,109<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,490<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,856<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,358)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">352<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Trade accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,728)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Disbursement prefunding, prepaid expenses, other current assets, and other assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,247)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,719)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, other current liabilities, and other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(264)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,081)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Customer deposits at IDT Financial Services Limited (Gibraltar-based bank)</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,906)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(70,401)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,989<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,428)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">66,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,591)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>INVESTING ACTIVITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,765)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,041)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,673)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(450)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_CashAcquiredFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity', window );">Cash acquired from acquisition of interest in variable interest entity</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_PaymentsToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStockAndWarrants', window );">Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock and warrant</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_PaymentsToExerciseWarrantToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStock', window );">Exercise of warrant to purchase shares of Rafael Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Purchase of series B convertible preferred stock in equity method investment</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities', window );">Purchases of debt securities and equity investments</a></td>
<td class="num">(43,187)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,429)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities', window );">Proceeds from maturities and sales of debt securities and redemption of equity investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,457<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(44,059)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32,463)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>FINANCING ACTIVITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution', window );">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(848)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(934)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_PaymentForAcquisitionOfWarrantInVariableInterestEntity', window );">Payment for acquisition of warrant in variable interest entity</a></td>
<td class="num">(791)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt', window );">Proceeds from other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfOtherDebt', window );">Repayment of other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(108)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(510)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable', window );">Proceeds from note payable</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable', window );">Repayment of note payable</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">276<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit', window );">Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,429<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit', window );">Repayments of borrowings under revolving credit facility</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,429)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Repurchases of Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,192)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,482)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash used in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,523)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,650)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,656<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,727<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(55,977)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">201,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">257,199<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">226,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">201,222<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Cash payments made for interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">388<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Cash payments made for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfLiabilitiesAssumed1', window );">Liabilities incurred for acquisition</a></td>
<td class="nump">628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssued1', window );">Stock issued for matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_CashAcquiredFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash acquired from acquisition of interest in variable interest entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_CashAcquiredFromAcquisitionOfInterestInVariableInterestEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_PaymentForAcquisitionOfWarrantInVariableInterestEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payment for acquisition of warrant in variable interest entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_PaymentForAcquisitionOfWarrantInVariableInterestEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_PaymentsToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStockAndWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of payments for purchase of common stock and warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_PaymentsToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStockAndWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_PaymentsToExerciseWarrantToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payments to exercise warrant to acquire related party common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_PaymentsToExerciseWarrantToAcquireRelatedPartyCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123444420&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) and income tax credits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123444420&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 310<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123371682&amp;loc=d3e55415-109406<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in current liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3367-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfLiabilitiesAssumed1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of [all] liabilities that an Entity assumes in acquiring a business or in consideration for an asset received in a noncash (or part noncash) acquisition. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that affect recognized assets or liabilities but that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionValueOfLiabilitiesAssumed1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflow (outflow), classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow to owners or shareholders, excluding ordinary dividends. Includes special dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfCapitalDistribution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of or advances to an equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for purchase of marketable security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124260329&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from contractual arrangement with the lender, including but not limited to, letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a borrowing supported by a written promise to pay an obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from debt classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the aggregate amount received by the entity through sale or maturity of marketable securities  (held-to-maturity or available-for-sale) during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of option under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=SL79508275-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI 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FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (reversal of expense) for expected credit loss on accounts receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124255953&amp;loc=SL82919249-210447<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for payment of an obligation from a lender, including but not limited to, letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for a borrowing supported by a written promise to pay an obligation.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for the payment of debt classified as other.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674616152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zWqxrPOPcUc7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
1&#8212;<span id="xdx_82A_zw5pS3qhk4K4">Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_z67IUILtLGh7" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_863_zUDkvRrogrx8">Description
of Business</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDT
Corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is a global provider of financial technology, or fintech, cloud communications, and traditional
communications services. The Company has <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_pid_dc_uInteger_c20200801__20210731_zR6oOgt4oWxe">three</span> reportable business segments, Fintech, net2phone-Unified
Communications as a Service (&#8220;UCaaS&#8221;), and Traditional Communications.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zooWGnVAVhnf" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_861_zdnwwXm4DN9d">Basis
of Consolidation</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
method of accounting applied to long-term investments, whether consolidated, equity or cost, involves an evaluation of the significant
terms of each investment that explicitly grant or suggest evidence of control or influence over the operations of the investee and includes
the identification of any variable interests in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The consolidated financial statements include
the Company&#8217;s controlled subsidiaries and the variable interest entity in which the Company is the primary beneficiary (see Note
13). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the consolidated entities are eliminated.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_zIIbtZUZHu7f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span id="xdx_867_zgFz2rbPRTBg">Accounting
for Investments</span> </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investments
in businesses that the Company does not control, but in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating
and financial matters, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Company does not have the ability to exercise
significant influence over operating and financial matters are accounted for using the cost method. Investments in hedge funds are accounted
for using the equity method unless the Company&#8217;s interest is so minor that it has virtually no influence over operating and financial
policies, in which case these investments are accounted for using the cost method. The Company periodically evaluates its equity and
cost method investments for impairment due to declines considered to be other than temporary. If the Company determines that a decline
in fair value is other than temporary, then a charge to earnings is recorded in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221; in the
accompanying consolidated statements of income, and a new basis in the investment is established.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b/></span></p>

<p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_zLxym0fBWE8d" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span id="xdx_866_zmsoRDgAIPfc">Reclassifications</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-style: normal">Certain
prior year amounts in the consolidated balance sheet were reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation as follows:
$<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--DisbursementPrefunding_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zSMHmQZsiPb5" title="Disbursement prefunding">25.3</span> million previously included in &#8220;Prepaid expenses&#8221; was reclassified to &#8220;Disbursement prefunding&#8221; and $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zpy6UAhw8xkf" title="Other current liabilities">6.0</span>
million previously included in &#8220;Trade accounts payable&#8221; was reclassified to &#8220;Other current liabilities.&#8221;</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zO8cCqgGfW1e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_867_zPJbsuUuoFd8">Use
of Estimates</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S.
GAAP&#8221;) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_zthf6SOuX3Ud" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_867_zvA8HXDVjV7">Revenue
Recognition</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company accounts for its revenues under Accounting Standards Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) No. 2014-09, <i>Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic 606)</i>, and the amendments thereto (collectively referred to as Accounting Standards Codification, or &#8220;ASC&#8221; 606).
The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, and
the guidance defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle. The five-step process is as follows: (i) identify the contract(s)
with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract(s), (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the
transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s), and (v) recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance
obligation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_zgWGtaC7q19a" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_862_zanb4Z6Qyno">Direct
Cost of Revenues</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Direct
cost of revenues consists primarily of termination and origination costs, toll-free costs, and network costs&#8212;including customer/carrier
interconnect charges and fiber circuit charges. These costs include an estimate of charges for which invoices have not yet been received,
and estimated amounts for pending disputes with other carriers. Direct cost of revenues also includes the cost of airtime top-up minutes.
Direct cost of revenues excludes depreciation and amortization expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zzavtJ7gc7E2" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_866_zLoyuq0RfpBl">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.</span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_zBoCEwdVEOBj" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_864_zcuHGEvbtWpc">Debt
Securities</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s investments in debt securities are classified as &#8220;available-for-sale.&#8221; Available-for-sale debt securities
are required to be carried at their fair value, with unrealized gains and losses (net of income taxes) that are considered temporary
in nature recorded in &#8220;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company
uses the specific identification method in computing the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of debt securities.
The Company periodically evaluates its investments in debt securities for impairment due to declines in market value considered to be
other than temporary. Such impairment evaluations include, in addition to persistent, declining market prices, general economic and Company-specific
evaluations. If the Company determines that a decline in market value is other than temporary, then a charge to operations is recorded
in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and a new cost basis in the
investment is established.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_843_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock_zl9JidD5DYmk" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_863_zq1ZCfhIOUB7">Equity
Investments</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investments
in equity securities (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) are measured at fair value,
with changes in fair value recognized in net income. For investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair
value, the Company elects the measurement alternative and measures these investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus
changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. At
each reporting date, the Company reassesses whether the investment still qualifies for this measurement alternative. Further, at each
reporting date, the Company performs a qualitative assessment to evaluate whether the investment is impaired. If the qualitative assessment
indicates that the investment is impaired and the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value, the carrying amount of
the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income in the period the impairment is identified.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
August 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2020-01, <i>Investments&#8212;Equity Securities (Topic 321)</i>, <i>Investments&#8212;Equity
Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815),</i> that clarifies the interactions between Topic 321,
Topic 323, and Topic 815. The amendments in this ASU affect the application of the measurement alternative for certain equity securities
and the equity method of accounting, and guidance for certain forward contracts and purchased options to purchase securities, that, upon
settlement or exercise, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The adoption of the amendments in this ASU had
no impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/></p>

<p id="xdx_846_ecustom--DisbursementPrefundingPolicyTextBlock_zNJGx6nJ4G6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i><span id="xdx_867_zd3ntQKT0P75">Disbursement Prefunding</span></i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">The Company maintains relationships with disbursement partners in
various countries for its money transfer and Mobile Top-Up services. The Company maintains prefunding balances with these disbursement
partners, so they can satisfy the Company&#8217;s customer liabilities. The Company does not earn interest on these balances. The balances
are not compensating balances and are not legally restricted.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"/>

<p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zY5miNLKdRs9" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86C_zznecoji6oi8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equipment,
computer software, and furniture and fixtures are recorded at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated
useful lives, which range as follows: equipment&#8212;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zdQpbinp0Uke" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">5</span>, <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_z7RXcr3FfYca" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">7</span> or <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zkIgYTmS8Te2" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">20</span> years; computer software&#8212;<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_z0B7vPjQUrpd" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">2</span>, <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_zprdDGYxZZFh" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">3</span> or <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_zUNrO0GsHMXb" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">5</span> years; and furniture and fixtures&#8212;<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zVtw7VnyuZ82" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">5</span>,
<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zIOZcbCOygV3" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">7</span> or <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zfR3bjkLUOPb" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">10</span> years. Leasehold improvements are recorded at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of their lease
or their estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
fair value of non-compete agreement, customer relationships, and tradenames acquired in a business combination accounted for under the
purchase method are amortized over their estimated useful lives (see Notes 6 and 12).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company tests the recoverability of its property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets with finite useful lives whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company tests for recoverability
based on the projected undiscounted cash flows to be derived from such asset. If the projected undiscounted future cash flows are less
than the carrying value of the asset, the Company will record an impairment loss, if any, based on the difference between the estimated
fair value and the carrying value of the asset. The Company generally measures fair value by considering sale prices for similar assets
or by discounting estimated future cash flows from such asset using an appropriate discount rate. Cash flow projections and fair value
estimates require significant estimates and assumptions by management. Should the estimates and assumptions prove to be incorrect, the
Company may be required to record impairments in future periods and such impairments could be material.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_z36N32evakkb" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_868_zt2MmoZgRiH1">Goodwill</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill
is the excess of the acquisition cost of businesses over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill and other indefinite
lived intangible assets are not amortized. Instead, these assets are reviewed annually (or more frequently under various conditions)
for impairment</span>. The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform
the quantitative goodwill impairment test. However, the Company may elect to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test even if
no indications of a potential impairment exist.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">When performing <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">its
quantitative annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test the Company is comparing the fair value of its reporting units
with their carrying amounts. The Company would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the
reporting unit&#8217;s fair value; however, the loss recognized would not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting
unit. Additionally, the Company considers income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of its reporting
unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The fair value of the reporting units is estimated using discounted
cash flow methodologies, as well as considering third party market value indicators. The Company&#8217;s use of a discounted cash flow
methodology includes estimates of future revenue based upon budgets and projections. The Company also develops estimates for future levels
of gross and operating profits and projected capital expenditures. The Company&#8217;s methodology also includes the use of estimated
discount rates based upon industry and competitor analysis as well as other factors. Calculating the fair value of the reporting units
requires significant estimates and assumptions by management. Should the estimates and assumptions regarding the fair value of the reporting
units prove to be incorrect, the Company may be required to record impairments to its goodwill in future periods and such impairments
could be material.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock_zQsSaPkIDz57" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86B_zuNi57d3Y959">Advertising
Expense</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost
of advertising is charged to selling, general and administrative expenses in the period in which it is incurred. In fiscal 2021 and fiscal
2020, advertising expense was $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AdvertisingExpense_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zUHQ8S1GzG2a" title="Advertising expense">15.3</span></span>
<span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--AdvertisingExpense_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zh5wGmal4Ygd" title="Advertising expense">15.7
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--InternalUseSoftwarePolicy_zguaAVPJzOjd" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86C_z2yAs9LsqoHg">Capitalized
Internal Use Software Costs</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_zouq5tvBi4od" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company capitalizes the cost of internal-use software that has a useful life in excess of one year.</span> <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">These
costs consist of payments made to third parties and the salaries of employees working on such software development. Subsequent additions,
modifications or upgrades to internal-use software are capitalized only to the extent that they allow the software to perform a task
it previously did not perform. Software maintenance and training costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Capitalized
internal use software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Amortization expense related to
such capitalized software in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zheBysdv8C5l" title="Amortization expense">12.6
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zeKXKDfMeJDj" title="Amortization expense">14.6
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively. Unamortized capitalized
internal use software costs at July 31, 2021 and 2020 were $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z2g6MCANiX4j" title="Amortization expense">16.7
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_z7KMd2vRc0ig" title="Amortization expense">18.1
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--MaintenanceCostPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zIkZYhSBbPAb" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86A_zccVfn3aKNi1">Repairs
and Maintenance</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company charges the cost of repairs and maintenance, including the cost of replacing minor items not constituting substantial betterment,
to selling, general and administrative expenses as these costs are incurred.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_zzPhxKTm4ix5" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86B_zIDpDI5BV444">Foreign
Currency Translation</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets
and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. Dollars at end-of-period rates of exchange,
and their monthly results of operations are translated to U.S. Dollars at the average rates of exchange for that month. Gains or losses
resulting from such foreign currency translations are recorded in &#8220;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&#8221; in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are reported in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221;
in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zdtvjYFrxdE6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_861_zzI8nAU0uVCb">Income
Taxes</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between
the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is
provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization
of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the period in which related temporary differences become
deductible. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning
strategies in its assessment of a valuation allowance. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected
to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred
tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date of such change.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company uses a two-step approach for recognizing and measuring tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company
determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related
appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold, the Company presumes that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge
of all relevant information. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured to determine the amount
of tax benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than <span id="xdx_904_ecustom--IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731_zxfJm9dYxURe" title="Tax position ultimate settlement, percentage">50</span> percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Differences between tax positions taken in a tax return and amounts
recognized in the financial statements will generally result in one or more of the following: an increase in a liability for income taxes
payable, a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, a reduction in a deferred tax asset, or an increase in a deferred tax liability.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company classifies interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of income tax expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
August 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2019-12, <i>Income Taxes (Topic 740)</i>, <i>Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,
</i>that removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, and clarifies and amends existing guidance in Topic 740.
The adoption of this new standard had no impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_zplwpGafJwL5" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_864_zJS4OYSbg1Hf">Contingencies</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company accrues for loss contingencies when both (a) information available prior to issuance of the financial statements indicates that
it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and (b) the amount of loss can reasonably be
estimated. When the Company accrues for loss contingencies and the reasonable estimate of the loss is within a range, the Company records
its best estimate within the range. When no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the
minimum amount in the range. The Company discloses an estimated possible loss or a range of loss when it is at least reasonably possible
that a loss may have been incurred.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zSNbxPToNSd6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_863_zxpzLK3qDuq4">Earnings
Per Share</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted
average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is determined
in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject
to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect
of such increase is anti-dilutive.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company&#8217;s
common stockholders consists of the following:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock_zbCbp8iVzGc5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B2_zblP61MMd1N9" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Schedule of Weighted-average Number of Shares Used in the Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic
    weighted-average number of shares</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zRENcHoiV4qb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25,495</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z5woftUJOral" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,278</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect
    of dilutive securities:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock
    options</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zNwMP4RdWe39" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Stock options"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">229</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z0LVyt7F0hfc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Stock options"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-vested
    restricted Class B common stock</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20200801__20210731_ze2qZijC55Cf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">329</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zm5jAx1kuYJ9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">162</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Diluted
    weighted-average number of shares</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zFFTQ2UaApC8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,053</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zEWwGNdkJEai" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,441</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A4_z2EanvlXvyQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of the
stock options were greater than the average market price of the Company&#8217;s stock during the period:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zxlzyhCIGY1j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zpmT1vSixc7" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares
    excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zjFLTOmDWHsj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">535</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zChVvsB2npP5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,138</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A9_zeL0BEU5HGk6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_zzbg5YnfDKh8" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_868_zVcgRdTP2RI2">Stock-Based
Compensation</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company recognizes compensation expense for its grants of stock-based awards based on the estimated fair value on the grant date. Compensation
cost for awards is recognized using the straight-line method over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation is included in selling,
general and administrative expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_zVQ8J4eTCRql" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_867_ztaNBgjfOlc4">Vulnerability
Due to Certain Concentrations</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, restricted
cash and cash equivalents, debt securities, equity investments, and trade accounts receivable. The Company holds cash and cash equivalents
at several major financial institutions, which often exceed FDIC insurance limits. Historically, the Company has not experienced any
losses due to such concentration of credit risk. The Company&#8217;s temporary cash investments policy is to limit the dollar amount
of investments with any one financial institution and monitor the credit ratings of those institutions. While the Company may be exposed
to credit losses due to the nonperformance of the holders of its deposits, the Company does not expect the settlement of these transactions
to have a material effect on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Concentration
of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of customers in various geographic regions
and industry segments comprising the Company&#8217;s customer base. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated revenues
in fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2020. However, the Company&#8217;s five largest customers collectively accounted for <span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zEjPStghiCxg">14.5%
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and <span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zqWFgMgYjeQ7">12.7%
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">of its consolidated revenues in fiscal 2021 and
fiscal 2020, respectively. The Company&#8217;s customers with the five largest receivable balances collectively accounted for <span id="xdx_904_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zQ3MyoX9BKj3">9.7%
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and <span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zypCBDaf5r78">13.8%
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">of the consolidated gross trade accounts receivable
at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. This concentration of customers increases the Company&#8217;s risk associated with nonpayment
by those customers. In an effort to reduce such risk, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its significant customers. In
addition, the Company attempts to mitigate the credit risk related to specific Carrier Services customers by also buying services from
the customer, in order to create an opportunity to offset its payables and receivables and reduce its net trade receivable exposure risk.
When it is practical to do so, the Company will increase its purchases from Carrier Services customers with receivable balances that
exceed the Company&#8217;s applicable payables in order to maximize the offset and reduce its credit risk.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--ReceivablesTradeAndOtherAccountsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicy_zejiWyt9UM37" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_869_zpPj8cWfyxNk">Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company estimates the balance of its allowance for doubtful accounts by analyzing accounts receivable balances by age and applying historical
write-off and collection trend rates. The Company&#8217;s estimates include separately providing for customer receivables based on specific
circumstances and credit conditions, and when it is deemed probable that the balance is uncollectible. Account balances are written off
against the allowance when it is determined that the receivable will not be recovered. The change in the allowance for doubtful accounts
is as follows:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock_znMm9nMpZor8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BB_zD0Y60EGb67h" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Schedule Of Changes In Allowance For Doubtful Accounts</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at beginning of year</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions
    charged to costs and expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deductions&#160;(1)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at end of year</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; width: 44%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance
    for doubtful accounts</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zdYAMwxnsJka" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,085</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zgOqHR4O5B6k" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,782</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_fKDEp_zuKuiKvBHMR1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions"><span id="xdx_F56_zDWRapgx8nld" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,429</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_z99DsASmdVN5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,438</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance
    for doubtful accounts</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zaJJtJ6uUhya" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,444</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,109</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731_fKDEp_ziYROKKuqm01" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions"><span id="xdx_F5B_zz1EB6tbL7J1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,468</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zHLz0eDLDSll" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,085</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td id="xdx_F0B_zJKvqBWk4pV4" style="width: 3%">(1)</td>
  <td id="xdx_F16_zuVaN9FXa5sj" style="width: 97%">Primarily uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_8A9_zp86xgu42qy8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z84p8elMRG0e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_865_zzB2rz6uuR4l">Fair
Value Measurements</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair
value of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities is defined as an exit price, which is the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The three-tier
hierarchy for inputs used to measure fair value, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, is
as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.75in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
    1&#8211;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">quoted
    prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
    2&#8211;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">quoted
    prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
    or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
    3&#8211;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">unobservable
    inputs based on the Company&#8217;s assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
financial asset or liability&#8217;s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment
and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84F_ecustom--LeasesNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zyiGg048OB8e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86F_zRDVMRpSdYrh">Leases</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
August 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, <i>Leases (Topic 842)</i>, and the amendments thereto, related to the accounting
for leases (collectively referred to as &#8220;ASC 842&#8221;) (see Note 4). ASC 842 establishes a right-of-use (&#8220;ROU&#8221;)
model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12
months. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the
income statement. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at,
or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical
expedients available. Entities have the option to continue to apply historical accounting under Topic 840, including its disclosure requirements,
in comparative periods presented in the year of adoption. An entity that elects this option will recognize a cumulative effect adjustment
to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption instead of the earliest period presented.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company elected to apply the optional ASC 842 transition provisions beginning on August 1, 2019. Accordingly, the Company continued to
apply Topic 840 prior to August 1, 2019. The Company elected the package of practical expedients for all its leases that commenced before
August 1, 2019. In addition, the Company elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 for its short-term leases. As the
Company&#8217;s leases do not provide an implicit rate, nor is one readily available, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate
based on information available at August 1, 2019 to determine the present value of its future minimum rental payments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zRbzYCFELm0a" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_863_zfElcxKHzV55">Recently
Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU No. 2016-13, <i>Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit
Losses (Topic 326)</i>, <i>Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,</i> that changes the impairment model for most financial
assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking
current expected credit loss model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale
debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses
will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose
significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators, and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied
as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2023. The Company is evaluating
the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674275816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Business Segment Information</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_zxH8oLpePHhe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
2&#8212;<span id="xdx_826_z3Vmp9F5WPic">Business Segment Information</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
of August 1, 2020, the Company revised its reportable business segments to reflect the growth of its financial technology and cloud
communications businesses and their increased contributions to the Company&#8217;s consolidated results. The Company&#8217;s <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_dc_uInteger_c20200801__20210731_zdHffo67AkNj">three </span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">reportable
business segments, Fintech, net2phone-UCaaS, and Traditional Communications, reflect management&#8217;s approach to
analyzing results, its resource allocation strategy, and its assessment of business performance. Comparative segment information has
been reclassified and restated in all periods to conform to the current period presentation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers, and methods used to provide their services. The
operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company&#8217;s chief operating decision maker. The accounting
policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. There are no significant asymmetrical allocations
to segments. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Fintech segment comprises BOSS Revolution Money Transfer, a provider of international money remittance and related value/payment transfer
services, and National Retail Solutions (&#8220;NRS&#8221;), operator of a nationwide point of sale (&#8220;POS&#8221;) network
providing payment processing, digital advertising, transaction data, and ancillary services. BOSS Revolution Money Transfer and NRS were
previously included in the Company&#8217;s Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
net2phone-UCaaS segment comprises net2phone&#8217;s cloud communications offerings, which were previously included in the Company&#8217;s
net2phone segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Traditional Communications segment includes Mobile Top-Up, which enables customers to transfer airtime and bundles of airtime, messaging,
and data to international and domestic mobile accounts, BOSS Revolution Calling, an international long-distance calling service marketed
primarily to immigrant communities in the United States and Canada, and Carrier Services, a wholesale provider of international
voice and SMS termination and outsourced traffic management solutions to telecoms worldwide. Traditional Communications also includes
net2phone-Platform Services, which provides telephony services to cable operators and other offerings that leverage a common technology
platform, as well as smaller communications and payments offerings, many in harvest mode. Most of the Traditional Communications segment
was previously included in the Company&#8217;s Telecom &amp; Payment Services segment except for net2phone-Platform Services, which was
previously included in the Company&#8217;s net2phone segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Corporate
costs include compensation, consulting fees, treasury, tax and accounting services, human resources, corporate purchasing, corporate
governance including Board of Directors&#8217; fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate
legal, business development, charitable contributions, travel, and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses. Corporate
does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION<br/>
<br/>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_zfRZCavI8lU4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
results for the business segments of the Company were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8BB_zaO5I2s8IOf4" style="display: none">Schedule of Operating Results of Business Segments</span></p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">Year ended July 31, 2021</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 35%">Revenues</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zo3tUAyWa5tc" style="width: 9%; text-align: right" title="Revenues">74,343</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zGoiX19gJx6l" style="width: 9%; text-align: right">43,897</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zneQk8TrA3G5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,328,750</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_z8ByBkNA8ymi" style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0886">&#8212;</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zFPybhylG6u7" style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,446,990</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zCFvIbI8Fqva" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization">(1,524</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zODtD8fcmVh4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization">(14,763</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731_zcro1dWIDN72" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization">(20,406</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>


<p id="xdx_8AC_zHruczM0USC2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
assets for the reportable segments are not provided because a significant portion of the Company&#8217;s assets are servicing multiple
segments and the Company does not track such assets separately by segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Geographic
Information</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_zeuinRCE1oaj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located primarily in Western Europe, were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8BC_zr2mKlKQV2Oj" style="display: none">Schedule of
Net Long-lived Assets and Total Assets by Geographic Areas</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Long-lived
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zf2JrBvoE7O9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,227</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zxcAGbFDdKy7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">404,750</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8AB_zTMDwUL2eIa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741673051112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_807_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_zy0J4dUgIdb5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
3&#8212;<span id="xdx_82B_zR0sAX4irzie">Revenue Recognition</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contracts
with Customers</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company earns revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the provision of retail telecommunications and payment offerings
as well as wholesale international voice and SMS termination. BOSS Revolution Money Transfer, NRS, and net2phone-UCaaS are technology-driven,
synergistic businesses that leverage the Company&#8217;s core assets, and revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time, and in
some cases (mainly net2phone-UCaaS) is recognized over time. Traditional Communications are mostly minute-based, paid-voice communications
services, and revenue is primarily recognized at a point in time. The Company&#8217;s most significant revenue streams are from Mobile
Top-Up, BOSS Revolution Calling, and Carrier Services. Mobile Top-Up and BOSS Revolution Calling are sold direct-to-consumers and through
distributors and retailers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mobile
Top-Up</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mobile
Top-Up is sold direct-to-consumers and through distributors and retailers in the same manner as BOSS Revolution Calling. The Company
does not terminate the minutes in its Mobile Top-Up transactions. The Company&#8217;s performance obligation is to recharge (top-up)
the airtime balance of a mobile account on behalf of the Company&#8217;s customer. The Company has contracts with various mobile operators
or aggregators to provide the Mobile Top-Up service. The Company determined that it is the principal in primarily all its Mobile Top-Up
transactions as the Company controls the service to top-up a mobile account on behalf of the Company&#8217;s customer. However, for the
portion of its Mobile Top-Up business where the Company has no customer service responsibilities, no inventory risk, and does not establish
the price, the Company determined that, as the Company is not considered to control the arrangement, it acts as an agent of the mobile
operators. The Company records gross revenues based on the amount billed to the customer when it is the principal in the arrangement
and records revenue net of the associated costs incurred when it acts as an agent in the arrangement. The performance obligation is satisfied,
and revenue is recognized when the recharge of the mobile account occurs. Accordingly, transfer of control happens at the point in time
that the airtime is recharged, which is when the Company has a right to payment and the customer has accepted the service.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling direct-to-consumers</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling direct-to-consumers is offered on a pay-as-you-go basis or in unlimited plans. The customer prepays for service in
both cases, which results in a contract liability (deferred revenue). The contract term for pay-as-you-go plans is minute-to-minute that
includes separate performance obligations for the series of material rights to renew the contract. The performance obligation is satisfied
immediately after it arises, and the amount of consideration is known when the obligation is satisfied. Since the Company&#8217;s satisfaction
of its performance obligation and the customer&#8217;s use of the service occur simultaneously, the Company recognizes revenue at the
point in time when minutes are utilized, since the customer obtained control and the Company has a present right to payment. For unlimited
plans, the Company has a stand ready obligation to provide service over time for an agreed upon term. Unlimited plans include fixed consideration
over the term. Plan fees for unlimited plans are generally refundable up to three days after payment if there was no usage. Since the
Company&#8217;s satisfaction of its performance obligation and the customer&#8217;s use of the service occur over the term, the Company
recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. The Company uses an output method as time elapses because it reflects
the pattern by which the Company satisfies its performance obligation through the transfer of service to the customer. The fixed upfront
consideration is recognized evenly over the service period, which is generally 24 hours, 7 days, or one month.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling sold through distributors and retailers</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
Revolution Calling sold through distributors and retailers is the same service as BOSS Revolution Calling direct-to-consumers. The Company
sells capacity to international calling minutes to retailers, or to distributors who resell to retailers. The retailer or distributor
is the Company&#8217;s customer in these transactions. The Company&#8217;s sales price to retailers and distributors, net of discounts,
is less than the end user rate for BOSS Revolution Calling minutes. The customer or the Company may terminate their agreement at
any time upon thirty days written notice without penalty. Retailers may sell BOSS Revolution Calling on a pay-as-you-go basis or in unlimited
plans. As described above, for pay-as-you-go, the Company recognizes revenue at the point in time when minutes are utilized, and for
unlimited plans, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. Retailers and distributors also receive
initial commissions upon sale to end users, and renewal commissions when certain end users subsequently purchase minutes directly
from the Company. Initial and renewal commission payments are accounted for as a reduction of the transaction price over time
as the end user uses the service.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services are offered to both postpaid and prepaid customers. Postpaid customers are billed in arrears and typically consist of credit-worthy
companies such as Tier 1 carriers and mobile network operators. Prepaid customers are typically smaller communications companies and
independent call aggregators. There is no performance obligation until the transport and termination of international long-distance calls
commences. The initial contract durations range from six months to one year with successive extensions. During the initial term, the
contract can only be terminated in certain instances (such as bankruptcy of either party, damage to the other party&#8217;s network,
fraud, or breach of contract). However, no penalties are applied if the agreement is terminated in the initial term. After the initial
term has expired, either party may terminate the agreement with notice of 30 days to 60 days depending on the agreement. The term of
the contract is essentially minute-to-minute as there is no penalty for an early termination and no obligation to send traffic.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Each
iteration is a separate optional purchase that is occurring over the contract duration (that is, minute-by-minute). The satisfaction
of the performance obligation is occurring at a point in time (as the minutes are transferred) because the provision of the service and
the satisfaction of the performance obligation are essentially occurring simultaneously. Revenue is recognized at the point in time upon
delivery of the service.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has not generally entered into contracts that have retroactive pricing features. Additionally, as the performance obligations
are considered minute-by-minute obligations in the original contract, any modification of the original contract that leads to a conclusion
that there is a new contract would not result in any adjustment related to the original contract&#8217;s consideration.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company provides discounts to its larger customers based on the expectation of a significant volume of minutes that are consistent with
that class of customer in the wholesale carrier market. The discounts do not provide a material right to the customer because the customer
receives the same pricing for all usage under the contract.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services&#8217; contracts may include tiered pricing based on minute volumes. The Company determined that its retroactive tiered pricing
should be accounted for as variable consideration because the final transaction price is unknown until the customer completes or fails
to complete the specified threshold. Currently, contracts with retroactive tiered pricing are not material. The Company estimates the
amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a subsequent change
in the estimate would not result in a significant revenue reversal.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
                                            CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company enters into Notification of Reciprocal Transmission (&#8220;NORT&#8221;) transactions, in which the Company commits to purchase
a specific number of wholesale carrier minutes to other specific destinations at specified rates, and the counterparty commits to purchase
from the Company a specific number of minutes to specific destinations at specified rates. The number of minutes purchased and sold is
not necessarily the same. The rates in these reciprocal transactions are generally not at prevailing market rates, and the amounts paid
to the counterparty in excess of market rates are reflected as a reduction in revenue received from the customer. In addition, the Company
enters into transactions in which it swaps minutes with another carrier. The Company recognizes revenue and the related direct cost of
revenue for these reciprocal and swap transactions based on the fair value of the minutes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
Services&#8217; NORT contracts include the promise of minimum guaranteed amounts of traffic. The performance obligation represents a
stand ready obligation to provide the specified number of minutes over the contractual term. The initial terms of NORT contracts generally
range from one month to six months. Since the Company&#8217;s satisfaction of its performance obligation of routing calls to their destination
includes a minimum guaranteed amount of traffic, the Company recognizes revenue over a period of time as the service is rendered. The
customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company&#8217;s performance as the Company performs. The Company
uses an output method as the usage of minutes occur because it reflects the pattern by which the Company satisfies its performance obligation
through the transfer of service to the customer.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Disaggregated
Revenues</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock_zKnUh0S7f5qk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table shows the Company&#8217;s revenues disaggregated by business segment and service offered to customers:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8B7_zLP3T6xilmDi" style="display: none">Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Business Segment and Service Offered to Customers</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
    Revolution Money Transfer</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zWIf5W62anhj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">49,595</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zd9FSdO12yHi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47,944</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">National
    Retail Solutions</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zph6RHewAGwd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24,748</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zmMATjCewuTa" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,980</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Fintech</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_z8GIUKpajgic" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">74,343</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zbytOlLz8h4g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59,924</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zpxBpD7hoa7l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">43,897</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zE45yqNTeVL8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,781</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mobile
    Top-Up</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--MobileTopUpMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zAe1Y29qICOc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">461,603</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--MobileTopUpMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zRx0WKuhfeOk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">334,424</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
    Revolution Calling</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionCallingMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zf0efLTVes05" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">455,244</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionCallingMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zNs5KaKhuHqc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">468,255</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
    Services</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--CarrierServicesMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zRP8Fqrdf6H5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">360,997</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--CarrierServicesMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zrRE59JYvXy" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">394,334</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zorlLE11mPU1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,906</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zBvtjpAdJDWi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,051</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Traditional Communications</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z4gzNNHD5eBk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">1,328,750</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zg8OD94AD56" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,254,064</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_z5hbym4UiGSk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,446,990</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z8HlymCMoLYe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,345,769</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A3_zhYI8BLgYM81" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table shows the Company&#8217;s revenues disaggregated by geographic region, which is determined based on selling location.
On July 31, 2020, the Company restructured certain operations for tax purposes resulting in the change of geographic sourcing of revenues
from the Netherlands to the United States, and on February 1, 2021, geographic sourcing was changed from the United States to the
United Kingdom.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_z1WpasxTWV8k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_8B0_zFVP4YRO7nF4" style="display: none">Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Geographic Region</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fintech</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
    Communications</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31, 2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zGaHDudY3063" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Total"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,343</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zcKJhU5AdTU6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,071</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_ziSw3SDehDDi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,030,963</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_z3JYRts4imui" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,128,377</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outside
    the United States:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    Kingdom</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zEXJRxAWWxyf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total outside the United States"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0992">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zYQySfmzkcH9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total outside the United States"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0994">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zTzLLZ2fMyp9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">244,626</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zeTl1nyPWK8f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">244,626</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Netherlands</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zM07Bsvs7Wsi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0997">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_z161tRe2vMLk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0998">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zN8YEJrh5bM1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">28</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zXlOBm62A5pi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">28</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zYSQYSH10EHc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1001">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zxZHGJohKiVe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,826</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zlz7uEppmCvc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53,133</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zzib81UcJ95f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">73,959</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    outside the United States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zBE8wtxOmrzf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1005">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zxRp8Kk15Xxe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,826</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zgw1yRjXCay6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">297,787</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zMtTOIxmREAg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">318,613</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zQ7JMled9QYi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,343</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zRMmtwplxU1j" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">43,897</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zjWToMIAEC06" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,328,750</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zGM63gg3Pho5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,446,990</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zovWuw5NGRmi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59,924</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zujFS6HLN4ti" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,490</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zLRVgQpoh8s6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">847,450</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_ztHWrQLzWEwl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">922,864</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outside
    the United States:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    Kingdom</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zOsUvkplcjTk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1017">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zXUjaMfBywjj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zIh86KaXnEAb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">134,339</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zZjzJZqxxh75" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">134,351</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Netherlands</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zl1g2SHjuFY5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1021">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_znvTeOWOOsx2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1022">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zBQ57VSw33Pd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">210,743</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zpes5gMWFylh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">210,743</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zwRtCTqa1Wnh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1025">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zHjSaugEq237" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,279</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zMJ2LumCDj19" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">61,532</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zIwMNljmt0Ig" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">77,811</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    outside the United States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_znHyObrVVuK8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1029">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_z56x58Ibcdnf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,291</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zvkEr9vg2zE3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">406,614</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zjq45VaXlW8g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">422,905</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zqBtCMkvp2v6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59,924</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zzVgDESIVuG3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,781</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z2fzEFoIdN53" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,254,064</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z2EYfJ3uiltd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,345,769</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A6_zCwM5DbJSDVe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Remaining
Performance Obligations</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company does not have any significant revenue from performance obligations satisfied or partially satisfied in previous reporting periods.
The Company&#8217;s remaining performance obligations at July 31, 2021 and 2020 had an original expected duration of one year or less.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts
Receivable and Contract Balances</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
timing of revenue recognition may differ from the time of billing to the Company&#8217;s customers. Trade accounts receivable in the
Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets represent unconditional rights to consideration. An entity records a contract asset when
revenue is recognized in advance of the entity&#8217;s right to bill and receive consideration. The Company has not identified any contract
assets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contract
liabilities arise when the Company receives consideration or bills its customers prior to providing the goods or services promised in
the contract. The Company&#8217;s contract liability balance is primarily payments received for prepaid BOSS Revolution Calling. Contract
liabilities are recognized as revenue when services are provided to the customer. The Company estimates its expected breakage revenue
by revenue stream recorded each month, based on inputs and assumptions about usage of the deferred revenue balances. The Company used
its historical deferred revenue usage data by revenue stream to calculate the percentage of deferred revenue by month that will become
breakage. The historical data indicated that customers utilize a very high percentage of minutes purchased in the first three months.
The Company reviews its estimates quarterly based on updated data and adjusts the monthly estimates accordingly.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
contract liability balances are presented in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets as &#8220;Deferred revenue&#8221;. The Company&#8217;s
revenue recognized in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 from amounts included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period
was $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_z9C4S93fG4x5" title="Contract liability">28.7</span></span>
<span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zruEUjql3r7l" title="Contract liability">32.3
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
Customer Contract Acquisition and Fulfillment Costs</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company recognizes as an asset its incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer that it expects to recover. The Company
charges its direct costs to fulfill contracts to expense as incurred. The Company&#8217;s incremental costs of obtaining a contract with
a customer are sales commissions paid to acquire customers. The Company applies the practical expedient whereby the Company primarily
charges these costs to expense when incurred because the amortization period would be one year or less for the asset that would have
been recognized from deferring these costs. For net2phone-UCaaS sales, employees and third parties receive commissions on sales to end
users. The Company amortizes the deferred costs over the expected customer relationship period when it is expected to exceed one year.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostTableTextBlock_z90WdCMGEIW8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s deferred customer contract acquisition costs were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8BF_zrcatlBjQAA" style="display: none">Schedule of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 &#160;(in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20210731_zTFmZA63UDn" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20200731_zKMZhk6Hrr87" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maCCCNzhp9_zDj2v0CV66W8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    customer contract acquisition costs included in &#8220;Other current assets&#8221;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,460</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,350</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_maCCCNzhp9_zcZXu0nhgbPg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    customer contract acquisition costs included in &#8220;Other assets&#8221;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,151</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,384</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNet_iTI_pn3n3_mtCCCNzhp9_zUdPXGMSwYbb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,611</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,734</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8A0_ztHnX3bUt8M" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company&#8217;s amortization of deferred customer contract acquisition costs was $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zjmAj1K6H8Qd">3.6
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostAmortization_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zcT6WA4MyYfh">2.4
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674254840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Leases<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock', window );">Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_zJxdWMPMSh27" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
4&#8212;<span id="xdx_82C_zcCMZQ8qpXjb">Leases</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s leases primarily consist of operating leases for office space. These leases have remaining terms from <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_iI_dtYxL_c20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zEJWOVHs04yk" title="::XDX::P1Y"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1056">one
</span></span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">to <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_iI_dc_c20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zVw9gxKf7w15">four years</span>. net2phone-UCaaS also has operating
leases for office equipment. Certain of these leases include renewal options that may be exercised and/or options to terminate the lease.
The Company has concluded that it is not reasonably certain that it would exercise the options to extend or terminate the leases.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of operating lease liabilities of $<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis__us-gaap--AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member_z9jqPts2y1Ff" title="ASU 2016-02 Adoption">12.4</span> million and operating ROU assets of the same
amount as of August 1, 2019 based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments associated with the Company&#8217;s leases.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS
is the lessee in equipment leases that were classified as capital leases under Topic 840 and are finance leases under ASC 842. The assets
and liabilities related to these finance leases are not material to the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company leases office and parking space from Rafael Holdings, Inc. (&#8220;Rafael&#8221;) in a building and parking garage located
at 520 Broad St, Newark, New Jersey. The Company also leases office space in Israel from Rafael. Howard S. Jonas, the Chairman of the
Company&#8217;s Board of Directors, is also the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Rafael. <span id="xdx_907_ecustom--LeaseTermDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--GeographicDistributionAxis__custom--NewarkMember_z5QUvdmgzgO">The
Newark lease expires in April 2025 and the Israel lease expires in July 2025.</span></span> <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
both fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company incurred lease costs of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--LeaseAndRentalExpense_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_z27nFIPsVLB3">1.9
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in connection with the Rafael leases,
which is included in operating lease cost in the table below.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--LeaseCostTableTextBlock_z9CtpYDqSNY7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Supplemental
disclosures related to the Company&#8217;s operating leases were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8B4_zNEubgXs1bl7" style="display: none">Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related to the Company's Operating Leases</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/>(in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200801__20210731_zTfysqeocMH5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20190801__20200731_zj6cFpygRaB8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseCost_pn3n3_zfXXv5T4sj74" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
    lease cost</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,824</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,832</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--ShortTermLeaseCost_pn3n3_zhNXcg0GIO66" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Short-term
    lease cost</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">620</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">246</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--LeaseCost_pn3n3_zDnWOmn4apKd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
    LEASE COST</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,078</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasePayments_pn3n3_zBHJWNzCOOp7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: <br/>Operating cash flows from operating leases</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,779</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,745</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A7_zJJI9n85WLn5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfSupplementalDisclosuresRelatedWeightedAverageOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_ztTK2i4U3ti7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span><span style="display: none"><span id="xdx_8B9_zb01kfVDu0Lk">Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related Weighted Average Operating Leases</span></span></span>&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-average
    remaining lease term-operating leases</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20210731_zBzNXfVUcO82">3.4</span> </b></span><b><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">years</span></b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_iI_dtY_c20200731_zYbiaF2f3k93">4.2</span>
                                            years</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-average
    discount rate-operating leases</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_upure_c20210731_zvr63SGiUWD7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.9</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_iI_pid_dp_upure_c20200731_z3Lq0pLOJNkc">3.12</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AC_zwTi0D6gLKB6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
September 1, 2020, the Company entered into a new lease with an aggregate operating lease liability of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_pn5n6_c20200829__20200901_zVmALA0Yhyza" title="Operating lease liability">0.6</span> million. The Company&#8217;s
aggregate operating lease liability was as follows:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock_zP8QPk2Fe6z2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BD_z64VLhzCuvvg" style="display: none">Schedule of Aggregate Operating Lease Liability</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"/>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 &#160;(in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20210731__us-gaap--BalanceSheetLocationAxis__custom--OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_zWB2RXBGceYb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20200731__us-gaap--BalanceSheetLocationAxis__custom--OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_zjfsXtCDmn5l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maOLLz0n1_zHnYUy6pknX3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
    lease liabilities included in &#8220;Other current liabilities&#8221;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,456</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,350</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_maOLLz0n1_zyQNv7WfusB2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
    lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,473</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,353</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_pn3n3_mtOLLz0n1_zrUXWL7QivA9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,929</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,703</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AE_zKGgAq45hRQg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"/>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zqg7oYB07zY1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Future
minimum maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B3_zkBrxWYYjf2f" style="display: none">Schedule of Future Minimum Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20210731_zBl2uIr3K8Jd">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Year ending July 31:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z5FbrmWV7NY2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 78%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2022</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 18%; text-align: right" title="2022">2,656</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z8s2HWj7Fz4h" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2023</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_zVjZqjMhyeVg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2025</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2026</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterRollingYearFive_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z8jTtxZY7G84" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0pt">Thereafter</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1108">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">Total lease payments</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">8,355</p></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_pn3n3_di_z0LvfbdfHWz3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less imputed interest</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(426</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_pn3n3_ziAxJjvvAXe3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total operating lease liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">7,929</p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8AA_z8VLWahLlK7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_DisclosureLeasesAbstract</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for operating leases of lessee. Includes, but is not limited to, description of operating lease and maturity analysis of operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=77888251<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741672687064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsDisclosureTextBlock_zLqmb7nbf46d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
5&#8212;<span id="xdx_826_z99JjBgUgVei">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_z5EyxWprtg4c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated
balance sheets that equals the total of the same amounts reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8BD_zeTaICoPUx23" style="display: none">Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20210731_zukw3zBba4J6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20200731_z3wR9QiKJLPj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_maCCERCzWPM_zeCcIenUWfWb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    and cash equivalents</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">107,147</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">84,860</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_maCCERCzWPM_zSlZhKxwW7M2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Restricted
    cash and cash equivalents</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">119,769</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">116,362</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_iTI_pn3n3_mtCCERCzWPM_z3kNnHuhVNAf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
    CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">226,916</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">201,222</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8A6_zHUDGrYrFDZ5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021 and 2020, restricted cash and cash equivalents included $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember_z7s1bSZLtWD5">115.8
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember_zhD05mMKk4w5">116.3
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively, in restricted cash and
cash equivalents for customer deposits held by IDT Financial Services Limited, the Company&#8217;s Gibraltar-based bank.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"/><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Company
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</i></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company treats unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services, which provides the Company&#8217;s international
money transfer services in the United States, as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At July 31, 2021 and 2020,
&#8220;Cash and cash equivalents&#8221; in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--IDTPaymentServicesMember_zBScSxqB24o3">15.3
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--IDTPaymentServicesMember_z0adwF5zw6p9">11.0
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively, held by IDT Payment
Services that was unavailable for other purposes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for cash and cash equivalent footnotes,  which may include the types of deposits and money market instruments, applicable carrying amounts, restricted amounts and compensating balance arrangements. Cash and equivalents include: (1) currency on hand (2) demand deposits with banks or financial institutions (3) other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits (4) short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments maturing within three months from the date of acquisition qualify.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674911512">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Acquisitions</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_zD5Z5ucf8uQa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
6&#8212;<span id="xdx_829_zS6HF0q7uPPi">Acquisitions</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Mobile
Top-Up Provider</i></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 3, 2020, the Company&#8217;s subsidiary IDT International Telecom, Inc. (&#8220;IDTIT&#8221;) acquired <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_dp_upure_c20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zL2iiPm9Y3mk" title="Business acquired percentage">51</span>% of the issued shares
of a company that provides a digital platform facilitating supply and distribution of mobile airtime and data top-ups and
other services across borders. The operating results of the acquired company from
the date of acquisition, which were not significant, are included in the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock_znxKkM2NaOOk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
acquisition date fair value of the consideration consisted of the following (in thousands):</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span id="xdx_8BB_zmqeE7yslbYa" style="display: none">Schedule of Acquisition Date Fair Value of Consideration</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20201202__20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zWLYaaswlqog" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;Dec
    3, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_pn3n3_maPTABNzuUZ_zOod9zIpVHpe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    paid</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,732</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_iN_pn3n3_di_msPTABNzuUZ_zF34g2sjJUa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    acquired</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(344</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_iT_pn3n3_mtPTABNzuUZ_maBCCTIzFJr_zrQPtiIYnJpf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    paid, net of cash acquired</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,388</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent_pn3n3_maBCCTIzFJr_zXactLPA1WE2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contingent
    consideration</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">393</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1_iT_pn3n3_mtBCCTIzFJr_z9Cr8oD2yIsh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    fair value of consideration, net of cash acquired</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,781</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AA_zqD5SYhY6Ka7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_z79xMSn6YNB7" title="Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Description">The
contingent consideration of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh_iI_pn5n6_c20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zNlBoZ5kN2x1" title="Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Range of Outcomes, Value, High">0.5</span>
million will be paid (a) no later than November 30, 2021 if the acquired company generates EBITDA (as defined in the purchase
agreement) of no less than $1.0 million between October 1, 2020 and September 30, 2021; or (b) no later than November 30, 2022 if
the acquired company generates EBITDA of no less than $1.0 million between October 1, 2021 and September 30, 2022.</span> The
acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using discounted cash flow models. This fair value
measurement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and therefore represents a Level 3 measurement. There was
no change in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration in the period from the acquisition date to July 31,
2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_ztywAPUPuC42" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
impact of the acquisition&#8217;s purchase price allocations on the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B4_zfjVQtbM3g45" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none">Schedule
of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zTmow8CJKgQe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;Dec
    3, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_iI_pn3n3_zT29JPl1ksa6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
    accounts receivable</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">656</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_iI_pn3n3_zLzXiQZ9kXtj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepaid
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,644</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
    plant, and equipment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">75</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iI_pn3n3_zHZaADegkl8h" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,025</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships_iI_pn3n3_zMu5DvPIKbxc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer
    relationships (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20201202__20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_z6rN392mhve1">15</span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,960</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tradenames
    (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20201202__20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_zKla0p1xHDFe">20</span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">440</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_zZRTSNGXh3V4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    income tax assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">197</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_pn3n3_zaUclup3m1Xb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iNI_pn3n3_di_zN0GFRWMJo3i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,306</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_iNI_pn3n3_di_zIHOTC4lGov3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(329</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement_iI_pn3n3_zNnrQFTzFfa1" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-compete
    agreement</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther_iI_pn3n3_zzLNAfAv1cma" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_iNI_pn3n3_di_zWL5MlbhTcje" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Noncontrolling
    interests</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,188</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
    assets acquired excluding cash</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,781</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A8_z9V4532CntMc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">The goodwill was assigned to the Traditional Communications segment
and was attributable primarily to the assembled workforces and the expected synergies from the business combination. The goodwill is
not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Pursuant
to a Put/Call Option Agreement related to the <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_dp_c20201203__us-gaap--OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis__custom--PutCallOptionAgreementMember__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zGvKsP6eqLSe" title="Business acquired percentage">5</span>% of the issued shares of the acquired company that the seller did not initially sell
to IDTIT (&#8220;Option Shares&#8221;), the seller exercised its option and on March 22, 2021, IDTIT purchased the Option Shares for
$<span id="xdx_901_ecustom--OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice_iI_pn5n6_c20210322__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_z5d2i1dXxuH1" title="Option of shares value">0.3</span> million. The purchase of the Option Shares resulted in a $<span id="xdx_904_ecustom--PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction_iN_pn5n6_di_c20210321__20210322__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--NoncontrollingInterestMember_zJyx7QRf2n45" title="Purchase of option shares reduction">0.2</span> million reduction in &#8220;Noncontrolling interests&#8221; and a
$<span id="xdx_905_ecustom--PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction_c20210321__20210322__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_pp0p0" title="Purchase of option shares reduction">21,000</span> reduction in &#8220;Additional paid-in capital&#8221; in the consolidated balance sheets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On June 15, 2021, IDTIT purchased <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_dp_c20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_z4KIsOTQNPcd" title="Business acquired percentage">19</span>% of
the issued shares of the acquired company from the remaining noncontrolling interest holder. The purchase price was cash of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_pn5n6_c20210614__20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zRhHfgkF84r8" title="Purchase price">1.0</span> million
plus contingent consideration of up to $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_iI_pn5n6_c20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zN1jLOv2igXj" title="Contingent consideration">0.3</span> million if the acquired company meets certain Adjusted EBITDA targets (as defined in the
purchase agreement) no later than April 1, 2023. The acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration of $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue_iI_pn5n6_c20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zBf2pzAWpADk" title="Fair value of contingent consideration">0.2</span> million was
estimated using cash flow models. This fair value measurement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and therefore
represents a Level 3 measurement. The purchase of the shares resulted in a $<span id="xdx_908_ecustom--NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity_pn5n6_c20210614__20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zk6P42GLSWk7" title="Reduction in noncontrolling interest">1.0</span> million reduction in &#8220;Noncontrolling interests,&#8221;
a $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_pn5n6_c20210614__20210615_zS33AQdZNsij" title="Reduction in additional paid in capital">0.3</span> million reduction in &#8220;Additional paid-in capital,&#8221; and $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue_iI_pn5n6_c20210615__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zv6gWOuzOHj3">0.2</span> million liability in the consolidated balance sheets.
There was no change in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration in the period from the acquisition date to July 31, 2021.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s pro forma results of operations as if the acquisition occurred on August 1, 2019 were not materially different from the
actual results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Ringsouth
Europa, S.L.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 11, 2019, the Company&#8217;s subsidiary, net2phone, Inc. acquired <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired_iI_dp_upure_c20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_z4fv94OXaO94" title="Business acquired percentage">100</span>% of the outstanding shares of Ringsouth Europa, S.L.
(&#8220;Ringsouth&#8221;), a regional provider of cloud communications services to businesses in Spain. The acquisition expanded net2phone&#8217;s
business into Spain. Ringsouth&#8217;s operating results from the date of acquisition, which were not significant, are included in the
Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock_hus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zzAwoUnaIwxk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
acquisition date fair value of the consideration consisted of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8BD_zfSwIEJ7NX8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none">Schedule
of Acquisition Date Fair Value of Consideration</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20191208__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_z7WhUGqqplL9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;Dec
    11, 2019</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_pn3n3_maBCCTIzxWV_zOxf6q4wyG7e" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    paid</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">450</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent_pn3n3_maBCCTIzxWV_zekLz3Mrj55f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contingent
    consideration</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">375</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_iT_pn3n3_mtBCCTIzxWV_z3jwt5MdbHQg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    fair value of consideration</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">825</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AC_z5yi0p2b4ROh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zPjrw8oLPv7c" title="Contingent consideration, description">The
contingent consideration includes two potential payments to the seller of $0.4 million each, based on monthly recurring revenue targets
to be achieved over a 36-month period and 48-month period.</span> The second potential payment is not contingent upon meeting the target for
the first payment. The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using discounted cash flow models and Monte Carlo simulations.
This fair value measurement was based on significant inputs not observable in the market and therefore represents a Level 3 measurement.
There was no change in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration in the period from the acquisition date to July 31, 2021,
although the balance changed due to foreign currency translation adjustments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_hus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zHhOKvpk4Gp3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
impact of the acquisition&#8217;s purchase price allocations on the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B5_zAXhcRPzUG0a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none">Schedule
of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zWQIfr5KxUTi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dec
    11, 2019&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_iI_pn3n3_zqaAMg5nsmFd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
    accounts receivable</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">142</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    current assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_pn3n3_zGoZLbnpdjg4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
    plant, and equipment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">84</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iI_pn3n3_zqVoooao3Gjc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,437</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement_iI_pn3n3_zmDo1iJ5Ncka" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-compete
    agreement (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--NonCompeteAgreementMember_zUATMd8Qf1Hl">4</span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer
    relationships (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_zpRVrjwFf9L2">7</span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">130</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames_iI_pn3n3_zPYFbTeWaEfl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tradename
    (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_zlNOF8duKztj">2</span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    income tax assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">118</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iNI_pn3n3_di_zlHONaIJMEFh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
    accounts payable</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(302</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_zcwovoIGH1ic" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(136</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_iNI_pn3n3_di_zjMeBbYYTeA3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    current liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(408</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther_iI_pn3n3_zglaF800WXz4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(351</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_pn3n3_zyRlDFPwMfk1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
    assets acquired</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">825</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A7_z9jOUsHiIlL3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
goodwill was assigned to the net2phone-UCaaS segment and was attributable primarily to Ringsouth&#8217;s assembled workforce and expected
synergies from the business combination. The goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s pro forma results of operations as if the Ringsouth acquisition occurred on August 1, 2019 were not materially different
from the actual results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2303972<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675548616">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt Securities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Debt Securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_zaxiknKRP2ge" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
7&#8212;<span id="xdx_824_zW9BiWZbDM3f">Debt Securities</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_zHrSqBYxH1Lc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following is a summary of available-for-sale debt securities:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BD_zF3gpiYZevGk" style="display: none">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2021</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zjBRKTShBiTa" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1261">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Corporate bonds</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zDvgXHMLZfb1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,825</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zrFUFngujGAd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1269">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zWrBehA351pb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1270">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"/><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zjLh3ykRhuXg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,825</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">TOTAL</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zZerrahohDrd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">41</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_di_c20210731_zt3g75lo6em3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(50</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2020</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td id="xdx_F40_z3CQNe9gT7mc" style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Certificates of deposit*</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_z0PrX77wqJog" style="text-align: right">13,844</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_z2JuCjPcM0Ki" style="text-align: right">58</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_ziLjL4ObJfQl" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1278">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_ztlfddw33lJa" style="text-align: right">13,902</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury bills</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right">2,498</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1281">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zSrjrddnwlre" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1282">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right">2,498</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,979</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1285">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zEdt455bFhlk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(16</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,963</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">TOTAL</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">18,321</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">58</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731_zafgc8GQfNJk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(16</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">18,363</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td id="xdx_F0D_z7mhO1M7gyQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1C_zb4iPyu2lLyb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Each
    of the Company&#8217;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker and may be sold
    in the secondary market.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p id="xdx_8AA_zvUadL0ek3ml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-indent: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds
from maturities and sales of debt securities and redemptions of equity investments were $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zO23ZMqwcywf">26.2
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zR947VahMnG7">6.5
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.
There were no realized gains or realized losses from sales of debt securities in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock_z18YJvzKN3Pi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
contractual maturities of the Company&#8217;s available-for-sale debt securities at July 31, 2021 were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B2_z6sUx1JKiq5g" style="display: none">Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale Debt Securities</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20210731_zW6bs44OOE36" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair
    Value</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zfMsFFVQNMpb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,489</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,463</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zQdyfjBQYAfb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After
    five years through ten years</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zXASCdSEwNZ8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iTI_pn3n3_mtAFSSDz8IJ_zDRjedYvjkG5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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<p id="xdx_8A2_zZ5b0lgKnKU5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_zuh1O33did3h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following available-for-sale debt securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments were not
recognized:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BC_zmwyfeGebTP" style="display: none">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Loss Position</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Unrealized <br/> Losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Fair <br/>Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2021</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury bills and notes</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zP92rgdapl6" style="width: 16%; text-align: right">17</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zpvZkjExpA2l" style="width: 16%; text-align: right">1,652</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Corporate bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zvr9JO4bTrh4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">33</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zFtFCqOyfyR3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,293</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">TOTAL</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_z9mAsWOLMLk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">50</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zpDsKF03tYig" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,945</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2020</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_z4z68fO6HBP1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">16</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,963</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8A6_zWnOsNHFAwse" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for  investments in certain debt and equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2209399<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2324412<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2196928<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2176304<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K (SK)<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 1403<br> -Paragraph (b)<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674324616">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity Investments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity Investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndEquityInstrumentsCashAndCashEquivalentsUnrealizedAndRealizedGainsLossesTextBlock', window );">Equity Investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_804_eus-gaap--InvestmentsInDebtAndEquityInstrumentsCashAndCashEquivalentsUnrealizedAndRealizedGainsLossesTextBlock_ztWGgV40TFHb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
8&#8212;<span id="xdx_829_zFuRDTth3q2a">Equity Investments</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock_zx8aQqVvgWIi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity
investments consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B9_z2MCXvv0S0p4" style="display: none">Schedule of Equity Investments</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31<br/> (dollars in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Zedge,
    Inc. Class B common stock, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_904_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zlkGhHXNTdi6"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_908_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zK2oYVqS5bpk">42,282</span></span> shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zlGj9DPtSlE8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">649</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_z8ID3VRC1KSf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rafael
    Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_908_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zjYFKzqV4En4">246,565</span> and <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90C_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pii_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_z9OJOalNFGt9">27,806 </span>shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zJIXEALStwI2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,479</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zsJWw5rv1Jsd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">389</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rafael
    Holdings, Inc. restricted Class B common stock, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_905_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zacESDcMtSkc" title="Number of related party shares received">43,649</span> and <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_902_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_d0_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zuG6sqDycZga" title="Number of related party shares received">nil</span> shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zgFeq6YlqKb3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,209</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_z2kmFk1FDrBe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1334">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    marketable equity securities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__custom--OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_zQ94AwkbcNvg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,630</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__custom--OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_zpnR736AQpn5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1336">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fixed
    income mutual funds</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--MutualFundMember_zQnu1dB9VLh4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,467</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--MutualFundMember_z8bmWO76ocGj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,516</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current
    equity investments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zQvj5hZDEjKd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42,434</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zBLCd3zAB875" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,964</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Visa
    Inc. Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (&#8220;Visa Series C Preferred&#8221;)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_z12HxkP5aJog" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,465</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_zOsXIxUuNkJc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,825</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Series
    B convertible preferred stock&#8212;equity method investment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_zhWR0twilO7a" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,901</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_zkgdbiEeFTQc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1344">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hedge
    funds</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--HedgeFundsMember_zVjU6onXjANl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,563</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--HedgeFundsMember_zD0Uihwd9kHc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,783</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--OtherInvestmentsMember_z3etLR4rJdx5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,725</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--OtherInvestmentsMember_zjrNcxo2fIli" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">225</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Noncurrent
    equity investments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_z64ZZTrfuOad" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,654</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zjIrJRGrFXUc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,833</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AE_zrmwOyDVLOIb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company received the Zedge Inc. (&#8220;Zedge&#8221;) Class B common shares and <span id="xdx_905_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zealVvzEJ5xh">28,320</span> of the unrestricted Rafael Class B common
shares set forth in the table above in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on Zedge and Rafael restricted stock held by certain
of the Company&#8217;s employees and the Company&#8217;s payment of taxes related thereto. Howard S. Jonas is the Vice-Chairman of the
Board of Directors of Zedge.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 7, 2020, the Company purchased from Rafael <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pdd" title="Owned shares">218,245</span> newly issued shares of Rafael&#8217;s Class B common stock and a warrant
to purchase up to <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pdd" title="Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights">43,649</span> shares of Rafael&#8217;s Class B common stock at an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pdd" title="Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights">22.91</span> at any time on or after December
7, 2020 and on or prior to June 6, 2022. The aggregate purchase price of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_iI_pn5n6_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_zfoOMVjWrIg7" title="Investment Owned, at Fair Value">5.0</span> million was allocated $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_pn5n6" title="Investment Owned, at Fair Value">4.6</span> million to the shares and $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember_pn5n6" title="Investment Owned, at Fair Value">0.4</span>
million to the warrant based on their relative purchase date fair values. The fair value of the warrant on the acquisition date was estimated
using a Black-Scholes valuation model that represented a Level 3 measurement. The purchase price was based on a per share price of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_c20201207__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_pdd" title="Shares Issued, Price Per Share">22.91</span>,
which was the closing price of Rafael&#8217;s Class B common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding
the purchase date. On March 15, 2021, the Company exercised the warrant in full and purchased <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_c20210315__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pdd" title="Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights">43,649</span> shares of Rafael&#8217;s Class B
common stock for cash of $<span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants_c20210315__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonMember_pn5n6" title="Class of warrant, exercise price of warrants">1.0</span> million. The aggregate <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_znnn01SSSzm7" title="Owned shares">261,894</span> shares of Rafael&#8217;s Class B common stock were not available for sale,
assignment, or transfer. These restrictions lapsed in June 2021 for <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_c20210630__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_zvDbA0y5Seqf" title="Owned shares">218,245</span> shares and September 2021 for <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_c20210930__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--StatementScenarioAxis__srt--ScenarioForecastMember_pdd" title="Owned shares">43,649</span> shares.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
June 2016, upon the acquisition of Visa Europe Limited by Visa, Inc. (&#8220;Visa&#8221;), IDT Financial Services Limited received <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_c20160630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_pdd">1,830
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of Visa Series C Preferred among other
consideration. At July 31, 2020, each share of Visa Series C Preferred was convertible into <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_pdd">13.722
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of Visa Class A common stock (the &#8220;Conversion
Adjustment), subject to certain conditions, and will be convertible at the holder&#8217;s option beginning in June 2028. On September
24, 2020, in connection with Visa&#8217;s first mandatory release assessment, the Company received <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_c20200924__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_pdd">125
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of Visa Inc. Series A Convertible Participating
Preferred Stock (&#8220;Visa Series A Preferred&#8221;) and the Conversion Adjustment for Visa Series C Preferred was reduced to <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion_c20200924__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_pdd">6.861</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.
In June 2021, the <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_c20210630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_zdSoXrWDfoJ1">125
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of Visa Series A Preferred were converted
into <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_iI_c20210630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--VisaClassACommonStockMember_zU7rvdxVr361">12,500
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of Visa Class A common stock, which
the Company sold for $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities_pn5n6_c20210601__20210630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--VisaClassACommonStockMember_zuDEJFwCGeDl" title="Proceeds from sale of common stock">2.9</span> million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTableTextBlock_zKrZBjw57eJg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
changes in the carrying value of the Company&#8217;s equity investments without readily determinable fair values for which the Company
elected the measurement alternative was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B4_zsH154isYI0e" style="display: none">Schedule of Carrying Value of Equity Investments</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200801__20210731_zeaum11yIgU4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20190801__20200731_zoi60pxh3222" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_iS_pn3n3_z8MKddv1QA8j" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance,
    beginning of period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,109</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,919</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_pn3n3_zWHNFqcvi6G4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Redemption
    for Visa mandatory release assessment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,870</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1391">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer_pn3n3_zZKculJpxPVd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Adjustment
    for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">510</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">206</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_pn3n3_zvjXBhtOTs7f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Upward
    adjustments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1396">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount_pn3n3_zBFDFF7N3Gr9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Redemptions</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_pn3n3_zIuEzW8jbO8d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1402">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1403">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_iE_pn3n3_zpd61JFo5ZL8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,743</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,109</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table><p id="xdx_8A8_zmpHeWpqbZBb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company increased the carrying value of the shares of Visa Series C Preferred it held by $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_zkP4c57fJr07">0.5
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember_zy4AtIB4ywNf">0.2
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively,
based on the fair value of Visa Class A common stock and a discount for lack of current marketability.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock_z3pgrGRvDpG2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized
gains and losses for all equity investments included the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BB_zJ2wbYhZCI7f" style="display: none">Schedule of Unrealized (losses) Gains for All Equity Investments</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200801__20210731_zP1gD9SE05vf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20190801__20200731_ztNZ6Fc04Ljb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet_pn3n3_maESFNRzwmy_zPySWt5JNxi8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net gains
    (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,830</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(336</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed_pn3n3_msESFNRzwmy_zFBbyW6OPiJa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less:
    net gains recognized during the period on equity investments redeemed during the period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,090</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1416">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld_iT_pn3n3_mtESFNRzwmy_zykqZ9WVdL17" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized
    gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,740</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(336</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A3_zgOpxwTUWVg7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Equity
Method Investment</i></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
February 2, 2021, the Company paid $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_c20210130__20210202__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_pn5n6" title="Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments">4.0</span> million to purchase shares of series B convertible preferred stock of a communications company
(the equity method investee, or &#8220;EMI&#8221;). The shares purchased represent <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_dp_upure_c20210202__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zqsbJAGbIPwc" title="Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage">23.95</span>% of the outstanding shares of the EMI on an
as converted basis. The Company accounts for this investment using the equity method since the series B convertible preferred stock is
in-substance common stock, and the Company can exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the EMI.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_zHS9mssGp4Vc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company&#8217;s equity method investment:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B8_zzvXMDOxxaGa" style="display: none">Summary of Changes in Equity Method Investments</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance,
    beginning of period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iS_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z15AJB7Rr2nh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1427">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iS_pn3n3_c20190731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z7ETbpR8OEs7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1429">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchase
    of series B convertible preferred stock</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zpPsTdsAgvCh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,000</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zMW1k0ZMIKKb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1431">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity
    in the net loss of investee</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zyXRCtsEalXd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(816</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zaCGq2jrSzq1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity in the net loss of investee"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1434">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization
    of equity method basis difference</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_ztbeTLH4Jrai" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(283</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z70spAelTB9l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amortization of equity method basis difference"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1437">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iE_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z2qxOU6kltmh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="BALANCE, END OF PERIOD"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,901</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zlBKjA0J3Et2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="BALANCE, END OF PERIOD"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1441">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table><p id="xdx_8A4_z0A4x3u8PWda" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company determined that on the date of the acquisition, there was a difference of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity_c20210202_pn5n6">3.4
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million between its investment in the EMI
and its proportional interest in the equity of the EMI, which represented the Company&#8217;s share of the EMI&#8217;s customer list
on the date of acquisition. <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment_c20200801__20210731_zZ92ycRCKlX3">This
basis difference is being amortized over the 6-year estimated life of the customer list.</span></span> <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
the accompanying consolidated statements of income, amortization of equity method basis difference is included in the equity in the net
loss of investee, which is recorded in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221; (see Note 17).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_895_ecustom--EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedStatementsOfOperationsTableTextBlock_zBR0drvqgxab" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Summarized
financial information of the EMI was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B8_zwDoDtbYUW1k" style="display: none">Summary of  Statements of Operations</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31, 2021 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zT25D2kvwZh6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Current assets"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,467</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Noncurrent
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zcOmT5DSQqde" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Noncurrent assets"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,549</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current
    liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zDuWgF6HEpag" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Current liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,041</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Noncurrent
    liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesNoncurrent_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zvZcq3lyqQfe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Noncurrent liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(50</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">From
    the date of acquisition to July 31, 2021 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">REVENUES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zqV5IvmDTJA8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Revenues"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,898</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">COSTS
    AND EXPENSES:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Direct
    cost of revenues</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zcYGSwKwIKXl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Direct cost of revenues"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,937</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling,
    general and administrative</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zaIwC1vacfZj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Selling, general and administrative"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,388</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
    COSTS AND EXPENSES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--OperatingExpenses_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zzfaODSwyOPb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total costs and expenses"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,325</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zDtPKWaJ19Zb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Loss from operations and net loss"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,427</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other income,
    net</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Loss from operations and net loss"><p id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z658S6bAkoQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>101</b></p></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">NET LOSS</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Loss from operations and net loss"><p id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zBVHJRkaHDDl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(3,326</b></p></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><b>)</b></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">On August 10, 2021, the Company paid $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn5n6_c20210809__20210810_zq0vaK5yxaLb" title="Payments to acquire shares">1.1</span> million to purchase
shares of the EMI&#8217;s series C convertible preferred stock and additional shares of the EMI&#8217;s series B convertible preferred
stock. These purchases increased the Company&#8217;s ownership of the outstanding shares of the EMI to <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_dp_c20210810__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z82dBcnY1prb" title="Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage">26.57</span>% on an as converted basis.</p>
<p id="xdx_8AB_zfTK9T5ccNvk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndEquityInstrumentsCashAndCashEquivalentsUnrealizedAndRealizedGainsLossesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for cash, cash equivalents, investments in debt and equity instruments (including cost and equity investees and related income statement amounts), equity and cost method investments, investments in joint ventures and any other investment.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679785208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_z8KWfcScztal" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
9&#8212;<span id="xdx_82F_zlRaQkNkpMD2">Fair Value Measurements</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zaFIjHYpIaGd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8B2_zpAhOSKQsGp1" style="display: none">Schedule of Balance of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis</span>&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2021</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zm9NKfNlBYJ1" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities">1,652</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities">12,360</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1479">&#8212;</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities">14,012</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Equity investments included in current assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets">40,225</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets">2,209</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1487">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets">42,434</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Equity investments included in noncurrent assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1491">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"/><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1493">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets">2,465</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets">2,465</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">TOTAL</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">41,877</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">14,569</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">2,465</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">58,911</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Contingent consideration included in:</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold"/>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Other current liabilities (see Note 6)</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zFsSkcBk1AQ5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other current liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1507">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zbyEhL6oOWjg" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1508">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold"><b>&#160;</b></td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zoNx9lWym9tj" style="text-align: right">(628</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_z0aq4oHVh1t1" style="text-align: right">(628</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">Other noncurrent liabilities (see Note 6)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zi3QPoNdRxQj" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1511">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zyfPJID6VI4k" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1512">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold"><b>&#160;</b></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"/><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zr98DPC0BEM2" style="text-align: right">(397</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left"/><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zZSfEdACv6Ce" style="text-align: right">(397</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"><b>TOTAL</b></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zfEMl3UaaK5e" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1515">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zXTaqAq3sD17" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1516">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zIEFA3TO04ih" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_z8YJNF5PIqve" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2020</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Debt securities</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Debt securities">15,865</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Debt securities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1524">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Equity investments included in current assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets">5,964</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1530">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1532">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets">5,964</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Equity investments included in noncurrent assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1536">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1538">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets">3,825</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets">3,825</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">TOTAL</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">8,462</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">15,865</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">3,825</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">28,152</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities
    (see Note 6)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1552">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1554">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities">(396</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>


<p id="xdx_8AF_znwSizaqehml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $<span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--InvestmentInHedgeFunds_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zGPDuO3UR8r6">3.6</span></span>
<span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--InvestmentInHedgeFunds_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_zx09yhQtoaFb">4.8
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively, in investments in hedge
funds, which were included in noncurrent &#8220;Equity investments&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company&#8217;s
investments in hedge funds were accounted for using the equity method, therefore they were not measured at fair value.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zBoG0trMhE31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following tables summarize the change in the balance of the Company&#8217;s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B7_zxvjpM5gzkjj" style="display: none">Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3)</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31, <br/>(in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance,
    beginning of period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_z1lyhNxshci4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,825</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iS_pn3n3_c20190731_zKKj2AHjE0x1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,619</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchase
    of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">354</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1570">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(380</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1574">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Redemption
    for Visa mandatory release assessment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,870</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1578">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    gains included in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zb9wBHINWek2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total gains (losses) recognized in &quot;Other income (expense), net&quot;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">536</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z2LKvUnyY0S3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total gains (losses) recognized in &quot;Other income (expense), net&quot;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">206</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_zfPaS1Sh40sc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,465</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200731_z9jMXh3ilWlk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, end of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,825</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change
    in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1587">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1589">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AC_zGuD8p4q5Qne" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zWlmwH4NCHml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following tables summarize the change in the balance of the Company&#8217;s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_zUhliwbZMfDl" style="display: none">Schedule of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3)</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31, <br/>(in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance,
    beginning of period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_zymrwTJ0AXW2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">396</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_pn3n3_c20190731_zX4UiPLodEea" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1595">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transfer
    into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_ztZSfRQSQZ32" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">628</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z7VYt4hOJYaa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">375</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total losses included in &#8220;Foreign currency translation adjustments&#8221;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total (gains) losses included in &quot;Foreign currency translation adjustment&quot;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zFRvWu10N7gj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (gains) losses included in &quot;Foreign currency translation adjustment&quot;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_z3LpUfqncwG5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,025</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200731_zHniohFBwsVh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, end of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">396</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change
    in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities at the end of the period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1608">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1610">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A8_z2PXDiuzsoY5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Fair
Value of Other Financial Instruments</i></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
estimated fair value of the Company&#8217;s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate
valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently,
the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Cash
and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities.</i>
At July 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of the short period of
time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents were classified as Level
1 and other current assets, customer deposits, and other current liabilities were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Other
assets and other liabilities.</i> At July 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value.
The fair values were estimated based on the Company&#8217;s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123874694&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674129176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, Plant, and Equipment<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Property, Plant, and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_804_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock_z3B54wKfCRic" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
10&#8212;<span id="xdx_826_zTqrufV6dvV4">Property, Plant, and Equipment</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zAQlnzikSXn1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
plant, and equipment consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zVnVGOoxkJoc" style="display: none">Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31<br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20210731_zZPKop6Ap6Jc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--MachineryAndEquipmentGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zOmugyB3HSpl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equipment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,039</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">67,530</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zGzdjgADt47i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Computer
    software</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">141,978</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">130,565</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--LeaseholdImprovementsGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zYVMrcTwE9b8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leasehold
    improvements</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,727</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,723</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zUemncTxG741" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Furniture
    and fixtures</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">588</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">450</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iTI_pn3n3_mtPPAEGz1Z8_maPPAENzz1B_zHddqaHp7SE4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property, plant and equipment, gross&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">194,332</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">200,268</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_msPPAENzz1B_zHHkV8ppC722" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less
    accumulated depreciation and amortization</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(163,503</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(170,207</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_pn3n3_mtPPAENzz1B_znnHCpOi9Xaf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
    plant, and equipment, net</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,829</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,061</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8A9_zPAPqyqrrFx6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"/>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">The Company reduced gross property, plant, and equipment
and accumulated depreciation and amortization by $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_znDDiuJstIJa" title="Disposal of property, plant and equipment">23.9</span> million and $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zZlnarwWSDcb" title="Disposal of property, plant and equipment">16.9</span> million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively, for property,
plant, and equipment that was fully depreciated and no longer in service.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation
and amortization expense of property, plant, and equipment was $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pn3n6_c20200801__20210731_ztLYD1QpcUS" title="Depreciation and amortization expense">17.1</span> million and $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pn3n6_c20190801__20200731_zFjmuWxECrI5" title="Depreciation and amortization expense">20.0
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_znoRxsNux6H3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">Telephone equipment leased to customers included in &#8220;Equipment&#8221;
in the table above was as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8BB_zMXpS6GVvf9k" style="display: none">Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20210731_zNo1YUxXWg83" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200731_zKEHWV4QTxY6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zuzYtY4wW1xc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 68%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equipment</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,438</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,563</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zxmrFGOEFe4e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property, plant and equipment, gross</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,438</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,563</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_ziOTCNI4PfDg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less
    accumulated depreciation</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,071</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zv7oflj6Hvhl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,367</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,542</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A6_zIjutj1YVff2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">Depreciation
expense of telephone equipment leased to customers was $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pn3n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zEg1iNflVfi" title="Depreciation expense">1.1</span> million and $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pn3n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zZhbPhM5VUQg" title="Depreciation expense">0.6
</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 958<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120429125&amp;loc=d3e99893-112916<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2155823<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 958<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120429125&amp;loc=SL120174063-112916<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 958<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120429125&amp;loc=d3e99779-112916<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741773845688">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_zztSm1TSCXsh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
11&#8212;<span id="xdx_825_zfjiIPENKqdk">Goodwill</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock_z4TG8CqkBG83" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
table below reconciles the change in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment for the period from July 31, 2019 to July 31,
2021:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B9_z1qkjQ1wr4lb" style="display: none">Schedule of Change in Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Operating Segment</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_4B4_us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z5leoygBYCI7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
    Communications</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_4B8_us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zlfoDWBNUUB3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_4BF_zQpD9kqq82r" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_43E_c20190801__20200731_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iS_pn3n3_zkodwSPttWSk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at July 31, 2019</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_pn3n3_zkeGcuF00s7h" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">82</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_433_c20200801__20210731_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iS_pn3n3_zI9ewhzylPmc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_pn3n3_zOsWUu77TCv7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_pn3n3_z6So7z7tCufk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    at July 31, 2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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<p id="xdx_8A7_zbHlyFJHrdga" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144439<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741672991448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Intangible Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Other Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_zN9BXgXT469h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
12&#8212;<span id="xdx_822_zNjW75wp4Szj">Other Intangible Assets</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_zE5nIZBT1FLa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
table below presents information on the Company&#8217;s amortized intangible assets:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BA_z9kEUpgLtw6e" style="display: none">Schedule of Company's Amortized Intangible Assets</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Weighted<br/> Average<br/> Amortization<br/> Period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Gross<br/> Carrying<br/> Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Net<br/> Balance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2021</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_zruZAdaMavgc">4.9</span> years</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--NoncompeteAgreementsMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Net Balance">409</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_zl8Fen7Fvs1l">11.2</span> years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization">(3,290</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Net Balance">2,925</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_dtY_c20190801__20200731_zJFht8RvGK0e">11.4</span> years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount">7,868</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_z3t2mJGc4Q39" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization">(3,909</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Net Balance">3,959</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8A2_zsldtdlRuvxi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization
expense of intangible assets was $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zmmeCN9Dm8dd">0.7
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_ztC6An2NVBhe">0.4
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively.
The Company estimates that amortization expense of intangible assets with finite lives will be $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zMry0ZgvRIb">0.9
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_ztTyv1UeHP1c">0.9
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zJSuz87qyuZa">0.7
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z7FzhgEe9OZc">0.6
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million,</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
and $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zwtEZXUSQS9l">0.5 </span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million
in fiscal 2022, fiscal 2023, fiscal 2024, fiscal 2025, and fiscal 2026, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741672670824">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Variable Interest Entity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
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interest entity, or &#8220;VIE&#8221;) that operates money transfer businesses. The purchase price of the warrant was cash of
$<span id="xdx_904_ecustom--PaymentsToAcquireWarrant_pn5n6_c20210501__20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember_z9qWbgGFPm8d">0.8 </span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million
and a contingent payment of $<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent_pn5n6_c20210501__20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember_zFNi03AVAuu2">0.1 </span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">The Company has various
management rights and protective provisions pursuant to the Warrant Purchase Agreement . Primarily as a result of the Warrant Purchase
Agreement, the Company can obtain <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage_pid_dp_c20210501__20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember_z88nRsWUSqif">90</span>%
of the ownership interests in the VIE. <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Company
determined that, effective May 31, 2021, it had the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly
impact its economic performance, and the Company has the obligation to absorb losses of and the right to receive benefits
from the VIE that could potentially be significant to it. The Company therefore determined that it is the primary
beneficiary of the VIE, and as a result, the Company consolidates the VIE. The Company does not currently own any interest
in the VIE and thus the net income incurred by the VIE was attributed to noncontrolling interests in the accompanying statements
of income.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_897_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock_z60xLl7Stxbi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
VIE&#8217;s</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> net income and aggregate funding provided by the Company
to finance the VIE&#8217;s operations were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span><span id="xdx_8BF_zc1NEovQzHXb">Schedule of Net Income (loss) and Aggregate Funding Provided by the Company to VIE to Finance Its Operations or Repaid</span></span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
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    <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
    income of the VIE</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount_pn3n3_c20210601__20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zimEvitITnFh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Net income (loss) of VTP"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aggregate
    funding provided by the Company, net</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount_iN_pn3n3_di_c20210601__20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z6cFwsLMF5s5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Aggregate funding (provided by) repaid to the Company, net"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A6_zhGrjeUSJTH1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_899_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_zcqwEF8X7jD4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
VIE&#8217;s</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> summarized consolidated balance sheet amounts are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span><span id="xdx_8B0_zs7a5wwmlbje" style="display: none">VIE&#8217;s Summarized Consolidated Balance Sheet</span></span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">May 31, 2021</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">July 31, 2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold">ASSETS</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z0DUiBCdrvb4" style="text-align: right; width: 16%"><b>1,249</b></td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zffeFpRgLjPe" style="width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,364</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zeEW7MD9QWo" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%"><b>2,087</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><p id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zkLpa1qwXQti" style="font: 9pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">3,848</p></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Trade accounts receivable, net</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ReceivablesNetCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zPZ00YEitC73" style="text-align: right"><b>80</b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Prepaid expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zPIsF8J5sQOb" style="text-align: right"><b>126</b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zlkSjcqmBnN4" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">344</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Other current assets</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zcf1vo3DNH6d" style="text-align: right"><b>1,248</b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zfbgAWtqvW3c" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">858</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Property, plant, and equipment, net</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zXiMRcYwLa88" style="text-align: right"><b>637</b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z0pP3UQmQCC" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">637</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zJ8ELEWc7Wmc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><b>1,067</b></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zMk7kVpVVLz1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,042</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">TOTAL ASSETS</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><b>$</b></td>
    <td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zwHhiOWaFUd4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><b>6,494</b></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_z3DnnvP740V9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,184</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">LIABILITIES AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Trade accounts payable</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td><b>$</b></td>
    <td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zJYapN2cfa6l" style="text-align: right"><b>22</b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zwPKxKQoPdHd" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">312</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Accrued expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zTs29SCAO9j9" style="text-align: right"><b>43</b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zocrWkf8SoG" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zXQp0N08yvK6" style="text-align: right"><b>3,136</b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zr9LKubh8tG1" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,491</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><p style="text-align: left">Due to the Company</p></td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zXhKrY8dI555" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1796">&#8212;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zT9pyrfHqRFh" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><p style="text-align: left">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</p></td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zZeKwl02YgX2" style="text-align: right"><b>(7)</b></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zQSLEtRQQrO5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(7</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Noncontrolling interests</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><p id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--MinorityInterest_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zJ8hYZiO8ng6" style="margin: 0; text-align: right"><b>3,300</b></p></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--MinorityInterest_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zCUjESPe9Qle" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,354</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><b>$</b></td>
    <td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_iI_pn3n3_c20210531__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--VariableInterestEntityMember_zaCz8chTaKlk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><b>6,494</b></td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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<p id="xdx_8A8_z1pEbSGxyHj4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
VIE&#8217;s</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> assets may only be used to settle the VIE&#8217;s
obligations and may not be used for other consolidated entities. The VIE&#8217;s liabilities are non-recourse to the general credit
of the Company&#8217;s other consolidated entities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a variable interest entity (VIE), including but not limited to, judgments and assumptions in determining whether to consolidate and in identifying the primary beneficiary, gain (loss) recognized on the initial consolidation of the VIE, terms of arrangements, amounts and classification of the VIE's assets and liabilities, and the entity's maximum exposure to loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2197479<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674099592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Operating Gain (Expense), Net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock', window );">Other Operating Gain (Expense), Net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--OtherOperatingIncomeAndExpenseTextBlock_zXFlttH6C9U8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
14&#8212;<span id="xdx_82C_zFumYByrL2Hg">Other Operating Gain (Expense), Net</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89C_ecustom--ScheduleOfOtherOperatingExpensesGainsNetTableTextBlock_zXyjeC2hUZV" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table summarizes the other operating gain (expense), net by business segment:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B6_z06DRNsiDaV8">Schedule of Other Operating Gain (Expense), Net</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(100</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fintech&#8212;money
    transfer settlement</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zPB4Yj2mUJSc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,000</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1819">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1824">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">731</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,063</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8AD_z4O6TnItMkT" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straight
Path Communications Inc. Class Action</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
discussed in Note 22, the Company (as well as other defendants) has been named in a pending putative class action on behalf of
the stockholders of the Company&#8217;s former subsidiary, Straight Path Communications Inc. (&#8220;Straight Path&#8221;), and a
derivative complaint. In fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company incurred legal fees of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--LegalFees_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraightPathMember_zJ9ydbFC2CW2" title="Legal fees">2.9
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LegalFees_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraightPathMember_zjMbPgaMdDF" title="Legal fees">3.6
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively, related to this action.
Also, in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company recorded offsetting gains from insurance claims for this matter of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraightPathMember_zX5jz9AygUYi">3.1
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--StraightPathMember_zcRf0RTHUGKb">3.1
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Gain
from Sale of Rights under Class Action Lawsuit</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 21, 2020, the Company received $<span id="xdx_906_ecustom--ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties_pn5n6_c20201219__20201221__us-gaap--LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis__custom--PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember_zNRpfPbYweEf" title="Proceed from sale to third parties">2.0</span> million from the sale to a third party of all its rights under the Payment Card Interchange
Fee and Merchant Discount Antitrust Litigation. The lawsuit is about claims that merchants paid excessive fees to accept Visa and Mastercard
cards between January 1, 2004 and January 25, 2019 because Visa and Mastercard, individually, and together with their respective member
banks, violated the antitrust laws.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indemnification
Claim</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify; color: #222222"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
June 2019, as part of a commercial resolution, the Company indemnified a net2phone cable telephony customer related to patent infringement
claims brought against the customer.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrual
for Non-Income Related Taxes</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2020, the Company recorded an accrual for non-income related taxes related to one of its foreign subsidiaries.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674239224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revolving Credit Facility and Note Payable<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Revolving Credit Facility and Note Payable</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--DebtDisclosureTextBlock_zGrvDr1zKs97" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
15&#8212;<span id="xdx_826_zq9zyNPtl4pe">Revolving Credit Facility and Note Payable</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Revolving
Credit Facility</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s subsidiary, IDT Telecom, Inc. (&#8220;IDT Telecom&#8221;), entered into a credit agreement, dated as of May 17,
2021, with TD Bank, N.A. for a revolving credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_iI_pn5n6_c20210517__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_znyqQG1m2SYh">25.0 </span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million.
IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements and for certain closing costs of the facility. At July
31, 2021, IDT Telecom had not borrowed any amounts under this facility. <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_zNCG7yQ0WZA8">The revolving credit facility is secured by primarily
all of IDT Telecom&#8217;s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark
Administration Ltd. LIBOR multiplied by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 to 175 basis points, depending upon
IDT Telecom&#8217;s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal quarter. Interest is payable monthly, and all outstanding
principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due in May 2024. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee on the average
daily balance of the unused portion of the $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_iI_pn5n6_c20210517__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_zAuc4LhaNNC7">25.0</span> million commitment of 30 to 85 basis points, depending upon IDT Telecom&#8217;s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal
quarter.</span> IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain targets based on financial ratios during the term of the
revolving credit facility. As of July 31, 2021, IDT Telecom was in compliance with all of the covenants.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDT
Telecom had a credit agreement dated as of October 31, 2019, with TD Bank, N.A. for a revolving credit facility for up to a maximum principal
amount of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_iI_pn5n6_c20191031__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditAgreementMember_zw0nmwMk1MA1" title="Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity">25.0</span> million until its maturity date on July 15, 2020. <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditAgreementMember_zCivzQ1R6Ozd" title="Credit facility, description">The principal outstanding incurred interest per annum at the LIBOR
rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points.</span> IDT Telecom paid a quarterly unused commitment fee
of <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20191001__20191031__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditAgreementMember_zLvmGxC35gQ3" title="Average percentage of commitment fee per annum">0.3</span>% per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_iI_pn5n6_c20191031__us-gaap--CreditFacilityAxis__us-gaap--RevolvingCreditFacilityMember__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--CreditAgreementMember_zsBYmfB9kGel" title="Revolving credit, unused portion amount">25.0</span> million commitment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Note
Payable</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
April 20, 2020, IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. (&#8220;IDT DT&#8221;), a subsidiary of the Company, received loan proceeds of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromNotesPayable_pn5n6_c20200419__20200420__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_zy9ubLjnrL62">10.0
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million (the &#8220;PPP Loan&#8221;) from TD
Bank, N.A., pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the &#8220;PPP&#8221;) under <span style="color: #333333">the Coronavirus
Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (&#8220;CARES Act&#8221;) administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration</span>. On April
29, 2020, IDT DT returned all $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--RepaymentsOfNotesPayable_pn5n6_c20200419__20200420__us-gaap--LineOfCreditFacilityAxis__custom--TDBankMember_zEtgnAuNHMg2">10.0
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in proceeds from the PPP Loan.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675132104">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued Expenses<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract', window );"><strong>Payables and Accruals [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Accrued Expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_z0z06McuEUE6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
16&#8212;<span id="xdx_82C_zSqQHRtzrnx8">Accrued Expenses</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zl5yd0dOFWlf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
expenses consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B9_zrj8Q2Ne7cH1">Schedule
of Accrued Expenses</span></span>&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20210731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20200731_zdxcMwFLPPA6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--CarrierMinutesTermination_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zBF3VqPbuvQ7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
    minutes termination</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">35,738</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">33,766</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zqf987sS8kmg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Regulatory
    fees and taxes</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">52,292</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54,087</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zS0U95vGx9K3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Compensation
    costs</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,465</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,051</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zmXxyk0EJj0d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Maintenance and support</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>3,258</b></p></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">2,015</p></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent_iI_maALCzjP9_zT2ZfLTqpFYb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Commissions (money transfer and Mobile Top-Up)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>3,213</b></p></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">1,904</p></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zgvQGQ31k82i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Legal
    and professional fees</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,134</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,466</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zUu31TWeDc6b" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,985</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,255</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iTI_pn3n3_mtALCzjP9_zNZ9kP3O2uEj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">129,085</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">125,544</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AF_z2puL8rTyHc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for accounts payable and accrued liabilities at the end of the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a),20,24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674239224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Income (Expense), Net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Other Income (Expense), Net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_zruZi2yLDgk6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
17&#8212;<span id="xdx_827_z0smeJ7wJUM">Other Income (Expense), Net</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_zRrn94dXwJ0g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
income (expense), net consists of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_zDBfYdL00oHh">Schedule
of Other Income, (Expense) Net</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span/></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20200801_20210731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_zMyOkocEyZ7d" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zBiT4bvc4qZf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign
currency transaction gains</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,009</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">370</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_z7hM200mPTFf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity
    in net loss of investee</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,099</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1892">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zZUqQw9ukEdf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Write-off
    of tax assets related to prior periods</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1894">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,346</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--GainLossOnInvestments_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zlSmhEjogvqa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Gain
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,830</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(336</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zIDhAQUvBV9d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_iT_pn3n3_mtNIEzVPw_zrpssQfQxyI9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,916</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,267</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for other income or other expense items (both operating and nonoperating). Sources of nonoperating income or nonoperating expense that may be disclosed, include amounts earned from dividends, interest on securities, profits (losses) on securities, net and miscellaneous other income or income deductions.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674130936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_zzEoR5VE7w0f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
18&#8212;<span id="xdx_829_zvOez7sf2hmh">Income Taxes</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_zZeczwvJYYS1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
components of income before income taxes are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B7_zrdJeFF9UX0f" style="display: none">Components
of Income Before Income Taxes</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200801__20210731_ztQGzmMSUfml" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_z37swIdNEjCk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_pn3n3_maITEBzgLZ_z5gHKH2mH9h7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Domestic</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">60,969</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,380</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_pn3n3_maITEBzgLZ_z1bD85PKuMoc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,255</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,338</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_iT_pn3n3_mtITEBzgLZ_zSBaJIEktcC6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">INCOME
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">65,224</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,718</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A3_ztcGKEr39Wx7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zZC6CodVRoq3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Significant
components of the Company&#8217;s deferred income tax assets consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8B1_z74CtsJgnOte" style="display: none">Significant
Components of Deferred Income Taxes</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none"/></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20210731_zZssaUvspOS3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20200731_zPwvVLPI9Kr7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    income tax assets:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zUCPV0HL2td6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bad
    debt reserve</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,011</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">854</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zAJmkQjrR1Qb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,456</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,963</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_z5aQbHwqD3t9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock
    options and restricted stock</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">980</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,226</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zTkHE3bMlzzk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Charitable
    contributions</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">778</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">659</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTAGzoHj_zb1p3mquPHa3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(373</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(71</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTAGzoHj_zIiBNzwfw0Di" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized
    gain</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,826</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(302</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zN7JqrYGq3l6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
    operating loss</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">49,368</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">62,588</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTAGzoHj_z0ZmiLF0RH6c" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    revenue</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(352</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(705</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iTI_pn3n3_maDTANzwQg_mtDTAGzoHj_zLxENVZ12nod" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    deferred income tax assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">53,042</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">67,212</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTANzwQg_zVgtFWBuSjY7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation
    allowance</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(11,540</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(58,700</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_iTI_mtDTANzwQg_zuAioz8vLnS3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NET
    DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">41,502</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,512</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A1_zrKvHmeOzKwb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_z6TsLt54vWF6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
(provision for) benefit from income taxes consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8B1_zz0UvY9Twk6i" style="display: none">Schedule
of (Provision for) Benefits from Income Taxes</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none"/></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Year ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20200801__20210731_zNgcRiqrdPG5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_zb7ovKWmbH7l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Current:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maCITEBzyvU_z0tIRwQenXWf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Federal</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1956">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1957">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maCITEBzyvU_zEh6uWrjquvk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">State and local</td><td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(512</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">(46</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maCITEBzyvU_zj92AhEu3bXb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Foreign</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(177</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_pn3n3_mtCITEBzyvU_maITEBzRm9_zcWDW8REkg28" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none">Current</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,323</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Deferred:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maDITEBzozS_maDITEBzPNV_z3WyBii17Qh1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Federal</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,408</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">8,345</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maDITEBzozS_maDITEBzPNV_zVpZwcPY8Tdj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">State and local</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(57</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">12</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maDITEBzozS_maDITEBzPNV_zjru2HS0kODc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Foreign</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,639</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(4,434</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_pn3n3_mtDITEBzPNV_msITEBzRm9_zj5CAYXdog29" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none">Deferred</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">32,990</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,923</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iNT_pn3n3_di_z1cF4nFpZ6ii" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">BENEFIT FROM INCOME TAXES</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">31,667</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,700</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p id="xdx_8A0_zNIW8tqVPLF3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zOes6WW81wx1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
differences between income taxes expected at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and income taxes provided are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8BA_z7xB5jmuzgYd" style="display: none">Schedule
of Differences Between Income Taxes Expected Federal Statutory Income Taxes</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none"/></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20200801__20210731_zuhoFVg00cJ" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20190801__20200731_zxkpoISiCSbi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zP408QsAZxc8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S.
    federal income tax at statutory rate</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13,697</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,721</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zSEXgHrWJTU6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation
    allowance</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">47,862</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,470</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_z1fkBHTOVMs4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign
    tax rate differential</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(190</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,702</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_z54sYqQRWHE" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nondeductible
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(636</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(813</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zpOAdBwhskBi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">299</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zL7NqP7lsQm7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,510</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,266</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zEusWciiSoWb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">State
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(356</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iNT_pn3n3_di_mtITEBz0Bt_zCc1BrPaGI2b" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BENEFIT
    FROM INCOME TAXES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,667</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,700</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A7_zhWBj7oxMZG9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s cumulative undistributed foreign earnings are included in accumulated deficit in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance
sheets and consisted of approximately $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zBhh5K6kusvd">351
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million at July 31, 2021. The Company has
concluded that the earnings remain permanently reinvested.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zPH2EoFnbcZk">104
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million. These carry-forward losses are available
to offset future U.S. federal taxable income. <span id="xdx_901_ecustom--OperatingLossExpirationDescription_c20200801__20210731_zznvY7eXTnO1">Federal
net operating loss carryforwards of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zxNNypU9J459" title="Net operating loss carryforwards subject to expiration">101</span> million expire in fiscal 2027 through fiscal 2038</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.
The Company has foreign net operating losses of approximately $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zGx54jDR4PA7" title="Foreign net operating loss carry forwards">82
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, of which approximately $<span id="xdx_902_ecustom--ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsNoExpiration_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zhPDQzzy5PTg">77
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million does not expire, approximately $<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zBQutAHkGyN">4
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million expires in two to ten years and $<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears_iI_pn6n6_c20210731_zuijRV7w1pQ7">1
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million expires in twenty years. These foreign
net operating losses are available to offset future taxable income in the countries in which the losses were incurred. <span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--NetOperatingLossCarryForwardsYearOfExpiration_pn6n6_c20200801__20210731__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--SubsidiariesMember_z5LHmJ89hdt7">The
Company&#8217;s subsidiary, net2phone, has additional federal net operating losses of approximately $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn6n6_c20210731__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--SubsidiariesMember_zWOeNLdvu4x5">42</span> million, which will expire through
fiscal 2027.</span> With the reacquisition of net2phone by the Company in March 2006, its losses were limited under Internal Revenue Code Section
382 to approximately $</span><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--TotalSubsidiaryTaxNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsAnnualLimitAmountUnderInternalRevenueCode_pn6n6_c20200801__20210731__srt--ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis__srt--SubsidiariesMember_zlL2AZnOOU27" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7
</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million
per year. The net operating losses do not include any excess benefits related to stock options or restricted stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_zfk5ZBtDvlof" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
change in the valuation allowance is as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8B9_zn5YJNt5wwJ3" style="display: none">Summary
of Changes in Valuation Allowance</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none"/></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at<br/> beginning of<br/> year</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions<br/>
    charged to<br/> costs and<br/> expenses</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deductions</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at<br/> end of year</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reserves
    deducted from deferred income taxes, net:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; width: 40%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation
    allowance</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zUcgb1MFzU6g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">58,700</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zjW1pSwj9SP5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Additions charged to costs and expenses">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">835</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zpUIWqPYbWil" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Deductions"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(47,995</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zW6fRe2u35Ta" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance at end of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,540</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reserves
    deducted from deferred income taxes, net:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation
    allowance</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zaGFo11q8F5f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,170</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z7sVKbBnXPpa" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Additions charged to costs and expenses"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2033">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zVO4Ws8P4Ssb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(15,470</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zGWT6mmmqyt2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance at end of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">58,700</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<p id="xdx_8A4_zQ6F1yVspD26" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2021, the Company released $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis__custom--ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember_zKTlwaTuk871">46.5
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million of its valuation allowance on the
portion of the deferred income tax assets that it is more likely than not going to utilize. This release was mostly related to domestic
deferred income tax assets. The Company used the framework of ASC <i>Income Taxes (Topic 740)</i> to determine whether the valuation
allowance should be maintained or reversed. The Company considered the scheduled expiration of its net operating losses included in its
deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in its assessment of the valuation allowance. The primary
factors that resulted in the valuation allowance release were the three consecutive years of profitability in the United States and expected
future profitability in both the United States and the United Kingdom that will utilize a significant portion of the net operating
losses. The Company&#8217;s tax planning strategies were not a significant factor in the analysis.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2020, due to taxable income in the United States, the Company utilized deferred tax assets and released the corresponding valuation
allowance to offset income tax expense of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis__custom--ValuationAllowanceUtilizedCurrentExpenseMember_zQVIAuMAKOI6">3.5
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million. In addition, in fiscal 2020, the Company
released an additional $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis__custom--ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember_zpYIi7PudJSi">8.4
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million of the valuation allowance on the portion
of the deferred tax assets that it is more likely than not going to utilize because the Company forecasted future profitability
in the United States.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not have any unrecognized income tax benefits. There were no changes in the balance of unrecognized
income tax benefits in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020. At July 31, 2021, the Company did not expect any changes in unrecognized income tax
benefits during the next twelve months. In fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company did not record any interest and penalties on income
taxes. At July 31, 2021 and 2020, there was no accrued interest included in current income taxes payable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
September 2017, the Company, IDT DT, and certain other affiliates were certified by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority as
having met all of the requirements of the Grow New Jersey Assistance Act Tax Credit Program. The program provides for credits against
a corporation&#8217;s New Jersey corporate business tax liability and that, tax credits may be sold subject to certain conditions.&#160;The
tax credits are dependent on the corporation maintaining a minimum number of employees in New Jersey.&#160;The Company has applied for
several years of credits but has not yet received any credits and the Company is not assured of receiving any credits.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company currently remains subject to examinations of its tax returns as follows: U.S. federal tax returns for fiscal 2018 to fiscal
2021, state and local tax returns generally for fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2021, and foreign tax returns generally for
fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674120888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract', window );"><strong>Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Equity</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80A_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zJd52i7jeOFg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
19&#8212;<span id="xdx_824_zEDNmzPH69Ea">Equity</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Class
A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
rights of holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical except for certain voting and conversion rights and
restrictions on transferability. The holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock receive identical dividends per share when
and if declared by the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors. In addition, the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock
have identical and equal priority rights per share in liquidation. The Class A common stock and Class B common stock do not have any
other contractual participation rights. The holders of Class A common stock are entitled to three votes per share and the holders of
Class B common stock are entitled to one-tenth of a vote per share. Each share of Class A common stock may be converted into one share
of Class B common stock, at any time, at the option of the holder. Shares of Class A common stock are subject to certain limitations
on transferability that do not apply to shares of Class B common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock
Repurchases</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has an existing stock repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors for the repurchase of shares of the Company&#8217;s
Class B common stock. The Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_z6zcNX2JTSw6" title="Aggregate repurchased shares">8.0</span> million shares in the aggregate. In fiscal 2021,
the Company repurchased <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_z2u0d9fdPxn4" title="Class B common stock shares repurchased">463,792</span> shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_z8C0OF4g9PVd" title="Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased">2.8</span> million. In fiscal 2020, the Company
repurchased <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_zLzJrNUAiYDg" title="Class B common stock shares repurchased">671,117</span> shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember_zAoz3iOiysg" title="Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased">4.2</span> million. At July 31, 2021, <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zZcTRroadZC7">5.8</span> million shares
remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company paid $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_zW55PtyCmgme" title="Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased">1.3</span> million and $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_zXTyirDJnrd1" title="Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased">0.3</span> million, respectively, to repurchase <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_zmUPbBMMMS81" title="Class B common stock shares repurchased">109,381</span> and <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--ClassBCommonStockMember__srt--TitleOfIndividualAxis__custom--EmployeesMember_z2FaaGzNP59k" title="Class B common stock shares repurchased">37,348</span> shares, respectively,
of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock that were tendered by employees of the Company to satisfy the employees&#8217; tax withholding
obligations in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of deferred stock units (&#8220;DSUs&#8221;) and restricted stock.
Such shares are repurchased by the Company based on their fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741673032040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Stock-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_zauULpITx6Id" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
20&#8212;<span id="xdx_828_zzucu4AVenKc">Stock-Based Compensation</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock-Based
Compensation Plan</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan is intended to provide incentives to officers, employees, directors and consultants of the Company,
including stock options, stock appreciation rights, limited rights, deferred stock units, and restricted stock. On December 12, 2019,
the Company&#8217;s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of
the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized_pn5n6_c20191210__20191212__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zAJKbFjhrrxa">0.4
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million shares. At July 31, 2021, the Company
had <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zjiogGOvNETe">1.6
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million shares of Class B common stock reserved
for awards made under the 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zR79benH1iZi">0.3
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million shares were available for future
grants.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">On September 14, 2021, the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors amended
the Company&#8217;s 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company&#8217;s Class&#160;B common
stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized_c20210913__20210914__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zYdVTvY2Y5If" title="Additional number of shares authorized">175,000</span> shares. The amendment is subject to approval by the Company&#8217;s
stockholders at its annual meeting of stockholders on December 15, 2021.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"/>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock
Options</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Option
awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company&#8217;s stock on the date of grant. <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_z3LmsdkZJNsi" title="Vesting description">Option
awards generally vest on a graded basis over three years of service and have ten-year contractual terms.</span> <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_do_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zFG9r8QgR9Kd" title="Options granted"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_pid_do_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_z52to5Ib0Q6e" title="Options granted">No</span></span> option awards were granted
in fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2020. The fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of the grant using a Black-Scholes valuation
model. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock and other factors. The Company
uses historical data on exercise of stock options, post vesting forfeitures and other factors to estimate the expected term of the stock-based
payments granted. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_zgFls88VBxaf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
summary of stock option activity for the Company is as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BE_zZtKbVEIUjc5" style="display: none">Schedule of Stock Option Activity</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-<br/>
    Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-<br/>
    Average<br/> Remaining<br/> Contractual<br/> Term (in years)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aggregate<br/>
    Intrinsic Value<br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding
    at July 31, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zLxRw16RZQ27" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Outstanding, Beginning balance"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,126</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_c20200801__20210731_zGrKRrwh7pjl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2083">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_zlbIpWRn9xIe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8.48</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cancelled
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OUTSTANDING
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_ztH8sN2Iku4f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, outstanding, Ending balance"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,035</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_pid_c20200801__20210731_zTMxwGMZVz15" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending balance"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14.89</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20200801__20210731_zbQnF9Y7euz2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.8</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zOpRvgQZWNKl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">36,133</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">EXERCISABLE
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zwMKk6UrSOCj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Exercisable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,035</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_dtY_c20200801__20210731_zgwSNEJWwHSd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.8</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zfwPMIQIKGPi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">36,133</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8AB_zfJPiSdXuRG6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">The outstanding and exercisable options at July 31, 2021 include
options to purchase up to <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_pn6n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HowardSJonasMember_zwkZIvZgjL88" title="Options to purchase shares of common stock">1.0</span> million shares of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock that were granted to Howard S. Jonas on <span id="xdx_901_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDate_dd_c20210728__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HowardSJonasMember_zY0Alfuasczc" title="Options grant date">May
2, 2017</span>. The exercise price of these options is $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iI_pid_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HowardSJonasMember_zZeBF7LSX7i8" title="Exercise price of options">14.93</span> per share and the options  expire on <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExpirationDate_dd_c20210728__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HowardSJonasMember_zda2Gd0WCMGj" title="Option expiration date">May 1, 2022</span>.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company received proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_z2QOvMFg1Q6j">0.7
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_z5Li68MOCMX">0.3
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively, for which the Company
issued <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zMOPM73KDAnf">81,041
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zZXhSLlzDPyi">32,551
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares, respectively, of its Class B common stock.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zho3MsgOhPn3" title="Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value">0.2</span> million</span> and $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--FinancialInstrumentAxis__us-gaap--StockOptionMember_zmag7Z9aHfPc" title="Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value">16,000</span>,
respectively. At July 31, 2021, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Restricted
Stock</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
fair value of restricted shares of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock is determined based on the closing price of the Company&#8217;s
Class B common stock on the grant date. <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_zbQeTsIgOvNe" title="Vesting description">Share awards generally vest on a graded basis over three years of service.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z8iszoqzNQGi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
summary of the status of the Company&#8217;s grants of restricted shares of Class B common stock is presented below:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8BB_zlFYYQos2uNk" style="display: none">Schedule of Grants of Restricted Shares</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Number of<br/> Non-vested<br/> Shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Weighted-<br/> Average<br/> Grant-<br/> Date Fair<br/> Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left">Non-vested shares at July 31, 2020</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z9I9rOfcSPs1" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance">199</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zvUCoKB1A3ee" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Beginning balance">4.41</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Granted</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zVZkHiXv2ocd" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted">17</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zg3oKlwISWmd" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Granted">12.70</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Vested</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zsXkAz2YmdAh" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested">(21</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zqQz7nkcIcGl" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Vested">(10.47</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Forfeited</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z87vQK2CVic9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Forfeited"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2138">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"/><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zNEnuXAXKIuc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Forfeited"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2140">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"/></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">NON-VESTED SHARES AT JULY 31, 2021</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zrEBAXJq9MPa" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Ending Balance">195</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zxz9QW1MnxHc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Ending balance">4.49</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p id="xdx_8AB_ztyOTZxfr4gh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021, there was $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_z1cFJd0i16Q9">0.2
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_ztdd20IcyMsd">0.4
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">years. The total grant date fair value of
shares vested in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_zvaDaILik7Jb">0.2
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--RestrictedStockMember_zsRyMg3zxsNf">0.3
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
Stock Units Equity Incentive Program</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has an existing equity incentive program in the form of DSUs that, upon vesting, will entitle the grantees to receive shares
of the Company&#8217;s Class B common stock. Subject to continued full time employment or other service to the Company, <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zHAkNFv8jsvf">the
DSUs were eligible for vesting in three equal amounts on each of January 6, 2020, January 5, 2021, and January 5, 2022. The number
of shares issuable on each vesting date varies between 50% to 200% of the number of DSUs that vest on that vesting date, depending on
the market price for the underlying Class B common stock on the vesting date relative to the market price at the time of the grant.</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
January 5, 2021 and January 6, 2020, in accordance with the program and based on elections made by certain grantees, the Company issued
<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20210104__20210105__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zjJzaRCN04Fi">283,838
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_c20200102__20200106__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zdEegN2dRknj">100,284
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares, respectively, of its Class B common stock
in respect of vested DSUs. Based on those elections, on January 5, 2021 and January 6, 2020, vesting for <span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod_c20210104__20210105__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zeIT5mvAuON1">19,919
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and <span id="xdx_905_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod_c20200102__20200106__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zqZMMvZ32oRa">38,024
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">DSUs, respectively, was delayed until the next
vesting date.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_z7aXEXyWraL4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
summary of the status of the Company&#8217;s grants of DSUs under this program is presented below:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8BE_zIPnpf4nt8E7" style="display: none">Schedule of Grants of Restricted Shares</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Number of<br/> Non-vested<br/> DSUs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Weighted-<br/> Average<br/> Grant-<br/> Date Fair<br/> Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left">Non-vested shares at July 31, 2020</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_znPuHmK497th" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance">315</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_c20200731_ziISPAMR1e4f" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Beginning balance">10.26</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Granted</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zSh5Ud9Flsig" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted">1</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_c20200801__20210731_zecQSy4Lg6z" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Granted">11.19</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Vested</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_z70k6vHiZoGg" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested">(152</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_zn9OeAX7BTk2" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Vested">(10.07</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Forfeited</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_zP0Fzou2UI5l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Forfeited">(10</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_zMTuketintnf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Forfeited">(11.19</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">NON-VESTED SHARES AT JULY 31, 2021</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_zc13jAefAsqi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Ending Balance">154</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_c20210731_zLqh2aN7iyj2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Ending balance">10.39</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p id="xdx_8A5_zWlCquFCE6Z5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">All
of the non-vested DSUs outstanding at July 31, 2021 are eligible to vest (if the conditions therefor are satisfied) on January 5, 2022,
the final vesting date under the program. At July 31, 2021, there was $0<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_z9xBw4dxIyYj">.3
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to non-vested DSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zByA8A1dE92b">0.4
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">years. The total grant date fair value of
DSUs vested in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zB4TdzYcBfT8">1.5
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--DeferredStockUnitsMember_zyX0jR6V1cJ9">1.1
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Grant
of Restricted Equity in net2phone 2.0, Inc.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
December 31, 2020, the previously approved compensatory arrangement with each of Howard S. Jonas and Shmuel Jonas, the Company&#8217;s
Chief Executive Officer, was finalized. Howard S. Jonas and Shmuel Jonas each received <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_pid_dc_c20201230__20201231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_zMJeNjVdGY94" title="Number of restricted shares issued">fifty</span> restricted shares of net2phone 2.0, Inc.
(&#8220;net2phone 2.0&#8221;) Class B common stock, which represents <span title="Common stock outstanding percentage"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodPercentageOfOutstandingSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross_pid_dp_upure_c20201230__20201231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_zFMBE4z7E5pc" title="Common stock outstanding, percentage">5</span></span>% of the outstanding common stock of net2phone 2.0. net2phone 2.0
is a new entity that owns and operates the net2phone-UCaaS segment. <span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--RestrictedStockContingentVestingArrangementsDescription_c20200801__20210731__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_zy667H3nWMx6" title="Grant of restricted equity description">The restricted shares will vest if: (a) for any fiscal quarter of
net2phone 2.0 between November 1, 2020 and October 31, 2023, net2phone 2.0 records subscription revenue that is at least $18 million,
and (b) as of October 31, 2023, the valuation of net2phone 2.0 is $100 million or more. The restricted shares will also vest in the event,
prior to October 31, 2023, net2phone 2.0 or its assets are sold at an equity valuation and on a cash-free basis of $100 million or more,
regardless of whether the revenue threshold was satisfied prior thereto. The restricted shares entitle each grantee to proceeds only
on a sale, spin-off, initial public offering, or other monetization of net2phone 2.0 and have protection from dilution for the first
$15 million invested in the net2phone 2.0 following the grant.</span> The aggregate estimated fair value on the grant date was $<span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodRestrictedStockGrantDateFairValue_iI_pn5n6_c20201231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NetTwoPhoneIncMember_zK7GyHrpbxel" title="Aggregate estimated fair value on grant date recognized over the vesting period">0.2</span> million,
which will be recognized over the vesting period.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674261272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>EQUITY:</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_zlilzCee34B3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
21&#8212;<span id="xdx_82B_zIAAp0d7tMs5">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_z2qZoZaOmhWa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BB_zvx1h4lHstPk" style="display: none">Schedule of Accumulated Balances for Each Classification of Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized<br/>
    gain (loss) on<br/> available-for-<br/> sale securities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign<br/>
    currency<br/> translation</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated<br/>
    other<br/> comprehensive<br/> loss</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 46%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at July 31, 2019</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zNWCaNXWUgE" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2192">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zZzy05INvUNc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,858</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zXbaXt2NByN7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,858</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zhdtnLbnHYW7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;42</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zaWGnHejoCll" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(2,594</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zcCnIoyQnDg6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,552</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at July 31, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zjbJdF0YN1Od" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zPmJas18zyU7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,452</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zTaaaEbVi4O9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,410</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at July 31, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zs1nFa0yaQg3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zzwiGp1588a6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,452</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zzChQQSoZdyb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,410</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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    comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zaZxYrhCOvU6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(51</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zmfI9aD7Tyhj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,773</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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    AT JULY 31, 2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zKg2mobVBAHe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(9</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zwGst3pIz0Be" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(10,174</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zeRu8lN0wK2a" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(10,183</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741673037432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_z58rhNGySAS4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
22&#8212;<span id="xdx_825_zgL7PYOMOag3">Commitments and Contingencies</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Coronavirus
Disease (COVID-19)</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company continues to monitor and respond to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business, including its customers,
employees, suppliers, vendors, and business partners.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operationally,
the Company&#8217;s employees transitioned to work-from-home during the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and, to a large degree, continue
to work-from-home. Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, certain of the Company&#8217;s employees returned to its offices
on a part-time basis. The Company&#8217;s salespeople, customer service employees, technicians, and delivery employees continue to serve
its independent retailers, channel partners, and customers with minimal interruption.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">COVID-19
had mixed financial impacts on the Company beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and continuing through the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Legal
Proceedings</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
January 22, 2019, Jose Rosales filed a putative class action against IDT America, IDT Domestic Telecom and IDT International in California
state court alleging certain violations of employment law. Plaintiff alleges that these companies failed to compensate members of the
putative class in accordance with California law. In August 2019, the Company filed a cross complaint against Rosales alleging trade
secret and other violations. The parties are now seeking court approval of a settlement agreement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
April 24, 2018, Sprint Communications Company L.P. filed a patent infringement claim against the Company and certain of its affiliates
in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,298,064; 6,330,224; 6,343,084; 6,452,932;
6,463,052; 6,473,429; 6,563,918; 6,633,561; 6,697,340; 6,999,463; 7,286,561; 7,324,534; 7,327,728; 7,505,454; and 7,693,131. Plaintiff
was seeking damages and injunctive relief. On June 28, 2018, Sprint dismissed the complaint without prejudice. The Company is evaluating
the underlying claim, and at this stage, is unable to estimate its potential liability, if any. The Company intends to vigorously defend
any claim of infringement of the listed patents.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
July 5, 2017, plaintiff JDS1, LLC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of Straight Path, and derivatively
on behalf of Straight Path as nominal defendant, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery of the
State of Delaware against the Company, The Patrick Henry Trust (a trust formed by Howard S. Jonas that held record and beneficial ownership
of certain shares of Straight Path he formerly held), Howard S. Jonas, and each of Straight Path&#8217;s directors. The complaint alleges
that the Company aided and abetted Straight Path Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Davidi Jonas, and Howard S. Jonas
in his capacity as controlling stockholder of Straight Path, in breaching their fiduciary duties to Straight Path in connection with
the settlement of claims between Straight Path and the Company related to potential indemnification claims concerning Straight Path&#8217;s
obligations under the Consent Decree it entered into with the Federal Communications Commission (&#8220;FCC&#8221;), as well as the sale
of Straight Path&#8217;s subsidiary Straight Path IP Group, Inc. to the Company in connection with that settlement. That action was consolidated
with a similar action that was initiated by The Arbitrage Fund. The Plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, (i) a declaration that
the action may be maintained as a class action or in the alternative, that demand on the Straight Path Board is excused; (ii) that the
term sheet is invalid; (iii) awarding damages for the unfair price stockholders received in the merger between Straight Path and Verizon
Communications Inc. for their shares of Straight Path&#8217;s Class B common stock; and (iv) ordering Howard S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas,
and the Company to disgorge any profits for the benefit of the class Plaintiffs. On August 28, 2017, the Plaintiffs filed an amended
complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint, which was ultimately denied, and which
denial was affirmed by the Delaware Supreme Court. The parties are engaged in discovery. The trial is currently scheduled for May
2022. The Company intends to vigorously defend this matter (see Note 14). At this stage, the Company is unable to estimate its potential
liability, if any.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and
have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal
proceedings to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s results of operations, cash flows,
or financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales
Tax Contingency</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
June 21, 2018, the United States Supreme Court rendered a decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., holding that a state may require
a remote seller with no physical presence in the state to collect and remit sales tax on goods and services provided to purchasers in
the state, overturning certain existing court precedent. The Company has evaluated its state tax filings with respect to the Wayfair
decision and is in the process of reviewing its remittance practices. It is possible that one or more jurisdictions may assert that the
Company has liability for periods for which it has not collected sales, use or other similar taxes, and if such an assertion or assertions
were successful it could materially and adversely affect the Company&#8217;s business, financial position, and operating results. One
or more jurisdictions may change their laws or policies to apply their sales, use or other similar taxes to the Company&#8217;s operations,
and if such changes were made it could materially and adversely affect the Company&#8217;s business, financial position, and operating
results.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Regulatory
Fees Audit</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s 2017 FCC Form 499-A, which reports its calendar year 2016 revenue, is currently under audit by the Universal Service
Administrative Company (&#8220;USAC&#8221;). The Internal Audit Division of USAC issued preliminary audit findings and the Company has,
in accordance with audit procedures, appealed certain of the findings. The Company awaits a final decision by USAC on the preliminary
audit findings. Depending on the findings contained in the final decision, the Company may further appeal to the FCC. Although a final
decision remains pending, the Company has been invoiced $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--FederalTelecommunicationsRelayServicesFundMember_z4wjiWY4xoi">2.9
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--UniversalServiceFundMember_zERc2WSPWJO3">1.8
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million on behalf of the Federal Telecommunications
Relay Services Fund and on behalf of the Universal Service Fund, respectively. The Company does not intend to remit payment for these
fees unless and until a negative decision on its appeal has been issued. In response to the aforementioned preliminary audit findings,
the Company made certain changes to its filing policies and procedures for years that remain potentially under audit. At July 31, 2021
and 2020, the Company&#8217;s accrued expenses included $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zq3Md8YxdN91">38.3
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_zLB4vir9hhi8">40.8
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively, for FCC-related regulatory
fees for the year covered by the audit, as well as prior and subsequent years.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchase
Commitments</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">At
July 31, 2021, the Company had purchase commitments of $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PurchaseObligation_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z0Syo6edhy1e">3.7
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million primarily for equipment and
services.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Performance
Bonds</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states&#8217;
financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers. At July 31, 2021, the Company had aggregate performance
bonds of $<span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--PerformanceBondsOutstanding_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z4koOvi608bi">19.6</span></span> <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million
outstanding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">FCC
Investigation of Straight Path Spectrum LLC</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting certain information and
materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of the Company and
Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services. The Company has
cooperated with the FCC in this matter and has responded to the letter of inquiry. If the FCC were to pursue separate action against
the Company, the FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on the Company related to activities during
the period of ownership by the Company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674197928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Party Transactions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Related Party Transactions</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_808_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zBTLGfAb9oy9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Note
23&#8212;<span id="xdx_82A_ztR1tonUwI5e">Related Party Transactions</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rafael
Holdings, Inc.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
connection with the spin-off of Rafael in March 2018, the Company and Rafael entered into a Transition Services Agreement pursuant to
which certain administrative and other services are provided by the Company and Rafael. The Company charged Rafael $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RafaelSpinOffMember_zCr1OM9dAiig">0.3
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RafaelSpinOffMember_zfVriIEMCUQ2">0.4
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively,
for services provided, net of the amounts charged by Rafael to the Company. At July 31, 2021 and 2020, other current assets reported
in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets included net receivable from Rafael of $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RafaelSpinOffMember_zb9Zhp4wT56c">0.2
million</span> </span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_c20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--RafaelSpinOffMember_zcIPLapMTBL6">50,000</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">,
respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"/>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">See
Note 4 for the Company&#8217;s lease commitments with Rafael.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Straight
Path Communications Inc.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
July 5, 2017, certain Straight Path stockholders filed a putative class action and derivative complaint against the Company and others
(see Note 22). On September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting
certain information and materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary
of the Company and Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services
(see Note 22).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Genie
Energy Ltd.</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company entered into a Transition Services Agreement with Genie Energy Ltd. (&#8220;Genie&#8221;) prior to the spin-off of Genie in October
2011, which provides for certain services to be performed by the Company and Genie. The Company charged Genie $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_zcDykxLFOREa">1.3
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_zqeJILlW4TT4">1.1
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively,
for services provided and other items, net of the amounts charged by Genie to the Company. At both July 31, 2021 and 2020, other
current assets reported in the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheets included receivables from Genie of $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_zaIhCOwMigV3"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GenieAndSubsidiarieMember_zCPBRyZiXxI8">0.2</span>
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
Related Party Transactions</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"/>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company provides office space, certain connectivity and other services to Jonas Media Group, a publishing firm owned by Howard S. Jonas.
Billings for such services were $<span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_z64mcRo1AvMl">9,000</span></span> and $<span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_zMJlOp0qWZw8">15,000
</span>in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively. The balance owed to the Company by Jonas Media Group was $<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_z97R0PS7Grb9">26,000
</span>and $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_c20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_zG7Kiabm9BBc">30,000
</span>as of July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In September 2020, the Company reduced its fiscal 2021 billings by $<span id="xdx_903_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices_iNI_di_c20200930__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_zUJ9Af2Sk0N3">7,000</span>.
The adjusted amount owed to the Company by Jonas Media Group was $<span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent_iI_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--JonasMember_zc0nyQmbnao6">19,000</span>.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mason
and Company Consulting, LLC (&#8220;Mason and Co.&#8221;), a company owned solely by Jonathan Mason, receives annual commissions and
fees for the insurance brokerage referral and placement of certain of the Company&#8217;s insurance policies. Jonathan Mason is the husband
of Joyce J. Mason, the Company&#8217;s General Counsel, and brother-in-law of Howard S. Jonas. Based on information the Company received
from Jonathan Mason, the Company believes that Mason and Co. received commissions and fees from payments made by the Company in the aggregate
amount of $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember_zNSA1WqcK5Oc" title="Commissions and fees from payment by company">63,000</span> in fiscal 2021 and $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionAxis__custom--MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember_zX3ivLMpB4yg" title="Commissions and fees from payment by company">63,000</span> in fiscal 2020. Neither Howard S. Jonas nor Joyce Mason has any ownership or other interest
in Mason and Co., or the commissions paid to Mason and Co., other than via the familial relationships with Jonathan Mason.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify">IDT DT leases space
in a building in the Bronx, New York. The building is owned by a limited liability company that is jointly owned by Howard
S. Jonas and Shmuel Jonas. The lease, which became effective November 1, 2012, had a one-year term with a one-year renewal option.
Since the expiration of this lease and until May 31, 2020, the parties continued IDT DT&#8217;s occupancy of the space on the same terms.
Aggregate annual rent under the lease was $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty_c20190801__20200531_zd7rS3K33z7e">60,900</span>.
On June 1, 2020, IDT DT released the space and moved into smaller space at an annual rent of $<span id="xdx_907_ecustom--RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty_c20200601__20210731_zni2RuTWZSkg">18,600</span>.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company had loans receivable outstanding from employees aggregating $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DueFromEmployeesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_zzwb5TJUi0Si" title="Outstanding net loan receivable from employees">0.2</span> million and $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DueFromEmployeesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_zmuUYLTbb0dd">0.2</span> million at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively,
which are included in &#8220;Other current assets&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122745<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39691-107864<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741677190552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Defined Contribution Plans<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansOtherThanShareBasedCompensationTextBlock', window );">Defined Contribution Plans</a></td>
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24&#8212;<span id="xdx_824_zsVEIX3c5x08">Defined Contribution Plans</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
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up to the maximum amount allowed by law. The plan provides for discretionary matching contributions that vest
over the <span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod_c20200801__20210731_zjFnOTJHfGgc">first
five years</span></span> <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">of employment. The plan permits the
discretionary matching contributions to be granted as of December 31 of each year. All contributions made by participants vest immediately
into the participant&#8217;s account. On May 27, 2021, the Company contributed <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_c20210526__20210527__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zo3DR7ZQQyLf">35,839
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to the Company&#8217;s 401(k) Plan for $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_pn5n6_c20210526__20210527__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zpZkrw3miPr4">1.0
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2021 and fiscal 2020, the Company&#8217;s expense related to the plan was $<span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zBckZUBm9us2">0.8
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</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively. The Company&#8217;s Class
A common stock and Class B common stock are not investment options for the plan&#8217;s participants.</span></p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure of an entity's employee compensation and benefit plans, excluding share-based compensation and including, but not limited to, postemployment and postretirement benefit plans, defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution plans, non-qualified and supplemental benefit plans, deferred compensation, life insurance, severance, health care, unemployment and other benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 712<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2197446<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2235017<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 710<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2127225<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741672693944">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Event<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract', window );"><strong>Subsequent Events [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">Subsequent Event</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zSpjtCDUQ8f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><b>Note 25&#8212;<span id="xdx_82B_z1OkfiDju098">Subsequent Event</span></b></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify">On September 29, 2021,
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to Alta Fox Opportunities Fund LP (&#8220;Alta Fox&#8221;) for cash of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_pn6n6_c20210928__20210929__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember_zQLlLPExb9Hi" title="Value of common stock shares sold">10</span> million. Alta Fox has the right to request redemption of all
or any portion of the NRS common shares that it purchased at the per share purchase price during a period of 182 days following the fifth
anniversary of this transaction. The redemption right shall terminate upon the consummation of (i) a sale of NRS or its assets for cash
or securities that are listed on a national securities exchange, (ii) a public offering of NRS&#8217; securities, or (iii) a distribution
of NRS&#8217; capital stock following which NRS&#8217; common shares are listed on a national securities exchange.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 855<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122774<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 855<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6842918&amp;loc=SL6314017-165662<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741681454824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
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<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">IDT
Corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is a global provider of financial technology, or fintech, cloud communications, and traditional
communications services. The Company has <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--NumberOfReportableSegments_pid_dc_uInteger_c20200801__20210731_zR6oOgt4oWxe">three</span> reportable business segments, Fintech, net2phone-Unified
Communications as a Service (&#8220;UCaaS&#8221;), and Traditional Communications.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zooWGnVAVhnf" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_861_zdnwwXm4DN9d">Basis
of Consolidation</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
method of accounting applied to long-term investments, whether consolidated, equity or cost, involves an evaluation of the significant
terms of each investment that explicitly grant or suggest evidence of control or influence over the operations of the investee and includes
the identification of any variable interests in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The consolidated financial statements include
the Company&#8217;s controlled subsidiaries and the variable interest entity in which the Company is the primary beneficiary (see Note
13). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the consolidated entities are eliminated.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Accounting for Investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_zIIbtZUZHu7f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i><span id="xdx_867_zgFz2rbPRTBg">Accounting
for Investments</span> </i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investments
in businesses that the Company does not control, but in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating
and financial matters, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Company does not have the ability to exercise
significant influence over operating and financial matters are accounted for using the cost method. Investments in hedge funds are accounted
for using the equity method unless the Company&#8217;s interest is so minor that it has virtually no influence over operating and financial
policies, in which case these investments are accounted for using the cost method. The Company periodically evaluates its equity and
cost method investments for impairment due to declines considered to be other than temporary. If the Company determines that a decline
in fair value is other than temporary, then a charge to earnings is recorded in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221; in the
accompanying consolidated statements of income, and a new basis in the investment is established.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b/></span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription', window );">Reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_zLxym0fBWE8d" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><span id="xdx_866_zmsoRDgAIPfc">Reclassifications</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-style: normal">Certain
prior year amounts in the consolidated balance sheet were reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation as follows:
$<span id="xdx_909_ecustom--DisbursementPrefunding_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zSMHmQZsiPb5" title="Disbursement prefunding">25.3</span> million previously included in &#8220;Prepaid expenses&#8221; was reclassified to &#8220;Disbursement prefunding&#8221; and $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn5n6_c20200731__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember_zpy6UAhw8xkf" title="Other current liabilities">6.0</span>
million previously included in &#8220;Trade accounts payable&#8221; was reclassified to &#8220;Other current liabilities.&#8221;</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zO8cCqgGfW1e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_867_zPJbsuUuoFd8">Use
of Estimates</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S.
GAAP&#8221;) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_zthf6SOuX3Ud" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_867_zvA8HXDVjV7">Revenue
Recognition</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company accounts for its revenues under Accounting Standards Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) No. 2014-09, <i>Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Topic 606)</i>, and the amendments thereto (collectively referred to as Accounting Standards Codification, or &#8220;ASC&#8221; 606).
The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, and
the guidance defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle. The five-step process is as follows: (i) identify the contract(s)
with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract(s), (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the
transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s), and (v) recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance
obligation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Direct Cost of Revenues</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_zgWGtaC7q19a" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_862_zanb4Z6Qyno">Direct
Cost of Revenues</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Direct
cost of revenues consists primarily of termination and origination costs, toll-free costs, and network costs&#8212;including customer/carrier
interconnect charges and fiber circuit charges. These costs include an estimate of charges for which invoices have not yet been received,
and estimated amounts for pending disputes with other carriers. Direct cost of revenues also includes the cost of airtime top-up minutes.
Direct cost of revenues excludes depreciation and amortization expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zzavtJ7gc7E2" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_866_zLoyuq0RfpBl">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.</span></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy', window );">Debt Securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_zBoCEwdVEOBj" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_864_zcuHGEvbtWpc">Debt
Securities</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s investments in debt securities are classified as &#8220;available-for-sale.&#8221; Available-for-sale debt securities
are required to be carried at their fair value, with unrealized gains and losses (net of income taxes) that are considered temporary
in nature recorded in &#8220;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company
uses the specific identification method in computing the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of debt securities.
The Company periodically evaluates its investments in debt securities for impairment due to declines in market value considered to be
other than temporary. Such impairment evaluations include, in addition to persistent, declining market prices, general economic and Company-specific
evaluations. If the Company determines that a decline in market value is other than temporary, then a charge to operations is recorded
in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and a new cost basis in the
investment is established.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Equity Investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_843_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock_zl9JidD5DYmk" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_863_zq1ZCfhIOUB7">Equity
Investments</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investments
in equity securities (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) are measured at fair value,
with changes in fair value recognized in net income. For investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair
value, the Company elects the measurement alternative and measures these investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus
changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. At
each reporting date, the Company reassesses whether the investment still qualifies for this measurement alternative. Further, at each
reporting date, the Company performs a qualitative assessment to evaluate whether the investment is impaired. If the qualitative assessment
indicates that the investment is impaired and the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value, the carrying amount of
the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221; in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income in the period the impairment is identified.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
August 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2020-01, <i>Investments&#8212;Equity Securities (Topic 321)</i>, <i>Investments&#8212;Equity
Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815),</i> that clarifies the interactions between Topic 321,
Topic 323, and Topic 815. The amendments in this ASU affect the application of the measurement alternative for certain equity securities
and the equity method of accounting, and guidance for certain forward contracts and purchased options to purchase securities, that, upon
settlement or exercise, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The adoption of the amendments in this ASU had
no impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisbursementPrefundingPolicyTextBlock', window );">Disbursement Prefunding</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_846_ecustom--DisbursementPrefundingPolicyTextBlock_zNJGx6nJ4G6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i><span id="xdx_867_zd3ntQKT0P75">Disbursement Prefunding</span></i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">The Company maintains relationships with disbursement partners in
various countries for its money transfer and Mobile Top-Up services. The Company maintains prefunding balances with these disbursement
partners, so they can satisfy the Company&#8217;s customer liabilities. The Company does not earn interest on these balances. The balances
are not compensating balances and are not legally restricted.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"/>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property, Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zY5miNLKdRs9" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86C_zznecoji6oi8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets</span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equipment,
computer software, and furniture and fixtures are recorded at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated
useful lives, which range as follows: equipment&#8212;<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zdQpbinp0Uke" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">5</span>, <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_z7RXcr3FfYca" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">7</span> or <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--EquipmentMember_zkIgYTmS8Te2" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">20</span> years; computer software&#8212;<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_z0B7vPjQUrpd" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">2</span>, <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_zprdDGYxZZFh" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">3</span> or <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--ComputerSoftwareMember_zUNrO0GsHMXb" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">5</span> years; and furniture and fixtures&#8212;<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zVtw7VnyuZ82" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">5</span>,
<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zIOZcbCOygV3" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">7</span> or <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_dtY_c20200801__20210731__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesMember_zfR3bjkLUOPb" title="Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets">10</span> years. Leasehold improvements are recorded at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of their lease
or their estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
fair value of non-compete agreement, customer relationships, and tradenames acquired in a business combination accounted for under the
purchase method are amortized over their estimated useful lives (see Notes 6 and 12).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company tests the recoverability of its property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets with finite useful lives whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company tests for recoverability
based on the projected undiscounted cash flows to be derived from such asset. If the projected undiscounted future cash flows are less
than the carrying value of the asset, the Company will record an impairment loss, if any, based on the difference between the estimated
fair value and the carrying value of the asset. The Company generally measures fair value by considering sale prices for similar assets
or by discounting estimated future cash flows from such asset using an appropriate discount rate. Cash flow projections and fair value
estimates require significant estimates and assumptions by management. Should the estimates and assumptions prove to be incorrect, the
Company may be required to record impairments in future periods and such impairments could be material.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_z36N32evakkb" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_868_zt2MmoZgRiH1">Goodwill</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill
is the excess of the acquisition cost of businesses over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill and other indefinite
lived intangible assets are not amortized. Instead, these assets are reviewed annually (or more frequently under various conditions)
for impairment</span>. The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform
the quantitative goodwill impairment test. However, the Company may elect to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test even if
no indications of a potential impairment exist.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">When performing <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">its
quantitative annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test the Company is comparing the fair value of its reporting units
with their carrying amounts. The Company would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the
reporting unit&#8217;s fair value; however, the loss recognized would not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting
unit. Additionally, the Company considers income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of its reporting
unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The fair value of the reporting units is estimated using discounted
cash flow methodologies, as well as considering third party market value indicators. The Company&#8217;s use of a discounted cash flow
methodology includes estimates of future revenue based upon budgets and projections. The Company also develops estimates for future levels
of gross and operating profits and projected capital expenditures. The Company&#8217;s methodology also includes the use of estimated
discount rates based upon industry and competitor analysis as well as other factors. Calculating the fair value of the reporting units
requires significant estimates and assumptions by management. Should the estimates and assumptions regarding the fair value of the reporting
units prove to be incorrect, the Company may be required to record impairments to its goodwill in future periods and such impairments
could be material.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Advertising Expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock_zQsSaPkIDz57" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86B_zuNi57d3Y959">Advertising
Expense</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost
of advertising is charged to selling, general and administrative expenses in the period in which it is incurred. In fiscal 2021 and fiscal
2020, advertising expense was $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--AdvertisingExpense_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zUHQ8S1GzG2a" title="Advertising expense">15.3</span></span>
<span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--AdvertisingExpense_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zh5wGmal4Ygd" title="Advertising expense">15.7
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InternalUseSoftwarePolicy', window );">Capitalized Internal Use Software Costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--InternalUseSoftwarePolicy_zguaAVPJzOjd" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86C_z2yAs9LsqoHg">Capitalized
Internal Use Software Costs</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_zouq5tvBi4od" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company capitalizes the cost of internal-use software that has a useful life in excess of one year.</span> <span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">These
costs consist of payments made to third parties and the salaries of employees working on such software development. Subsequent additions,
modifications or upgrades to internal-use software are capitalized only to the extent that they allow the software to perform a task
it previously did not perform. Software maintenance and training costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Capitalized
internal use software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Amortization expense related to
such capitalized software in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 was $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1_pn5n6_c20200801__20210731_zheBysdv8C5l" title="Amortization expense">12.6
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1_pn5n6_c20190801__20200731_zeKXKDfMeJDj" title="Amortization expense">14.6
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively. Unamortized capitalized
internal use software costs at July 31, 2021 and 2020 were $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_iI_pn5n6_c20210731_z2g6MCANiX4j" title="Amortization expense">16.7
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million and $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_iI_pn5n6_c20200731_z7KMd2vRc0ig" title="Amortization expense">18.1
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">million, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MaintenanceCostPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Repairs and Maintenance</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--MaintenanceCostPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zIkZYhSBbPAb" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86A_zccVfn3aKNi1">Repairs
and Maintenance</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company charges the cost of repairs and maintenance, including the cost of replacing minor items not constituting substantial betterment,
to selling, general and administrative expenses as these costs are incurred.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Foreign Currency Translation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_zzPhxKTm4ix5" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86B_zIDpDI5BV444">Foreign
Currency Translation</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Assets
and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. Dollars at end-of-period rates of exchange,
and their monthly results of operations are translated to U.S. Dollars at the average rates of exchange for that month. Gains or losses
resulting from such foreign currency translations are recorded in &#8220;Accumulated other comprehensive loss&#8221; in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are reported in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221;
in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_841_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zdtvjYFrxdE6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_861_zzI8nAU0uVCb">Income
Taxes</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between
the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is
provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization
of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the period in which related temporary differences become
deductible. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning
strategies in its assessment of a valuation allowance. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected
to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred
tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date of such change.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company uses a two-step approach for recognizing and measuring tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company
determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related
appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold, the Company presumes that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge
of all relevant information. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured to determine the amount
of tax benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than <span id="xdx_904_ecustom--IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731_zxfJm9dYxURe" title="Tax position ultimate settlement, percentage">50</span> percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Differences between tax positions taken in a tax return and amounts
recognized in the financial statements will generally result in one or more of the following: an increase in a liability for income taxes
payable, a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, a reduction in a deferred tax asset, or an increase in a deferred tax liability.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company classifies interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of income tax expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
August 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2019-12, <i>Income Taxes (Topic 740)</i>, <i>Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,
</i>that removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, and clarifies and amends existing guidance in Topic 740.
The adoption of this new standard had no impact on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_848_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_zplwpGafJwL5" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_864_zJS4OYSbg1Hf">Contingencies</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company accrues for loss contingencies when both (a) information available prior to issuance of the financial statements indicates that
it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and (b) the amount of loss can reasonably be
estimated. When the Company accrues for loss contingencies and the reasonable estimate of the loss is within a range, the Company records
its best estimate within the range. When no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the
minimum amount in the range. The Company discloses an estimated possible loss or a range of loss when it is at least reasonably possible
that a loss may have been incurred.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Earnings Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_zSNbxPToNSd6" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_863_zxpzLK3qDuq4">Earnings
Per Share</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted
average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is determined
in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject
to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect
of such increase is anti-dilutive.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company&#8217;s
common stockholders consists of the following:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock_zbCbp8iVzGc5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B2_zblP61MMd1N9" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Schedule of Weighted-average Number of Shares Used in the Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic
    weighted-average number of shares</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zRENcHoiV4qb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25,495</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z5woftUJOral" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,278</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect
    of dilutive securities:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock
    options</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zNwMP4RdWe39" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Stock options"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">229</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z0LVyt7F0hfc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Stock options"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-vested
    restricted Class B common stock</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20200801__20210731_ze2qZijC55Cf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">329</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zm5jAx1kuYJ9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">162</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Diluted
    weighted-average number of shares</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zFFTQ2UaApC8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,053</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zEWwGNdkJEai" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,441</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A4_z2EanvlXvyQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of the
stock options were greater than the average market price of the Company&#8217;s stock during the period:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zxlzyhCIGY1j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zpmT1vSixc7" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares
    excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zjFLTOmDWHsj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">535</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zChVvsB2npP5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,138</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p id="xdx_8A9_zeL0BEU5HGk6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Stock-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_zzbg5YnfDKh8" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_868_zVcgRdTP2RI2">Stock-Based
Compensation</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company recognizes compensation expense for its grants of stock-based awards based on the estimated fair value on the grant date. Compensation
cost for awards is recognized using the straight-line method over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation is included in selling,
general and administrative expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk', window );">Vulnerability Due to Certain Concentrations</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_840_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_zVQ8J4eTCRql" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_867_ztaNBgjfOlc4">Vulnerability
Due to Certain Concentrations</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, restricted
cash and cash equivalents, debt securities, equity investments, and trade accounts receivable. The Company holds cash and cash equivalents
at several major financial institutions, which often exceed FDIC insurance limits. Historically, the Company has not experienced any
losses due to such concentration of credit risk. The Company&#8217;s temporary cash investments policy is to limit the dollar amount
of investments with any one financial institution and monitor the credit ratings of those institutions. While the Company may be exposed
to credit losses due to the nonperformance of the holders of its deposits, the Company does not expect the settlement of these transactions
to have a material effect on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Concentration
of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of customers in various geographic regions
and industry segments comprising the Company&#8217;s customer base. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated revenues
in fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2020. However, the Company&#8217;s five largest customers collectively accounted for <span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zEjPStghiCxg">14.5%
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and <span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zqWFgMgYjeQ7">12.7%
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">of its consolidated revenues in fiscal 2021 and
fiscal 2020, respectively. The Company&#8217;s customers with the five largest receivable balances collectively accounted for <span id="xdx_904_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zQ3MyoX9BKj3">9.7%
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and <span id="xdx_900_ecustom--ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage_pid_dp_upure_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_zypCBDaf5r78">13.8%
</span></span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">of the consolidated gross trade accounts receivable
at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. This concentration of customers increases the Company&#8217;s risk associated with nonpayment
by those customers. In an effort to reduce such risk, the Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its significant customers. In
addition, the Company attempts to mitigate the credit risk related to specific Carrier Services customers by also buying services from
the customer, in order to create an opportunity to offset its payables and receivables and reduce its net trade receivable exposure risk.
When it is practical to do so, the Company will increase its purchases from Carrier Services customers with receivable balances that
exceed the Company&#8217;s applicable payables in order to maximize the offset and reduce its credit risk.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesTradeAndOtherAccountsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicy', window );">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--ReceivablesTradeAndOtherAccountsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicy_zejiWyt9UM37" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_869_zpPj8cWfyxNk">Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company estimates the balance of its allowance for doubtful accounts by analyzing accounts receivable balances by age and applying historical
write-off and collection trend rates. The Company&#8217;s estimates include separately providing for customer receivables based on specific
circumstances and credit conditions, and when it is deemed probable that the balance is uncollectible. Account balances are written off
against the allowance when it is determined that the receivable will not be recovered. The change in the allowance for doubtful accounts
is as follows:</span></p>

<p id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock_znMm9nMpZor8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BB_zD0Y60EGb67h" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Schedule Of Changes In Allowance For Doubtful Accounts</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at beginning of year</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions
    charged to costs and expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deductions&#160;(1)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at end of year</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; width: 44%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance
    for doubtful accounts</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zdYAMwxnsJka" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,085</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zgOqHR4O5B6k" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,782</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_fKDEp_zuKuiKvBHMR1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions"><span id="xdx_F56_zDWRapgx8nld" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,429</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_z99DsASmdVN5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,438</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance
    for doubtful accounts</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zaJJtJ6uUhya" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,444</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,109</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731_fKDEp_ziYROKKuqm01" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions"><span id="xdx_F5B_zz1EB6tbL7J1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,468</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zHLz0eDLDSll" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,085</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td id="xdx_F0B_zJKvqBWk4pV4" style="width: 3%">(1)</td>
  <td id="xdx_F16_zuVaN9FXa5sj" style="width: 97%">Primarily uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.</td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_8A9_zp86xgu42qy8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84C_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_z84p8elMRG0e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_865_zzB2rz6uuR4l">Fair
Value Measurements</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair
value of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities is defined as an exit price, which is the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The three-tier
hierarchy for inputs used to measure fair value, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, is
as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.75in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
    1&#8211;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">quoted
    prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
    2&#8211;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">quoted
    prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly
    or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level
    3&#8211;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">unobservable
    inputs based on the Company&#8217;s assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
financial asset or liability&#8217;s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment
and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_LeasesNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84F_ecustom--LeasesNewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zyiGg048OB8e" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_86F_zRDVMRpSdYrh">Leases</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
August 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, <i>Leases (Topic 842)</i>, and the amendments thereto, related to the accounting
for leases (collectively referred to as &#8220;ASC 842&#8221;) (see Note 4). ASC 842 establishes a right-of-use (&#8220;ROU&#8221;)
model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12
months. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the
income statement. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at,
or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical
expedients available. Entities have the option to continue to apply historical accounting under Topic 840, including its disclosure requirements,
in comparative periods presented in the year of adoption. An entity that elects this option will recognize a cumulative effect adjustment
to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption instead of the earliest period presented.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>




<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>IDT
CORPORATION</b></span></p>




<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS&#8212;(Continued)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company elected to apply the optional ASC 842 transition provisions beginning on August 1, 2019. Accordingly, the Company continued to
apply Topic 840 prior to August 1, 2019. The Company elected the package of practical expedients for all its leases that commenced before
August 1, 2019. In addition, the Company elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 for its short-term leases. As the
Company&#8217;s leases do not provide an implicit rate, nor is one readily available, the Company used its incremental borrowing rate
based on information available at August 1, 2019 to determine the present value of its future minimum rental payments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zRbzYCFELm0a" style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_863_zfElcxKHzV55">Recently
Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted</span></span></p>

<p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In
June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU No. 2016-13, <i>Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit
Losses (Topic 326)</i>, <i>Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,</i> that changes the impairment model for most financial
assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking
current expected credit loss model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale
debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses
will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose
significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators, and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied
as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2023. The Company is evaluating
the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for equity investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for advertising cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 720<br> -SubTopic 35<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420018&amp;loc=d3e36677-107848<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the business description and basis of presentation concepts.  Business description describes the nature and type of organization including but not limited to organizational structure as may be applicable to holding companies, parent and subsidiary relationships, business divisions, business units, business segments, affiliates and information about significant ownership of the reporting entity.  Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for commitments and contingencies, which may include policies for recognizing and measuring loss and gain contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123368208&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 450<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491354&amp;loc=d3e6049-115624<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for credit risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e5967-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 825<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123345438&amp;loc=d3e61044-112788<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting.  The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123372394&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cost of product sold and service rendered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 705<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122478<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2175825<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill, how reporting units are determined, how goodwill is allocated to such units, and how the fair values of the reporting units are determined.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123427490&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32847-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431353&amp;loc=SL116659661-227067<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123427490&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InternalUseSoftwarePolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs incurred when both (1) the software is acquired, internally developed, or modified solely to meet the entity's internal needs, and (2) during the software's development or modification, no substantive plan exists or is being developed to market the software externally.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118172244&amp;loc=d3e17916-109280<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=16397303&amp;loc=d3e19379-109286<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InternalUseSoftwarePolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investment in financial asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MaintenanceCostPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of the accounting policy for maintenance costs.  Does not  include planned major maintenance activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MaintenanceCostPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investment classified as marketable security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123599081&amp;loc=d3e62652-112803<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for reclassification affecting comparability of financial statement. Excludes amendment to accounting standards, other change in accounting principle, and correction of error.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124429488&amp;loc=d3e326-107755<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 958<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120429125&amp;loc=d3e99779-112916<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 958<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120429125&amp;loc=d3e99893-112916<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the allowance for doubtful accounts for trade and other accounts receivable balances, and when impairments, charge-offs or recoveries are recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123577603&amp;loc=d3e5144-111524<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue. Includes revenue from contract with customer and from other sources.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123372394&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123372394&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for award under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, methodology and assumption used in measuring cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6191-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6161-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e5967-108592<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e5967-108592<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741672688088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Weighted-average Number of Shares Used in the Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock_zbCbp8iVzGc5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B2_zblP61MMd1N9" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Schedule of Weighted-average Number of Shares Used in the Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic
    weighted-average number of shares</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zRENcHoiV4qb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25,495</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z5woftUJOral" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Basic weighted-average number of shares"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,278</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Effect
    of dilutive securities:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock
    options</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zNwMP4RdWe39" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Stock options"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">229</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants_pin3_c20190801__20200731_z0LVyt7F0hfc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Stock options"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-vested
    restricted Class B common stock</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20200801__20210731_ze2qZijC55Cf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">329</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zm5jAx1kuYJ9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-vested restricted Class B common stock"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">162</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Diluted
    weighted-average number of shares</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20200801__20210731_zFFTQ2UaApC8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,053</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_pin3_c20190801__20200731_zEWwGNdkJEai" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Diluted weighted-average number of shares"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,441</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_zxlzyhCIGY1j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zpmT1vSixc7" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares
    excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zjFLTOmDWHsj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">535</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zChVvsB2npP5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,138</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule Of Changes In Allowance For Doubtful Accounts</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89D_ecustom--ScheduleOfChangesInAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock_znMm9nMpZor8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BB_zD0Y60EGb67h" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">Schedule Of Changes In Allowance For Doubtful Accounts</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at beginning of year</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions
    charged to costs and expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deductions&#160;(1)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at end of year</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; width: 44%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance
    for doubtful accounts</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zdYAMwxnsJka" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,085</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zgOqHR4O5B6k" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,782</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_fKDEp_zuKuiKvBHMR1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions"><span id="xdx_F56_zDWRapgx8nld" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,429</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_z99DsASmdVN5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,438</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reserves
    deducted from accounts receivable:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Allowance
    for doubtful accounts</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zaJJtJ6uUhya" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,444</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731_fKDEp_ziYROKKuqm01" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions"><span id="xdx_F5B_zz1EB6tbL7J1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,468</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/></p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675135512">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Income (loss) from operations</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zODtD8fcmVh4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization">(14,763</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__us-gaap--CorporateMember_zxI6A9WvFSc8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization">(46</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--DepreciationAndAmortization_iN_pn3n3_di_c20190801__20200731_zcro1dWIDN72" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Depreciation and amortization">(20,406</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Net Long-lived Assets and Total Assets by Geographic Areas</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_zeuinRCE1oaj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
long-lived assets and total assets held outside of the United States, which are located primarily in Western Europe, were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8BC_zr2mKlKQV2Oj" style="display: none">Schedule of
Net Long-lived Assets and Total Assets by Geographic Areas</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign
    Countries</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31, 2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 55%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Long-lived
    assets, net</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zDVTqMNlu3Bl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Long-lived assets, net"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,562</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zkjJPhnWCcfg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,267</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zU358aeRH7hd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,829</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zhTZHpU1SW75" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">230,126</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zgbK4aWXzH04" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">282,529</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_znj5s8Fj8u4e" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">512,655</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Long-lived
    assets, net</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zin1QydulLY8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Long-lived assets, net"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,834</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zf2JrBvoE7O9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,227</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zm1LEWQBBwEk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,061</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zqFnnWLvx6q9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total assets"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">102,176</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--ForeignCountriesMember_zs74ngqZA4R5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">302,574</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Assets_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zxcAGbFDdKy7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">404,750</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongLivedAssetsByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments, long-term customer relationships of a financial institution, mortgage rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred tax assets, by geographic areas located in the entity's country of domicile and foreign countries in which the entity holds assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e9038-108599<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741672996936">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Business Segment and Service Offered to Customers</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock_zKnUh0S7f5qk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8B7_zLP3T6xilmDi" style="display: none">Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Business Segment and Service Offered to Customers</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
    Revolution Money Transfer</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zWIf5W62anhj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">49,595</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zd9FSdO12yHi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">47,944</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">National
    Retail Solutions</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zph6RHewAGwd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24,748</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--NationalRetailSolutionsMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zmMATjCewuTa" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,980</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Fintech</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_z8GIUKpajgic" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">74,343</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zbytOlLz8h4g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59,924</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zpxBpD7hoa7l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">43,897</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zE45yqNTeVL8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,781</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mobile
    Top-Up</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--MobileTopUpMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zAe1Y29qICOc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">461,603</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--MobileTopUpMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zRx0WKuhfeOk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">334,424</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BOSS
    Revolution Calling</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionCallingMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zf0efLTVes05" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">455,244</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--BOSSRevolutionCallingMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zNs5KaKhuHqc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">468,255</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
    Services</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--CarrierServicesMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zRP8Fqrdf6H5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">360,997</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--CarrierServicesMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zrRE59JYvXy" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">394,334</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zorlLE11mPU1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,906</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherMember__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zBvtjpAdJDWi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,051</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Traditional Communications</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z4gzNNHD5eBk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">1,328,750</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zg8OD94AD56" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,254,064</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_z5hbym4UiGSk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,446,990</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z8HlymCMoLYe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,345,769</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Geographic Region</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--RevenueFromExternalCustomersByGeographicAreasTableTextBlock_z1WpasxTWV8k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span id="xdx_8B0_zFVP4YRO7nF4" style="display: none">Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Geographic Region</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fintech</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
    Communications</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31, 2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zGaHDudY3063" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right" title="Total"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,343</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zcKJhU5AdTU6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,071</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_ziSw3SDehDDi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,030,963</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_z3JYRts4imui" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,128,377</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outside
    the United States:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    Kingdom</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zEXJRxAWWxyf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total outside the United States"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0992">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zYQySfmzkcH9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total outside the United States"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0994">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zTzLLZ2fMyp9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">244,626</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zeTl1nyPWK8f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">244,626</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Netherlands</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zM07Bsvs7Wsi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0997">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_z161tRe2vMLk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0998">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zN8YEJrh5bM1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">28</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zXlOBm62A5pi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">28</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zYSQYSH10EHc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1001">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zxZHGJohKiVe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,826</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zlz7uEppmCvc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53,133</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zzib81UcJ95f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">73,959</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    outside the United States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zBE8wtxOmrzf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1005">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zxRp8Kk15Xxe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,826</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zgw1yRjXCay6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">297,787</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zMtTOIxmREAg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">318,613</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zQ7JMled9QYi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">74,343</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zRMmtwplxU1j" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">43,897</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zjWToMIAEC06" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,328,750</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zGM63gg3Pho5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,446,990</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zovWuw5NGRmi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59,924</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zujFS6HLN4ti" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,490</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zLRVgQpoh8s6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">847,450</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_ztHWrQLzWEwl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">922,864</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outside
    the United States:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    Kingdom</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zOsUvkplcjTk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1017">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zXUjaMfBywjj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zIh86KaXnEAb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">134,339</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--GB_zZjzJZqxxh75" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">134,351</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Netherlands</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zl1g2SHjuFY5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1021">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_znvTeOWOOsx2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1022">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zBQ57VSw33Pd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">210,743</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--NL_zpes5gMWFylh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">210,743</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zwRtCTqa1Wnh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1025">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zHjSaugEq237" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,279</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zMJ2LumCDj19" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">61,532</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__custom--OthersMember_zIwMNljmt0Ig" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">77,811</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    outside the United States</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_znHyObrVVuK8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1029">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_z56x58Ibcdnf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,291</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_zvkEr9vg2zE3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">406,614</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--RevenuesFromForeignCustomers_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zjq45VaXlW8g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">422,905</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--FintechMember_zqBtCMkvp2v6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59,924</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zzVgDESIVuG3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,781</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z2fzEFoIdN53" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,254,064</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z2EYfJ3uiltd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,345,769</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostTableTextBlock_z90WdCMGEIW8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company&#8217;s deferred customer contract acquisition costs were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8BF_zrcatlBjQAA" style="display: none">Schedule of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 &#160;(in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20210731_zTFmZA63UDn" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20200731_zKMZhk6Hrr87" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maCCCNzhp9_zDj2v0CV66W8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    customer contract acquisition costs included in &#8220;Other current assets&#8221;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,460</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,350</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_maCCCNzhp9_zcZXu0nhgbPg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    customer contract acquisition costs included in &#8220;Other assets&#8221;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,151</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,384</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679941416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Leases (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related to the Company's Operating Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--LeaseCostTableTextBlock_z9CtpYDqSNY7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Supplemental
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_8B4_zNEubgXs1bl7" style="display: none">Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related to the Company's Operating Leases</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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    ended July 31 <br/>(in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200801__20210731_zTfysqeocMH5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20190801__20200731_zj6cFpygRaB8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseCost_pn3n3_zfXXv5T4sj74" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
    lease cost</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,824</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,832</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">620</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">246</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,078</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasePayments_pn3n3_zBHJWNzCOOp7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: <br/>Operating cash flows from operating leases</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,779</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,745</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><p id="xdx_893_ecustom--ScheduleOfSupplementalDisclosuresRelatedWeightedAverageOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock_ztTK2i4U3ti7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span><span style="display: none"><span id="xdx_8B9_zb01kfVDu0Lk">Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related Weighted Average Operating Leases</span></span></span>&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-average
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  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-average
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  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Aggregate Operating Lease Liability</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--OperatingLeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock_zP8QPk2Fe6z2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BD_z64VLhzCuvvg" style="display: none">Schedule of Aggregate Operating Lease Liability</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"/>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20210731__us-gaap--BalanceSheetLocationAxis__custom--OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_zWB2RXBGceYb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20200731__us-gaap--BalanceSheetLocationAxis__custom--OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember_zjfsXtCDmn5l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maOLLz0n1_zHnYUy6pknX3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,456</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,350</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_maOLLz0n1_zyQNv7WfusB2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Operating
    lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,473</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,353</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_pn3n3_mtOLLz0n1_zrUXWL7QivA9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,929</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9,703</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Future Minimum Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_zqg7oYB07zY1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Future
minimum maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B3_zkBrxWYYjf2f" style="display: none">Schedule of Future Minimum Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20210731_zBl2uIr3K8Jd">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Year ending July 31:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z5FbrmWV7NY2" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 78%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2022</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 18%; text-align: right" title="2022">2,656</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z8s2HWj7Fz4h" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2023</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">2,432</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_zfCHM4RYSpql" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2024</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,844</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_zVjZqjMhyeVg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2025</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">1,423</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFive_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_zNEdK0dOGigk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0pt">2026</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1106">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterRollingYearFive_iI_pn3n3_maLOLLPznki_maLOLLPzHqk_z8jTtxZY7G84" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0pt">Thereafter</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1108">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_pn3n3_mtLOLLPzHqk_z2Q35pYcMfwl" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Total lease payments</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">8,355</p></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_pn3n3_di_z0LvfbdfHWz3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less imputed interest</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(426</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_pn3n3_ziAxJjvvAXe3" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total operating lease liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">7,929</p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related Weighted Average Operating Leases [Table Text Block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ScheduleOfSupplementalDisclosuresRelatedWeightedAverageOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of lessee's lease cost. Includes, but is not limited to, interest expense for finance lease, amortization of right-of-use asset for finance lease, operating lease cost, short-term lease cost, variable lease cost and sublease income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for lessee's operating leases. Includes, but is not limited to, description of lessee's operating lease, existence and terms of renewal or purchase options and escalation clauses, restrictions imposed by lease, such as those concerning dividends, additional debt, and further leasing, rent holidays, rent concessions, or leasehold improvement incentives and unusual provisions or conditions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123406913&amp;loc=d3e41499-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124440162&amp;loc=d3e12069-110248<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123406913&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123389372&amp;loc=d3e36991-112694<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123403562&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesOfLesseeDisclosureTextBlock</td>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741676077928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_z5EyxWprtg4c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents reported in the consolidated
balance sheets that equals the total of the same amounts reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8BD_zeTaICoPUx23" style="display: none">Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20210731_zukw3zBba4J6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20200731_z3wR9QiKJLPj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_maCCERCzWPM_zeCcIenUWfWb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    and cash equivalents</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">107,147</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">84,860</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_iI_pn3n3_maCCERCzWPM_zSlZhKxwW7M2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Restricted
    cash and cash equivalents</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">119,769</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">116,362</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_iTI_pn3n3_mtCCERCzWPM_z3kNnHuhVNAf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
    CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">226,916</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">201,222</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of cash and cash equivalents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741669362280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem', window );"><strong>AcquistionsLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Acquisition Date Fair Value of Consideration</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock_znxKkM2NaOOk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
acquisition date fair value of the consideration consisted of the following (in thousands):</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span id="xdx_8BB_zmqeE7yslbYa" style="display: none">Schedule of Acquisition Date Fair Value of Consideration</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20201202__20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zWLYaaswlqog" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;Dec
    3, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_pn3n3_maPTABNzuUZ_zOod9zIpVHpe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    paid</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,732</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashAcquiredFromAcquisition_iN_pn3n3_di_msPTABNzuUZ_zF34g2sjJUa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    acquired</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(344</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_iT_pn3n3_mtPTABNzuUZ_maBCCTIzFJr_zrQPtiIYnJpf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    paid, net of cash acquired</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,388</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent_pn3n3_maBCCTIzFJr_zXactLPA1WE2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contingent
    consideration</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">393</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1_iT_pn3n3_mtBCCTIzFJr_z9Cr8oD2yIsh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    fair value of consideration, net of cash acquired</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,781</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_ztywAPUPuC42" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
impact of the acquisition&#8217;s purchase price allocations on the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B4_zfjVQtbM3g45" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none">Schedule
of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember_zTmow8CJKgQe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;Dec
    3, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_iI_pn3n3_zT29JPl1ksa6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
    accounts receivable</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">656</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_iI_pn3n3_zLzXiQZ9kXtj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepaid
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,644</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
    plant, and equipment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">75</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iI_pn3n3_zHZaADegkl8h" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,025</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships_iI_pn3n3_zMu5DvPIKbxc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer
    relationships (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20201202__20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_z6rN392mhve1">15</span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,960</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tradenames
    (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20201202__20201203__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_zKla0p1xHDFe">20</span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">440</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3_zZRTSNGXh3V4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    income tax assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">197</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_pn3n3_zaUclup3m1Xb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iNI_pn3n3_di_zN0GFRWMJo3i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
    accounts payable</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,306</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(423</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_iNI_pn3n3_di_zIHOTC4lGov3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    current liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(329</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement_iI_pn3n3_zNnrQFTzFfa1" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-compete
    agreement</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther_iI_pn3n3_zzLNAfAv1cma" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue_iNI_pn3n3_di_zWL5MlbhTcje" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Noncontrolling
    interests</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,188</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
    assets acquired excluding cash</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,781</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember', window );">Ringsouth Europa SL [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem', window );"><strong>AcquistionsLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Acquisition Date Fair Value of Consideration</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionContingentConsiderationTextBlock_hus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zzAwoUnaIwxk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
acquisition date fair value of the consideration consisted of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8BD_zfSwIEJ7NX8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none">Schedule
of Acquisition Date Fair Value of Consideration</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20191208__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_z7WhUGqqplL9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;Dec
    11, 2019</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_pn3n3_maBCCTIzxWV_zOxf6q4wyG7e" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    paid</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">450</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent_pn3n3_maBCCTIzxWV_zekLz3Mrj55f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contingent
    consideration</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">375</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_iT_pn3n3_mtBCCTIzxWV_z3jwt5MdbHQg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    fair value of consideration</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">825</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_hus-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zHhOKvpk4Gp3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
impact of the acquisition&#8217;s purchase price allocations on the Company&#8217;s consolidated balance sheet was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B5_zAXhcRPzUG0a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none">Schedule
of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember_zWQIfr5KxUTi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dec
    11, 2019&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_iI_pn3n3_zqaAMg5nsmFd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
    accounts receivable</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">142</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    current assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iI_pn3n3_zGoZLbnpdjg4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
    plant, and equipment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">84</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--Goodwill_iI_pn3n3_zqVoooao3Gjc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Goodwill</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,437</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement_iI_pn3n3_zmDo1iJ5Ncka" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-compete
    agreement (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--NonCompeteAgreementMember_zUATMd8Qf1Hl">4</span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Customer
    relationships (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_zpRVrjwFf9L2">7</span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">130</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames_iI_pn3n3_zPYFbTeWaEfl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tradename
    (<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEltcGFjdCBvZiBBY3F1aXNpdGlvbidzIFB1cmNoYXNlIFByaWNlIEFsbG9jYXRpb25zIG9uIENvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCBCYWxhbmNlIFNoZWV0IChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_dtY_c20191210__20191211__us-gaap--BusinessAcquisitionAxis__custom--RingsouthEuropaSLMember__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--TradeNamesMember_zlNOF8duKztj">2</span>-year useful life)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    income tax assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">118</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_iI_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_iNI_pn3n3_di_zlHONaIJMEFh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Trade
    accounts payable</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(302</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_zcwovoIGH1ic" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(136</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_iNI_pn3n3_di_zjMeBbYYTeA3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    current liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(408</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther_iI_pn3n3_zglaF800WXz4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(351</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_iI_pn3n3_zyRlDFPwMfk1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
    assets acquired</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">825</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of contingent payment arrangements including the terms that will result in payment and the accounting treatment that will be followed if such contingencies occur, including the potential impact on earnings per share if contingencies are to be settled in common stock of the entity. The description also may include the period over which amounts are expected to be paid, and changes in the amount since the previous reporting period. This also includes contingent options and commitments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of a material business combination completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. This table  does not include leveraged buyouts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1486-128463<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741792074904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt Securities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock_zHrSqBYxH1Lc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BD_zF3gpiYZevGk" style="display: none">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2021</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zjBRKTShBiTa" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1261">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zEaaz0ygOfLf" style="text-align: right">6,327</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zDvgXHMLZfb1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,825</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zrFUFngujGAd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1269">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zWrBehA351pb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1270">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"/><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zjLh3ykRhuXg" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,825</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">TOTAL</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zZerrahohDrd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">41</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2020</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td id="xdx_F40_z3CQNe9gT7mc" style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Certificates of deposit*</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_z0PrX77wqJog" style="text-align: right">13,844</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CertificatesOfDepositMember_fKCop_ztlfddw33lJa" style="text-align: right">13,902</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury bills</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right">2,498</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1281">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zSrjrddnwlre" style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1282">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right">2,498</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,979</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1285">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_zEdt455bFhlk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(16</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,963</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">TOTAL</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">18,321</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">58</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">18,363</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td id="xdx_F0D_z7mhO1M7gyQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_F1C_zb4iPyu2lLyb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Each
    of the Company&#8217;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker and may be sold
    in the secondary market.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale Debt Securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock_z18YJvzKN3Pi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
contractual maturities of the Company&#8217;s available-for-sale debt securities at July 31, 2021 were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B2_z6sUx1JKiq5g" style="display: none">Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale Debt Securities</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20210731_zW6bs44OOE36" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fair
    Value</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zfMsFFVQNMpb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Within
    one year</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,489</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zBEid4yyv835" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,463</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zQdyfjBQYAfb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After
    five years through ten years</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,771</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue_iI_pn3n3_maAFSSDz8IJ_zXASCdSEwNZ8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After
    ten years</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">289</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iTI_pn3n3_mtAFSSDz8IJ_zDRjedYvjkG5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,012</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Loss Position</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_zuh1O33did3h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following available-for-sale debt securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments were not
recognized:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BC_zmwyfeGebTP" style="display: none">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Loss Position</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Unrealized <br/> Losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Fair <br/>Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2021</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">U.S. Treasury bills and notes</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zP92rgdapl6" style="width: 16%; text-align: right">17</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_zpvZkjExpA2l" style="width: 16%; text-align: right">1,652</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Corporate bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zvr9JO4bTrh4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">33</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--CorporateBondSecuritiesMember_zFtFCqOyfyR3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,293</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">TOTAL</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_z9mAsWOLMLk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">50</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zpDsKF03tYig" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,945</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2020</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_z4z68fO6HBP1" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">16</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue_c20200731__us-gaap--InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis__us-gaap--MunicipalBondsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,963</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of fair value of investments in debt and equity securities in an unrealized loss position categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of available-for-sale securities which includes, but is not limited to, changes in the cost basis and fair value, fair value and gross unrealized gain (loss), fair values by type of security, contractual maturity and classification, amortized cost basis, contracts to acquire securities to be accounted for as available-for-sale, debt maturities, transfers to trading, change in net unrealized holding gain (loss) net of tax, continuous unrealized loss position fair value, aggregate losses qualitative disclosures, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses or other disclosures related to available for sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of marketable securities. This may consist of investments in certain debt and equity securities, short-term investments and other assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741669396248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity Investments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity Investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ScheduleOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Equity Investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89F_ecustom--ScheduleOfEquityInvestmentsTableTextBlock_zx8aQqVvgWIi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity
investments consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B9_z2MCXvv0S0p4" style="display: none">Schedule of Equity Investments</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31<br/> (dollars in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Zedge,
    Inc. Class B common stock, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_904_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zlkGhHXNTdi6"><span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_908_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zK2oYVqS5bpk">42,282</span></span> shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_zlGj9DPtSlE8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">649</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ZedgeIncMember_z8ID3VRC1KSf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rafael
    Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_908_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zjYFKzqV4En4">246,565</span> and <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90C_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pii_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_z9OJOalNFGt9">27,806 </span>shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zJIXEALStwI2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,479</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zsJWw5rv1Jsd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">389</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rafael
    Holdings, Inc. restricted Class B common stock, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_905_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zacESDcMtSkc" title="Number of related party shares received">43,649</span> and <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNjaGVkdWxlIG9mIEVxdWl0eSBJbnZlc3RtZW50cyAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_902_ecustom--NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived_pid_d0_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zuG6sqDycZga" title="Number of related party shares received">nil</span> shares at July 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_zgFeq6YlqKb3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,209</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--RestrictedCommonClassBMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--RafaelHoldingsIncMember_z2kmFk1FDrBe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1334">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    marketable equity securities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__custom--OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_zQ94AwkbcNvg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,630</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__custom--OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember_zpnR736AQpn5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1336">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fixed
    income mutual funds</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--MutualFundMember_zQnu1dB9VLh4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">23,467</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--MutualFundMember_z8bmWO76ocGj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,516</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current
    equity investments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_zQvj5hZDEjKd" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42,434</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesFvNi_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zBLCd3zAB875" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,964</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Visa
    Inc. Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (&#8220;Visa Series C Preferred&#8221;)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_z12HxkP5aJog" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,465</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesCPreferredStockMember_zOsXIxUuNkJc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,825</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Series
    B convertible preferred stock&#8212;equity method investment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_zhWR0twilO7a" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,901</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_zkgdbiEeFTQc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1344">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Hedge
    funds</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--HedgeFundsMember_zVjU6onXjANl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,563</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--HedgeFundsMember_zD0Uihwd9kHc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,783</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--OtherInvestmentsMember_z3etLR4rJdx5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,725</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--InvestmentTypeAxis__us-gaap--OtherInvestmentsMember_zjrNcxo2fIli" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">225</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Noncurrent
    equity investments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20210731_z64ZZTrfuOad" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,654</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--LongTermInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731_zjIrJRGrFXUc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,833</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Carrying Value of Equity Investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueTableTextBlock_zKrZBjw57eJg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
changes in the carrying value of the Company&#8217;s equity investments without readily determinable fair values for which the Company
elected the measurement alternative was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B4_zsH154isYI0e" style="display: none">Schedule of Carrying Value of Equity Investments</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200801__20210731_zeaum11yIgU4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20190801__20200731_zoi60pxh3222" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_iS_pn3n3_z8MKddv1QA8j" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance,
    beginning of period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,109</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,919</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_pn3n3_zWHNFqcvi6G4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Redemption
    for Visa mandatory release assessment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,870</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1391">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_ecustom--AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer_pn3n3_zZKculJpxPVd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Adjustment
    for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">510</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">206</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount_pn3n3_zvjXBhtOTs7f" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Upward
    adjustments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1396">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount_pn3n3_zBFDFF7N3Gr9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Redemptions</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(19</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount_pn3n3_zIuEzW8jbO8d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Impairments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1402">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1403">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_iE_pn3n3_zpd61JFo5ZL8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,743</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,109</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Unrealized (losses) Gains for All Equity Investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock_z3pgrGRvDpG2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized
gains and losses for all equity investments included the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span><span id="xdx_8BB_zJ2wbYhZCI7f" style="display: none">Schedule of Unrealized (losses) Gains for All Equity Investments</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200801__20210731_zP1gD9SE05vf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20190801__20200731_ztNZ6Fc04Ljb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet_pn3n3_maESFNRzwmy_zPySWt5JNxi8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net gains
    (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,830</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(336</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed_pn3n3_msESFNRzwmy_zFBbyW6OPiJa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less:
    net gains recognized during the period on equity investments redeemed during the period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,090</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1416">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld_iT_pn3n3_mtESFNRzwmy_zykqZ9WVdL17" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized
    gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,740</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(336</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock', window );">Summary of Changes in Equity Method Investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentsTextBlock_zHS9mssGp4Vc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company&#8217;s equity method investment:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span id="xdx_8B8_zzvXMDOxxaGa" style="display: none">Summary of Changes in Equity Method Investments</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance,
    beginning of period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iS_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z15AJB7Rr2nh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1427">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iS_pn3n3_c20190731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z7ETbpR8OEs7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1429">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchase
    of series B convertible preferred stock</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zpPsTdsAgvCh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,000</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zMW1k0ZMIKKb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1431">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equity
    in the net loss of investee</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zyXRCtsEalXd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(816</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zaCGq2jrSzq1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Equity in the net loss of investee"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1434">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amortization
    of equity method basis difference</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_ztbeTLH4Jrai" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(283</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z70spAelTB9l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amortization of equity method basis difference"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1437">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iE_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z2qxOU6kltmh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="BALANCE, END OF PERIOD"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,901</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestments_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__custom--SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zlBKjA0J3Et2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="BALANCE, END OF PERIOD"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1441">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedStatementsOfOperationsTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of Statements of Operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_895_ecustom--EquityMethodInvestmentSummarizedStatementsOfOperationsTableTextBlock_zBR0drvqgxab" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Summarized
financial information of the EMI was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B8_zwDoDtbYUW1k" style="display: none">Summary of  Statements of Operations</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31, 2021 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zT25D2kvwZh6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Current assets"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,467</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Noncurrent
    assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrent_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zcOmT5DSQqde" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Noncurrent assets"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,549</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current
    liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zDuWgF6HEpag" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Current liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,041</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Noncurrent
    liabilities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesNoncurrent_iNI_pn3n3_di_c20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zvZcq3lyqQfe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Noncurrent liabilities"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(50</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">From
    the date of acquisition to July 31, 2021 (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">REVENUES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zqV5IvmDTJA8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Revenues"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,898</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">COSTS
    AND EXPENSES:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Direct
    cost of revenues</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zcYGSwKwIKXl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Direct cost of revenues"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,937</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Selling,
    general and administrative</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zaIwC1vacfZj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Selling, general and administrative"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,388</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
    COSTS AND EXPENSES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--OperatingExpenses_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zzfaODSwyOPb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total costs and expenses"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,325</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zDtPKWaJ19Zb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Loss from operations and net loss"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,427</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other income,
    net</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Loss from operations and net loss"><p id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z658S6bAkoQf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>101</b></p></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">NET LOSS</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Loss from operations and net loss"><p id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ProfitLoss_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_zBVHJRkaHDDl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><b>(3,326</b></p></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><b>)</b></td></tr>
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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">On August 10, 2021, the Company paid $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments_pn5n6_c20210809__20210810_zq0vaK5yxaLb" title="Payments to acquire shares">1.1</span> million to purchase
shares of the EMI&#8217;s series C convertible preferred stock and additional shares of the EMI&#8217;s series B convertible preferred
stock. These purchases increased the Company&#8217;s ownership of the outstanding shares of the EMI to <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_dp_c20210810__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__us-gaap--EquityMethodInvesteeMember_z82dBcnY1prb" title="Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage">26.57</span>% on an as converted basis.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of equity method investments including, but not limited to, name of each investee or group of investments, percentage ownership, difference between recorded amount of an investment and the value of the underlying equity in the net assets, and summarized financial information.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674278056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Balance of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_zaFIjHYpIaGd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following table presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8B2_zpAhOSKQsGp1" style="display: none">Schedule of Balance of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis</span>&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2021</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 40%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Debt securities</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zm9NKfNlBYJ1" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities">1,652</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities">12,360</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1479">&#8212;</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Debt securities">14,012</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Equity investments included in current assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets">40,225</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets">2,209</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1487">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets">42,434</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Equity investments included in noncurrent assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1491">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"/><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1493">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets">2,465</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets">2,465</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">TOTAL</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">41,877</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">14,569</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">2,465</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">58,911</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Contingent consideration included in:</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold"/>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"/><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Other current liabilities (see Note 6)</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zFsSkcBk1AQ5" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other current liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1507">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zbyEhL6oOWjg" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1508">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold"><b>&#160;</b></td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zoNx9lWym9tj" style="text-align: right">(628</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_z0aq4oHVh1t1" style="text-align: right">(628</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">Other noncurrent liabilities (see Note 6)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zi3QPoNdRxQj" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1511">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zyfPJID6VI4k" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1512">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold"><b>&#160;</b></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"/><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zr98DPC0BEM2" style="text-align: right">(397</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left"/><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zZSfEdACv6Ce" style="text-align: right">(397</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt"><b>TOTAL</b></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zfEMl3UaaK5e" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1515">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zXTaqAq3sD17" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1516">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zIEFA3TO04ih" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20210731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_z8YJNF5PIqve" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2020</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Debt securities</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Debt securities">15,865</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Debt securities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1524">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Debt securities">18,363</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Equity investments included in current assets</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets">5,964</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1530">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1532">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in current assets">5,964</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Equity investments included in noncurrent assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1536">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1538">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets">3,825</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Equity investments included in noncurrent assets">3,825</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">TOTAL</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">8,462</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">15,865</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">3,825</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total">28,152</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities
    (see Note 6)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel1Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1552">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel2Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1554">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis__us-gaap--FairValueInputsLevel3Member__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_zYVbYdxVs2rl" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities">(396</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_c20200731__us-gaap--FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis__us-gaap--FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities">(396</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  </table>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3)</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zBoG0trMhE31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following tables summarize the change in the balance of the Company&#8217;s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B7_zxvjpM5gzkjj" style="display: none">Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3)</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31, <br/>(in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance,
    beginning of period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_z1lyhNxshci4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,825</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iS_pn3n3_c20190731_zKKj2AHjE0x1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,619</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchase
    of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">354</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1570">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise
    of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(380</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1574">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Redemption
    for Visa mandatory release assessment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,870</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1578">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    gains included in &#8220;Other income (expense), net&#8221;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zb9wBHINWek2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total gains (losses) recognized in &quot;Other income (expense), net&quot;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">536</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z2LKvUnyY0S3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total gains (losses) recognized in &quot;Other income (expense), net&quot;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">206</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_zfPaS1Sh40sc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,465</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200731_z9jMXh3ilWlk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, end of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,825</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change
    in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1587">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1589">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3)</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_zWlmwH4NCHml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
following tables summarize the change in the balance of the Company&#8217;s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_zUhliwbZMfDl" style="display: none">Schedule of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3)</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31, <br/>(in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance,
    beginning of period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_zymrwTJ0AXW2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">396</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iS_pn3n3_c20190731_zX4UiPLodEea" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Balance, beginning of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1595">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Transfer
    into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_ztZSfRQSQZ32" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">628</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_z7VYt4hOJYaa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">375</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total losses included in &#8220;Foreign currency translation adjustments&#8221;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Total (gains) losses included in &quot;Foreign currency translation adjustment&quot;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zFRvWu10N7gj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total (gains) losses included in &quot;Foreign currency translation adjustment&quot;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE,
    END OF PERIOD</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_pn3n3_c20210731_z3LpUfqncwG5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,025</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200731_zHniohFBwsVh" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Balance, end of period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">396</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Change
    in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities at the end of the period</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20200801__20210731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1608">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod_c20190801__20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1610">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (1) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) and gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), and a description of where those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) are reported in the statement of income (or activities); (2) purchases, sales, issues, and settlements (each type disclosed separately); and (3) transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 (for example, transfers due to changes in the observability of significant inputs), by class of asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123874694&amp;loc=d3e19279-110258<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123874694&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the fair value measurement of liabilities using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes attributable to the following: (1) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets), and gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and a description of where those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) are reported in the statement of income (or activities); (2) purchases, sales, issues, and settlements (each type disclosed separately); and (3) transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 (for example, transfers due to changes in the observability of significant inputs) by class of liability.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679970728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, Plant, and Equipment (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_zAQlnzikSXn1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
plant, and equipment consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zVnVGOoxkJoc" style="display: none">Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31<br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20210731_zZPKop6Ap6Jc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20200731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--MachineryAndEquipmentGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zOmugyB3HSpl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equipment</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,039</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">67,530</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zGzdjgADt47i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Computer
    software</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">141,978</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">130,565</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--LeaseholdImprovementsGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zYVMrcTwE9b8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leasehold
    improvements</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,727</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,723</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--FurnitureAndFixturesGross_iI_pn3n3_maPPAEGz1Z8_zUemncTxG741" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Furniture
    and fixtures</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">588</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">450</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iTI_pn3n3_mtPPAEGz1Z8_maPPAENzz1B_zHddqaHp7SE4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property, plant and equipment, gross&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">194,332</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">200,268</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_msPPAENzz1B_zHHkV8ppC722" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less
    accumulated depreciation and amortization</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(163,503</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(170,207</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_pn3n3_mtPPAENzz1B_znnHCpOi9Xaf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property,
    plant, and equipment, net</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,829</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">30,061</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember', window );">Telephone Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_znoRxsNux6H3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">Telephone equipment leased to customers included in &#8220;Equipment&#8221;
in the table above was as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8BB_zMXpS6GVvf9k" style="display: none">Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"/></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20210731_zNo1YUxXWg83" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200731_zKEHWV4QTxY6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zuzYtY4wW1xc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,563</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,438</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,563</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_ziOTCNI4PfDg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,071</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_iTI_pn3n3_hus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis__custom--TelephoneEquipmentMember_zv7oflj6Hvhl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,367</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,542</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741672972168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Change in Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Operating Segment</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock_z4TG8CqkBG83" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
table below reconciles the change in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment for the period from July 31, 2019 to July 31,
2021:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B9_z1qkjQ1wr4lb" style="display: none">Schedule of Change in Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Operating Segment</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
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    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_4B4_us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_custom--TraditionalCommunicationsMember_z5leoygBYCI7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
    Communications</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_4B8_us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_custom--Net2phoneUCaaSMember_zlfoDWBNUUB3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_4BF_zQpD9kqq82r" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at July 31, 2019</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,209</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1668">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,209</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1671">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,437</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,437</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">82</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    at July 31, 2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of goodwill and intangible assets, which may be broken down by segment or major class.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674184808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Intangible Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Company's Amortized Intangible Assets</a></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BA_z9kEUpgLtw6e" style="display: none">Schedule of Company's Amortized Intangible Assets</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="text-align: left">July 31, 2021</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Accumulated Amortization">(3,290</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_c20200731__us-gaap--IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__us-gaap--CustomerRelationshipsMember_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Net Balance">2,925</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">TOTAL</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_c20200731_pn3n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Gross Carrying Amount">7,868</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674197128">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Variable Interest Entity (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Net Income (loss) and Aggregate Funding Provided by the Company to VIE to Finance Its Operations or Repaid</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_897_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock_z60xLl7Stxbi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
VIE&#8217;s</span><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> net income and aggregate funding provided by the Company
to finance the VIE&#8217;s operations were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span><span id="xdx_8BF_zc1NEovQzHXb">Schedule of Net Income (loss) and Aggregate Funding Provided by the Company to VIE to Finance Its Operations or Repaid</span></span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aggregate
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<td class="text"><p id="xdx_899_esrt--ScheduleOfCondensedBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_zcqwEF8X7jD4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span><span id="xdx_8B0_zs7a5wwmlbje" style="display: none">VIE&#8217;s Summarized Consolidated Balance Sheet</span></span></span></p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674050344">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Operating Gain (Expense), Net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">225</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(531</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zpdVTeUieZtf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">net2phone-UCaaS&#8212;other,
    net</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(100</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(63</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--FintechMoneyTransferSettlement_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zCygHoRWD0V3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fintech&#8212;money
    transfer settlement</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1816">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zPB4Yj2mUJSc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
    Communications&#8212;gain from sale of rights under class action lawsuit</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,000</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1819">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_z7ThFviBfGJ3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
    Communications&#8212;net2phone indemnification claim</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(472</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,244</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zLneMe9c69H3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Traditional
    Communications&#8212;accrual for non-income related taxes related to a foreign subsidiary</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1824">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,150</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--TraditionalCommunicationsOther_pn3n3_maOOIENzvlm_zRECcKtyp9E8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">Traditional Communications&#8212;other</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(967</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,075</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_iT_pn3n3_mtOOIENzvlm_z0dzY9XK39K8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">731</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,063</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741673051112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accrued Expenses (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract', window );"><strong>Payables and Accruals [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Accrued Expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zl5yd0dOFWlf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
expenses consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B9_zrj8Q2Ne7cH1">Schedule
of Accrued Expenses</span></span>&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20210731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20200731_zdxcMwFLPPA6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--CarrierMinutesTermination_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zBF3VqPbuvQ7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Carrier
    minutes termination</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">35,738</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">33,766</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zqf987sS8kmg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Regulatory
    fees and taxes</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">52,292</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54,087</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zS0U95vGx9K3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Compensation
    costs</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,465</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,051</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zmXxyk0EJj0d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent_iI_maALCzjP9_zT2ZfLTqpFYb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,466</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_pn3n3_maALCzjP9_zUu31TWeDc6b" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,255</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iTI_pn3n3_mtALCzjP9_zNZ9kP3O2uEj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679595272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Income (Expense), Net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Other Income, (Expense) Net</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock_zRrn94dXwJ0g" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
income (expense), net consists of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_zDBfYdL00oHh">Schedule
of Other Income, (Expense) Net</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span/></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20200801_20210731" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_zMyOkocEyZ7d" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zBiT4bvc4qZf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign
currency transaction gains</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,009</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">370</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_z7hM200mPTFf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    in net loss of investee</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,099</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1892">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Write-off
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(336</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_pn3n3_maNIEzVPw_zIDhAQUvBV9d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">45</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_iT_pn3n3_mtNIEzVPw_zrpssQfQxyI9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679963800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock', window );">Components of Income Before Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_zZeczwvJYYS1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
components of income before income taxes are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B7_zrdJeFF9UX0f" style="display: none">Components
of Income Before Income Taxes</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20200801__20210731_ztQGzmMSUfml" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_z37swIdNEjCk" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_pn3n3_maITEBzgLZ_z5gHKH2mH9h7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Domestic</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">60,969</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,380</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_pn3n3_maITEBzgLZ_z1bD85PKuMoc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,255</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,338</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_iT_pn3n3_mtITEBzgLZ_zSBaJIEktcC6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">INCOME
    BEFORE INCOME TAXES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">65,224</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">17,718</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Significant Components of Deferred Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zZC6CodVRoq3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Significant
components of the Company&#8217;s deferred income tax assets consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8B1_z74CtsJgnOte" style="display: none">Significant
Components of Deferred Income Taxes</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none"/></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July
    31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20210731_zZssaUvspOS3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20200731_zPwvVLPI9Kr7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    income tax assets:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zUCPV0HL2td6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Bad
    debt reserve</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,011</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">854</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zAJmkQjrR1Qb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,456</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,963</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_z5aQbHwqD3t9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    options and restricted stock</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">980</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,226</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zTkHE3bMlzzk" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Charitable
    contributions</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">778</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">659</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTAGzoHj_zb1p3mquPHa3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(373</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(71</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTAGzoHj_zIiBNzwfw0Di" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized
    gain</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,826</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(302</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn3n3_maDTAGzoHj_zN7JqrYGq3l6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
    operating loss</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">49,368</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">62,588</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTAGzoHj_z0ZmiLF0RH6c" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    revenue</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(352</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(705</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iTI_pn3n3_maDTANzwQg_mtDTAGzoHj_zLxENVZ12nod" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    deferred income tax assets</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">53,042</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">67,212</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_pn3n3_di_msDTANzwQg_zVgtFWBuSjY7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation
    allowance</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(11,540</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(58,700</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_iTI_mtDTANzwQg_zuAioz8vLnS3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NET
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">41,502</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,512</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of (Provision for) Benefits from Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_898_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock_z6TsLt54vWF6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
(provision for) benefit from income taxes consist of the following:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8B1_zz0UvY9Twk6i" style="display: none">Schedule
of (Provision for) Benefits from Income Taxes</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none"/></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">Year ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20200801__20210731_zNgcRiqrdPG5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20190801__20200731_zb7ovKWmbH7l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2020</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Current:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maCITEBzyvU_z0tIRwQenXWf" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Federal</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1956">&#8212;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1957">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maCITEBzyvU_zEh6uWrjquvk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">State and local</td><td style="width: 2%; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(512</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right">(46</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maCITEBzyvU_zj92AhEu3bXb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Foreign</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(811</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(177</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_pn3n3_mtCITEBzyvU_maITEBzRm9_zcWDW8REkg28" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none">Current</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,323</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(223</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Deferred:</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maDITEBzozS_maDITEBzPNV_z3WyBii17Qh1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Federal</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,408</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">8,345</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maDITEBzozS_maDITEBzPNV_zVpZwcPY8Tdj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">State and local</td><td style="font-weight: bold">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(57</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">12</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_pn3n3_maDITEBzozS_maDITEBzPNV_zjru2HS0kODc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt">Foreign</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,639</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"/><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(4,434</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_pn3n3_mtDITEBzPNV_msITEBzRm9_zj5CAYXdog29" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none">Deferred</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">32,990</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,923</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iNT_pn3n3_di_z1cF4nFpZ6ii" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">BENEFIT FROM INCOME TAXES</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">31,667</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,700</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>


<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Differences Between Income Taxes Expected Federal Statutory Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_zOes6WW81wx1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
differences between income taxes expected at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and income taxes provided are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8BA_z7xB5jmuzgYd" style="display: none">Schedule
of Differences Between Income Taxes Expected Federal Statutory Income Taxes</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none"/></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20200801__20210731_zuhoFVg00cJ" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20190801__20200731_zxkpoISiCSbi" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zP408QsAZxc8" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S.
    federal income tax at statutory rate</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13,697</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,721</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zSEXgHrWJTU6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation
    allowance</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">47,862</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,470</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_z1fkBHTOVMs4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign
    tax rate differential</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(190</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,702</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_z54sYqQRWHE" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nondeductible
    expenses</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(636</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(813</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zpOAdBwhskBi" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">299</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">88</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zL7NqP7lsQm7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign
    restructuring</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,510</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,266</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_pn3n3_maITEBz0Bt_zEusWciiSoWb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">State
    and local income tax, net of federal benefit</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(461</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(356</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iNT_pn3n3_di_mtITEBz0Bt_zCc1BrPaGI2b" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BENEFIT
    FROM INCOME TAXES</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">31,667</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,700</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock', window );">Summary of Changes in Valuation Allowance</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock_zfk5ZBtDvlof" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
change in the valuation allowance is as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8B9_zn5YJNt5wwJ3" style="display: none">Summary
of Changes in Valuation Allowance</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="display: none"/></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    ended July 31 <br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at<br/> beginning of<br/> year</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additions<br/>
    charged to<br/> costs and<br/> expenses</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deductions</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at<br/> end of year</span></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Reserves
    deducted from deferred income taxes, net:</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; width: 40%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zUcgb1MFzU6g" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Balance at beginning of year"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">58,700</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zjW1pSwj9SP5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Additions charged to costs and expenses">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">835</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of income before income tax between domestic and foreign jurisdictions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of valuation allowances to reduce deferred tax assets to net realizable value, including identification of the deferred tax asset more likely than not will not be fully realized and the corresponding amount of the valuation allowance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675707752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Stock Option Activity</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_zgFls88VBxaf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
summary of stock option activity for the Company is as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BE_zZtKbVEIUjc5" style="display: none">Schedule of Stock Option Activity</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number
    of<br/> Options<br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-<br/>
    Average<br/> Exercise<br/> Price</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-<br/>
    Average<br/> Remaining<br/> Contractual<br/> Term (in years)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aggregate<br/>
    Intrinsic Value<br/> (in thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding
    at July 31, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zLxRw16RZQ27" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Outstanding, Beginning balance"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,126</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_pid_c20200801__20210731_zTJA9pvpVCm8" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning balance"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14.42</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zGuyJXKa3qI3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Granted"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2081">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_pid_c20200801__20210731_zGrKRrwh7pjl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2083">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_zlsObALGvQM" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Exercised"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(81</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_zlbIpWRn9xIe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(8.48</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cancelled
    / Forfeited</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_z8SYiMVfKjK3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Cancelled / Forfeited"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(10</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_z34ecpOD0723" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Cancelled / Forfeited"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(13.72</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OUTSTANDING
    AT JULY 31, 2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_ztH8sN2Iku4f" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, outstanding, Ending balance"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,035</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iE_pid_c20200801__20210731_zTMxwGMZVz15" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending balance"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14.89</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20200801__20210731_zbQnF9Y7euz2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.8</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zOpRvgQZWNKl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">36,133</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">EXERCISABLE
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zwMKk6UrSOCj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Options, Exercisable"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,035</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  </table>

<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Grants of Restricted Shares</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_z7aXEXyWraL4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
summary of the status of the Company&#8217;s grants of DSUs under this program is presented below:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8BE_zIPnpf4nt8E7" style="display: none">Schedule of Grants of Restricted Shares</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Weighted-<br/> Average<br/> Grant-<br/> Date Fair<br/> Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left">Non-vested shares at July 31, 2020</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200731_znPuHmK497th" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance">315</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_c20200731_ziISPAMR1e4f" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Beginning balance">10.26</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Granted</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zSh5Ud9Flsig" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted">1</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_c20200801__20210731_zecQSy4Lg6z" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Granted">11.19</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Vested</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_z70k6vHiZoGg" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested">(152</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_zn9OeAX7BTk2" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Vested">(10.07</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Forfeited</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731_zP0Fzou2UI5l" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Forfeited">(10</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731_zMTuketintnf" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Forfeited">(11.19</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">NON-VESTED SHARES AT JULY 31, 2021</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_c20210731_zLqh2aN7iyj2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Ending balance">10.39</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Grants of Restricted Shares</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_hus-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z8iszoqzNQGi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">A
summary of the status of the Company&#8217;s grants of restricted shares of Class B common stock is presented below:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_8BB_zlFYYQos2uNk" style="display: none">Schedule of Grants of Restricted Shares</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Number of<br/> Non-vested<br/> Shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Weighted-<br/> Average<br/> Grant-<br/> Date Fair<br/> Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left">Non-vested shares at July 31, 2020</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z9I9rOfcSPs1" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance">199</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iS_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zvUCoKB1A3ee" style="width: 16%; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Beginning balance">4.41</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Granted</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zVZkHiXv2ocd" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted">17</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zg3oKlwISWmd" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Granted">12.70</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left">Vested</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zsXkAz2YmdAh" style="text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested">(21</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zqQz7nkcIcGl" style="text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Vested">(10.47</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Forfeited</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_iN_pn3n3_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_z87vQK2CVic9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Forfeited"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2138">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"/><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iN_pid_di_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zNEnuXAXKIuc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Forfeited"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2140">&#8212;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"/></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">NON-VESTED SHARES AT JULY 31, 2021</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zrEBAXJq9MPa" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Number of Non-vested Shares, Ending Balance">195</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_iE_pid_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassBMember_zxz9QW1MnxHc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right" title="Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Ending balance">4.49</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for stock option plans. Includes, but is not limited to, outstanding awards at beginning and end of year, grants, exercises, forfeitures, and weighted-average grant date fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of the number and weighted-average grant date fair value for restricted stock and restricted stock units that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, and the number of restricted stock and restricted stock units that were granted, vested, or forfeited during the year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741673051112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>EQUITY:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Accumulated Balances for Each Classification of Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income</a></td>
<td class="text"><p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_z2qZoZaOmhWa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BB_zvx1h4lHstPk" style="display: none">Schedule of Accumulated Balances for Each Classification of Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized<br/>
    gain (loss) on<br/> available-for-<br/> sale securities</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Foreign<br/>
    currency<br/> translation</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated<br/>
    other<br/> comprehensive<br/> loss</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 46%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at July 31, 2019</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zNWCaNXWUgE" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2192">&#8212;</span></span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zZzy05INvUNc" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,858</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zXbaXt2NByN7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,858</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IDT Corporation</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zhdtnLbnHYW7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;42</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zaWGnHejoCll" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(2,594</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zcCnIoyQnDg6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,552</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at July 31, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zjbJdF0YN1Od" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zPmJas18zyU7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,452</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20190801__20200731_zTaaaEbVi4O9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,410</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at July 31, 2020</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zs1nFa0yaQg3" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">42</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zzwiGp1588a6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,452</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iS_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zzChQQSoZdyb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(7,410</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zaZxYrhCOvU6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(51</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_znfshcsEy4R7" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,722</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zmfI9aD7Tyhj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,773</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE
    AT JULY 31, 2021</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_zKg2mobVBAHe" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(9</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_zwGst3pIz0Be" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(10,174</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_iE_pn3n3_c20200801__20210731_zeRu8lN0wK2a" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(10,183</span></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  </table>

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</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=118261656&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741680794328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Integer</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2020 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of Reportable Segments | Integer</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisbursementPrefunding', window );">Disbursement prefunding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 27,656<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,325<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,070<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense', window );">Advertising expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1', window );">Amortization expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet', window );">Amortization expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage', window );">Tax position ultimate settlement, percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember', window );">Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage', window );">Concentration risk threshold percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">14.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember', window );">Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage', window );">Concentration risk threshold percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">9.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_EquipmentMember', window );">Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=IDT_ComputerSoftwareMember', window );">Computer Software [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember', window );">Furniture and Fixtures [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember', window );">Software and Software Development Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription', window );">InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription</a></td>
<td class="text">The
Company capitalizes the cost of internal-use software that has a useful life in excess of one year.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member] | Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member] | Computer Software [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member] | Furniture and Fixtures [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member] | Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member] | Computer Software [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member] | Furniture and Fixtures [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RestatementAxis=srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember', window );">Revision of Prior Period, Reclassification, Adjustment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem', window );"><strong>AccountingPoliciesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisbursementPrefunding', window );">Disbursement prefunding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_AccountingPoliciesLineItem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Concentration risk threshold percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ConcentrationRiskThresholdPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_DisbursementPrefunding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disbursement prefunding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_DisbursementPrefunding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income tax uncertainties policy largest amount of benefit greater than percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_IncomeTaxUncertaintiesPolicyLargestAmountOfBenefitGreaterThanPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Internal use software policy description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_InternalUseSoftwarePolicyDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount charged to advertising expense for the period, which are expenses incurred with the objective of increasing revenue for a specified brand, product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 720<br> -SubTopic 35<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420018&amp;loc=d3e36677-107848<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for amortization of capitalized computer software costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128487-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of capitalized computer software costs net of accumulated amortization as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8672-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_EquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_EquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=IDT_ComputerSoftwareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RestatementAxis=srt_RevisionOfPriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentMember</td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675733128">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Weighted-average Number of Shares Used in the Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic weighted-average number of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,495,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,278,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants', window );">Stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">229,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends', window );">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">329,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,053,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,441,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of call options and warrants using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1828-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1757-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1707-109256<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of additional shares included in diluted EPS for potentially dilutive effect of nonvested equity-based payment award containing forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, whether paid or unpaid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 68B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=SL5498026-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1707-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1757-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125511455&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674302424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Outstanding Stock Options Excluded from the Calculation of Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,138<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124432515&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>70
<FILENAME>R57.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674247992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule Of Changes In Allowance For Doubtful Accounts (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,444<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Additions charged to costs and expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,109<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Deductions</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(3,429)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,468)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts, Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,085<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Primarily uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123577603&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124255206&amp;loc=SL82895884-210446<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of direct write-downs of accounts receivable charged against the allowance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124255953&amp;loc=SL82919249-210447<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (reversal of expense) for expected credit loss on accounts receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124255953&amp;loc=SL82919249-210447<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>71
<FILENAME>R58.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679959928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Operating Results of Business Segments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,446,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,345,769<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(17,764)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,406)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_FintechMember', window );">Fintech [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">74,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,924<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,462)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,381<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,751)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,524)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember', window );">Net2phone-UCaaS [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,781<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,272)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,080)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,007)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,073)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember', window );">Traditional Communications [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,328,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,254,064<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">80,117<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,930)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,763)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
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<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="num">(7,393)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,659)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (76)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (46)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675221656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Net Long-lived Assets and Total Assets by Geographic Areas (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Long-lived assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,829<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,061<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">512,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">404,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US', window );">UNITED STATES</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Long-lived assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,562<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,834<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">230,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,176<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=IDT_ForeignCountriesMember', window );">Foreign Countries [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Long-lived assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,267<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,227<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 282,529<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 302,574<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124429447&amp;loc=SL124453093-239630<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesFromExternalCustomersAndLongLivedAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=IDT_ForeignCountriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=IDT_ForeignCountriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674351208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Business Segment Information (Details Narrative)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>Integer</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of Reportable Segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8672-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679869736">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Business Segment and Service Offered to Customers (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,446,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,345,769<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_FintechMember', window );">Fintech [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">74,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,924<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember', window );">Net2phone-UCaaS [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,781<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember', window );">Traditional Communications [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,328,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,254,064<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_BOSSRevolutionMoneyTransferMember', window );">BOSS Revolution Money Transfer [Member] | Fintech [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_NationalRetailSolutionsMember', window );">National Retail Solutions [Member] | Fintech [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,748<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,980<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_MobileTopUpMember', window );">Mobile Top-Up [Member] | Traditional Communications [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">461,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">334,424<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_BOSSRevolutionCallingMember', window );">BOSS Revolution Calling [Member] | Traditional Communications [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">455,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">468,255<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_CarrierServicesMember', window );">Carrier Services [Member] | Traditional Communications [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">360,997<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">394,334<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_OtherMember', window );">Other [Member] | Traditional Communications [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,906<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 57,051<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems</td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_FintechMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_NationalRetailSolutionsMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_MobileTopUpMember</td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741680566536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Revenues Disaggregated by Geographic Region (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,446,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,345,769<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">318,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">422,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US', window );">UNITED STATES</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,128,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">922,864<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_GB', window );">UNITED KINGDOM</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">244,626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">134,351<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_NL', window );">NETHERLANDS</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">210,743<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=IDT_OthersMember', window );">Others [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">73,959<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,811<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_FintechMember', window );">Fintech [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">74,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,924<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_FintechMember', window );">Fintech [Member] | UNITED STATES</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">74,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,924<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_FintechMember', window );">Fintech [Member] | UNITED KINGDOM</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_FintechMember', window );">Fintech [Member] | NETHERLANDS</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_FintechMember', window );">Fintech [Member] | Others [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember', window );">Net2phone-UCaaS [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,781<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,826<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,291<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember', window );">Net2phone-UCaaS [Member] | UNITED STATES</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,490<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember', window );">Net2phone-UCaaS [Member] | UNITED KINGDOM</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember', window );">Net2phone-UCaaS [Member] | NETHERLANDS</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember', window );">Net2phone-UCaaS [Member] | Others [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,826<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,279<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember', window );">Traditional Communications [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,328,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,254,064<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">297,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">406,614<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember', window );">Traditional Communications [Member] | UNITED STATES</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,030,963<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">847,450<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember', window );">Traditional Communications [Member] | UNITED KINGDOM</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">244,626<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">134,339<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember', window );">Traditional Communications [Member] | NETHERLANDS</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">210,743<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember', window );">Traditional Communications [Member] | Others [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers', window );">Total outside the United States</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 53,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,532<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from foreign customers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_RevenuesFromForeignCustomers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679894904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Deferred Customer Contract Acquisition Costs (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNetCurrent', window );">Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in &#8220;Other current assets&#8221;</a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred customer contract acquisition costs included in &#8220;Other assets&#8221;</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,151<span></span>
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<td class="nump">2,384<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNet', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,611<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 4,734<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, of asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123353750&amp;loc=SL49131252-203054<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, of asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer; classified as current.</p></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, of asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer; classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123353750&amp;loc=SL49131252-203054<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostNetNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674025928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue Recognition (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized', window );">Contract liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 28.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32.3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization', window );">Capitalized Contract Cost, Amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123353750&amp;loc=SL49131252-203054<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedContractCostAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized that was previously included in balance of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration from customer has been received or is due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123351226&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741672777784">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related to the Company's Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost', window );">Operating lease cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,824<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,832<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost', window );">Short-term lease cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">246<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseCost', window );">TOTAL LEASE COST</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,444<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,078<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments', window );">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,779<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,745<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_DisclosureLeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lease cost recognized by lessee for lease contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of single lease cost, calculated by allocation of remaining cost of lease over remaining lease term. Includes, but is not limited to, single lease cost, after impairment of right-of-use asset, calculated by amortization of remaining right-of-use asset and accretion of lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow from operating lease, excluding payments to bring another asset to condition and location necessary for its intended use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918643-209977<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of short-term lease cost, excluding expense for lease with term of one month or less.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
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							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674845704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Supplemental Disclosures Related Weighted Average Operating Leases (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1', window );">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 4 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 2 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent', window );">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.12%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_DisclosureLeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>80
<FILENAME>R67.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675838664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Aggregate Operating Lease Liability (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,929<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=IDT_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember', window );">Operating Lease Liability [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities included in &#8220;Other current liabilities&#8221;</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,350<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities included in noncurrent liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,929<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,703<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=IDT_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=IDT_OperatingLeaseLiabilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>81
<FILENAME>R68.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741669362840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Future Minimum Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Leases</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,656<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,432<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,844<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,423<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFive', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterRollingYearFive', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue', window );">Total lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,355<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount', window );">Less imputed interest</a></td>
<td class="num">(426)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,929<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_DisclosureLeasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterRollingYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease, due after fifth rolling twelve months following latest statement of financial position date. For interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on rolling approach, from latest statement of financial position date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterRollingYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease, due in fifth rolling twelve months following latest statement of financial position date. For interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest statement of financial position date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease, due in fourth rolling twelve months following latest statement of financial position date. For interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest statement of financial position date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease, due in third rolling twelve months following latest statement of financial position date. For interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest statement of financial position date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease, due in second rolling twelve months following latest statement of financial position date. For interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest statement of financial position date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueInRollingYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease, due in next rolling twelve months following latest statement of financial position date. For interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest statement of financial position date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextRollingTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918701-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123391704&amp;loc=SL77918627-209977<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741792155288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Leases (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 01, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesLineItem', window );"><strong>DisclosureLeasesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Operating lease liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember', window );">Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesLineItem', window );"><strong>DisclosureLeasesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Operating Leases, Rent Expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.9<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis=IDT_NewarkMember', window );">Newark [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesLineItem', window );"><strong>DisclosureLeasesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_LeaseTermDescription', window );">LeaseTermDescription</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The
Newark lease expires in April 2025 and the Israel lease expires in July 2025.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesLineItem', window );"><strong>DisclosureLeasesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification', window );">ASU 2016-02 Adoption</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesLineItem', window );"><strong>DisclosureLeasesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm', window );">Lessor, Operating Lease, Renewal Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesLineItem', window );"><strong>DisclosureLeasesLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm', window );">Lessor, Operating Lease, Renewal Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_DisclosureLeasesLineItem">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_DisclosureLeasesLineItem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_LeaseTermDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of lease term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_LeaseTermDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>New accounting pronouncement or change in accounting principle effect of adoptions quantification.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_NewAccountingPronouncementOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleEffectOfAdoptionsQuantification</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of rent expense incurred for leased assets, including but not limited to, furniture and equipment, that is not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Term of lessor's operating lease renewal, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124258985&amp;loc=SL77919359-209981<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123414884&amp;loc=SL77918982-209971<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123408670&amp;loc=SL77918686-209980<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis=IDT_NewarkMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis=IDT_NewarkMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741672807704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 107,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 84,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">119,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">TOTAL CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 226,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 201,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 257,199<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
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<tr>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>debit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741672869032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 119,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 116,362<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">107,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,860<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember', window );">IDT Financial Services Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_IDTPaymentServicesMember', window );">IDT Payment Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_IDTFinancialServicesLimitedMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741775828280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Acquisition Date Fair Value of Consideration (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 15, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 03, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 11, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem', window );"><strong>AcquistionsLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Cash paid, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 450<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember', window );">IDT International Telecom, Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem', window );"><strong>AcquistionsLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Cash paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 2,732<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition', window );">Cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(344)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Cash paid, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,388<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent', window );">Contingent consideration</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1', window );">Total fair value of consideration, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember', window );">Ringsouth Europa SL [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem', window );"><strong>AcquistionsLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Cash paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent', window );">Contingent consideration</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Total fair value of consideration</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_AcquistionsLineItem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_BusinessCombinationConsiderationsTransferred1</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized arising from contingent consideration in a business combination, expected to be settled beyond one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability1Noncurrent</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859721&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period (for example, cash that was held by the acquired business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741680549624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 03, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 11, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem', window );"><strong>AcquistionsLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember', window );">IDT International Telecom, Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem', window );"><strong>AcquistionsLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables', window );">Trade accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 656<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property, plant, and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships', window );">Customer relationships (7-year useful life)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames', window );">Tradename (2-year useful life)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred income tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable', window );">Trade accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,306)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(423)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(329)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue', window );">Noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,188)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet', window );">Net assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember', window );">Ringsouth Europa SL [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem', window );"><strong>AcquistionsLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables', window );">Trade accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 142<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property, plant, and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships', window );">Customer relationships (7-year useful life)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames', window );">Tradename (2-year useful life)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred income tax assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable', window );">Trade accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(302)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(136)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(408)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement', window );">Non-compete agreement (4-year useful life)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(351)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet', window );">Net assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_AcquistionsLineItem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accrued liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Customer relationships.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCustomerRelationships</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Business combination recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed liabilities other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Non-compete agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNonCompeteAgreement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tradenames.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTradenames</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123413009&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionOfLessThan100PercentNoncontrollingInterestFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123413009&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients for goods or services, including trade receivables, that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, and amounts due from others, including related parties expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123413009&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities incurred for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business and related party payables, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123413009&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other liabilities due within one year or within the normal operating cycle, if longer, assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123413009&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123413009&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other assets expected to be realized or consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123413009&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of property, plant, and equipment recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123455525&amp;loc=d3e2207-128464<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123413009&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized for assets, including goodwill, in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123413009&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120320667&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674616936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Impact of Acquisition's Purchase Price Allocations on Consolidated Balance Sheet (Details) (Parenthetical)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 03, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 11, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember', window );">IDT International Telecom, Inc [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem', window );"><strong>AcquistionsLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember', window );">IDT International Telecom, Inc [Member] | Trade Names [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem', window );"><strong>AcquistionsLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember', window );">Ringsouth Europa SL [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem', window );"><strong>AcquistionsLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember', window );">Ringsouth Europa SL [Member] | Trade Names [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem', window );"><strong>AcquistionsLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember', window );">Ringsouth Europa SL [Member] | Non-compete agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem', window );"><strong>AcquistionsLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_AcquistionsLineItem">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_AcquistionsLineItem</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=IDT_NonCompeteAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741680694936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 15, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 22, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 03, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 11, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther', window );">Reduction in additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember', window );">IDT International Telecom, Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Business acquired percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription', window );">Contingent consideration, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The
contingent consideration of $0.5
million will be paid (a) no later than November 30, 2021 if the acquired company generates EBITDA (as defined in the purchase
agreement) of no less than $1.0 million between October 1, 2020 and September 30, 2021; or (b) no later than November 30, 2022 if
the acquired company generates EBITDA of no less than $1.0 million between October 1, 2021 and September 30, 2022.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh', window );">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Range of Outcomes, Value, High</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice', window );">Option of shares value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Purchase price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,732,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability', window );">Contingent consideration</a></td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue', window );">Fair value of contingent consideration</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity', window );">Reduction in noncontrolling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember', window );">IDT International Telecom, Inc [Member] | Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction', window );">Purchase of option shares reduction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction', window );">Purchase of option shares reduction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(200,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember', window );">IDT International Telecom, Inc [Member] | Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction', window );">Purchase of option shares reduction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction', window );">Purchase of option shares reduction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember', window );">IDT International Telecom, Inc [Member] | Put/Call Option Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Business acquired percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_NetTwoPhoneIncMember', window );">Net2phone, Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Business acquired percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember', window );">Ringsouth Europa SL [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription', window );">Contingent consideration, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The
contingent consideration includes two potential payments to the seller of $0.4 million each, based on monthly recurring revenue targets
to be achieved over a 36-month period and 48-month period.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Purchase price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 450,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reduction in noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_NoncontrollingInterestDecreaseFromPurchaseOfEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exercise price of the open option contracts written on the investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_OpenOptionContractWrittenExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Purchase of option shares reduction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_PurchaseOfOptionSharesReduction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other increase (decrease) in additional paid in capital (APIC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For contingent consideration arrangements recognized in connection with a business combination, this element represents a description of such arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For contingent consideration arrangements recognized in connection with a business combination, this element represents an estimate of the high-end of the potential range (undiscounted) of the consideration which may be paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationArrangementsRangeOfOutcomesValueHigh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized arising from contingent consideration in a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116859824&amp;loc=d3e6819-128478<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6911189&amp;loc=d3e6408-128476<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120321790&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_IDTInternationalTelecomIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis=IDT_PutCallOptionAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis=IDT_PutCallOptionAgreementMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_NetTwoPhoneIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_NetTwoPhoneIncMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=IDT_RingsouthEuropaSLMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679921928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(50)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">14,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,363<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember', window );">Certificates of Deposit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,844<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,902<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember', window );">US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,669<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(17)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember', window );">Corporate Bond Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">6,327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(33)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">6,332<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember', window );">Municipal Bonds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,979<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,963<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Each
    of the Company&#8217;s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker and may be sold
    in the secondary market.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, of unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, of unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amortized cost of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124258926&amp;loc=SL82898722-210454<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124258926&amp;loc=SL82898722-210454<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124260329&amp;loc=d3e26610-111562<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675733128">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Available-for-sale Debt Securities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue', window );">Within one year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue', window );">After one year through five years</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue', window );">After five years through ten years</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue', window );">After ten years</a></td>
<td class="nump">289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,363<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in sixth through tenth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123599081&amp;loc=SL120269850-112803<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in second through fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123599081&amp;loc=SL120269850-112803<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing after tenth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123599081&amp;loc=SL120269850-112803<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123599081&amp;loc=SL120269850-112803<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27198-111563<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124258926&amp;loc=SL82898722-210454<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124260329&amp;loc=d3e26610-111562<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741680681960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities, Unrealized Loss Position (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember', window );">US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember', window );">Corporate Bond Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember', window );">Municipal Bonds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss', window );">Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue', window );">Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,963<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale in a continuous loss position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27337-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the aggregate fair value of investments in debt and equity securities in an unrealized loss position which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentCreditLossesRecognizedInEarningsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674457448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt Securities (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Debt Securities, Available-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 26.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from sale, maturity, prepayment and call of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3151-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124260329&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>93
<FILENAME>R80.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741672850072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Equity Investments (Details) (Parenthetical) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member] | Zedge Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived', window );">Number of related party shares received</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,282<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member] | Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived', window );">Number of related party shares received</a></td>
<td class="nump">246,565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,806<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_RestrictedCommonClassBMember', window );">Restricted Common Class B [Member] | Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived', window );">Number of related party shares received</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of related party shares received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_RestrictedCommonClassBMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741676457352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Equity Investments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem', window );"><strong>EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,434<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,964<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long-term Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,833<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=IDT_OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember', window );">Other Marketable Equity Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem', window );"><strong>EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_MutualFundMember', window );">Mutual Fund [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem', window );"><strong>EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,516<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_HedgeFundsMember', window );">Hedge Funds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem', window );"><strong>EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long-term Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,563<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,783<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember', window );">Other Investments [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem', window );"><strong>EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long-term Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,725<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">225<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member] | Zedge Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem', window );"><strong>EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member] | Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem', window );"><strong>EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">389<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_RestrictedCommonClassBMember', window );">Restricted Common Class B [Member] | Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem', window );"><strong>EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember', window );">Series C Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem', window );"><strong>EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long-term Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,825<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem', window );"><strong>EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long-term Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI), classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123594786&amp;loc=SL75136599-209740<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=IDT_OtherMarketableEquitySecuritiesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_HedgeFundsMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_ZedgeIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_ZedgeIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_RestrictedCommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_RestrictedCommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesCPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>95
<FILENAME>R82.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741672828152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Carrying Value of Equity Investments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity Investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,919<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment', window );">Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,870)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer', window );">Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer</a></td>
<td class="nump">510<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">206<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount', window );">Upward adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount', window );">Redemptions</a></td>
<td class="num">(6)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount', window );">Impairments</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount', window );">BALANCE, END OF PERIOD</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,743<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,109<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_AdjustmentForObservableTransactionsInvolvingSimilarInvestmentFromSameIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Redemptions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueRedemptionsAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123583765&amp;loc=SL75117539-209714<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of impairment loss on investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123583765&amp;loc=SL75117539-209714<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueImpairmentLossAnnualAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain from upward price adjustment on investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123583765&amp;loc=SL75117539-209714<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>96
<FILENAME>R83.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674273016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Unrealized (losses) Gains for All Equity Investments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity Investments</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet', window );">Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,830<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (336)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed', window );">Less: net gains recognized during the period on equity investments redeemed during the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld', window );">Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (336)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of recognized gain (loss) net on equity securities (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of recognized unrealized gain (loss) net on equity securities redeemed (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedGainLossNetOnEquitySecuritiesRedeemed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of recognized unrealized gain (loss) net on equity securities held (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRecognizedUnrealizedGainLossNetEquitySecuritiesHeld</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741763529224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Changes in Equity Method Investments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 10, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 02, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem', window );"><strong>EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Equity in the net loss of investee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,099)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Equity Method Investee [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem', window );"><strong>EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Equity in the net loss of investee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(816)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference', window );">Amortization of equity method basis difference</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(283)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">BALANCE, END OF PERIOD</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">BALANCE, END OF PERIOD</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amortization of equity method basis difference.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_AmortizationOfEquityMethodBasisDifference</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_EquityInvestmentsDisclosureLineItem</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237563&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8813-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) for proportionate share of equity method investee's income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237563&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of or advances to an equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741671377336">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 388,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 322,132<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(339,334)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(324,870)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,446,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,345,769<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">218,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">214,846<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total costs and expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,390,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,322,764<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from operations and net loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">56,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">7,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,267)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">96,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,418<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember', window );">Equity Method Investee [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,549<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(4,041)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Noncurrent liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(50)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Direct cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,937<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,388<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total costs and expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from operations and net loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(3,427)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (3,326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Stock-based compensation
included in selling, general and administrative expenses</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124433192&amp;loc=SL2890621-112765<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 21: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=116870748&amp;loc=SL6758485-165988<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 24: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123419778&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of product sold and service rendered, excluding depreciation, depletion, and amortization.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(2)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(2)(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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-Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 20: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741681516840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity Investments (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 10, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 02, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 15, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 07, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 24, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2016</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities', window );">Proceeds from sale of common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,457<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount', window );">Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Upward Price Adjustment, Annual Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Payments to acquire shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity', window );">Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment', window );">Equity Method Investment, Difference Between Carrying Amount and Underlying Equity, Accounting Treatment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">This
basis difference is being amortized over the 6-year estimated life of the customer list.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember', window );">Equity Method Investee [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">26.57%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember', window );">Unrestricted Common Class B [Member] | Zedge Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived', window );">Number of related party shares received</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_ClassBCommonMember', window );">Class B Common [Member] | Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares', window );">Owned shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">218,245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22.91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue', window );">Investment Owned, at Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants', window );">Class of warrant, exercise price of warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember', window );">Class B Common Stock [Member] | Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares', window );">Owned shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">218,245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">261,894<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue', window );">Investment Owned, at Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare', window );">Shares Issued, Price Per Share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22.91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember', window );">Class B Common Stock [Member] | Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member] | Forecast [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares', window );">Owned shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember', window );">Warrants Class B Common Stock [Member] | Rafael Holdings Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue', window );">Investment Owned, at Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember', window );">Visa Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares', window );">Owned shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,830<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion', window );">Convertible Preferred Stock, Shares Issued upon Conversion</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.722<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount', window );">Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Upward Price Adjustment, Annual Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember', window );">Visa Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares', window );">Owned shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion', window );">Convertible Preferred Stock, Shares Issued upon Conversion</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember', window );">Visa Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock [Member] | Visa Class A Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares', window );">Owned shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities', window );">Proceeds from sale of common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Equity Method Investee [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Payments to acquire shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23.95%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Class of warrant or right total exercise price of warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTotalExercisePriceOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of related party shares received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of securities into which the class of warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, 500,000 warrants may be converted into 1,000,000 shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued for each share of convertible preferred stock that is converted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(27))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=SL123496180-112644<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockSharesIssuedUponConversion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is carried (reported) on the balance sheet and amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting Entity has in the investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the accounting treatment for the difference between the amount at which an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting is reported on the balance sheet and the amount of underlying equity in net assets the reporting entity has in the investee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDifferenceBetweenCarryingAmountAndUnderlyingEquityAccountingTreatment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain from upward price adjustment on investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123583765&amp;loc=SL75117539-209714<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueUpwardPriceAdjustmentAnnualAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of the investment at close of period. For schedules of investments that are categorized, the value would be aggregated by category. For investment in and advances to affiliates, if operations of any controlled companies are different in character from those of the company, group such affiliates within divisions and by type of activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99383244&amp;loc=d3e12121-115841<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5D<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13D(Column C))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122147990&amp;loc=SL120429264-123010<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12B(Column C))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122147990&amp;loc=d3e611197-123010<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Balance held at close of period in number of shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99383244&amp;loc=d3e12121-115841<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-12B(Column B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122147990&amp;loc=d3e611197-123010<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of or advances to an equity method investments, which are investments in joint ventures and entities in which the entity has an equity ownership interest normally of 20 to 50 percent and exercises significant influence.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the aggregate amount received by the entity through sale or maturity of marketable securities  (held-to-maturity or available-for-sale) during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share or per unit amount of equity securities issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=us-gaap_EquityMethodInvesteeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_UnrestrictedCommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_ZedgeIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_ZedgeIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_ClassBCommonMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_ClassBCommonMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_RafaelHoldingsIncMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementScenarioAxis=srt_ScenarioForecastMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementScenarioAxis=srt_ScenarioForecastMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_WarrantsClassBCommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_VisaSeriesCConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_VisaSeriesAConvertibleParticipatingPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=IDT_VisaClassACommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=IDT_VisaClassACommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>100
<FILENAME>R87.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741792149928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Balance of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,363<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,363<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset', window );">Equity investments included in current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,434<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,964<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets', window );">Equity investments included in noncurrent assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,825<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Contingent consideration included in other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(628)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(397)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(396)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities', window );">Contingent consideration included in other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,025)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset', window );">Equity investments included in current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,964<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets', window );">Equity investments included in noncurrent assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,877<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,462<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Contingent consideration included in other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities', window );">Contingent consideration included in other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,865<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset', window );">Equity investments included in current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets', window );">Equity investments included in noncurrent assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,569<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,865<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Contingent consideration included in other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities', window );">Contingent consideration included in other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Debt securities</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset', window );">Equity investments included in current assets</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets', window );">Equity investments included in noncurrent assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,825<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,825<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Contingent consideration included in other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(628)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(397)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (396)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities', window );">Contingent consideration included in other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,025)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contingent consideration included in other current liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contingent consideration included in other liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Contingent consideration included in other noncurrent liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ContingentConsiderationIncludedInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity investments included in current assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_EquityInvestmentsCurrentAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity investments included in noncurrent assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_EquityInvestmentsNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124258926&amp;loc=SL82898722-210454<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124260329&amp;loc=d3e26610-111562<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of investment securities, including, but not limited to, marketable securities, derivative financial instruments, and investments accounted for under the equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123874694&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>101
<FILENAME>R88.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679826824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3) (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,619<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant', window );">Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant</a></td>
<td class="nump">354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant', window );">Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant</a></td>
<td class="num">(380)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment', window );">Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,870)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1', window );">Total gains (losses) recognized in "Other income (expense), net"</a></td>
<td class="nump">536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">206<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,825<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod', window );">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of change in unrealized gains or losses included in earnings for assets held at end of period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForAssetsHeldAtEndOfPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ExerciseOfRafaelHoldingsInc.Warrant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Purchase of Rafael Holdings, Inc. warrant.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_PurchaseOfRafaelHoldingsIncWarrant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Redemption for Visa mandatory release assessment</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_RedemptionForVisaMandatoryReleaseAssessment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in income from asset measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123874694&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as an asset measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123874694&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679828232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (level 3) (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Balance, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition', window );">Transfer into Level 3 from acquisitions (see Note 6)</a></td>
<td class="nump">628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total (gains) losses included in "Foreign currency translation adjustment"</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue', window );">Balance, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">396<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod', window );">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for liabilities held at the end of the period</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of change in unrealized gains or losses included in earnings for liabilities held at end of period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_AmountOfChangeInUnrealizedGainsOrLossesIncludedInEarningsForLiabilitiesHeldAtEndOfPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of fair value measurement with unobservable inputs reconciliation recurring basis liabilities transfers into level three from acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitiesTransfersIntoLevelThreeFromAcquisition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) from liability measured at fair value on recurring basis using unobservable input (level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123874694&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123874694&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</html>
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<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674124488">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_InvestmentInHedgeFunds', window );">Investment in hedge funds</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_InvestmentInHedgeFunds">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investment in hedge funds.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_InvestmentInHedgeFunds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>104
<FILENAME>R91.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741677249656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross', window );">Equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,039<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 67,530<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross', window );">Computer software</a></td>
<td class="nump">141,978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">130,565<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross', window );">Leasehold improvements</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,723<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross', window );">Furniture and fixtures</a></td>
<td class="nump">588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">450<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, plant and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">194,332<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,268<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="num">(163,503)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(170,207)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,829<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,061<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember', window );">Telephone Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, plant and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,563<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,071)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,021)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,542<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated amortization of capitalized costs for computer software, including but not limited to, acquired and internally developed computer software.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of equipment commonly used in offices and stores that have no permanent connection to the structure of a building or utilities. Examples include, but are not limited to, desks, chairs, tables, and bookcases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of additions or improvements to assets held under a lease arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6812-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of tangible personal property used to produce goods and services, including, but is not limited to, tools, dies and molds, computer and office equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6812-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124429447&amp;loc=SL124453093-239630<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741669437896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, Plant, and Equipment (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals', window );">Disposal of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember', window );">Telephone Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of divestiture of long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisposals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=IDT_TelephoneEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741681103336">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Change in Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Operating Segment (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance at July 31, 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisition</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,437<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">212<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance at July 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,858<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember', window );">Traditional Communications [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance at July 31, 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,339<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisition</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">130<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance at July 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,374<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,339<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember', window );">Net2phone-UCaaS [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance at July 31, 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,519<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisition</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,437<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Balance at July 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,519<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120320667&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99380562&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized resulting from a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which increases (decreases) an asset representing future economic benefits from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121556970&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=IDT_Net2phoneUCaaSMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R94.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679584344">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Company's Amortized Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">11 years 4 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">11 years 4 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,868<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated Amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,644)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,909)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,578<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,959<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember', window );">Trade Names [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">13 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">16 years 6 months<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated Amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(506)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(392)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 625<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Noncompete Agreements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years 10 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years 10 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 680<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 636<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated Amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(380)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(227)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 409<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">11 years 6 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">11 years 2 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Gross Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated Amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,758)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,290)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,704<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,925<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6473545&amp;loc=d3e61844-108004<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120154696&amp;loc=d3e54445-107959<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675839928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Intangible Assets (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year One</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Two</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Three</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Four</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Five</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</body>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741680698632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Variable Interest Entity (Details Narrative) - Variable Interest Entity [Member] - Warrant Purchase Agreement [Member]<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>May 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_PaymentsToAcquireWarrant', window );">Payments to acquire warrant</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent', window );">Contingent consideration potential payment noncurrent</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage', window );">Variable Interest Entity, Qualitative or Quantitative Information, Ownership Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">90.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contingent consideration potential payment noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ContingentConsiderationPotentialPaymentNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_PaymentsToAcquireWarrant">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payments to acquire warrant.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_PaymentsToAcquireWarrant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the Variable Interest Entity's (VIE) voting interest owned by (or beneficial interest in) the reporting entity (directly or indirectly).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123419778&amp;loc=SL6759159-111685<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=IDT_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=IDT_WarrantPurchaseAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>110
<FILENAME>R97.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674191944">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Net Income (loss) and Aggregate Funding Provided by the Company to VIE to Finance Its Operations or Repaid (Details) - Variable Interest Entity [Member]<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">2 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount', window );">Net income (loss) of VTP</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 54<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount', window );">Aggregate funding (provided by) repaid to the Company, net</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (8)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Variable interest entity net income losst amount</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_VariableInterestEntityNetIncomeLosstAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of financial or other support the reporting entity has provided (explicitly or implicitly) to the Variable Interest Entity (VIE) that it was not previously contractually required to provide or that the reporting entity intends to provide, including, for example, situations in which the reporting entity assisted the VIE in obtaining another type of support.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123419778&amp;loc=SL6759159-111685<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityFinancialOrOtherSupportAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>111
<FILENAME>R98.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741681376152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>VIE&#8217;s Summarized Consolidated Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 107,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 84,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Receivables, Net, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid Expense, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,790<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other Assets, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,779<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,829<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,061<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Other Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,578<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,959<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">512,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">404,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts Payable, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,502<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued Liabilities, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">129,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125,544<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other Liabilities, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,183)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,410)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,858)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,633)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Liabilities and Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">512,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 404,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember', window );">Variable Interest Entity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent', window );">Restricted Cash, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,087<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Receivables, Net, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid Expense, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other Assets, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,248<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Other Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,067<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
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<td class="nump">8,184<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,494<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="nump">312<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued Liabilities, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">26<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other Liabilities, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent', window );">Due to Related Parties, Noncurrent</a></td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(7)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,354<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Liabilities and Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,184<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,494<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
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-Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123419778&amp;loc=d3e5710-111685<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Portion of the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties that is payable after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.23)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(C))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (that is, noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123596393&amp;loc=d3e14064-108612<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442526-122756<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124359900&amp;loc=SL124442552-122756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MinorityInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated amortization of finite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6787-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6387103&amp;loc=d3e6435-108320<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123349782&amp;loc=d3e5879-108316<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124429447&amp;loc=SL124453093-239630<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount due to the entity within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from outside sources, including trade accounts receivable, notes and loans receivable, as well as any other types of receivables, net of allowances established for the purpose of reducing such receivables to an amount that approximates their net realizable value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-06(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120401414&amp;loc=d3e604059-122996<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84165509&amp;loc=d3e56426-112766<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123431023&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_VariableInterestEntityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741680029192">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Other Operating Gain (Expense), Net (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees', window );">Corporate &#8212;Straight Path Communications Inc. class action insurance claims net of legal fees/(legal fees net of insurance claims)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (531)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet', window );">net2phone-UCaaS&#8212;other, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(63)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_FintechMoneyTransferSettlement', window );">Fintech&#8212;money transfer settlement</a></td>
<td class="nump">45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit', window );">Traditional Communications&#8212;gain from sale of rights under class action lawsuit</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim', window );">Traditional Communications&#8212;net2phone indemnification claim</a></td>
<td class="num">(472)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,244)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary', window );">Traditional Communications&#8212;accrual for non-income related taxes related to a foreign subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,150)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsOther', window );">Traditional Communications&#8212;other</a></td>
<td class="num">(967)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,075)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,063)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Corporate-Straight Path Communications Inc. class action (legal fees net of insurance claims)/insurance claims net of legal fees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_CorporateStraightPathCommunicationsIncClassActionLegalFeesNetOfInsuranceClaimsInsuranceClaimsNetOfLegalFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_FintechMoneyTransferSettlement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fintech money transfer settlement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_FintechMoneyTransferSettlement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net2phone-UCaaS-other, net.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_Net2PhoneUCaasOtherNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Traditional Communications-accrual for non-income related taxes related to a foreign subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsAccrualForNonIncomeRelatedTaxesRelatedToForeignSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Traditional Communications-gain from sale of rights under class action lawsuit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsGainFromSaleOfRightsUnderClassActionLawsuit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Traditional Communications-net2phone indemnification claim.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsNet2PhoneIndemnificationClaim</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Traditional communications other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_TraditionalCommunicationsOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of other operating income and expenses, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, from items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>113
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675838664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Operating Gain (Expense), Net (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 21, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis=IDT_PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember', window );">Payment Card Interchange Fee and Merchant Discount Antitrust Litigation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties', window );">Proceed from sale to third parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=IDT_StraightPathMember', window );">Straight Path [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LegalFees', window );">Legal fees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.6<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds', window );">Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both, Insurance Proceeds</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceed from sale to third parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ProceedFromSaleToThirdParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LegalFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense provided in the period for legal costs incurred on or before the balance sheet date pertaining to resolved, pending or threatened litigation, including arbitration and mediation proceedings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LegalFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of insurance proceeds for an event or transaction that is unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence, or both.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114868883&amp;loc=SL114871943-224233<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnusualOrInfrequentItemInsuranceProceeds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis=IDT_PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis=IDT_PaymentCardInterchangeFeeAndMerchantDiscountAntitrustLitigationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=IDT_StraightPathMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=IDT_StraightPathMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675793368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revolving Credit Facility and Note Payable (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 20, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 17, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable', window );">Proceeds from Notes Payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable', window );">Repayments of Notes Payable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=IDT_TDBankMember', window );">TD Bank [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable', window );">Proceeds from Notes Payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable', window );">Repayments of Notes Payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | TD Bank [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription', window );">Credit facility, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The revolving credit facility is secured by primarily
all of IDT Telecom&#8217;s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum at the Intercontinental Exchange Benchmark
Administration Ltd. LIBOR multiplied by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 to 175 basis points, depending upon
IDT Telecom&#8217;s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal quarter. Interest is payable monthly, and all outstanding
principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due in May 2024. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee on the average
daily balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment of 30 to 85 basis points, depending upon IDT Telecom&#8217;s leverage ratio as computed for the most recent fiscal
quarter.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity', window );">Revolving credit, unused portion amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | TD Bank [Member] | Credit Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems', window );"><strong>Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription', window );">Credit facility, description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The principal outstanding incurred interest per annum at the LIBOR
rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 125 basis points.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity', window );">Revolving credit, unused portion amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Average percentage of commitment fee per annum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the terms of a credit facility arrangement. Terms typically include interest rate, collateral required, guarantees required, repayment requirements, and restrictions on use of assets and activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowing capacity currently available under the credit facility (current borrowing capacity less the amount of borrowings outstanding).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fee, expressed as a percentage of the line of credit facility, for available but unused credit capacity under the credit facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a borrowing supported by a written promise to pay an obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for a borrowing supported by a written promise to pay an obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfNotesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=IDT_TDBankMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=IDT_TDBankMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=IDT_CreditAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=IDT_CreditAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741681808696">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract', window );"><strong>Payables and Accruals [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_CarrierMinutesTermination', window );">Carrier minutes termination</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 33,766<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent', window );">Regulatory fees and taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,087<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Compensation costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,051<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport', window );">Maintenance and support</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,015<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent', window );">Commissions (money transfer and Mobile Top-Up)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,213<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,904<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent', window );">Legal and professional fees</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,466<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,985<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,255<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 129,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 125,544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accrued maintenance and support.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_AccruedMaintenanceAndSupport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accrued regulatory fees current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_AccruedRegulatoryFeesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_CarrierMinutesTermination">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrier minutes termination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_CarrierMinutesTermination</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for professional fees, such as for legal and accounting services received. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for sales commissions. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e7018-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124098289&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675734344">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Other Income, (Expense) Net (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized', window );">Foreign currency transaction gains</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 370<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Equity in net loss of investee</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,099)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods', window );">Write-off of tax assets related to prior periods</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,346)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments', window );">Gain (loss) on investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,830<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(336)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(824)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">TOTAL</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,267)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Write-off of tax assets related to prior periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_WriteoffOfTaxAssetsRelatedToPriorPeriods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124440516&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=125521441&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123581744&amp;loc=d3e27405-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(c),9(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) for proportionate share of equity method investee's income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(13)(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237563&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679969368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Components of Income Before Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic', window );">Domestic</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,969<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,380<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign', window );">Foreign</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,255<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,338<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 65,224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,718<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to domestic operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123384075&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399901&amp;loc=d3e537907-122884<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8924-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120399700&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to foreign operations, which is defined as Income or Loss generated from operations located outside the entity's country of domicile.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674115672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Components of Deferred Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Bad debt reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 854<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,963<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost', window );">Stock options and restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,226<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards', window );">Charitable contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">778<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">659<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Depreciation</a></td>
<td class="num">(373)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(71)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities', window );">Unrealized gain</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,826)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(302)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(352)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(705)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross', window );">Total deferred income tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,042<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67,212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,540)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(58,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (74,170)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet', window );">NET DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 41,502<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible charitable contribution carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContributionCarryforwards</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, without jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from share-based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from accrued liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary difference from allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from property, plant, and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from tax deferred revenue or income classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesTaxDeferredIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from unrealized gains on trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUnrealizedGainsOnTradingSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741682978984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of (Provision for) Benefits from Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
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<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Federal</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">State and local</a></td>
<td class="num">(512)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(46)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Foreign</a></td>
<td class="num">(811)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,323)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(223)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Federal</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,345<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">State and local</a></td>
<td class="num">(57)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Foreign</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,434)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,923<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">BENEFIT FROM INCOME TAXES</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current federal tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current foreign income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current state and local tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred federal income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred foreign income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred state and local tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32672-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123586238&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674357000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Differences Between Income Taxes Expected Federal Statutory Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">U.S. federal income tax at statutory rate</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (13,697)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,721)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,470<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential', window );">Foreign tax rate differential</a></td>
<td class="num">(190)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,702)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther', window );">Nondeductible expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(636)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(813)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">299<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">88<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges', window );">Foreign restructuring</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,510)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,266)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes', window );">State and local income tax, net of federal benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">(461)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(356)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">BENEFIT FROM INCOME TAXES</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=122134291&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32672-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123359005&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22663-107794<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123586238&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400993&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124431687&amp;loc=d3e22658-107794<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to foreign income tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax expense or benefit for the period computed by applying the domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other nondeductible expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible restructuring charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseRestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to state and local income tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>121
<FILENAME>R108.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741768038056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Summary of Changes in Valuation Allowance (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 74,170<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense', window );">Additions charged to costs and expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount', window );">Deductions</a></td>
<td class="num">(47,995)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,470)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,540<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for a specified deferred tax asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in valuation and qualifying accounts and reserves from charge to cost and expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09(Column C)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesChargedToCostAndExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>122
<FILENAME>R109.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741676565400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries', window );">Undistributed Earnings of Foreign Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 351,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Operating Loss Carryforwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 104,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_OperatingLossExpirationDescription', window );">Operating loss expiration description</a></td>
<td class="text">Federal
net operating loss carryforwards of $101 million expire in fiscal 2027 through fiscal 2038<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration', window );">Net operating loss carryforwards subject to expiration</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 101,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign', window );">Foreign net operating loss carry forwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">82,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsNoExpiration', window );">Foreign net operating loss carry forwards no expiration</a></td>
<td class="nump">77,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears', window );">Foreign net operating loss, expiration in two to ten years.</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears', window );">Foreign net operating loss, expiration in twenty years</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount', window );">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount</a></td>
<td class="num">(47,995)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (15,470)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=IDT_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember', window );">Valuation Allowance Utilized Future Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount', window );">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions', window );">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Deduction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,400<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=IDT_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedCurrentExpenseMember', window );">Valuation Allowance Utilized Current Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions', window );">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Deduction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=srt_SubsidiariesMember', window );">Subsidiaries [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Operating Loss Carryforwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_NetOperatingLossCarryForwardsYearOfExpiration', window );">Net operating losses expiration, description</a></td>
<td class="text">The
Company&#8217;s subsidiary, net2phone, has additional federal net operating losses of approximately $42 million, which will expire through
fiscal 2027.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_TotalSubsidiaryTaxNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsAnnualLimitAmountUnderInternalRevenueCode', window );">Total Subsidiary Tax Net Operating Loss Carry Forwards Annual Limit Amount Under Internal Revenue Code</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Foreign net operating loss, expiration in twenty years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwentyYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Foreign net operating loss, expiration in two to ten years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsExpirationTwoToTenYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsNoExpiration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Foreign net operating loss carryforwards no expiration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ForeignNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsNoExpiration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_NetOperatingLossCarryForwardsYearOfExpiration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net operating losses expiration, description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_NetOperatingLossCarryForwardsYearOfExpiration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_OperatingLossExpirationDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net operating losses expiration, description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_OperatingLossExpirationDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_TotalSubsidiaryTaxNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsAnnualLimitAmountUnderInternalRevenueCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total Subsidiary Tax Net Operating Loss Carry Forwards Annual Limit Amount Under Internal Revenue Code.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_TotalSubsidiaryTaxNetOperatingLossCarryForwardsAnnualLimitAmountUnderInternalRevenueCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible foreign operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards that are subject to expiration dates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries intended to be permanently reinvested outside the country of domicile.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6487024&amp;loc=d3e29054-158556<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6424122&amp;loc=d3e41874-109331<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6479915&amp;loc=d3e66715-112838<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123452999&amp;loc=d3e28200-109314<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for a specified deferred tax asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121826272&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in valuation and qualifying accounts and reserves.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-09(Column D))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e24092-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesDeductions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=IDT_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=IDT_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedFutureExpenseMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowancesAndReservesTypeAxis=IDT_ValuationAllowanceUtilizedCurrentExpenseMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=srt_SubsidiariesMember</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R110.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675843000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased', window );">Stock Repurchase Program, Remaining Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember', window );">Class B Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased', window );">Aggregate repurchased shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Class B common stock shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="nump">463,792<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">671,117<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember', window );">Class B Common Stock [Member] | Employees [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Class B common stock shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="nump">109,381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,348<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Aggregate purchase price of shares repurchased</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares authorized to be repurchased by an entity's Board of Directors under a stock repurchase plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased by an entity's Board of Directors under a stock repurchase plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=IDT_ClassBCommonStockMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=IDT_EmployeesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=IDT_EmployeesMember</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>124
<FILENAME>R111.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674485464">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Stock Option Activity (Details)<br> $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of Options, Outstanding, Beginning balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,126<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning balance | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.42<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Number of Options, Granted | shares</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Number of Options, Exercised | shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(81)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (8.48)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Number of Options, Cancelled / Forfeited | shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(10)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Cancelled / Forfeited | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (13.72)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of Options, outstanding, Ending balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,035<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending balance | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.89<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
<td class="text">9 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 36,133<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Number of Options, Exercisable | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,035<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.89<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
<td class="text">9 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 36,133<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For presentations that combine terminations, the number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan or that expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)-(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price of options that were either forfeited or expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)-(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679821608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Grants of Restricted Shares (Details)<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">315<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Beginning balance | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.26<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11.19<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested | shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(152)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Vested | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (10.07)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Number of Non-vested Shares, Forfeited | shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(10)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Forfeited | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (11.19)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number of Non-vested Shares, Ending Balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">154<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Ending balance | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10.39<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number of Non-vested Shares, Beginning Balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">199<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Beginning balance | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.41<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Number of Non-vested Shares, Granted | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Granted | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.70<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Number of Non-vested Shares, Vested | shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(21)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Vested | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (10.47)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod', window );">Number of Non-vested Shares, Forfeited | shares</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Forfeited | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Number of Non-vested Shares, Ending Balance | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">195<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value, Ending balance | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.49<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that were forfeited during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average fair value as of the grant date of equity-based award plans other than stock (unit) option plans that were not exercised or put into effect as a result of the occurrence of a terminating event.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share or unit weighted-average fair value of nonvested award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes share and unit options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value as of grant date pertaining to an equity-based award plan other than a stock (or unit) option plan for which the grantee gained the right during the reporting period, by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash in accordance with the terms of the arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741675515800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 14, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 05, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 06, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 12, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options to purchase shares of common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,035,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,035,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,126,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price of options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.89<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.89<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.42<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 687,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 276,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_NetTwoPhoneIncMember', window );">Net2phone, Inc. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Number of restricted shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodPercentageOfOutstandingSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Common stock outstanding, percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RestrictedStockContingentVestingArrangementsDescription', window );">Grant of restricted equity description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The restricted shares will vest if: (a) for any fiscal quarter of
net2phone 2.0 between November 1, 2020 and October 31, 2023, net2phone 2.0 records subscription revenue that is at least $18 million,
and (b) as of October 31, 2023, the valuation of net2phone 2.0 is $100 million or more. The restricted shares will also vest in the event,
prior to October 31, 2023, net2phone 2.0 or its assets are sold at an equity valuation and on a cash-free basis of $100 million or more,
regardless of whether the revenue threshold was satisfied prior thereto. The restricted shares entitle each grantee to proceeds only
on a sale, spin-off, initial public offering, or other monetization of net2phone 2.0 and have protection from dilution for the first
$15 million invested in the net2phone 2.0 following the grant.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodRestrictedStockGrantDateFairValue', window );">Aggregate estimated fair value on grant date recognized over the vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=IDT_DeferredStockUnitsMember', window );">Deferred Stock Units [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions', window );">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Excluding Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,100,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod', window );">Share-based compensation arrangement by share based payment award equity instruments other than options vesting deferred in period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,919<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights', window );">Vesting description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Share awards generally vest on a graded basis over three years of service.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions', window );">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Excluding Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember', window );">Equity Option [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights', window );">Vesting description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Option
awards generally vest on a graded basis over three years of service and have ten-year contractual terms.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Options granted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 700,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,551<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized', window );">Additional number of shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">175,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member] | Deferred Stock Units [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Description</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">the
DSUs were eligible for vesting in three equal amounts on each of January 6, 2020, January 5, 2021, and January 5, 2022. The number
of shares issuable on each vesting date varies between 50% to 200% of the number of DSUs that vest on that vesting date, depending on
the market price for the underlying Class B common stock on the vesting date relative to the market price at the time of the grant.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">283,838<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,284<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member] | Howard S Jonas [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options to purchase shares of common stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDate', window );">Options grant date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May  02,  2017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price of options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.93<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.93<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExpirationDate', window );">Option expiration date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May  01,  2022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_RestrictedStockContingentVestingArrangementsDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Grant of restricted equity description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_RestrictedStockContingentVestingArrangementsDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Share-based compensation arrangement by share based payment award equity instruments other than options vesting deferred in period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestingDeferredInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the equity-based award date, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardGrantDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodPercentageOfOutstandingSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Common stock outstanding percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodPercentageOfOutstandingSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodRestrictedStockGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate estimated fair value on grant date recognized over the vesting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_StockIssuedDuringPeriodRestrictedStockGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average period over which cost not yet recognized is expected to be recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost to be recognized for nonvested award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes share and unit options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of option under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=SL79508275-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123570139&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of service or performance condition required to be met for earning right to award under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, combination of market, performance or service condition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of terms of share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, type of award or grantee and reason for issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of share-based awards for which the grantee gained the right by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodTotalFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExpirationDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the equity-based award expires, in YYYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardExpirationDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of additional shares authorized for issuance under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares authorized for issuance under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated difference between fair value of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options exercised (or share units converted) into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of shares issued during the period, including shares forfeited, as a result of Restricted Stock Awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120381028&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=IDT_NetTwoPhoneIncMember</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=IDT_DeferredStockUnitsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=IDT_DeferredStockUnitsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_StockOptionMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=IDT_HowardSJonasMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741680100664">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Schedule of Accumulated Balances for Each Classification of Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (7,410)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,858)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,773)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,552)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,183)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,410)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember', window );">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(51)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(9)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,452)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,858)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,722)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,594)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (10,174)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (7,452)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124501264&amp;loc=SL117420844-207641<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124509347&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741672656264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 38.3<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 40.8<span></span>
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<td class="nump">3.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_PerformanceBondsOutstanding', window );">Performance bonds outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">19.6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_FederalTelecommunicationsRelayServicesFundMember', window );">Federal Telecommunications Relay Services Fund [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss', window );">Loss Contingency, Estimate of Possible Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Product Liability Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss', window );">Loss Contingency, Estimate of Possible Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_PerformanceBondsOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>In certain circumstances, the company is required to provide performance bonds in connection with its contractual commitments. Company has indemnified the surety for any expenses paid out under these performance bonds.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_PerformanceBondsOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.15(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120398452&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.15(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120400017&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the estimated amount of loss from the specified contingency as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121557415&amp;loc=d3e14435-108349<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=121557415&amp;loc=d3e14557-108349<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=124440162&amp;loc=d3e12021-110248<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductLiabilityContingencyLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PurchaseObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum amount of purchase arrangement in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services from a supplier.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PurchaseObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_FederalTelecommunicationsRelayServicesFundMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_FederalTelecommunicationsRelayServicesFundMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_UniversalServiceFundMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=IDT_UniversalServiceFundMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741679390472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Party Transactions (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">10 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">14 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2020</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty', window );">Annual rent payment</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromEmployeesCurrent', window );">Outstanding net loan receivable from employees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=IDT_MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember', window );">Mason and Co [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty', window );">Commissions and fees from payment by company</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=IDT_RafaelSpinOffMember', window );">Rafael Spin Off [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty', window );">Costs and Expenses, Related Party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Due from Other Related Parties, Current</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=IDT_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember', window );">Genie and Subsidiarie [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty', window );">Costs and Expenses, Related Party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Due from Other Related Parties, Current</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=IDT_JonasMember', window );">Jonas Media Group [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Due from Other Related Parties, Current</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices', window );">Receivable from subsidiaries included in services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices', window );">Receivable from subsidiaries included in adjusted amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_IDT_AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Adjusted due from other related parties current</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjusted due from other related parties current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_AdjustedDueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This amount for related party transaction billings adjustment to related party for services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsAdjustmentToRelatedPartyForServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Related party transaction billings to related party for services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionBillingsToRelatedPartyForServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Related party transaction lease annual rent payments to related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_RelatedPartyTransactionLeaseAnnualRentPaymentsToRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>IDT_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Costs of sales and operating expenses for the period incurred from transactions with related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123367319&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueFromEmployeesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts due from an Entity employee, not to include stockholders or officers, which are usually due within 1 year (or 1 business cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39599-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueFromEmployeesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount receivable from related parties classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120395691&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueFromOtherRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expenses recognized resulting from transactions (excluding transactions that are eliminated in consolidated or combined financial statements) with related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionExpensesFromTransactionsWithRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=IDT_MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=IDT_MasonAndCompanyConsultingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=IDT_RafaelSpinOffMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=IDT_RafaelSpinOffMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=IDT_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=IDT_GenieAndSubsidiarieMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=IDT_JonasMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=IDT_JonasMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674394808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Defined Contribution Plans (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>May 27, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2020</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">first
five years<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.8<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,839<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="nump">$ 1.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Employment period contributions description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionVestingPeriod</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost for defined contribution plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 70<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170846&amp;loc=d3e28014-114942<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120397183&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=123467817&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=120391452&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139741674293048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Event (Details Narrative) - Common Class B [Member] - National Retail Solutions [Member]<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 29, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction', window );">Common stock shares sold | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">862,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
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<td class="nump">2.50%<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction', window );">Value of common stock shares sold | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sale of stock percentage of subsidiary equity issued in transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">IDT_SaleOfStockPercentageOfSubsidiaryEquityIssuedInTransaction</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash received on stock transaction after deduction of issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued or sold by the subsidiary or equity method investee per stock transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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M 7 8!0!I9'0M,C R,3 W,S%?<')E+GAM;%!+!08     #  , -8"  "@F@4
"   !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
