<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001493152-23-046390.txt : 20231228
<SEC-HEADER>0001493152-23-046390.hdr.sgml : 20231228
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20231228170015
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001493152-23-046390
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20231221
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20231228
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20231228

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			IDT CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001005731
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		IRS NUMBER:				223415036
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0731

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-16371
		FILM NUMBER:		231523339

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		520 BROAD ST
		CITY:			NEWARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07102
		BUSINESS PHONE:		973 438 1000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		520 BROAD STREET
		CITY:			NEWARK
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07102
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>form8-k.htm
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2023" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:IDT="http://idt.net/20231221">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02C_US%2DGAAP%2D2023 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_030_IDT_idt.net_20231221 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_04D_20231221_20231221 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_05B_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001005731 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001005731</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" id="xdx2ixbrl0012" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">DE</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="idt-20231221.xsd" xlink:type="simple" />
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2023-12-21">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001005731</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2023-12-21</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2023-12-21</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 4pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>UNITED
STATES </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt"><b>Washington,
D.C. 20549</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 0pt auto; width: 25%"><div style="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>FORM
<span id="xdx_90B_edei--DocumentType_c20231221__20231221_zwFM6pDN9Q2f"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 0pt auto; width: 25%"><div style="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CURRENT
REPORT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <span id="xdx_90E_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20231221__20231221_zlPD6XWGZvh3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">December 21, 2023</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 0pt auto; width: 25%"><div style="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20231221__20231221_zpl0OOVurtqk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">IDT
CORPORATION</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 0pt auto; width: 25%"><div style="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_dxL_c20231221__20231221_zA6S4lBkv72f" title="::XDX::DE" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0012">Delaware</span></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20231221__20231221_zSjxI1n2vIk7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">1-16371</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_906_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20231221__20231221_zbrfGaa4WMCh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">22-3415036</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(State
    or other jurisdiction</b></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>of
    incorporation)</b></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(Commission
    </b></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>File
    Number)</b></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(IRS
    Employer</b></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Identification
    No.)</b></span></p></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 49%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20231221__20231221_zx7unY5UPEdc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">520
    Broad Street</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20231221__20231221_zl0Aig7nBUNg"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Newark</ix:nonNumeric></span>,
    <span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20231221__20231221_zx6LWveKPKvc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">New Jersey</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 49%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20231221__20231221_zLAJj3sIUiU6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">07102</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(Address
    of principal executive offices)</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(Zip
    Code)</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Registrant&#8217;s
telephone number, including area code: <span id="xdx_907_edei--CityAreaCode_c20231221__20231221_z04Hfn6CEH9l"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" name="dei:CityAreaCode">(973)</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_905_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20231221__20231221_zZx6A4crd4zh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">438-1000</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span>Not
Applicable</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report.)</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 0pt auto; width: 25%"><div style="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20231221__20231221_zoLNEEzMMp7a"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Written communications
    pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20231221__20231221_zSi5u3zJHVxl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Soliciting material pursuant
    to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_900_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20231221__20231221_z6pTqHNMUYId"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications
    pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_908_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20231221__20231221_z9O1T7893Zm"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications
    pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 42%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Title
    of each class</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Trading
    Symbol</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Name
of each exchange on which registered</b></span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--Security12bTitle_c20231221__20231221_zLJ6eoYub18c"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Class B common stock,
    par value $0.01 per share</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--TradingSymbol_c20231221__20231221_zn2hzQ50OXYk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" name="dei:TradingSymbol">IDT</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_906_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20231221__20231221_zaiVUOSjPRcf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">New
    York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging
growth company <span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20231221__20231221_zuU0ui4c5kA4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 4pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td style="text-align: justify; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 5.02.</b></span></td>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b> Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election
of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.</b></span></td></tr>
</table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-indent: -1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)
On December 21, 2023, the Registrant entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement (the &#8220;Agreement&#8221;) with Abilio (&#8220;Bill&#8221;)
Pereira, who currently serves as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Registrant. The Agreement supersedes the Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement, dated December 5, 2017, between the Registrant and Mr. Pereira. The Agreement provides for a base salary of $500,000
per year and a target annual bonus of $300,000 (of which $150,000 will be deemed satisfied by virtue
of a portion of the equity grants described below),</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">based
on performance and as approved by the Compensation Committee of the Registrant&#8217;s Board of Directors. Mr. Pereira will also receive
certain equity grants, consisting of 23,500 deferred stock units (&#8220;DSUs&#8221;) representing the right to receive between 11,750
and 47,000 shares of Class B common stock of the Registrant, 50,000 restricted shares of Class B common stock of the Company&#8217;s
subsidiary net2phone 2.0, Inc. (&#8220;n2p&#8221;), an award of DSUs representing 0.3875% of the outstanding stock of n2p, and will be
entitled to participate in any broad-based equity grants to the Registrant&#8217;s employees. In addition, Mr. Pereira will be entitled
to receive a contingent bonus subject to the completion of certain financial milestones, as set forth in the Agreement. Should Mr. Pereira&#8217;s
employment be terminated without Cause or should he resign for Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the Agreement), the Registrant
will be obligated to pay to Mr. Pereira severance of $800,000. The Agreement continues through January 31, 2027, or until it is terminated
by either the Registrant or Mr. Pereira.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
foregoing summary of the Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.01
to this report and is incorporated herein by reference.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 9.01</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial
    Statements and Exhibits.</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibits.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.65in"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit
    </b></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>No.</b></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 0.1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Document</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.01(*)</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex10-01.htm">Amended and Restated Agreement between IDT Corporation and Abilio Pereira, dated December 21, 2023</a></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover
    Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XRBL document</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(*)
Denotes that fees, payment terms and other competitively sensitive business terms have been redacted in accordance with Item 601(b)(10)(iv)
of Regulation S-K.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.75pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SIGNATURE</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 23pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IDT CORPORATION</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 50%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
    Shmuel Jonas</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shmuel
    Jonas</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Executive Officer</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dated:
    December 28, 2023</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>EXHIBIT
INDEX </b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.65in"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit</b></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>No.</b></span></p>










    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 0.1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.05pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Document</b></span></p>


    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.01(*)</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex10-01.htm">Amended and Restated Agreement between IDT Corporation and Abilio Pereira, dated December 21, 2023</a></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover
    Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XRBL document</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(*)
Denotes that fees, payment terms and other competitively sensitive business terms have been redacted in accordance with Item 601(b)(10)(iv)
of Regulation S-K.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%; text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

</body>
</html>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJxFjU0KwkAMhU/QO4RZF7UjinRp0SJWkSLidrBRBttJyYx/R/KWxhYxBJLw3veiVKxyWtoaGY7zsoA9Nm1tAkKJZ2R0JxRHtlqnILPEi/WBjQvd+QMzEgaFmQx0YkTorHfrsUoh0UM9G+qxLOlkCruNir56Ru5sK3TBmhqMq2DH1LLFYPjVJ+zNkxw1r+7VAdlbchI3GPXyG/Qo0bClu3kQXz0URaaiuKtI5Uy3VlyLZ0D3JWFRYyPvfE//O/oACRJKkQ== -->
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.01
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex10-01.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
10.01</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; color: #0E0E0E">[**** Certain identified information
has been excluded from this exhibit because it both (i) is not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed
****]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AMENDED
AND RESTATED AGREEMENT</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT (this &ldquo;<U>Agreement</U>&rdquo;), entered into this 21st day of December 2023, is by and between
IDT Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), and Abilio Pereira, an individual (the &ldquo;<U>Employee</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHEREAS,
the Employee has been employed as President and Chief Operations Officer of the Company pursuant to the terms of an agreement between
the Company and the Employee dated as of December 5, 2017 (the &ldquo;<U>Prior Agreement</U>&rdquo;);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHEREAS,
in recognition of the Employee&rsquo;s experience and abilities, the Company desires to assure itself of the continued employment of
the Employee in accordance with the terms and conditions provided herein;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHEREAS,
the Employee wishes to continue to perform services for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions provided herein; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHEREAS,
the parties desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement, with effect beginning on November 1, 2023 (the &ldquo;Effective Date&rdquo;)
as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the respective covenants and agreements of the parties herein contained, and intending
to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.
<U>Prior Agreement</U>. For all purposes (i) related to the period up to 11:59 p.m. on November 30, 2023, the Prior Agreement shall remain
in full force and effect, and (ii) related to the period beginning on the Effective Date and continuing through January 31, 2027 (the
&ldquo;<U>Scheduled Term Expiration</U>&rdquo;), except as expressly provided herein, the Prior Agreement shall be of no further force
or effect and the terms hereof shall govern the employment relationship between the Company and the Employee and the other matters covered
hereby.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
<U>Terms of Employment</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
<I>Term &ndash; </I>Employee&rsquo;s employment shall continue through and terminate on January 31, 2027, or upon the Employee&rsquo;s
earlier death, or other termination of employment pursuant to Section 3 hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
<I>Title</I> - President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company and in such other capacities as shall be designated by the Chief
Executive Officer (the &ldquo;<U>CEO</U>&rdquo;) or Chairman (the &ldquo;<U>Chairman</U>&rdquo;) of the Company and agreed to by the
Employee from time to time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
Time Commitment &ndash; full time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
<I>Reporting Relationship -</I> Employee shall report directly to the CEO.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)
<I>Duties -</I> all duties as reasonably required by the CEO and the Chairman not materially inconsistent with the customary role of
a Chief Operating Officer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)
<I>Base compensation - </I>annual base salary of FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($500,000.00), payable in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s
standard payroll practices and less applicable taxes and customary withholdings.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)
<I>Bonus &ndash;</I> annual discretionary target bonus (prior to any reduction by operation of the following proviso) of THREE HUNDRED
THOUSAND DOLLARS ($300,000.00), based on performance and as approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company
(the &ldquo;<U>Compensation Committee</U>&rdquo;), provided that the amount to be paid in respect of any discretionary bonus approved
by the Compensation Committee (whether such amount is less than, equal to or greater than the target) shall be reduced by ONE HUNDRED
FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($150,000.00) in any year.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)
<I>Equity Grants</I> &ndash; (a) Within thirty (30) days following the Effective Date, the Company will grant to the Employee twenty
three thousand five hundred (23,500) deferred stock units (&ldquo;DSUs&rdquo;) pursuant to the IDT 2022 Growth Program (under Company&rsquo;s
2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the &ldquo;Plan&rdquo;), and, except as otherwise provided for herein,
subject to the same vesting, base price and other provisions of prior grants under such program) (the &ldquo;Growth Program DSUs&rdquo;);
(b) no later than January 31, 2024, the Company will grant to the Employee 50,000 restricted shares of Class B common stock of net2phone
2.0, Inc. (&ldquo;n2p&rdquo;), representing one half of one percent (.5%) of the outstanding common stock of n2p as of the date of grant
(the &ldquo;n2p RS Grant&rdquo;); (c) within thirty (30) days following the Effective Date, the Company will grant to the Employee, pursuant
to the net2phone 2.0 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, an award of deferred stock units representing an additional zero point three thousand
eight hundred seventy-five percent (0.3875%) of the outstanding stock of n2p (subject to the same vesting conditions and other terms
and conditions as other awards made pursuant to that plan); and (d) in the event the Company effectuates a broad-based equity grant for
its employees, the Employee will be entitled to participate on a level commensurate with other employees (in the judgment of the Company
and as approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
In the event that the Company sells or effectuates a spin-off of its interest in n2p, any equity in n2p granted to the Employee hereunder
would be treated commensurate with similar interests in n2p. The n2p RS Grant will not be subject to dilution in respect of the capitalization
or conversion of any indebtedness of n2p that is outstanding on the Effective Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j)
<I>Contingent Bonus</I> &ndash; Following the determination that any of the following milestones (each a &ldquo;Milestone&rdquo;) has
occurred prior to the Scheduled Term Expiration, the Employee will be eligible for a Contingent Bonus:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            Money Remittance Business (as defined below) generates revenue of [***];</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            Money Remittance Business generates revenue of [***] (the &ldquo;Second Remittance
                                            Milestone&rdquo;);</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                            EBITDA less CapEx (as defined below) of the Core Business (as defined below) for the twelve
                                            (12) months ended January 31, 2027 is [***];</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">d.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            EBITDA less CapEx of the Core business for any four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters of the
                                            Company beginning with the quarter ending on October 31, 2023 through the Scheduled Term
                                            Expiration is [***].</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With
respect to any two Milestones (regardless of order of occurrence or listing above) whose conditions are satisfied, the Employee will
receive, at his option (Employee&rsquo;s election to exercise his option to make the following selection, a &ldquo;<U>Bonus Form Election</U>&rdquo;),
either (i) a grant of a number of shares of the Company&rsquo;s Class B common stock equal to the Share Number, which will be granted
under the 2015 Plan (or any successor plan thereto) within thirty (30) days following determination that the Milestone has been met (a
&ldquo;<U>Determination Date</U>&rdquo;), which shares shall vest in full upon grant, or (ii) a cash payment of ONE MILLION DOLLARS ($1,000,000)
to be paid in three (3) substantially equal installments, the first such installment to be paid within thirty (30) days following the
relevant Determination Date and the remaining installments on the first and second anniversaries of such Determination Date (all future
payments of cash in respect of Contingent Bonuses earned during the Term, if any, the &ldquo;<U>Delayed Cash Contingent Bonus Payments</U>&rdquo;)
.. Within seven (7) days following a Determination Date (unless Employee shall, prior thereto, have made two Bonus Form Elections) Employee
shall provide written notice to the Company of his determination whether to make a Bonus Form Election in respect of such Milestone and,
if so, what form of payment he has elected.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With
respect to any Milestones whose conditions are satisfied and in respect of which Employee does not make a Bonus Form Election, the Employee
will receive, at the Company&rsquo;s option, (i) a grant of a number of shares of the Company&rsquo;s Class B common stock with value
(based on the average of the closing prices for the Class B common stock on its principal trading market for the ten (10) trading days
preceding the date of grant) of ONE MILLION DOLLARS ($1,000,000), which will be granted under the 2015 Plan (or any successor plan thereto)
within thirty (30) days following the relevant Determination Date, which shares shall vest in full upon grant, or (ii) a cash payment
of ONE MILLION DOLLARS ($1,000,000) to be paid in three (3) substantially equal installments, the first such installment to be paid within
thirty (30) days following the relevant Determination Date and the remaining installments on the first and second anniversaries of such
Determination Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
purposes of this Section 2(j), the following terms shall have the following definitions:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<U>Share
Number</U>&rdquo; shall mean 39,155, such number to be ratably increased upon a spin-off or similar transaction consummated by the Company
prior to the relevant Determination Date. Any such increase to be determined in good faith by the Company to reflect the relative fair
market values of the Company&rsquo;s Class B common stock and the common stock of the entity that is the subject of the spin-off or similar
transaction promptly following consummation of the spin-off or other transaction;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<U>Money
Remittance Business</U>&rdquo; shall mean the following business units operated by the Company and its subsidiaries: Boss Money, [***]
or any names under which such business units may be operated. Exhibit A contains information regarding recent performance of the
operations included within the Money Remittance Business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<U>EBITDA
less CapEx</U>&rdquo; means (i) the Adjusted EBITDA (as reported by the Company in its regular earnings release for the relevant period)
minus (ii) capital expenditures made by the Company for such period.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<U>Core
Business</U>&rdquo; means those business units that comprise the Company&rsquo;s Traditional Communications and Fintech segments as of
the Effective Date, expressly excluding the net2phone and NRS segment, the Gibraltar-based bank and those items reflected in Corporate.
Exhibit B contains information regarding recent performance of the operations included within the Core Business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.
<U>Termination</U>. The Employee&rsquo;s employment hereunder may be terminated without breach of this Agreement as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
<U>Death; Disability</U>. The Employee&rsquo;s employment hereunder shall terminate upon his death or, as permitted by law, &ldquo;<U>Disability</U>&rdquo;
(as hereinafter defined). Upon any such termination, the Employee (or, in the event of his death, his estate) shall receive or retain
as the case may be (all of the items in clauses (i)-(vi) below, the &ldquo;Post-Employment Compensation&rdquo;):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
all accrued compensation, including salary and bonus through the date of termination (&ldquo;Accrued Compensation&rdquo;);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)
all vested portions of equity awards and DSU&rsquo;s as provided for in the relevant plans and agreements pursuant to which such awards
were granted;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)
any Contingent Bonus for any Milestone(s) that has(ve) been satisfied prior to the date of termination of employment but is (are) unpaid
as of the date of termination of employment, and on each due date thereafter, all Delayed Cash Contingent Bonus Payments related to such
Milestone(s), if any (&ldquo;Earned Contingent Bonus&rdquo;);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)
the Vested Portion of any Contingent Bonus(es) for a Milestone (or Milestones) that is (are) satisfied between the date of termination
of Employee&rsquo;s employment and January 31, 2027, and on each due date thereafter, all Delayed Cash Contingent Bonus Payments related
to such Milestone(s), if any; As used herein, the &ldquo;Vested Portion&rdquo; of a Contingent Bonus shall mean one million dollars ($1,000,000)
multiplied by a fraction, (1) the numerator of which is the number of full months between August 1, 2023 and the date the Employee&rsquo;s
employment is terminated and (2) the denominator of which is the number of full months between August 1, 2023 and the Determination Date
with respect to the relevant Milestone(s).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)
all Delayed Cash Contingent Bonus Payments in respect of Milestones whose conditions were satisfied prior to termination of Employee&rsquo;s
employment;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vi)
all Growth Program DSUs (including any that are subject to a delayed vesting under the terms of that program);</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vii)
a payment equal to EIGHT HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($800,000.00) (less any required deductions or withholding) (such payment as set forth
in subsection (iv) only, the &ldquo;(the &ldquo;<U>Death/Disability Benefit</U>&rdquo;). As a condition to receiving the Death/Disability
Benefit, the Employee (or his estate, as the case may be) will be required to execute and deliver the Company&rsquo;s standard release
agreement (the &ldquo;<U>Release Agreement</U>&rdquo;) within thirty (30) days after the date of termination (unless applicable law requires
a longer time period, in which case this date will be extended to the minimum time required by applicable law and such 30-day or extended
period, as applicable, the &ldquo;<U>Release Execution Period</U>&rdquo;) and not revoke the Release Agreement. Subject to Section 13
hereof, the Death/Disability Benefit will be paid one-half (1/2) within ten (10) days of the effective date of the Release Agreement
(provided that the Release Agreement shall not have been revoked by the Employee (or his estate as the case may be) prior thereto), and
one-half (1/2) in equal payments over the six (6) month period following the effective date of the Release Agreement on the Company&rsquo;s
regularly scheduled payroll payment dates. For purposes of this Agreement, &ldquo;<U>Disability</U>&rdquo; shall mean the inability of
the Employee to perform his duties on account of a physical or mental illness for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days or ninety (90)
days in any six (6) month period. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, during any period that the Employee is unable
to perform the Employee&rsquo;s duties because of a physical or mental illness, the Company shall not be obligated to pay any compensation
or other amounts to the Employee except as otherwise required by Company policy or applicable law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
<U>Cause; Resignation Without Good Reason</U>. The Company may terminate the Employee&rsquo;s employment hereunder for &ldquo;<U>Cause</U>&rdquo;
(as hereinafter defined) or the Employee may resign from his position with the Company without &ldquo;<U>Good Reason</U>&rdquo; (as hereinafter
defined). For purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall have &ldquo;<U>Cause</U>&rdquo; to terminate the Employee&rsquo;s employment
hereunder (i) upon the Employee&rsquo;s indictment or conviction for the commission of an act or acts constituting a felony under the
laws of the United States or any State thereof, (ii) upon the Employee&rsquo;s commission of fraud, embezzlement or gross negligence,
(iii) upon the Employee&rsquo;s willful or continued failure to perform an act permitted by the Company&rsquo;s rules, policies or procedures,
including without limitation, the Company&rsquo;s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the &ldquo;<U>Code of Conduct</U>&rdquo;) that
is within his material duties hereunder (other than by reason of physical or mental illness or disability) or directives of the CEO,
Chairman, or Board after written notice has been delivered to the Employee by the Company, which notice specifically identifies the manner
in which the Employee has not substantially performed his duties, and the Employee&rsquo;s failure to substantially perform his duties
is not cured within fifteen (15) business days after notice of such failure has been given to the Employee; (iv) upon any misrepresentation
by the Employee of a material fact to or concealment by the Employee of a material fact from the Board, the CEO, the Chairman, and/or
the general counsel of the Company; or (v) upon any material violation of the Company&rsquo;s rules, policies or procedures, including
without limitation, the Code of Conduct. For purposes of this <U>Section 3(b)</U>, no act or failure to act on the Employee&rsquo;s part
shall be deemed &ldquo;willful&rdquo; unless done or omitted to be done, by the Employee not in good faith and without reasonable belief
that the Employee&rsquo;s act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the Company terminates the Employee&rsquo;s employment for Cause, or if the Employee shall resign from the Company without Good Reason,
then (i) any unvested stock options, or other unvested equity incentive awards (including the Equity Grant) shall terminate, and (ii)
the Employee shall relinquish any and all rights to any amounts payable and to any benefits otherwise provided for herein, <I>provided
that</I> the Employee shall (A) be entitled to receive (1) Accrued Compensation through the Date of Termination, and (2) any Earned Contingent
Bonus, and on each due date thereafter, all Delayed Cash Contingent Bonus Payments related to such milestone, if any (B) be entitled
to retain all Growth Program Delayed Vesting DSU&rsquo;s (including any that are subject to a delayed vesting under the terms of that
program); (C) all Delayed Cash Contingent Bonus Payments and (D) have the right to be reimbursed for unpaid and approved business expenses
(in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s normal business expense reimbursement procedures) through such Date of Termination.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the Employee resigns from the Company without Good Reason, the Employee shall provide written notice to the Company at least ninety (90)
days prior to the actual Date of Termination of the Employee&rsquo;s employment, which ninety (90) day notice period may be waived by
the Company in its sole discretion.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
<U>Termination Without Cause; Resignation for Good Reason</U>. The Employee&rsquo;s employment hereunder may also be terminated by the
Company at any time for any reason without Cause or by the Employee for &ldquo;<U>Good Reason</U>&rdquo;.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
purposes of this Agreement, the Employee shall have &ldquo;<U>Good Reason</U>&rdquo; to terminate his employment hereunder upon (i) the
Company&rsquo;s failure to perform its material duties hereunder, which failure has not been cured by the Company within fifteen (15)
days of its receipt of written notice thereof from the Employee; (ii) a material reduction by the Company (without the consent of the
Employee, which consent may be revoked at any time) in the Employee&rsquo;s Base Salary, or substantial reduction in the other benefits
provided to the Employee; (iii) the assignment to the Employee of duties inconsistent with the Employee&rsquo;s status as a senior executive
officer of the Company or a substantial adverse alteration in the nature or status of the Employee&rsquo;s responsibilities; (iv) a substantial
diminution of the Employee&rsquo;s responsibilities as the Chief Operating Officer of the Company; (v) the relocation of the Employee&rsquo;s
principle place of employment to a location more than thirty-five (35) miles from its current New Jersey location or outside of the New
York City metropolitan area; (vi) removal of the Employee from the position of Chief Operating Officer of the Company; (vii) the assignment
of duties substantially inconsistent with the Company&rsquo;s rules, policies or procedures, including without limitation, the Code of
Conduct; or (viii) any &ldquo;<U>Change in Control</U>&rdquo; of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, a &ldquo;<U>Change in Control</U>&rdquo;
shall mean and shall be deemed to have occurred if (A) any person or group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the rules and regulations
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than Howard Jonas, members of his immediate family, his affiliates,
trusts or private foundations established by or on his behalf, and the heirs, executors or administrators of Howard Jonas, shall acquire
in one or a series of transactions, whether through sale of stock or merger, securities representing more than 50% of the voting power
of all outstanding voting securities of the Company, or (B) the stockholders of the Company shall approve a complete liquidation or dissolution
of the Company (other than for purposes of reforming the entity in another entity or jurisdiction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a
termination shall not be treated as a resignation for Good Reason if the Employee shall have consented in writing to the occurrence of
the event giving rise to the claim of resignation for Good Reason.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the Employee gives notice of his intent to terminate his employment with Good Reason, the Employee shall first provide written notice
to the Company, which notice specifically identifies the event or circumstances giving rise to the Good Reason for which the Employee
intends to terminate his employment, within ninety (90) days (fifteen (15) days in the event of Change in Control) of when such event
or circumstance giving rise to the Good Reason becomes effective or transpires. The notice of Good Reason must give the Company the opportunity
to cure and if the Company fails to cure within thirty (30) business days of its receipt of the notice, the Employee&rsquo;s resignation
for Good Reason shall be deemed effective on the thirty-first (31<SUP>st</SUP>) business day following such notice from the Employee.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the Company terminates the Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause, the Company shall provide the Employee with at least ninety days&rsquo;
written notice (which time may be shortened by mutual agreement of the parties) of its intent to terminate this Agreement without Cause.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the Company terminates the Employee&rsquo;s employment without Cause or the Employee terminates his employment for Good Reason, in either
case effective on or before January 31, 2027, (i) the Employee shall be entitled to receive or retain as the case may be:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
all Post-Employment Compensation; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)
a payment equal to EIGHT HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($800,000.00) (less any required deductions or withholding) (such payment as set forth
in subsection (v) only, the &ldquo;<U>Severance.</U> In the event that the Employee is employed by the Company through but not after
January 31, 2027 because this Agreement has expired and the Employee&rsquo;s employment has not been continued after January 31, 2027
on any terms, including resignation by the employee, the Severance will additionally include a pro-rated portion (based on the portion
of fiscal year 2027 during which he was employed) of the Employee&rsquo;s target bonus for fiscal year 2027. As a condition to receiving
the Severance, the Employee will be required to execute and deliver a Release Agreement within the Release Execution Period and not revoke
the Release Agreement. Subject to Section 13 hereof, the Severance will be paid one-half (1/2) within ten (10) days of the effective
date of the Release Agreement (provided that the Release Agreement shall not have been revoked by the Employee prior thereto), and one-half
(1/2) in equal payments over the six (6) month period following the effective date of the Release Agreement on the Company&rsquo;s regularly
scheduled payroll payment dates.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.
<U>Notices</U>. For the purposes of this Agreement, notices, demands and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall
be in writing and shall be given by hand, by email, or by first class mail, certified or registered with return receipt requested, in
each case addressed as follows, and shall be deemed to have been duly given three (3) days after mailing, twenty-four (24) hours after
transmission of an email, or immediately upon hand delivery or explicit acknowledgement of receipt:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
to the Company:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
Corp</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">520
Broad Street</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Newark,
New Jersey 07102</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Attn:
Chairman of the Board</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email:
howard@idt.net</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">with
a copy to:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IDT
Corporation</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">520
Broad Street</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Newark,
New Jersey 07102</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Attn:
General Counsel</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email:
joyce.mason@idt.net</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
to the Employee:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Abilio
Pereira</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104
Canterbury Way</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basking
Ridge, NJ 07920</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email:
bill.pereira@idt.net</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">or
to such other address or email address as either party may have furnished to the other in accordance herewith, except that notices of
change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.
<U>Miscellaneous</U>. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge
is agreed to in writing signed by the Employee and the CEO. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party
hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver
of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreements or representations, oral
or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party, which are not set forth expressly
in this Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, and its successors and assigns, and
upon the Employee. The obligations of the Employee shall not be assignable or otherwise transferable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.
<U>Validity</U>. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.
<U>Counterparts</U>. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but
all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 6; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8.
<U>Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement</U>. The Employee acknowledges and agrees that the Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition
Agreement he previously signed with the Company is in full force and effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
the remedies provided for in the Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement are separate and distinct from those provided for in this
Agreement and in no event shall such remedies be superseded by any provision contained herein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9.
<U>Entire Agreement</U>. Other than the Company&rsquo;s Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement, this Agreement sets forth the entire
agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersedes any and all other prior agreements,
promises, covenants, arrangements, communications, representations or warranties, whether oral or written, by any officer, employee or
representative of any party hereof; and any prior agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein is
hereby terminated and canceled.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.
<U>Arbitration</U>. In the event of a claim, controversy, or dispute between the Employee and the Company(including, without limitation,
its affiliates, officers, representative or agents) arising out of or related to this Agreement, the employment of the Employee, the
cessation of employment of the Employee, or any matter relating to the foregoing (with the exception of disputes arising under the Non-Disclosure
and Non-Competition Agreement and claims that pursuant to applicable law a party is prohibited from requiring another party to agree
to submit to arbitration), the Employee and the Company agree to settle such dispute by means of arbitration pursuant to the Federal
Arbitration Act, administered by the American Arbitration Association (&ldquo;AAA&rdquo;) in New Jersey or another mutually agreed upon
location and conducted in accordance with the AAA&rsquo;s Employment Arbitration Rules. In such arbitration, a single arbitrator, appointed
by the mutual agreement of the Employee and the Company: (i) the arbitrator shall agree to treat all evidence and other information presented
by the parties to the same extent as Confidential Information under the Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement must be held confidential
by the Employee, (ii) shall not amend or modify the terms of this Agreement or of any Company policy, and (iii) shall render a decision
within ten (10) business days from the later of closing statements or submission of post-hearing briefs by the parties. The arbitration
award shall be final and binding, and any state or federal court shall have jurisdiction to enter a judgment on such award. This requirement
to arbitrate disputes means that the Employee and the Company specifically waive any right either party may have to a trial by jury in
a court of law, and applies to all claims and demands arising out of or related to this Agreement, the employment of the Employee, the
cessation of employment of the Employee, or any matter relating to the foregoing, including without limitation any rights or claims the
Employee may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1991, the Equal Pay Act, ERISA, the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination, the New Jersey Conscientious Employee
Protection Act (or other federal or state whistleblower laws) and any rights the Employee may assert under any federal, state, or local
laws or regulations applicable to the Employee&rsquo;s employment with the Company (with the exception of disputes arising under the
Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement set forth in Schedule A and claims that pursuant to applicable law a party is prohibited
from requiring another party to agree to submit to arbitration). For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that the
existence of a claim by a party that is not subject to arbitration pursuant to this paragraph shall not impair the enforceability of
this paragraph with respect to any other claim brought by that party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this paragraph shall
be interpreted to mean that you cannot file a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and/or the National Labor Relations
Board or any comparable federal, state, or local governmental agency.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.
<U>Choice of Law</U>. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the
State of New Jersey without regard to its conflicts of law principles.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.
<U>Representations</U>. The Employee has been advised to obtain independent counsel to evaluate the terms, conditions, and covenants
set forth herein and he has been afforded ample opportunity to obtain such independent advice and evaluation. The Employee warrants to
the Company that he has relied upon such independent counsel and not upon any representation (legal or otherwise), statement, or advice
said or offered by the Company or the Company&rsquo;s counsel in connection herewith.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.
<U>Section 409A</U>. All provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements
for avoiding taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (&ldquo;<U>Section 409A</U>&rdquo;). By way of example,
and not limitation, it is the intent of the parties that each installment of the Severance shall be designated as a separate payment
for all purposes under Section 409A and the first installment of the Severance shall be exempt from the application of Section 409A pursuant
to the <I>&ldquo;short-term deferral&rdquo;</I> rule set forth in Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding
the above, if the Company determines that the Severance constitutes &ldquo;nonqualified deferred compensation&rdquo; within the meaning
of Section 409A, payment of such Severance shall not commence until the Employee incurs a &ldquo;separation from service&rdquo; within
the meaning of Treasury Regulation &sect;1.409A&minus;1(h) (&ldquo;<U>Separation from Service</U>&rdquo;). Moreover, if, at the time
of Employee&rsquo;s Separation from Service, the Employee is a &ldquo;specified employee&rdquo; (under Section 409A), the payment of
any amount under this Agreement on account of Separation from Service that is deferred compensation subject to the provisions of Section
409A and not otherwise excluded from Section 409A, including, but not limited to, subsequent installments of such Severance shall not
be paid until after the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six&minus;month period measured from the date of Employee&rsquo;s Separation
from Service with the Company, or (ii) the date of the Employee&rsquo;s death (the &ldquo;<U>409A Suspension Period</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 7; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Employee has executed this Agreement, and the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized
representative, as of the date and year first written above.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IDT
    Corporation</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Shmuel Jonas</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shmuel
    Jonas</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Executive Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EMPLOYEE:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Abilio Pereira</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Abilio
    Pereira</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 8; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->8<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>idt-20231221.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL SCHEMA FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.20a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: 96Mps7xRiXgen8uDanwsWaiOebP9z5Z8uekhvWBwbfl6/ysgLLOwTi0ng/MmIZ0B -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" xmlns:IDT="http://idt.net/20231221" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://idt.net/20231221">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://idt.net/role/Cover" id="Cover">
          <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="idt-20231221_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="idt-20231221_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>idt-20231221_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.20a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>idt-20231221_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.20a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://idt.net/role/Cover" xlink:href="idt-20231221.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://idt.net/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.4</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139972118977728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 21, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 21,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-16371<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">IDT
CORPORATION<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001005731<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">22-3415036<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">520
    Broad Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Newark<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NJ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">07102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(973)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">438-1000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Class B common stock,
    par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">IDT<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>form8-k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="idt-20231221.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="AsOf2023-12-21">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001005731</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-12-21</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-21</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">0001005731</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21" id="xdx2ixbrl0012">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">2023-12-21</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">IDT CORPORATION</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">1-16371</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">22-3415036</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">520     Broad Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">Newark</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">NJ</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">07102</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">(973)</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">438-1000</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">Class B common stock,     par value $0.01 per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">IDT</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="AsOf2023-12-21">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M?!^2!F.,6_0T7X\48JVFL:W&VC$,>8!8\PRA9CC?AT6:&C/5BZPYC0IO0=5
MY3_;U UH]@TT')$%7C&9MC:CY$X*/-S^[PVPPL2.X>V+OP%02P,$%     @
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M$1S>"7<#?+]2RAY.W)ZU^,EA\"]02P,$%     @ !HB<5Y^@&_"Q @  X@P
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MB^$_7G\!4$L! A0#%     @ !HB<5P=!36*!    L0   !
M ( !     &1O8U!R;W!S+V%P<"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  &B)Q79.:.UNT
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M<W1Y;&5S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  :(G%>7BKL<P    !,"   +
M      "  6L/  !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0    (  :(G%>JQ"(6,P$
M "("   /              "  500  !X;"]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    "  &B)Q7)!Z;HJT   #X 0  &@              @ &T$0  >&PO7W)E
M;',O=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    "  &B)Q799!YDAD!  #/
M P  $P              @ &9$@  6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;%!+!08
1    "0 ) #X"  #C$P     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.23.4</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>22</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="form8-k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://idt.net/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" isOnlyDei="true" isUsgaap="true" original="form8-k.htm">form8-k.htm</File>
    <File>idt-20231221.xsd</File>
    <File>idt-20231221_lab.xml</File>
    <File>idt-20231221_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="22">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "form8-k.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "IDT",
   "nsuri": "http://idt.net/20231221",
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "form8-k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "idt-20231221.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "idt-20231221_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "idt-20231221_pre.xml"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 22,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 3,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 3
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 59,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 22
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://idt.net/role/Cover",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2023-12-21",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "span",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "form8-k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2023-12-21",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "span",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "form8-k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Small Business",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Country",
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number",
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Description",
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period",
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation",
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date",
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Public Float",
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Annual Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r13",
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Registration Statement",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Country Region",
        "documentation": "Region code of country"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Information Form",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number",
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Extension",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Extension",
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard",
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current",
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period Start Date",
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three",
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://idt.net/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Number": "240",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>0001493152-23-046390-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001493152-23-046390-xbrl.zip
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MYV["0H;?5!=(U#SJREB#9D08T",/49Q4!,.A7DKF1#V/2[B#/S6G/,&V@3:
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M'<6<_R-5\C ?1U*42ZK&QA6WF]E/]&))X MDK\!L+W*[489B(<6K%TIL<E*
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M_U [^DNY^1JO"!TAI91\@.TZ:]15!DU<F[TC(N'Q)7N?:S/:DWWYW1'9_]"
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ML(&0W/'KVIVFC;>VK=J F.DT"+W#7>;\.*R-BRA/KUAF1/U>1/)"ON ,E][
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M  "O+ $ "P              @ $     97@Q,"TP,2YH=&U02P$"% ,4
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F,C R,S$R,C%?<')E+GAM;%!+!08     !0 % #0!  "Z7      !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
