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Equity Investments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2025

Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

Schedule of Equity Investments

Equity investments consist of the following:

 Schedule of Equity Investments

		October 31, 2025				July 31, 2025
		(in thousands)
Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock, 42,282 shares at October 31, 2025 and July 31, 2025		$	107			$	170
Rafael Holdings, Inc. Class B common stock, 446,932 shares at October 31, 2025 and July 31, 2025			608				755
Other marketable equity securities			134				146
Fixed income mutual funds			4,695				4,566
Current equity investments		$	5,544			$	5,637
Visa Inc. Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (“Visa Series C Preferred”)		$	381			$	902
Convertible preferred stock—equity method investment			—				—
Hedge funds			3,044				3,031
Other			1,225				2,725
Noncurrent equity investments		$	4,650			$	6,658

Schedule of Carrying Value of Equity Investments

The changes in the carrying value of the Company’s equity investments without readily determinable fair values for which the Company elected the measurement alternative was as follows:

 Schedule of Carrying Value of Equity Investments

		2025				2024
		Three Months Ended October 31,
		2025				2024
		(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period		$	1,171			$	964
Adjustment for observable transactions involving a similar investment from the same issuer			(521	)			63
Balance, end of the period		$	650			$	1,027

Schedule of Unrealized Gains (losses) Gains for All Equity Investments

Unrealized gains (losses) for all equity investments measured at fair value included the following:

 Schedule of Unrealized Gains (losses) Gains for All Equity Investments

		2025				2024
		Three Months Ended October 31,
		2025				2024
		(in thousands)
Net (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments		$	(269	)		$	378
Plus: net loss recognized during the period on equity investment sold during the period			—				2
Unrealized (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments still held at the reporting date		$	(269	)		$	380

The unrealized gains and losses for all equity investments measured at fair value in the table above included the following:

		2025				2024
		Three Months Ended October 31,
		2025				2024
		(in thousands)
Unrealized (losses) gains recognized during the period on equity investments:
Rafael Class B common stock		$	(147	)		$	100
Zedge Class B common stock		$	(63	)		$	(23	)
Equity securities unrealized gain loss		$	(63	)		$	(23	)

Summary of Changes in Equity Method Investments

The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company’s equity method investment:

Summary of Changes in Equity Method Investments

		2025				2024
		Three Months Ended October 31,
		2025				2024
		(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period		$	(397	)		$	1,338
Purchase of convertible preferred stock			—				673
Equity in the net loss of investee			(64	)			(438	)
Amortization of equity method basis difference			(343	)			(342	)
Balance, end of period		$	(804	)		$	1,231

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 323
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 321
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479536/321-10-50-3

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