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Note 11 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
(
11
)
Income Taxes
 
The income tax expense included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income principally relates to the Company’s proportionate share of the pre-tax income of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The determination of income tax expense for interim reporting purposes is based upon the estimated effective tax rate for the year, adjusted for the impact of any discrete items which are accounted for in the period in which they occur. The Company recorded tax expense of approximately
5.2%
and
26.5%
of income before income tax expense for the
three
-month periods ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. The Company recorded tax expense of approximately
17.4%
and
25.4%
of income before income tax expense, for each of the
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. The decline in the Company’s effective tax rate for both the
three
- and
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2019,
was largely due to a significant increase in the amount of business tax credits earned in its federal and state
2018
tax returns due to qualifying research expenses at Dielectrics as well as growing development work at the rest of the Company. As a result of these credits, the Company has also lowered its estimated effective tax rate for the current year in anticipation of again qualifying for higher than historical business tax credits.