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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Domestic and Foreign Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

The domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows (in millions):

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

United States

$

108

 

 

$

(9

)

 

$

(289

)

Foreign

 

31

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

(141

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

$

139

 

 

$

12

 

 

$

(430

)

Components of the Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes for 2022, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following (in millions):

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

U.S. Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

U.S. State:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

9

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

1

 

Deferred

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

10

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

(3

)

Income tax provision (benefit)

$

10

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

(3

)

Reconciliation Between Effective Tax Rate

The reconciliation between the Company’s effective tax rate on income (loss) from continuing operations and the statutory tax rate is as follows (in millions):

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Income tax provision (benefit) at federal statutory rate

$

29

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

(90

)

Foreign tax rate differential

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

State income tax provision (benefit), net of federal benefit

 

4

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(4

)

Nondeductible expenses

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Nondeductible goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

Currency translation losses

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital loss carryforward

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

(28

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

61

 

Other

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

$

10

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

(3

)

Effective tax rate

 

7.2

%

 

 

54.8

%

 

 

0.6

%

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in millions):

 

December 31,

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowances and operating liabilities

$

6

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

3

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

76

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

79

 

Foreign tax credit carryforwards

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

5

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

Inventory reserve

 

9

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

13

 

Stock-based compensation

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

6

 

Intangible assets

 

45

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

66

 

Capital loss carryforward

 

12

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

11

 

Tax over book basis in depreciable assets

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

Lease liabilities

 

11

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

12

 

Other

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

Total deferred tax assets

$

183

 

 

$

208

 

 

$

211

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROU assets

 

(10

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(11

)

Other

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

$

(11

)

 

$

(7

)

 

$

(11

)

Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

 

172

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

200

 

Valuation allowance

 

(173

)

 

 

(201

)

 

 

(199

)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

$

(1

)

 

$

 

 

$

1