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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

12. Income Taxes

The components of income before income taxes consisted of the following:

For the Year Ended June 30

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

Domestic

$

14,776

$

27,695

$

12,684

Foreign

 

39,295

 

44,632

 

53,784

Income before income taxes

$

54,071

$

72,327

$

66,468

 

Components of the provision for income taxes were:

For the Year Ended June 30

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

Current provision (benefit):

 

  

 

  

 

  

Federal

$

9,801

$

4,874

$

99

State and local

 

1,810

 

1,468

 

887

Foreign

 

12,750

 

17,613

 

13,280

Total current provision

 

24,361

 

23,955

 

14,266

Deferred provision (benefit):

 

 

 

  

Federal

 

(6,151)

 

(75)

 

291

State and local

 

(266)

 

251

 

(110)

Foreign

 

3,424

 

23

 

(2,663)

Change in valuation allowance–foreign

 

97

 

(1,002)

 

299

Total deferred provision (benefit)

 

(2,896)

 

(803)

 

(2,183)

Provision for income taxes

$

21,465

$

23,152

$

12,083

 

Reconciliations of the federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate were:

For the Year Ended June 30

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

Federal income tax rate

 

21.0

%  

21.0

%  

21.0

%  

State and local taxes, net of federal benefit

 

2.0

2.0

0.8

Foreign income tax rates

 

8.9

4.8

4.2

Changes in uncertain tax positions

5.1

4.4

(6.8)

Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income

 

3.3

0.3

1.3

Recognition of federal and foreign tax credits

(0.9)

(0.9)

(2.1)

Change in valuation allowance

0.2

(1.4)

0.5

Foreign derived intangible income

(3.7)

(2.1)

Foreign withholding taxes

2.8

0.1

Other

 

1.0

3.8

(0.7)

Effective tax rate

 

39.7

%  

32.0

%  

18.2

%

 

We record the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) aspects of comprehensive U.S. income tax legislation as a period expense. The provision for income taxes for the year ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, included $1,775 and $207 of federal tax expense from the effects of GILTI, respectively.

The Company benefits from certain tax holidays in Israel; the impact of which are included within Foreign Income Taxes.

In July 2023, the IRS provided guidance to determine whether a foreign tax is eligible for a U.S. foreign tax credit for tax years 2022 and 2023. As a result of this new guidance, the Company will record a tax benefit of approximately $1,223 related to the year ended June 30, 2023, in the three months ending September 30, 2023.

The tax effects of significant temporary differences that comprise deferred tax assets and liabilities were:

As of June 30

    

2023

    

2022

Deferred tax assets:

Employee-related accruals

$

5,461

$

6,879

Inventory

 

2,864

 

2,288

Environmental remediation

 

1,733

 

751

Net operating loss carry forwards–domestic

 

839

 

1,323

Net operating loss carry forwards–foreign

 

4,389

 

4,348

Operating lease liabilities

6,521

7,639

R&D cost capitalization

4,283

Other

(1,311)

 

(1,066)

 

24,779

 

22,162

Valuation allowance

 

(2,598)

 

(2,618)

 

22,181

 

19,544

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

(6,286)

(7,187)

Operating lease ROU assets

(6,280)

(7,489)

Unrealized foreign exchange

(1,906)

Other

 

(712)

 

(24)

 

(15,184)

 

(14,700)

Net deferred tax asset

$

6,997

$

4,844

 

Deferred taxes are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

As of June 30

    

2023

    

2022

Other assets

$

8,711

$

5,849

Other liabilities

 

(1,714)

 

(1,005)

$

6,997

$

4,844

 

The valuation allowance established against deferred tax assets was:

As of June 30

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

Balance at beginning of period

$

2,618

$

3,709

$

3,403

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

(20)

 

(1,091)

 

306

Balance at end of period

$

2,598

$

2,618

$

3,709

 

The Company records valuation allowances against certain foreign and state deferred tax assets when, after considering all of the available evidence, it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized.

The Company has $18,570 of state net operating loss carry forwards. $9,035 that will expire in 2023 through 2042, and $9,535 that do not expire, and $18,938 of foreign net operating loss carry forwards of which most are in jurisdictions that have no expiration.

If amounts are repatriated from certain of our foreign subsidiaries, we could be subject to additional non-U.S. income and withholding taxes. We consider undistributed earnings of such foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested. At June 30, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments included $78,980 held by our international subsidiaries. We do not provide income taxes for foreign currency translation adjustments relating to investments in international subsidiaries that will be held indefinitely.

As tax law is complex and often subject to varied interpretations, it is uncertain whether some of our tax positions will be sustained upon examination. Tax liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions represent unrecognized tax benefits, which arise when the estimated benefit recorded in our financial statements differs from the amounts taken or expected to be taken in a tax return because of the uncertainties described above. Substantially all of these unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would reduce our effective income tax rate.

Reconciliations of the beginning and ending amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits are as follows:

As of June 30

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

Unrecognized tax benefits–beginning of period

$

7,832

$

5,311

$

9,507

Tax position changes–current period

 

2,181

 

5,333

 

1,873

Tax position changes–prior periods, including settlements with tax authorities

 

193

 

(1,175)

 

(5,354)

Lapse of statute of limitations

 

(194)

 

(1,071)

 

(1,109)

Effect of changes in exchange rates

 

(563)

 

(566)

 

394

Unrecognized tax benefits–end of period

 

9,449

 

7,832

 

5,311

Interest and penalties–end of period

 

981

 

427

 

391

Total liabilities related to uncertain tax positions

$

10,430

$

8,259

$

5,702

 

We recognize interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as a component of the provision for income taxes. We recognized and recorded interest and penalties expense of $589, $74, and $69 for 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Income tax returns for the following periods are no longer subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities:

U.S. federal and significant states, through June 30, 2019;
Brazil, through December 31, 2017; and
Israel, through June 30, 2019, for certain subsidiaries and through June 30, 2020, for certain subsidiaries.