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Segment Data (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block] | The following table presents Kennametal's revenue disaggregated by segment by geography:
| Industrial |  | Widia |  | Infrastructure |  | Total Kennametal
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |  | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |  | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |  | 2020 | 2019 | 2018
Americas | 41% | 40% | 38% |  | 48% | 45% | 46% |  | 62% | 66% | 65% |  | 49% | 50% | 49%
EMEA | 38 | 40 | 41 |  | 27 | 26 | 25 |  | 18 | 16 | 16 |  | 30 | 30 | 31
Asia Pacific | 21 | 20 | 21 |  | 25 | 29 | 29 |  | 20 | 18 | 19 |  | 21 | 20 | 20
The following table presents Kennametal's revenue disaggregated by segment by end market:
| Industrial |  | Widia |  | Infrastructure |  | Total Kennametal
| 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |  | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |  | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |  | 2020 | 2019 | 2018
General Engineering | 45% | 44% | 43% |  | 100% | 100% | 100% |  | 34% | 34% | 31% |  | 46% | 45% | 41%
Transportation | 32 | 34 | 36 |  | — | — | — |  | — | — | — |  | 17 | 18 | 20
Aerospace | 14 | 13 | 12 |  | — | — | — |  | — | — | — |  | 7 | 7 | 8
Energy | 9 | 9 | 9 |  | — | — | — |  | 28 | 33 | 33 |  | 16 | 17 | 17
Earthworks | — | — | — |  | — | — | — |  | 38 | 33 | 36 |  | 14 | 13 | 14
Segment Data | Segment data is summarized as follows:
(in thousands) | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Sales: |  |  |  |  |
Industrial | $ | 1,015,058 |  |  | $ | 1,274,499 |  |  | $ | 1,292,098 |
Widia | 162,995 |  |  | 197,522 |  |  | 198,568 |
Infrastructure | 707,252 |  |  | 903,213 |  |  | 877,187 |
Total sales | $ | 1,885,305 |  |  | $ | 2,375,234 |  |  | $ | 2,367,853 |
Operating income (loss): |  |  |  |  |
Industrial | $ | 35,671 |  |  | $ | 220,696 |  |  | $ | 176,978 |
Widia | (34,686 | ) |  | 2,882 |  |  | 2,919 |
Infrastructure | 23,113 |  |  | 108,480 |  |  | 112,998 |
Corporate | (1,846 | ) |  | (3,208 | ) |  | (2,596 | )
Total operating income | $ | 22,252 |  |  | $ | 328,850 |  |  | $ | 290,299 |
Interest expense | $ | 35,154 |  |  | $ | 32,994 |  |  | $ | 30,081 |
Other income, net | (14,862 | ) |  | (15,379 | ) |  | (14,823 | )
Income before income taxes | $ | 1,960 |  |  | $ | 311,235 |  |  | $ | 275,041 |
Depreciation and amortization: |  |  |  |  |
Industrial | $ | 64,366 |  |  | $ | 58,373 |  |  | $ | 57,261 |
Widia | 10,298 |  |  | 9,390 |  |  | 9,483 |
Infrastructure | 45,176 |  |  | 44,284 |  |  | 41,916 |
Corporate | 20 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 20 |
Total depreciation and amortization | $ | 119,860 |  |  | $ | 112,052 |  |  | $ | 108,680 |
Segment assets(4): |  |  |  |  |
Industrial | $ | 1,291,879 |  |  | $ | 1,245,624 |  |  | $ | 1,169,610 |
Widia | 160,252 |  |  | 216,633 |  |  | 193,971 |
Infrastructure | 748,424 |  |  | 883,566 |  |  | 864,402 |
Corporate | 837,036 |  |  | 310,446 |  |  | 697,754 |
Total assets | $ | 3,037,591 |  |  | $ | 2,656,269 |  |  | $ | 2,925,737 |
Capital expenditures: |  |  |  |  |
Industrial | $ | 182,292 |  |  | $ | 145,485 |  |  | $ | 112,124 |
Widia | 12,875 |  |  | 22,162 |  |  | 17,445 |
Infrastructure | 48,984 |  |  | 44,696 |  |  | 41,435 |
Total capital expenditures | $ | 244,151 |  |  | $ | 212,343 |  |  | $ | 171,004 |
(4) Industrial, Widia and Infrastructure segment assets are principally accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts; inventories; property, plant and equipment, net; goodwill; other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization; and operating lease ROU assets. Corporate assets are principally cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, long-term prepaid pension benefit, deferred income taxes and other assets.
Geographic Information for Sales [Table Text Block] | Geographic information for sales, based on country where the sale originated, and long-lived assets is as follows:
(in thousands) | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Sales: |  |  |  |  |
United States | $ | 778,054 |  |  | $ | 1,014,189 |  |  | $ | 970,003 |
Germany | 248,796 |  |  | 314,035 |  |  | 331,893 |
China | 214,364 |  |  | 247,858 |  |  | 271,343 |
Canada | 90,247 |  |  | 108,261 |  |  | 102,139 |
India | 81,366 |  |  | 113,287 |  |  | 102,120 |
Italy | 52,699 |  |  | 68,585 |  |  | 69,049 |
France | 45,817 |  |  | 59,899 |  |  | 62,982 |
United Kingdom | 33,305 |  |  | 44,384 |  |  | 45,714 |
Other(4) | 340,657 |  |  | 404,736 |  |  | 412,610 |
Total sales | $ | 1,885,305 |  |  | $ | 2,375,234 |  |  | $ | 2,367,853 |
Total long-lived assets: |  |  |  |  |
United States | $ | 607,222 |  |  | $ | 525,713 |  |  | $ | 456,678 |
Germany | 210,674 |  |  | 201,714 |  |  | 188,673 |
China | 92,658 |  |  | 78,410 |  |  | 67,462 |
India | 44,673 |  |  | 44,643 |  |  | 31,984 |
Israel | 22,249 |  |  | 24,042 |  |  | 25,831 |
Canada | 20,508 |  |  | 20,435 |  |  | 19,396 |
Other | 40,287 |  |  | 39,938 |  |  | 34,189 |
Total long-lived assets(5) | $ | 1,038,271 |  |  | $ | 934,895 |  |  | $ | 824,213 |
(4) Other consists of sales from 27 countries, none of which individually exceed 2 percent of total sales. (5) Total long-lived assets as of June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 include property, plant and equipment, net of $1,038.3 million, $934.9 million and $824.2 million, respectively.

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