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Segment Data
 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT DATA SEGMENT DATA
The Company manages and reports its business in the following two segments: Metal Cutting and Infrastructure. The Company's reportable operating segments have been determined in accordance with the Company's internal management structure, which is organized based on operating activities, the manner in which we organize segments for making operating decisions and assessing performance and the availability of separate financial results. We do not allocate certain corporate expenses related to executive retirement plans, the Company’s Board of Directors and strategic initiatives, as well as certain other costs and report them in Corporate. Our former segments, Industrial and Widia, were combined into one Metal Cutting segment as of July 1, 2020. Infrastructure remains unchanged. Segment results have been retrospectively restated to reflect the change in reportable segments. Our reportable operating segments do not represent the aggregation of two or more operating segments.
Sales to a single customer did not aggregate to five percent or more of total sales in 2021, 2020 and 2019.
METAL CUTTING The Metal Cutting segment develops and manufactures high performance tooling and metal cutting products and services and offers an assortment of standard and custom metal cutting solutions to diverse end markets, including aerospace, general engineering, energy and transportation. The products include milling, hole making, turning, threading and toolmaking systems used in the manufacture of airframes, aero engines, trucks and automobiles, ships and various types of industrial equipment. We leverage advanced manufacturing capabilities in combination with varying levels of customization to solve our customers’ toughest challenges and deliver improved productivity for a wide range of applications. Metal Cutting markets its products under the Kennametal®, WIDIA®, WIDIA Hanita® and WIDIA GTD® brands through its direct sales force, a network of independent and national distributors, integrated supplier channels and via the Internet. Application engineers and technicians are critical to the sales process and directly assist our customers with specified product design, selection, application and support.
INFRASTRUCTURE Our Infrastructure segment produces engineered tungsten carbide and ceramic components, earth-cutting tools, and advanced metallurgical powders, primarily for the energy, earthworks and general engineering end markets. These wear-resistant products include compacts, nozzles, frac seats and custom components used in oil and gas and petrochemical industries; rod blanks and abrasive water jet nozzles for general industries; earth cutting tools and systems used in underground mining, trenching and foundation drilling and road milling; tungsten carbide powders for the oil and gas, aerospace and process industries; and ceramics used by the packaging industry for metallization of films and papers. We combine deep metallurgical and engineering expertise with advanced manufacturing capabilities to deliver solutions that drive improved productivity for our customers. Infrastructure markets its products primarily under the Kennametal® brand and sells through a direct sales force as well as through distributors.
Segment data is summarized as follows: 
(in thousands)202120202019
Sales:
Metal Cutting$1,150,746 $1,178,053 $1,472,021 
Infrastructure690,695 707,252 903,213 
Total sales$1,841,441 $1,885,305 $2,375,234 
Operating income:
Metal Cutting$45,855 $985 $223,578 
Infrastructure59,461 23,113 108,480 
Corporate(3,148)(1,846)(3,208)
Total operating income$102,168 $22,252 $328,850 
Interest expense$46,375 $35,154 $32,994 
Other income, net(8,867)(14,862)(15,379)
Income before income taxes$64,660 $1,960 $311,235 
Depreciation and amortization:
Metal Cutting$81,796 $74,664 $67,763 
Infrastructure44,661 45,176 44,284 
Corporate31 20 5 
Total depreciation and amortization$126,488 $119,860 $112,052 
Segment assets(4):
Metal Cutting$1,532,177 $1,452,131 $1,462,257 
Infrastructure698,766 748,424 883,566 
Corporate434,818 837,036 310,446 
Total assets$2,665,761 $3,037,591 $2,656,269 
Capital expenditures:
Metal Cutting$103,812 $195,167 $167,647 
Infrastructure23,490 48,984 44,696 
Total capital expenditures$127,302 $244,151 $212,343 
(4) Metal Cutting and Infrastructure segment assets are principally accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts; inventories; property, plant and equipment, net; goodwill; other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization; and operating lease ROU assets. Corporate assets are principally cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, long-term prepaid pension benefit, deferred income taxes and other assets.
Geographic information for sales, based on country where the sale originated, and long-lived assets is as follows:
(in thousands)202120202019
Sales:
   United States$692,106 $778,054 $1,014,189 
   Germany260,792 248,796 314,035 
   China242,815 214,364 247,858 
   Canada79,891 90,247 108,261 
   India94,966 81,366 113,287 
   Italy59,955 52,699 68,585 
   France45,356 45,817 59,899 
   United Kingdom28,464 33,305 44,384 
   Other(4)
337,096 340,657 404,736 
Total sales$1,841,441 $1,885,305 $2,375,234 
Total long-lived assets:
   United States$611,724 $607,222 $525,713 
   Germany218,250 210,674 201,714 
   China97,404 92,658 78,410 
   India44,504 44,673 44,643 
   Israel21,790 22,249 24,042 
   Canada19,144 20,508 20,435 
   Other42,319 40,287 39,938 
Total long-lived assets(5)
$1,055,135 $1,038,271 $934,895 
(4) Other consists of sales from 27 countries, none of which individually exceed 2 percent of total sales.
(5) Total long-lived assets as of June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 include property, plant and equipment, net of $1,055.1 million, $1,038.3 million and $934.9 million, respectively.

The following table presents Kennametal's revenue disaggregated by segment by geography:
Metal CuttingInfrastructureTotal Kennametal
202120202019202120202019202120202019
Americas38 %42 %41 %57 %62 %66 %45 %49 %50 %
EMEA39 37 38 19 18 16 31 30 30 
Asia Pacific23 21 21 24 20 18 24 21 20 
The following table presents Kennametal's revenue disaggregated by segment by end market:
Metal CuttingInfrastructureTotal Kennametal
202120202019202120202019202120202019
General Engineering54 %53 %52 %35 %34 %34 %47 %46 %45 %
Transportation30 27 29 — — — 19 17 18 
Aerospace8 12 11 — — — 5 7 7 
Energy8 8 8 26 28 33 15 16 17 
Earthworks— — — 39 38 33 14 14 13