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Segment Data (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]

The following table presents Kennametal's revenue disaggregated by geography:

			Three Months Ended
			March 31, 2024																		March 31, 2023
(in percentages)			Metal Cutting						Infrastructure						Total Kennametal						Metal Cutting						Infrastructure						Total Kennametal
Americas			44%						58%						49%						44%						60%						50%
Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA)			39						20						32						38						19						31
Asia Pacific			17						22						19						18						21						19

			Nine Months Ended
			March 31, 2024																		March 31, 2023
(in percentages)			Metal Cutting						Infrastructure						Total Kennametal						Metal Cutting						Infrastructure						Total Kennametal
Americas			44%						58%						49%						44%						61%						50%
EMEA			38						19						31						36						17						29
Asia Pacific			18						23						20						20						22						21

To better align with the Company's strategic goals and initiatives, certain of the end markets that are reported externally and used to analyze sales performance were redefined beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023. The changes include 1.) defense sales were moved from General Engineering and are now combined with Aerospace sales for a new "Aerospace & Defense" end market, 2.) certain Metal Cutting sales have been reclassified from General Engineering to the Aerospace & Defense end market, and 3.) Infrastructure's ceramics sales have been reclassified from Energy to the General Engineering end market. The fiscal 2023 period has been retrospectively restated to align with the new end markets.

The following tables presents Kennametal's revenue disaggregated by end market:

			Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(in percentages)			Metal Cutting						Infrastructure						Total Kennametal
General Engineering			54%						33%						46%
Transportation			26						—						17
Aerospace & Defense			13						8						11
Energy			7						24						13
Earthworks			—						35						13

			Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(in percentages)			Metal Cutting						Infrastructure						Total Kennametal
General Engineering			55%						33%						47%
Transportation			26						—						16
Aerospace & Defense			12						6						10
Energy			7						26						14
Earthworks			—						35						13

			Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024
(in percentages)			Metal Cutting						Infrastructure						Total Kennametal
General Engineering			54%						34%						47%
Transportation			27						—						17
Aerospace & Defense			12						7						10
Energy			7						23						13
Earthworks			—						36						13

			Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023
(in percentages)			Metal Cutting						Infrastructure						Total Kennametal
General Engineering			55%						34%						47%
Transportation			27						—						16
Aerospace & Defense			11						5						9
Energy			7						25						14
Earthworks			—						36						14

Sales and operating income (loss) by segment and segment assets

Our sales and operating income by segment are as follows:

			Three Months Ended March 31,												Nine Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)			2024						2023						2024						2023
Sales:
Metal Cutting			$	326,561					$	333,507					$	946,237					$	932,912
Infrastructure			189,233						202,529						557,354						595,037
Total sales			$	515,794					$	536,036					$	1,503,591					$	1,527,949
Operating income:
Metal Cutting			$	30,809					$	43,765					$	88,453					$	98,593
Infrastructure			5,140						9,658						22,020						40,543
Corporate			(722)						(952)						(1,649)						(2,649)
Total operating income			35,227						52,471						108,824						136,487
Interest expense			6,777						7,747						20,225						21,399
Other (income) expense, net			(76)						986						(674)						2,584
Income before income taxes			$	28,526					$	43,738					$	89,273					$	112,504

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- Definition

Tabular disclosure of disaggregation of revenue into categories depicting how nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factor.

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Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.

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