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OPERATING SEGMENT DATA - Capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019
OPERATING SEGMENT DATA |  |  |  |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net of financings | $ 148,223 | $ 58,412 | $ 43,248 |
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, GROSS | 230,648 | 118,112 | 105,051 |
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE | 140,039 | 124,221 | 118,391 |
Amortization of intangibles | 12,920 | 5,357 | 4,012 |
Research and development costs | 40,800 | 32,800 |  |
Other and eliminations |  |  |  |
OPERATING SEGMENT DATA |  |  |  |
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, GROSS | 77,720 | 11,193 | 17,983 |
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE | 20,107 | 17,374 | 12,729 |
Assets acquired through notes payable | 3,400 |  |  |
Asset Based | Operating Segments |  |  |  |
OPERATING SEGMENT DATA |  |  |  |
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, GROSS | 137,117 | 96,180 | 85,135 |
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE | 97,322 | 93,799 | 94,326 |
Assets acquired through notes payable | 79,000 | 59,700 | 61,800 |
ArcBest | Operating Segments |  |  |  |
OPERATING SEGMENT DATA |  |  |  |
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, GROSS | 14,372 | 9,565 | 1,258 |
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE | 20,730 | 11,387 | 9,714 |
Amortization of intangibles |  | 12,900 | 5,300 | $ 3,700
FleetNet | Operating Segments |  |  |  |
OPERATING SEGMENT DATA |  |  |  |
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, GROSS | 1,439 | 1,174 | 675 |
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE | 1,880 | 1,661 | 1,622 |
Amortization of intangibles |  |  | $ 200 |
FleetNet | Operating Segments | Maximum |  |  |  |
OPERATING SEGMENT DATA |  |  |  |
Amortization of intangibles | 100 | $ 100 |  |
Other and eliminations | Operating Segments | Service center |  |  |  |
OPERATING SEGMENT DATA |  |  |  |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net of financings | $ 37,500 |  |  |

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- Definition The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 28 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126954810&loc=d3e3602-108585 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a)(2) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 30 -Section 45 -Paragraph 2 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6388964&loc=d3e16225-109274 + Details
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- Definition The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 912 -SubTopic 730 -Section 25 -Paragraph 1 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6472174&loc=d3e58812-109433 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 985 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6501960&loc=d3e128462-111756 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 730 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6420194&loc=d3e21568-108373 + Details
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