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Fair Value of Financial Instruments | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and also considers all aspects of nonperformance risk, including the entity’s own credit standing, when measuring fair value of a liability. ASC Topic 820 established a valuation hierarchy of three levels as follows: •Level 1 – Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the measurement date. •Level 2 – Inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in inactive markets for identical or similar assets or liabilities; or inputs either directly observable or indirectly observable through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life. •Level 3 – Unobservable inputs are supported by little or no market activity. The unobservable inputs represent management’s best estimate of how market participants would price the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet by their valuation hierarchy levels as of the dates indicated:
| June 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
| Fair Value |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Fair Value |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
Assets carried at fair value: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
MBS | $ | 5,059,308 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 5,059,190 |  |  | $ | 118 |  |  | $ | 3,112,705 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,112,553 |  |  | $ | 152 |
Derivative assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Options on U.S. Treasury futures | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,859 |  |  | 5,859 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
TBA securities-long position | 174 |  |  | — |  |  | 174 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,243 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,243 |  |  | — |
Total assets carried at fair value | $ | 5,059,482 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 5,059,364 |  |  | $ | 118 |  |  | $ | 3,119,807 |  |  | $ | 5,859 |  |  | $ | 3,113,796 |  |  | $ | 152 |
Liabilities carried at fair value: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
TBA securities-long position | $ | 23,621 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 23,621 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 22,595 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 22,595 |  |  | $ | — |
Total liabilities carried at fair value | $ | 23,621 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 23,621 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 22,595 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 22,595 |  |  | $ | — |
The fair value measurements for most of the Company's MBS are considered Level 2 because there are substantially similar securities actively trading or for which there has been recent trading activity in their respective markets and are based on prices received from pricing services and quotes from brokers. In valuing a security, the pricing service uses either a market approach, which uses observable prices and other relevant information that is generated by market transactions of identical or similar securities, or an income approach, which uses valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow modeling. The Company reviews the prices it receives from its pricing sources as well as the assumptions and inputs utilized by its pricing sources for reasonableness. Examples of the observable inputs and assumptions include market interest rates, credit spreads, and projected prepayment speeds, among other things. Options on U.S. Treasury futures are valued based on closing exchange prices on these contracts and are classified accordingly as Level 1 measurements. The fair value of TBA securities is estimated using methods similar to those used to fair value the Company’s Level 2 MBS.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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