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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
9 Months Ended
Oct. 03, 2025
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION  
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

9. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

Segment Information

The Company’s two segments are Energy, and Engineering and Consulting, and the Company’s chief operating decision maker, which continues to be its chief executive officer, receives and reviews financial information in this format.

In accordance with ASU 2023-07, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) evaluates the performance of each segment based upon the information provided below.

There were no intersegment sales during the three and nine months ended October 3, 2025 and September 27, 2024. In addition, enterprise-wide service line contract revenue is not included as it is impracticable to report this information for each group of similar services.

Engineering

Unallocated

Consolidated

    

Energy

    

& Consulting

    

Corporate

    

Intersegment

    

Total (1)

(in thousands)

Fiscal Three Months Ended October 3, 2025

Contract revenue

$

154,750

$

27,256

$

-

$

-

$

182,006

Direct subcontractor services and other direct costs

85,536

1,503

-

-

87,039

Direct salaries and wages

17,169

10,709

-

-

27,878

Gross profit

52,045

15,044

-

-

67,089

Other indirect costs

35,793

9,878

2,643

-

48,314

EBITDA (2)

16,269

5,165

(2,329)

-

19,105

Interest expense, net

-

-

902

-

902

Depreciation and amortization

3,451

462

-

-

3,913

Segment profit (loss) before income tax expense

12,818

4,702

(3,230)

-

14,290

Income tax expense (benefit)

1,109

665

(1,205)

-

569

Net income (loss)

11,709

4,038

(2,026)

-

13,721

Segment assets (3)

428,984

40,979

61,092

(23,130)

507,925

Fiscal Nine Months Ended October 3, 2025

Contract revenue

$

427,747

$

80,118

$

-

$

-

$

507,865

Direct subcontractor services and other direct costs

228,410

4,182

-

-

232,592

Direct salaries and wages

49,886

32,312

-

-

82,198

Gross profit

149,451

43,624

-

-

193,075

Other indirect costs

106,219

29,507

9,778

-

145,504

EBITDA (2)

42,518

14,112

(8,219)

-

48,411

Interest expense, net

-

-

4,890

-

4,890

Depreciation and amortization

12,346

1,511

-

-

13,857

Segment profit (loss) before income tax expense

30,173

12,600

(13,109)

-

29,664

Income tax expense (benefit)

(4,252)

(1,775)

1,847

-

(4,180)

Net income (loss)

34,424

14,376

(14,956)

-

33,844

Segment assets (3)

428,984

40,979

61,092

(23,130)

507,925

(1)Amounts may not add to the totals due to rounding.
(2)“EBITDA” is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
(3)Segment assets are presented net of intercompany receivables.

Engineering

Unallocated

Consolidated

    

Energy

    

& Consulting

    

Corporate

    

Intersegment

    

Total (1)

(in thousands)

Fiscal Three Months Ended September 27, 2024

Contract revenue

$

134,036

$

24,216

$

-

$

-

$

158,252

Direct subcontractor services and other direct costs

81,805

758

-

-

82,563

Direct salaries and wages

14,212

9,876

-

-

24,088

Gross profit

38,019

13,582

-

-

51,601

Other indirect costs

28,532

8,924

1,755

-

39,211

EBITDA (2)

9,513

4,658

(1,018)

-

13,153

Interest expense, net

-

-

1,934

-

1,934

Depreciation and amortization

3,337

379

-

-

3,716

Segment profit (loss) before income tax expense

6,176

4,280

(2,953)

-

7,503

Income tax expense (benefit)

(25)

85

97

-

157

Net income (loss)

6,202

4,194

(3,050)

-

7,346

Segment assets (3)

348,617

29,523

92,243

(23,130)

447,253

Fiscal Nine Months Ended September 27, 2024

Contract revenue

$

352,634

$

69,103

$

-

$

-

$

421,737

Direct subcontractor services and other direct costs

202,015

2,652

-

-

204,667

Direct salaries and wages

40,430

28,817

-

-

69,247

Gross profit

110,189

37,634

-

-

147,823

Other indirect costs

84,874

26,884

4,645

-

116,403

EBITDA (2)

25,686

10,745

(2,718)

-

33,713

Interest expense, net

-

-

6,031

-

6,031

Depreciation and amortization

9,800

1,137

-

-

10,937

Segment profit (loss) before income tax expense

15,886

9,608

(8,749)

-

16,745

Income tax expense (benefit)

1,767

1,069

(973)

-

1,863

Net income (loss)

14,119

8,539

(7,776)

-

14,882

Segment assets (3)

348,617

29,523

92,243

(23,130)

447,253

(1)Amounts may not add to the totals due to rounding.
(2)“EBITDA” is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
(3)Segment assets are presented net of intercompany receivables.

The following tables provide information about disaggregated revenue by contract type, client type and geographical region:

    

Three months ended October 3, 2025

    

Energy

    

Engineering and
Consulting

    

Total

    

(in thousands)

Contract Type

Time-and-materials

$

12,866

$

18,382

$

31,248

Unit-based

58,252

6,965

65,217

Fixed price

83,632

1,909

85,541

Total (1)

$

154,750

$

27,256

$

182,006

Client Type

Commercial

$

15,942

$

1,945

$

17,887

Government

64,587

25,256

89,843

Utilities (2)

74,221

55

74,276

Total (1)

$

154,750

$

27,256

$

182,006

Geography (3)

Domestic

$

154,750

$

27,256

$

182,006

    

Nine months ended October 3, 2025

    

Energy

    

Engineering and
Consulting

    

Total

    

(in thousands)

Contract Type

Time-and-materials

$

36,201

$

55,341

$

91,542

Unit-based

164,209

19,707

183,916

Fixed price

227,337

5,070

232,407

Total (1)

$

427,747

$

80,118

$

507,865

Client Type

Commercial

$

47,550

$

5,511

$

53,061

Government

168,750

74,452

243,202

Utilities (2)

211,447

155

211,602

Total (1)

$

427,747

$

80,118

$

507,865

Geography (3)

Domestic

$

427,747

$

80,118

$

507,865

    

Three months ended September 27, 2024

    

Energy

    

Engineering and
Consulting

    

Total

    

(in thousands)

Contract Type

Time-and-materials

$

7,953

$

17,767

$

25,720

Unit-based

52,487

4,993

57,480

Fixed price

73,596

1,456

75,052

Total (1)

$

134,036

$

24,216

$

158,252

Client Type

Commercial

$

7,964

$

1,968

$

9,932

Government

61,115

22,155

83,270

Utilities (2)

64,957

93

65,050

Total (1)

$

134,036

$

24,216

$

158,252

Geography (3)

Domestic

$

134,036

$

24,216

$

158,252

    

Nine months ended September 27, 2024

    

Energy

    

Engineering and
Consulting

    

Total

    

(in thousands)

Contract Type

Time-and-materials

$

25,190

$

51,193

$

76,383

Unit-based

147,022

14,375

161,397

Fixed price

180,422

3,535

183,957

Total (1)

$

352,634

$

69,103

$

421,737

Client Type

Commercial

$

23,858

$

5,281

$

29,139

Government

148,403

63,614

212,017

Utilities (2)

180,373

208

180,581

Total (1)

$

352,634

$

69,103

$

421,737

Geography (3)

Domestic

$

352,634

$

69,103

$

421,737

(1)Amounts may not add to the totals due to rounding.
(2)Includes the portion of revenue related to small business programs paid by the end user/customer.
(3)Revenue from the Company’s foreign operations was not material for the three and nine months ended October 3, 2025 and September 27, 2024.

 

Geographical Information

Substantially all of the Company’s consolidated revenue was derived from its operations in the U.S. The Company operates through a network of offices spread across 22 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and Canada. Revenues from the Company’s Puerto Rican and Canadian operations were not material for the three and nine months ended October 3, 2025, nor for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2024.

Customer Concentration

For the three and nine months ended October 3, 2025, the Company’s top 10 customers accounted for 54.8%, and 52.3%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated contract revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 27, 2024, the Company’s top 10 customers accounted for 49.1%, and 49.5%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated contract revenue.

For the three and nine months ended October 3, 2025, the Company had individual customers that accounted for more than 10% of its consolidated contract revenue. For the three months ended October 3, 2025, the Company derived 26.8% of its consolidated contract revenue from two customers, Southern California Edison and Clark County School District. For the nine months ended October 3, 2025, the Company derived 25.8% of its consolidated contract revenue from two customers, Southern California Edison and Clark County School District. For the three and nine months ended September 27, 2024, the Company had no individual customers that accounted for more than 10% of its consolidated contract revenue.

On a segment basis, the Company had individual customers that accounted for more than 10% of its segment contract revenues. For the three months ended October 3, 2025, the Company derived 31.5% of its Energy segment revenues from two customers, Southern California Edison and Clark County School District, and no single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s Engineering and Consulting segment revenues. For the nine months ended October 3, 2025, the Company derived 30.7% of its Energy segment revenues from two customers, Southern California Edison and Clark County School District, and no single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s Engineering and Consulting segment revenues. For the three months ended September 27, 2024, the Company derived 22.1% of its Energy segment revenues from two customers, Southern California Edison and Clark County School District, and no single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s Engineering and Consulting segment revenues. For the nine months ended September 27, 2024, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s Energy segment revenues, and no single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s Engineering and Consulting segment revenues. 

On a geographical basis, through the nine months ended October 3, 2025, the Company’s largest clients are based in California, New York, and Nevada. For the three and nine months ended October 3, 2025, services provided to clients in California accounted for 46.3% and 43.7%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated contract revenue, services provided to clients in New York accounted for 17.3% and 19.0%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated contract revenue, and services provided to clients in Nevada accounted for 12.9% and 12.6%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated contract revenue. Through the nine months ended September 27, 2024, the Company’s largest clients are based in California and New York. For the three and nine months ended September 27, 2024, services provided to clients in California accounted for 42.2% and 43.3%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated contract revenue, and services provided to clients in New York accounted for 21.0% and 23.7%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated contract revenue.