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SEGMENT AND RELATED DISCLOSURES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Information  
Segment and Related Disclosures

15.   SEGMENT AND RELATED DISCLOSURES

The internal reporting structure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or CODM, to assess performance and allocate resources determines the basis for the Company’s operating segments. The Company’s operations are organized under three reporting segments—the Enterprise Solutions segment, which serves primarily medium-to-large corporations; the Business Solutions segment, which serves primarily SMBs; and the Public Sector Solutions segment, which serves primarily federal, state, and local government and educational institutions. In addition, the Headquarters/Other provides services in areas such as finance, human resources, IT, marketing, and product management. Most of the operating costs associated with the Headquarters/Other functions are charged to the operating segments based on their estimated usage of the underlying functions. The Company reports these charges to the operating segments as “Allocations”. Headquarters/Other amounts that are not allocated to the operating segments are shown as reconciling items in the tables below.

The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer, and he assesses the segments’ performance by using each segments’ operating income (which includes certain corporate overhead allocations attributable to each of the segments). Net sales presented below exclude inter-segment product revenues. The CODM uses operating income for each segment in the annual budget, periodic forecasting, and quarterly results processes. Segment information applicable to the Company’s operating segments and the related reconciliations to consolidated amounts for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 are shown below (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31, 2024

 

 

Enterprise
Solutions

    

Business
Solutions

    

Public Sector
Solutions

    

Total

 

Net sales

$

1,181,148

$

1,049,139

$

571,831

$

2,802,118

Cost of sales

 

1,001,187

 

796,684

 

484,453

Personnel costs

 

62,378

 

70,472

 

36,661

Marketing

5,318

16,127

3,646

Allocated corporate overhead

72,601

81,918

40,959

Depreciation and amortization

852

620

91

Other segment expenses1

4,831

6,467

3,733

Operating income

$

33,981

$

76,851

$

2,288

$

113,120

Unallocated Headquarters/Other expenses

 

(16,058)

Interest income, net

 

18,725

Other income

 

1,700

Income before taxes

$

117,487

Segment assets

$

737,405

$

564,110

$

114,524

$

1,416,039

Headquarters/Other assets

 

(116,685)

Consolidated assets

$

1,299,354

Year Ended December 31, 2023

 

Enterprise
Solutions

    

Business
Solutions

    

Public Sector
Solutions

    

Total

Net sales

$

1,201,131

$

1,075,599

$

573,914

$

2,850,644

Cost of sales

 

1,022,273

 

828,499

 

488,136

Personnel costs

 

68,112

 

73,103

 

37,031

Marketing

4,683

13,755

3,486

Allocated corporate overhead

59,825

77,420

38,710

Depreciation and amortization

1,452

628

84

Other segment expenses1

5,570

6,044

4,290

Operating income

$

39,216

$

76,150

$

2,177

$

117,543

Unallocated Headquarters/Other expenses

 

(14,390)

Interest income, net

 

9,961

Other income

 

Income before taxes

$

113,114

Segment assets

$

704,577

$

502,739

$

79,384

$

1,286,700

Headquarters/Other assets

 

(98,319)

Consolidated assets

$

1,188,381

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

Enterprise
Solutions

    

Business
Solutions

    

Public Sector
Solutions

    

Total

Net sales

$

1,324,361

$

1,245,311

$

555,324

$

3,124,996

Cost of sales

 

1,129,297

 

994,362

 

475,159

Personnel costs

 

69,882

 

69,301

 

32,030

Marketing

2,285

14,385

3,485

Allocated corporate overhead

61,659

79,795

39,897

Depreciation and amortization

1,992

661

78

Other segment expenses1

5,769

7,332

3,570

Operating income

$

53,477

$

79,475

$

1,105

$

134,057

Unallocated Headquarters/Other expenses

 

(13,505)

Interest income, net

 

1,083

Other income

 

Income before taxes

$

121,635

1)Other segment expenses for each of the reportable segments include service contracts/subscriptions, professional fees, facilities operations, credit card fees, and other miscellaneous expenses.

The assets of the Company’s operating segments presented above consist primarily of accounts receivable, net intercompany receivable, goodwill, and other intangibles. Goodwill of $66,236 and $7,366 is held by the Enterprise Solutions and Business Solutions segments, respectively, as of December 31, 2024. Assets reported under the Headquarters/Other are managed by corporate headquarters, including cash, inventory, property and equipment and intercompany balance, net. Total assets for the Headquarters/Other are presented net of intercompany balances eliminations of $69,695 and $35,522 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company’s capital expenditures consist largely of IT hardware and software purchased to maintain or upgrade its management information systems. These systems serve all of the Company’s subsidiaries, to varying degrees, and as a result, the CODM does not evaluate capital expenditures on a segment basis.

Substantially all of the Company’s sales in 2024, 2023, and 2022 were made to customers located in the United States. Shipments to customers located in foreign countries were not more than 2% of total net sales in 2024, 2023, and 2022. All of the Company’s assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were located in the United States. The Company’s primary target customers are SMBs, medium-to-large businesses, and federal, state, and local government agencies and educational institutions.