<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001654954-23-007816.txt : 20230608
<SEC-HEADER>0001654954-23-007816.hdr.sgml : 20230608
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230608164330
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001654954-23-007816
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230608
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230608
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230608

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Ivanhoe Electric Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001879016
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	METAL MINING [1000]
		IRS NUMBER:				320633823
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-41436
		FILM NUMBER:		231002563

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		606 - 999 CANADA PLACE
		CITY:			VANCOUVER
		STATE:			A1
		ZIP:			V6C 3E1
		BUSINESS PHONE:		604-689-8765

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		606 - 999 CANADA PLACE
		CITY:			VANCOUVER
		STATE:			A1
		ZIP:			V6C 3E1
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>ie_8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
<TEXT>
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roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;" colspan="2"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;text-align:center;margin:0px"><strong>Broker Non-Votes</strong></p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;text-align:justify;margin:0px"><strong>Election of Directors</strong></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;text-align:justify;margin:0px">Robert Friedland</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">73,927,159</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td 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roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,793,939</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;text-align:justify;margin:0px">Taylor Melvin</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">75,340,904</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">97,061</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">610</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,793,939</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;text-align:justify;margin:0px">Russell Ball</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">68,258,527</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,179,438</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">610</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,793,939</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;text-align:justify;margin:0px">Hirofumi Katase</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">74,221,317</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,216,648</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">610</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,793,939</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;text-align:justify;margin:0px">Patrick Loftus-Hills</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">75,414,191</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">23,773</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">611</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,793,939</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;text-align:justify;margin:0px">Victoire de Margerie</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">75,347,441</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p 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style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,793,939</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;text-align:justify;margin:0px">Priya Patil</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">67,869,386</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,568,338</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">851</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,793,939</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;text-align:justify;margin:0px">Ronald Vance</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">75,419,891</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">17,884</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">&#160;</p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">800</td><td 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FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&#160;</p><table style="border-spacing:0;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td class="hpbhr">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid; TEXT-INDENT: 0px;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;text-align:center;margin:0px">3</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&#160;</p></body></html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ie_ex991.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PRESS RELEASE
<TEXT>
<html><head><title>ie_ex991.htm</title><!--Document created using EDGARMaster--></head><body style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT: 10pt times new roman"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"><strong>&nbsp; EXHIBIT 99.1</strong></p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px"> <p style="margin:0px"> <table style="border-spacing:0;font-size:10pt;text-align:left;width:100%" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="height:15px"> <td> <p style="margin:0px"><img src="ie_ex991img2.jpg"></p></td> <td> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td> <p style="text-align:right;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><u><strong>@robert_ivanhoe</strong></u></p> <p style="text-align:right;margin:0px"><u><strong>@ivanhoeelectric</strong></u></p> <p style="text-align:right;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><u><strong>www.ivanhoeelectric.com</strong></u></p></td></tr></table></p> <p style="margin:0px"></p> <p style="margin: 0px"></p> <p style="margin:0px"> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;">June 8, 2023</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;"><strong>Ivanhoe Electric Announces the Election of Directors at its Annual Meeting of Stockholders</strong></p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>PHOENIX, ARIZONA </strong><strong>&#8211; </strong><strong>Ivanhoe Electric Inc. (&#8220;Ivanhoe Electric&#8221;) (NYSE American: IE; TSX: IE) </strong><strong>announces the results of voting by shareholders at its 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the &#8220;Annual Meeting&#8221;) held today in Tempe, Arizona. The election of the director nominees was confirmed with voting results as follows:</strong></p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px"> <p style="margin:0px"> <table style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="height:15px"> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Director Nominee</strong></p></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;" colspan="2"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Votes For </strong></p></td> <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;" colspan="2"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>% For </strong></p></td> <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;" colspan="2"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Against </strong></p></td> <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;" colspan="2"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>% Against</strong></p></td> <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;" colspan="2"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Withheld</strong></p></td> <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;" colspan="2"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>% Withheld</strong></p></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td></tr> <tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Robert Friedland</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px">&nbsp;</p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>73,927,159</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>98.00</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>1,510,836</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>2.00</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>580</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>0.00</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td></tr> <tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Taylor Melvin</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>75,340,904</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>99.87</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>97,061</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>0.13</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>610</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>0.00</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td></tr> <tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Russell Ball</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>68,258,527</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>90.48</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>7,179,438</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>9.52</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>610</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>0.00</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td></tr> <tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Hirofumi Katase</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>74,221,317</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>98.39</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>1,216,648</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>1.61</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>610</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>0.00</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td></tr> <tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Patrick Loftus-Hills</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>75,414,191</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>99.97</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>23,773</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>0.03</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>611</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>0.00</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td></tr> <tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Victoire de Margerie</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>75,347,441</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>99.88</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>90,533</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>0.12</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>601</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>0.00</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td></tr> <tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Priya Patil</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>67,869,386</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>89.97</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>7,568,338</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>10.03</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>851</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>0.00</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td></tr> <tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Ronald Vance</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>75,419,891</strong></td> <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>99.98</strong></td> <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>17,884</strong></td> <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>0.02</strong></td> <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>800</strong></td> <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"> <p style="margin:0px"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p></td> <td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><strong>0.00</strong></td> <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;"><strong>%</strong></td></tr></table></p> <p style="margin:0px"></p> <p style="margin: 0px"></p> <p style="margin:0px"> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>In addition, shareholders ratified the appointment of Deloitte LLP as Ivanhoe Electric&#8217;s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 with 78,208,824 shares voted for (99.97%), 23,575 voted against (0.03%) and 115 withheld (0.00%).</strong></p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>A total of 78,232,514 or 84.15% of Ivanhoe Electric&#8217;s issued and outstanding shares were represented at the Annual Meeting.</strong></p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px"> <p style="margin:0px"> <table style="border-spacing:0;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="height:15px"> <td class="hpbhr">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr style="height:15px"> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid; TEXT-INDENT: 0px;text-align:center;">1</td></tr> <tr style="height:15px"> <td><p style='page-break-after: always'></p></td></tr> <tr style="height:15px"> <td>&nbsp;</td></tr></table></p> <p style="margin:0px"></p> <p style="margin: 0px"></p> <p style="margin:0px"> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:justify;"><strong>About Ivanhoe Electric</strong></p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>Ivanhoe Electric is an American technology and mineral exploration company that is re-inventing mining for the electrification of everything by combining advanced mineral exploration technologies, renewable energy storage solutions and electric metals projects predominantly located in the United States. Ivanhoe Electric uses its Typhoon&#8482; transmitter, an accurate and powerful geophysical survey system, together with advanced data analytics provided by its subsidiary, Computational Geosciences Inc., to accelerate and de-risk the mineral exploration process as well as to potentially discover deposits of critical metals that may otherwise be undetectable by traditional exploration technologies. Through its controlling interest in VRB Energy, Ivanhoe Electric also develops and manufactures advanced grid-scale vanadium redox battery storage systems. Finally, through advancing its portfolio of electric metals projects located primarily in the United States, headlined by the Santa Cruz Copper Project in Arizona and the Tintic Copper-Gold Project in Utah, as well as projects in Montana, Nevada, Oregon and North Carolina, Ivanhoe Electric is also well positioned to support American supply chain independence by delivering the critical metals necessary for electrification of the economy.</strong></p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>Contact Information</strong></p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>Investors: Valerie Kimball, Director, Investor Relations 720-933-1150</strong></p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>Follow us on Twitter</strong></p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>Ivanhoe Electric&#8217;s Executive Chairman Robert Friedland: </strong><strong><u>@robert_ivanhoe</u></strong></p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>Ivanhoe Electric: </strong><strong><u>@ivanhoeelectric</u></strong></p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>Ivanhoe Electric&#8217;s website at www.ivanhoeelectric.com should be considered Ivanhoe Electric&#8217;s recognized distribution channel for purposes of the Securities and Exchange Commission&#8217;s Regulation FD (&#8220;Reg FD&#8221;).&nbsp; </strong></p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin:0px"> <p style="margin:0px"> <table style="border-spacing:0;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%" cellpadding="0"> <tr style="height:15px"> <td class="hpbhr">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr style="height:15px"> <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid; TEXT-INDENT: 0px;text-align:center;">2</td></tr></table></p> <p style="margin:0px"></p> <p style="margin: 0px"></p> <p style="margin:0px"> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">&nbsp;</p><body>
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   <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ie-20230608_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
   <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ie-20230608_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
  </appinfo>
 </annotation>
 <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2022/currency-2022.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2022/exch-2022.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022/naics-2022.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2022/sic-2022.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-roles-2022.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-types-2022.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2022/stpr-2022.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-roles-2022.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-types-2022.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd" />
 <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ie-20230608_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!--XBRL Document Created with XBRLMaster-->
<!--Version: 2.3.08-->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Date of creation: 06-08-2023-->
<!--Software architectural design and coding: A'c Dharmapremananda Avt.-->
<!--Copyright (c) 2023 I-NET Business Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
  <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
  <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
  <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
  <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
  <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
  <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
  <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Ex Transition Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address Address Line 1</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address City Or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address State Or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ie-20230608_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!--XBRL Document Created with XBRLMaster-->
<!--Version: 2.3.08-->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Date of creation: 06-08-2023-->
<!--Software architectural design and coding: A'c Dharmapremananda Avt.-->
<!--Copyright (c) 2023 I-NET Business Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef  roleURI="http://ivanhoeelectric.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="ie-20230608.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://ivanhoeelectric.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Document and Entity Information" />
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ie-20230608_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!--XBRL Document Created with XBRLMaster-->
<!--Version: 2.3.08-->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Date of creation: 06-08-2023-->
<!--Software architectural design and coding: A'c Dharmapremananda Avt.-->
<!--Copyright (c) 2023 I-NET Business Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.-->
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139909316367264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 08, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">IVANHOE ELECTRIC INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001879016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jun.  08,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod', window );">Entity Ex Transition Period</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">32-0633823<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-41436<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address Address Line 1</a></td>
<td class="text">606 &#8211; 999 Canada Place<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address City Or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Vancouver<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address State Or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">BC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">V6C 3E1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">604<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">689-8765<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">IE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSEAMER<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 7A<br> -Section B<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
