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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables) | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
Changes in Carrying Amounts of Goodwill | The changes in carrying amounts of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):
| Fax and Martech |  | Voice, Backup, Security and CPP |  | Total Cloud Services |  | Digital Media |  | Consolidated
Balance as of January 1, 2021 | $ | 425,471 |  |  | $ | 499,025 |  |  | $ | 924,496 |  |  | $ | 942,934 |  |  | $ | 1,867,430 |
Goodwill written off related to sale of a business (1) | — |  |  | (1,339) |  |  | (1,339) |  |  | — |  |  | (1,339) |
Goodwill reclassified to noncurrent assets held for sale (2) | — |  |  | (86,389) |  |  | (86,389) |  |  | — |  |  | (86,389) |
Purchase accounting adjustments (3) | — |  |  | 254 |  |  | 254 |  |  | 2,536 |  |  | 2,790 |
Foreign exchange translation | (2,923) |  |  | (1,635) |  |  | (4,558) |  |  | (189) |  |  | (4,747) |
Balance as of March 31, 2021 | $ | 422,548 |  |  | $ | 409,916 |  |  | $ | 832,464 |  |  | $ | 945,281 |  |  | $ | 1,777,745 |
(1) On February 9, 2021, in a cash transaction, the Company sold certain of its Voice assets in the United Kingdom which resulted in $1.3 million of goodwill being written off in connection with this sale (see Note 6 - Assets Held for Sale). (2) During the first quarter of 2021, the Company reclassified $86.4 million of goodwill to noncurrent assets held for sale in connection with certain B2B Backup assets (see Note 6 - Assets Held for Sale). (3) Purchase accounting adjustments relate to measurement period adjustments to goodwill in connection with prior business acquisitions (see Note 4 - Business Acquisitions).
Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives | Intangible assets are summarized as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 as follows (in thousands):
| March 31, 2021 |  | December 31, 2020
Trade names | $ | 27,416 |  |  | $ | 27,460 |
Other | 4,318 |  |  | 4,329 |
Total | $ | 31,734 |  |  | $ | 31,789 |
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization | As of March 31, 2021, intangible assets subject to amortization relate primarily to the following (in thousands):
| Weighted-Average Amortization Period |  | Historical Cost |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net
Trade names | 9.8 years |  | $ | 258,338 |  |  | $ | 104,344 |  |  | $ | 153,994 |
Patent and patent licenses | 5.5 years |  | 67,951 |  |  | 67,070 |  |  | 881 |
Customer relationships (1) | 8.0 years |  | 837,933 |  |  | 488,132 |  |  | 349,801 |
Other purchased intangibles | 4.3 years |  | 433,614 |  |  | 280,463 |  |  | 153,151 |
Total |  |  | $ | 1,597,836 |  |  | $ | 940,009 |  |  | $ | 657,827 |
(1) Historically, the Company has amortized its customer relationship assets in a pattern that best reflects the pace at which the asset’s benefits are consumed. This pattern results in a substantial majority of the amortization expense being recognized in the first 4 to 5 years, despite the overall life of the asset. As of December 31, 2020, intangible assets subject to amortization relate primarily to the following (in thousands):
| Weighted-Average Amortization Period |  | Historical Cost |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net
Trade names | 10.0 years |  | $ | 260,715 |  |  | $ | 100,273 |  |  | $ | 160,442 |
Patent and patent licenses | 5.5 years |  | 67,980 |  |  | 66,964 |  |  | 1,016 |
Customer relationships (1) | 8.0 years |  | 848,875 |  |  | 471,681 |  |  | 377,194 |
Other purchased intangibles | 4.3 years |  | 436,352 |  |  | 265,224 |  |  | 171,128 |
Total |  |  | $ | 1,613,922 |  |  | $ | 904,142 |  |  | $ | 709,780 |
(1) Historically, the Company has amortized its customer relationship assets in a pattern that best reflects the pace at which the asset’s benefits are consumed. This pattern results in a substantial majority of the amortization expense being recognized in the first 4 to 5 years, despite the overall life of the asset.

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