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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables) | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
Changes in Carrying Amounts of Goodwill | The changes in carrying amounts of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):
| Fax and Martech |  | Voice, Backup, Security and CPP |  | Total Cloud Services |  | Digital Media |  | Consolidated
Balance as of January 1, 2021 | $ | 425,471 |  |  | $ | 499,025 |  |  | $ | 924,496 |  |  | $ | 942,934 |  |  | $ | 1,867,430 |
Goodwill acquired (Note 4) | 39,519 |  |  | — |  |  | 39,519 |  |  | 13,494 |  |  | 53,013 |
Goodwill removed due to sale of a business (1) | — |  |  | (1,339) |  |  | (1,339) |  |  | — |  |  | (1,339) |
Goodwill reclassified to noncurrent assets held for sale (2) | — |  |  | (48,632) |  |  | (48,632) |  |  | — |  |  | (48,632) |
Goodwill impairment (3) | — |  |  | (32,629) |  |  | (32,629) |  |  | — |  |  | (32,629) |
Purchase accounting adjustments (4) | — |  |  | 47 |  |  | 47 |  |  | 2,603 |  |  | 2,650 |
Foreign exchange translation | (1,861) |  |  | (817) |  |  | (2,678) |  |  | (276) |  |  | (2,954) |
Balance as of June 30, 2021 | $ | 463,129 |  |  | $ | 415,655 |  |  | $ | 878,784 |  |  | $ | 958,755 |  |  | $ | 1,837,539 |
(1) On February 9, 2021, in a cash transaction, the Company sold certain of its Voice assets in the United Kingdom which resulted in $1.3 million of goodwill being removed in connection with this sale (see Note 6 - Assets Held for Sale). (2) During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company reclassified $48.6 million of goodwill to noncurrent assets held for sale in connection with certain B2B Backup assets. (see Note 6 - Assets Held for Sale). (3) During the second quarter of 2021, the Company had an impairment to goodwill of $32.6 million in connection with certain B2B Backup assets (see Note 6 - Assets Held for Sale). (4) Purchase accounting adjustments relate to measurement period adjustments to goodwill in connection with prior business acquisitions (see Note 4 - Business Acquisitions).
Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives | Intangible assets are summarized as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 as follows (in thousands):
| June 30, 2021 |  | December 31, 2020
Trade names | $ | 27,433 |  |  | $ | 27,460 |
Other | 4,321 |  |  | 4,329 |
Total | $ | 31,754 |  |  | $ | 31,789 |
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization | As of June 30, 2021, intangible assets subject to amortization relate primarily to the following (in thousands):
| Weighted-Average Amortization Period |  | Historical Cost |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net
Trade names | 9.6 years |  | $ | 269,782 |  |  | $ | 109,994 |  |  | $ | 159,788 |
Patent and patent licenses | 5.5 years |  | 67,973 |  |  | 67,151 |  |  | 822 |
Customer relationships (1) | 8.0 years |  | 844,952 |  |  | 514,540 |  |  | 330,412 |
Other purchased intangibles | 4.3 years |  | 463,616 |  |  | 297,454 |  |  | 166,162 |
Total |  |  | $ | 1,646,323 |  |  | $ | 989,139 |  |  | $ | 657,184 |
(1) Historically, the Company has amortized its customer relationship assets in a pattern that best reflects the pace at which the asset’s benefits are consumed. This pattern results in a substantial majority of the amortization expense being recognized in the first 4 to 5 years, despite the overall life of the asset. As of December 31, 2020, intangible assets subject to amortization relate primarily to the following (in thousands):
| Weighted-Average Amortization Period |  | Historical Cost |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net
Trade names | 10.0 years |  | $ | 260,715 |  |  | $ | 100,273 |  |  | $ | 160,442 |
Patent and patent licenses | 5.5 years |  | 67,980 |  |  | 66,964 |  |  | 1,016 |
Customer relationships (1) | 8.0 years |  | 848,875 |  |  | 471,681 |  |  | 377,194 |
Other purchased intangibles | 4.3 years |  | 436,352 |  |  | 265,224 |  |  | 171,128 |
Total |  |  | $ | 1,613,922 |  |  | $ | 904,142 |  |  | $ | 709,780 |
(1) Historically, the Company has amortized its customer relationship assets in a pattern that best reflects the pace at which the asset’s benefits are consumed. This pattern results in a substantial majority of the amortization expense being recognized in the first 4 to 5 years, despite the overall life of the asset.

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