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Note 10 - Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
10
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Prior to
March
5,
2012,
the Company had
two
classes of common stock – Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. On
March
5,
2012,
the number of issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock constituted less than
10%
of the aggregate number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, as the cumulative result of varied transactions that caused the conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock. Accordingly, the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are now, irrevocably from
March
5,
2012,
a single class of Common Stock in all respects. Following the
March
5,
2012
event, the Company is authorized to issue
120
million shares of
$0.10
par value Common Stock.
 
The Company’s Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol TILE.
 
The Company paid dividends totaling
$0.22
per share in
2016,
$0.18
per share in
2015
and
$0.14
per share during
2014,
to each share of Common Stock. The future declaration and payment of dividends is at the discretion of the Company’s Board, and depends upon, among other things, the Company’s investment policy and opportunities, results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects, and other factors that
may
be considered relevant at the time of the Board’s determination. Such other factors include limitations contained in the agreement for its syndicated credit facility, which specifies conditions as to when any dividend payments
may
be made.
As such, the Company
may
discontinue its dividend payments in the future if its Board determines that a cessation of dividend payments is proper in light of the factors indicated above.
 
On
October
7,
2014,
the Company announced a program to repurchase up to
500,000
shares of common stock per fiscal year, commencing with the
2014
fiscal year. During
2014,
the Company repurchased and retired
500,000
shares of common stock at an average purchase price of
$15.30
per share. On
November
19,
2015,
the Board of Directors amended the program to provide that the
500,000
shares of common stock previously approved for repurchases for the
2016
fiscal year
may
be repurchased by the Company, in management’s discretion, during the period commencing on
November
19,
2015
and ending at the conclusion of fiscal year
2016.
In the
second
quarter of
2016,
the Company amended the share purchase program to authorize the repurchase of up to
$50
million of common stock. This amended program has no specific expiration date. During
2016,
the Company repurchased and retired
1,177,600
shares of common stock at a weighted average purchase price of
$15.68
per share. During
2015,
the Company repurchased and retired
650,000
shares of common stock at an average purchase price of
$20.47
per share.
 
All treasury stock is accounted for using the cost method.
 
The following tables depict the activity in the accounts which make up shareholders equity for the years
2016,
2015
and
2014.
 
   
SHARES
   
AMOUNT
   
ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
   
RETAINED EARNINGS
(DEFICIT)
   
PENSION
LIABILITY
   
FOREIGN
CURRENCY TRANSLATION
ADJUSTMENT
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance, at December 29, 2013
   
66,311
    $
6,631
    $
374,597
    $
24,226
    $
(34,082
)   $
(30,585
)
Net income
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
24,808
     
0
     
0
 
Stock issuances under employee option plans
   
55
     
5
     
381
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Other issuances of common stock
   
489
     
49
     
10,361
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Unamortized stock compensation expense related to restricted stock awards
   
0
     
0
     
(10,410
)    
0
     
0
     
0
 
Cash dividends paid
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(9,297
)    
0
     
0
 
Forfeitures and compensation expense related to stock awards
   
(387
)    
(38
)    
1,293
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Share repurchases
   
(500
)    
(50
)    
(7,619
)    
0
     
0
     
0
 
Pension liability adjustment
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
(15,280
)    
0
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
(28,351
)
Other
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Balance, at December 28, 2014
   
65,968
    $
6,597
    $
368,603
    $
39,737
    $
(49,362
)   $
(58,936
)
 
   
SHARES
   
AMOUNT
   
ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
   
RETAINED EARNINGS
(DEFICIT)
   
PENSION
LIABILITY
   
FOREIGN
CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance, at December 28, 2014
   
65,968
    $
6,597
    $
368,603
    $
39,737
    $
(49,362
)   $
(58,936
)
Net income
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
72,418
     
0
     
0
 
Stock issuances under employee option plans
   
39
     
4
     
355
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Other issuances of common stock
   
597
     
59
     
9,746
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Unamortized stock compensation expense related to restricted stock awards
   
0
     
0
     
(9,806
)    
0
     
0
     
0
 
Cash dividends paid
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(11,885
)    
0
     
0
 
Forfeitures and compensation expense related to stock awards
   
(253
)    
(25
)    
14,670
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Share repurchases
   
(650
)    
(65
)    
(13,241
)    
0
     
0
     
0
 
Pension liability adjustment
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
6,072
     
0
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
(32,575
)
Other
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Balance, at January 3, 2016
   
65,701
    $
6,570
    $
370,327
    $
100,270
    $
(43,290
)   $
(91,511
)
 
 
 
   
SHARES
   
AMOUNT
   
ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN
CAPITAL
   
RETAINED EARNINGS
(DEFICIT)
   
PENSION
LIABILITY
   
FOREIGN
CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance, at January 3, 2016
   
65,701
    $
6,570
    $
370,327
    $
100,270
    $
(43,290
)   $
(91,511
)
Net income
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
54,162
     
0
     
0
 
Stock issuances under employee plans
   
17
     
2
     
251
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Other issuances of common stock
   
277
     
28
     
4,726
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Unamortized stock compensation expense related to restricted stock awards
   
0
     
0
     
(4,754
)    
0
     
0
     
0
 
Cash dividends paid
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
(14,285
)    
0
     
0
 
Forfeitures and compensation expense related to stock awards
   
(579
)    
(58
)    
979
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Share Repurchases
   
(1,178
)    
(118
)    
(18,378
)    
0
     
0
     
0
 
Pension liability adjustment
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
(11,572
)    
0
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
(19,011
)
Windfall tax benefit - share-based payment awards
   
0
     
0
     
6,300
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Other
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
91
     
0
     
0
 
Balance, at January 1, 2017
   
64,238
    $
6,424
    $
359,451
    $
140,238
    $
(54,862
)   $
(110,522
)
 
Stock Options
 
The Company has an Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“Omnibus Plan”) under which a committee of independent directors is authorized to grant directors and key employees, including officers, options to purchase the Company’s Common Stock. Options are exercisable for shares of Common Stock at a price not less than
100%
of the fair market value on the date of grant. The options become exercisable either immediately upon the grant date or ratably over a time period ranging from
one
to
five
years from the date of the grant. The Company’s options expire at the end of time periods ranging from
three
to
ten
years from the date of the grant. In
May
2015,
the shareholders approved an amendment and restatement of the Omnibus Plan. This amendment and restatement extended the term of the Omnibus Plan until
February
2025,
and set the number of shares authorized for issuance or transfer on or after the effective date of the amendment and restatement at
5,161,020
shares, except that each share issued pursuant to an award other than a stock option reduces the number of such authorized shares by
1.33
shares.
 
Accounting standards require that the Company measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair market value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period in which the employee is required to provide the services – the requisite service period (usually the vesting period) – in exchange for the award. The grant date fair value for options and similar instruments will be estimated using option pricing models. Under accounting standards, the Company is required to select a valuation technique or option pricing model. The Company uses the Black-Scholes model. Accounting standards require that the Company estimate forfeitures for stock options and reduce compensation expense accordingly. The Company has reduced its expense by the assumed forfeiture rate and will evaluate actual experience against the assumed forfeiture rate going forward. This expense reduction is not significant to the Company.
 
All outstanding stock options vested prior to
2014
and therefore there were
no
stock option compensation expenses during
2014,
2015
or
2016.
The expense for stock options is included in selling, general and administrative expense on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, as none of these stock options have been issued to production personnel.
 
 
 
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding as of
January
1,
2017,
as well as activity during the previous fiscal year:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 3, 2016
   
87,500
    $
8.75
 
Granted
   
0
     
0
 
Exercised
   
0
     
0
 
Forfeited or cancelled
   
0
     
0
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2017 (a)
   
87,500
    $
8.75
 
                 
Exercisable at January 1, 2017 (b)
   
87,500
    $
8.75
 
 
(a) At
January
1,
2017,
the weighted-average remaining contractual life of options outstanding was
2.9
years.
(b) At
January
1,
2017,
the weighted-average remaining contractual life of options exercisable was
2.9
years.
 
At
January
1,
2017,
the aggregate intrinsic values of in-the-money options outstanding and options exercisable were
$0.9
 million and
$0.9
million, respectively (the intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option).
 
The intrinsic value of stock options exercised in
2015
and
2014
was
$0.4
million and
$0.6
million, respectively. The cash proceeds related to stock options exercised in
2015
and
2014
were
$0.4
million and
$0.4
million, respectively.
 
The tax benefit recognized with respect to stock options during all presented years was not significant.
 
         
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
Range of 
Exercise Prices
   
Number
Outstanding at
January 1, 2017
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Number
Exercisable at
January 1,
2017
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
                                               
$4.01
$5.00
     
40,000
     
2.0
    $
4.31
     
40,000
    $
4.31
 
$12.00
$14.00
     
47,500
     
3.7
     
12.49
     
47,500
     
12.49
 
   
 
     
87,500
     
2.9
    $
8.75
     
87,500
    $
8.75
 
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
During fiscal years
2016,
2015
and
2014,
the Company granted restricted stock awards totaling
277,000,
597,000
and
489,000
shares, respectively, of Common Stock. These awards (or a portion thereof) vest with respect to each recipient over a
two
to
five
year period from the date of grant, provided the individual remains in the employment or service of the Company as of the vesting date. Additionally, these shares (or a portion thereof) could vest earlier upon the attainment of certain performance criteria, in the event of a change in control of the Company, or upon involuntary termination without cause.
 
Compensation expense related to the vesting of restricted stock was
$4.7
million,
$13.9
million and
$4.0
million for
2016,
2015
and
2014,
respectively. These grants are made primarily to executive-level personnel at the Company and, as a result, no compensation costs have been capitalized. Accounting standards require that the Company estimate forfeitures for restricted stock and reduce compensation expense accordingly. The Company has reduced its expense by the assumed forfeiture rate and will evaluate actual experience against the assumed forfeiture rate going forward. The forfeiture rate has been developed using historical data regarding actual forfeitures as well as an estimate of future expected forfeitures under our restricted stock grants.
 
 
 
The following table summarizes restricted stock activity as of
January
1,
2017,
and during the previous fiscal year:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 3, 2016
   
1,470,000
    $
17.92
 
Granted
   
277,000
     
17.32
 
Vested
   
1,009,500
     
18.46
 
Forfeited or cancelled
   
232,500
     
16.73
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2017
   
505,000
    $
17.05
 
 
As of
January
1,
2017,
the unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock was
$2.8
million. That cost is expected to be recognized by the end of
2019.
 
As stated above, accounting standards require the Company to estimate forfeitures in calculating the expense related to stock-based compensation, as opposed to only recognizing these forfeitures and the corresponding reduction in expense as they occur.
 
The tax benefit recognized with respect to restricted stock during the years
2016,
2015
and
2014
was
$2.0
million,
$5.5
million and
$1.0
million, respectively.
 
Performance Share Awards
 
In
2016,
the Company issued awards of performance shares to certain employees. These awards vest based on the achievement of certain performance-based goals over a performance period of
one
to
three
years, subject to the employee’s continued employment through the last date of the performance period, and will be settled in shares of our common stock or in cash at the Company’s election. The number of shares that
may
be issued in settlement of the performance shares to the award recipients
may
be greater (up to
200%)
or lesser than the nominal award amount depending on actual performance achieved as compared to the performance targets set forth in the awards. The expense related to these performance shares is captured in selling, general and administrative expense on the consolidated statement of operations.
 
The following table summarizes the performance shares outstanding as of
January
1,
2017,
as well as the activity during the year:
 
 
 
Performance
Shares
 
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 3, 2016
   
0
    $
0
 
Granted
   
444,000
     
17.21
 
Vested
   
17,000
     
17.22
 
Forfeited or canceled
   
58,000
     
17.22
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2017
   
369,000
    $
17.20
 
 
Compensation expense related to the performance shares for
2016
was
$1.2
million. Unrecognized compensation expense related to these performance shares was approximately
$4.3
million as of
January
1,
2017.
No
performance shares were granted or outstanding during
2015
or
2014.
There was
no
significant tax benefit recognized with regard to the performance shares in
2016.