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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 4 – Income Taxes

The Company recorded income tax expense of $3.9 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 and February 28, 2017, respectively.  The Company recorded income tax expense of $5.5 million and $3.1 million for the six months ended February 28, 2018 and February 28, 2017, respectively.  The overall income tax rate was 53.0 percent and 34.4 percent for the fiscal year-to-date periods ended February 28, 2018 and February 28, 2017, respectively.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation through U.S. Tax Reform which significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax structure by, among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate income tax rate, repealing certain deductions, and changing the way foreign earnings are taxed. U.S. GAAP requires that the impact of tax legislation be recognized in the period in which the law is enacted. As such, the Company’s estimated annual effective income tax rate for the current fiscal year includes the impact of the reduction of the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning January 1, 2018. As an August fiscal year end filer, the lower corporate income tax rate will be phased in resulting in a blended U.S. corporate income tax rate of 25.7% for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2018 (effectively the four months of September through December 2017 at 35% and the eight months of January through August 2018 at 21%).

Income tax expense for the three and six months ended February 28, 2018 includes discrete items related to the impact of U.S. Tax Reform as required by ASC Topic 740. These include a one-time mandatory deemed repatriation transition tax on previously untaxed accumulated and current earnings and profits of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. The Company made a reasonable estimate and recorded a provisional deemed repatriation transition tax obligation of $1.8 million. The Company continues to gather information to more precisely compute the amount of the deemed repatriation transition tax.

The Company also remeasured or revalued its deferred income tax assets and liabilities during its fiscal 2018 second quarter, resulting in a provisional deferred income tax expense of $0.8 million. This provisional amount incorporates assumptions and estimates made based upon the Company’s current interpretations of U.S. Tax Reform and may change as the Company receives additional clarification and implementation guidance, and as data becomes available allowing for a more accurate scheduling of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities.  

The Company’s collective provisional estimates of $2.6 million of incremental income tax expense recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 represents all known and estimable impacts of U.S. Tax Reform, and may change as the Company receives additional clarification and implementation guidance, and as data becomes available. The accounting is expected to be finalized by the end of fiscal 2018.

Certain other provisions included in U.S. Tax Reform have later effective dates for fiscal year filers and may have an impact on the Company’s future estimated annual effective income tax rate. Other future adjustments to income tax expense may include the impact of actions the Company may take as a result of U.S. Tax Reform.

The tax effects of discrete items, such as U.S. Tax Reform, were recognized in the interim period in which the events occurred for the three and six months ended February 28, 2018. The Company recorded no material discrete items for the three and six months ended February 28, 2017.