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Share-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation

Note 13 – Share-Based Compensation

 

The Company’s current share-based compensation plans, approved by the stockholders of the Company, provides for awards of stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), stock appreciation rights, performance shares, and performance stock units (“PSUs”) to employees and non-employee directors of the Company.  The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values. Share-based compensation expense was $1.2  million and $1.3 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

 

The following table illustrates the type and fair value of share-based compensation awards granted during the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

November 30, 2019

 

 

November 30, 2018

 

 

 

Number of

units

granted

 

 

Weighted average

grant-date fair value

per award

 

 

Number of

units

granted

 

 

Weighted average

grant-date fair value

per award

 

Stock options

 

 

44,347

 

 

$

24.18

 

 

 

38,337

 

 

$

24.71

 

RSUs

 

 

30,235

 

 

$

90.73

 

 

 

29,013

 

 

$

88.27

 

PSUs

 

 

22,715

 

 

$

102.28

 

 

 

20,631

 

 

$

107.80

 

 

The RSUs granted during the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 consisted of 2,730 and 3,071, respectively, of awards that will be settled in cash. The weighted average stock price on the date of grant was $94.36 and $91.87 for the

three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Share issuances are presented net of share repurchases to cover payroll taxes of $1.1 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

The following table provides the assumptions used in determining the fair value of the stock options awarded during the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

Grant Year

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Weighted-average dividend yield

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

1.4

%

Weighted-average volatility

 

 

28.4

%

 

 

26.3

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

3.1

%

Weighted-average expected life

 

6 years

 

 

6 years

 

 

The PSUs granted during fiscal 2020 include performance goals based on a return on net assets and total shareholder return (TSR) relative to the Company’s peers during the performance period. The awards actually earned will range from zero to two hundred percent of the targeted number of PSUs and will be paid in shares of common stock. Shares earned will be distributed upon vesting on the first day of November following the end of the three-year performance period.  For the return on net assets portion of the award, the Company is accruing compensation expense based on the estimated number of shares expected to be issued utilizing the most current information available to the Company at the date of the financial statements.  For the TSR portion of the award, compensation expense is recorded ratably over the three-year term of the award based on the estimated grant date fair value.

 

The fair value of the TSR portion of the awards granted during the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018 was estimated at the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation model which included the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Grant Year

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Expected term (years)

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

2.9

%

Volatility

 

 

29.5

%

 

 

27.3

%

Dividend yield

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

1.4

%