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Restructuring Charges
 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring Charges
Restructuring costs include one-time employee termination benefits, acceleration of share-based compensation, write-off of assets and other related costs including third-party professional and outplacement services. During the years ended June 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020, we recognized restructuring charges of $13,603, $1,641, and $13,543, respectively.

Fiscal Year 2022

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, we made decisions in light of a more uncertain macro economic environment and our focus to improve profitability, which resulted in the prioritization of investments that we expect to have a nearer-term return, and deprioritization of some investments that we expect to have a longer path to returns. This resulted in decisions to reduce costs in certain areas including exiting our operations in Japan and China, while also taking additional headcount actions in our Vista business and in our central technology team. During the year ended June 30, 2022, we recognized restructuring expense related to these actions of $7,492 in our Vista segment, $1,093 in our All Other Businesses reportable segment and $854 in our central and corporate costs. We expect to recognize additional non-cash charges in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023 upon approval and modification to accelerate vest share-based compensation awards.

Additionally, our National Pen business recognized restructuring expense of $4,178 during the year ended June 30, 2022, incurred for both the decision to move its European production operations from Ireland to the Czech Republic and the decision to exit the Japan market. When the Czech move is complete, we anticipate improved speed and delivery cost efficiencies for the business's European customers. We expect to recognize additional charges associated with these actions during the next fiscal year as impacted employees continue to vest in additional termination benefits, but we do not expect those additional costs to be material.
There were also immaterial adjustments to restructuring expense during this fiscal year due to changes in prior period estimates within The Print Group reportable segment.

Fiscal Year 2021

During the year ended June 30, 2021 we recognized restructuring charges of $1,641, primarily due to organizational changes within The Print Group segment totaling $1,966 intended to streamline certain activities. This was partially offset by changes in estimate related to prior period actions of $325. This action was completed during fiscal year 2021.

Fiscal Year 2020

During the year ended June 30, 2020, we recognized restructuring charges of $13,543, consisting of charges of $5,734 within our Vista reportable segment as we evolved our organizational structure, including our reorganization of the technology team. We also recognized $3,532 in charges within our central and corporate costs, due to the coordinated reorganization of technology teams with our Vista business. We also incurred charges of $3,211, $535, and $475 in our National Pen, All Other Businesses and The Print Group reportable segments, respectively, during the year ended June 30, 2020, for various cost reduction measures primarily in response to the pandemic. These restructuring actions were completed during fiscal year 2020.

The following table summarizes the restructuring activity during the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Severance and Related BenefitsOther Restructuring CostsAccrued restructuring liability
Balance as of June 30, 2020$5,969 $77 $6,046 
Restructuring charges998 643 1,641 
Cash payments(6,565)— (6,565)
Non-cash charges (1)— (720)(720)
Balance as of June 30, 2021402 — 402 
Restructuring charges13,312 291 13,603 
Cash payments(265)— (265)
Non-cash charges (1)— (291)(291)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$13,449 $— $13,449 
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(1) During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, non-cash restructuring charges primarily include the National Pen segment's write-off of direct mail inventory for the Japan market which has no alternative use. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, non-cash restructuring charges were the write-off of property, plant and equipment, net, which was recognized as part of the actions taken in The Print Group segment