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Restructuring Charges
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring Charges
Restructuring costs include employee termination benefits, acceleration of share-based compensation, write-off of assets, costs to exit loss-making operations, and other related costs, including third-party professional and outplacement services. All restructuring costs are excluded from segment and adjusted EBITDA. During the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021, we recognized restructuring charges of $43,757, $13,603, and $1,641, respectively.

Fiscal Year 2023

During the year ended June 30, 2023, we recognized restructuring charges of $43,757. The majority of these costs related to actions taken in our Vista business and central teams during March 2023 that were intended to reduce costs and support expanded profitability, reduced leverage, and increased speed, focus, and accountability. For the year ended June 30, 2023, we recognized restructuring charges of $28,840 and $9,645 in our Vista business and central and corporate costs, respectively, which collectively included $30,175 from the March action described above. The remaining restructuring charges relate to prior actions taken to prioritize our investments, including our exit from the Japanese market. Most of these costs related to employee termination benefits, and, to a lesser extent, share-based compensation expense for the accelerated vesting of equity awards as well as third-party consulting costs. A portion of the restructuring charge in our Vista business included the impairment of assets from our exit of the Japanese market of $5,397.

We also recognized restructuring charges of $1,715 in our National Pen business for the year ended June 30, 2023, which included employee termination benefits for previously announced actions to exit the Japanese market and to migrate our European production operations from Ireland to the Czech Republic. Additionally, we recognized restructuring costs of $3,556 for the year ended June 30, 2023 in our All Other Businesses reportable segment for our previously announced exit from the Chinese market, which included employee termination benefits and the write-off of certain assets.

We do not expect any additional material charges for these restructuring actions.

Fiscal Year 2022

During the year ended June 30, 2022, we recognized restructuring charges of $13,603, primarily due to decisions to reduce costs in certain areas including exiting operations in Japan and China, while also taking additional headcount actions in our Vista business and in our central technology team. During the year ended June 30, 2022, we recognized restructuring expense related to these actions of $7,492 in our Vista reportable segment, $1,093 in our All Other Businesses reportable segment, and $854 in our central and corporate costs. Additionally, our National Pen business recognized restructuring expense of $4,178 during the year ended June 30, 2022, incurred for both the decision to move its European production operations from Ireland to the Czech Republic and the decision to exit the Japan market.

Fiscal Year 2021

During the year ended June 30, 2021, we recognized restructuring charges of $1,641, primarily due to organizational changes within The Print Group segment totaling $1,966 intended to streamline certain activities. This was partially offset by changes in estimate related to prior period actions of $325. These actions were completed during fiscal year 2021.
The following table summarizes the restructuring activity during the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Severance and Related BenefitsOther Restructuring CostsAccrued restructuring liability
Balance as of June 30, 2021
$402 $— $402 
Restructuring charges13,312 291 13,603 
Cash payments(265)— (265)
Non-cash charges— (291)(291)
Balance as of June 30, 2022
13,449 — 13,449 
Restructuring charges33,694 10,063 43,757 
Cash payments(37,147)— (37,147)
Non-cash charges (1)(2,429)(10,063)(12,492)
Balance as of June 30, 2023
$7,567 $— $7,567 
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(1) During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, non-cash restructuring charges primarily includes the loss recorded on assets for our Japan and China exits, and share-based compensation expense upon modification to accelerate the vesting of share-based compensation awards for the actions described above.