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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Tax Exemptions Details [Table Text Block]
The Company is entitled to the following income tax exemptions:
 
Date of investment
 
Tax exemption period
 
 
 
Himax Taiwan:
 
 
June 5, 2009
 
January 1, 2014-December 31, 2018
November 12, 2009
 
January 1, 2014-December 31, 2018
Himax Semiconductor:
 
 
October 9, 2009
 
January 1, 2014-December 31, 2018
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
Income (loss) before income taxes for domestic and foreign entities is as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taiwan operations
 
$
69,532
 
 
28,349
 
 
63,347
 
Cayman operations
 
 
16,996
 
 
4,363
 
 
(4,569)
 
US operations
 
 
(2,248)
 
 
(719)
 
 
(842)
 
China operations
 
 
1,105
 
 
825
 
 
1,336
 
Korea operations
 
 
91
 
 
33
 
 
124
 
Japan operations
 
 
18
 
 
16
 
 
22
 
 
 
$
85,494
 
 
32,867
 
 
59,418
 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
The components of income tax expense (benefit) attributable to operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 consist of the following:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taiwan operations – based on statutory tax rate of 17%
 
$
8,928
 
 
1,467
 
 
6,451
 
Taiwan operations – 10% of surtax
 
 
8,398
 
 
5,405
 
 
5,733
 
US operations
 
 
83
 
 
24
 
 
107
 
China operations
 
 
347
 
 
338
 
 
308
 
Korea operations
 
 
12
 
 
17
 
 
43
 
Japan operations
 
 
7
 
 
6
 
 
7
 
Total current income tax expense
 
 
17,775
 
 
7,257
 
 
12,649
 
  
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taiwan operations – based on statutory tax rate of 17%
 
 
3,633
 
 
4,527
 
 
(2,033)
 
Taiwan operations – 10% of surtax
 
 
186
 
 
(287)
 
 
(1)
 
US operations
 
 
3
 
 
(18)
 
 
10
 
China operations
 
 
(2)
 
 
(68)
 
 
61
 
Korea operations
 
 
(4)
 
 
(6)
 
 
(15)
 
Total deferred income tax expense (benefit)
 
 
3,816
 
 
4,148
 
 
(1,978)
 
Income tax expense
 
$
21,591
 
 
11,405
 
 
10,671
 
Deferred Income Tax Expense [Table Text Block]
The significant components of deferred income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income from operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 are as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2014
2015
2,016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit), exclusive of the effects of other components listed below
 
$
732
 
 
(546)
 
 
(405)
 
Tax expenses (benefits) of unrealized foreign exchange gain
 
 
2,142
 
 
512
 
 
(1,569)
 
Tax expenses (benefits) of allowance for doubtful accounts
 
 
(57)
 
 
2,304
 
 
(4)
 
Tax expenses of used investment tax credits
 
 
1,431
 
 
3,337
 
 
-
 
Tax benefits of advanced share-based compensation deductions
 
 
(432)
 
 
(1,459)
 
 
-
 
 
 
$
3,816
 
 
4,148
 
 
(1,978)
 
Schedule Of Income Tax Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The differences between expected income tax expense, computed based on the ROC statutory income tax rate of 17% of earnings before income taxes and the actual income tax expense as reported in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected income tax expense
 
$
14,534
 
 
5,587
 
 
10,101
 
Tax on undistributed earnings
 
 
6,814
 
 
3,011
 
 
3,111
 
Tax-exempt income
 
 
(2,843)
 
 
(1,759)
 
 
(3,922)
 
Tax benefit resulting from setting aside legal reserve from prior year’s income
 
 
(651)
 
 
(839)
 
 
(541)
 
Realized tax losses on investments in subsidiaries due to capital reduction to offset the accumulated deficit
 
 
(489)
 
 
(2,157)
 
 
-
 
Increase in investment tax credits
 
 
(4,525)
 
 
(4,242)
 
 
(4,970)
 
Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance
 
 
4,038
 
 
6,640
 
 
6,802
 
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits related to prior year tax positions, net of its impact to tax-exempted income
 
 
305
 
 
915
 
 
(294)
 
Tax effect resulting from foreign currency matters
 
 
5,593
 
 
3,583
 
 
(1,598)
 
Foreign tax rate differential
 
 
(2,143)
 
 
(454)
 
 
1,339
 
Variance from audits, amendments and examinations of prior years’ income tax filings
 
 
37
 
 
793
 
 
69
 
Others
 
 
921
 
 
327
 
 
574
 
Actual income tax expense
 
$
21,591
 
 
11,405
 
 
10,671
 
Schedule Of Total Income Tax Expense Benefit [Table Text Block]
The amount of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 was allocated as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
 
$
21,591
 
 
11,405
 
 
10,671
 
Other comprehensive gain (loss)
 
 
43
 
 
(168)
 
 
6
 
Excess tax benefits allocated to additional paid-in capital from share-based compensation
 
 
(1,232)
 
 
(771)
 
 
-
 
Previously unrecognized excess tax benefits adjusted to retained earnings
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(141)
 
 
 
$
20,402
 
 
10,466
 
 
10,536
 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
As of December 31, 2015 and 2016, the components of deferred income tax assets (liabilities) were as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventory
 
$
5,262
 
 
7,305
 
Unused investment tax credits
 
 
1,328
 
 
1,328
 
Unused loss carryforward-regular tax
 
 
32,098
 
 
34,341
 
Unused loss carryforward-undistributed earnings tax
 
 
11,861
 
 
14,695
 
Other
 
 
2,533
 
 
2,425
 
Total gross deferred tax assets
 
 
53,082
 
 
60,094
 
Less: valuation allowance
 
 
(44,320)
 
 
(51,242)
 
Net deferred tax assets
 
 
8,762
 
 
8,852
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized foreign exchange gain
 
 
(2,709)
 
 
(1,181)
 
Advanced share-based compensation deductions
 
 
(141)
 
 
-
 
Prepaid pension cost
 
 
(413)
 
 
(417)
 
Acquired intangible assets
 
 
(1,573)
 
 
(1,178)
 
Other
 
 
(10)
 
 
(46)
 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
 
 
(4,846)
 
 
(2,822)
 
Net deferred tax assets
 
$
3,916
 
 
6,030
 
Schedule of Valuation Allowance [Table Text Block]
The activity in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016 follows:
 
 
 
Balance at
 
Additions-
 
Deductions-
 
Expirations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
beginning
 
Charges to
 
Credits to
 
and
 
Others
 
Balance at
 
Period
 
of year
 
earnings
 
earnings
 
Forfeitures
 
(Note)
 
end of year
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year 2014
 
$
38,347
 
 
5,445
 
 
(1,407)
 
 
(187)
 
 
(1,232)
 
 
40,966
 
Year 2015
 
$
40,966
 
 
6,640
 
 
-
 
 
(2,141)
 
 
(1,145)
 
 
44,320
 
Year 2016
 
$
44,320
 
 
7,077
 
 
(275)
 
 
(998)
 
 
1,118
 
 
51,242
 
Schedule of Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table Text Block]
As of December 31, 2016, the Company’s unused operating loss carryforward for regular tax were as follows:
 
 
 
Deductible amount
 
Tax effect
 
Expiration year
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taiwan operations
 
$
91,327
 
$
15,525
 
2017~2021
 
 
 
 
87,642
 
 
14,899
 
2022~2026
 
Hong Kong operations
 
 
1,811
 
 
299
 
Indefinitely
 
US operations
 
 
9,204
 
 
3,618
 
2024~2036
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
34,341
 
 
 
Schedule of Tax Credit Carryforwards [Table Text Block]
As of December 31, 2016, all of the Company’s unused investment tax credits were as follows:
 
 
 
Tax effect
 
Expiration year
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US operations
 
$
1,328
 
2020~2034
 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
483
 
 
788
 
 
1,335
 
Increase related to prior year tax positions
 
 
368
 
 
292
 
 
-
 
Decrease related to prior year tax positions
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(292)
 
Increase related to current year tax positions
 
 
-
 
 
630
 
 
-
 
Settlements
 
 
-
 
 
(368)
 
 
-
 
Lapse of statute of limitations
 
 
(63)
 
 
(7)
 
 
(2)
 
Effect of exchange rate change
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
11
 
Balance at end of year
 
$
788
 
 
1,335
 
 
1,052