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Equity | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity |
Equity | Note 21. Equity
| (a) | Ordinary Shares
The Company’s authorized ordinary shares, with par value of $0.3 per share, were 1,000,000,000 shares at December 31, 2021 and 2022. The Company’s issued and fully paid ordinary shares, with par value of $0.3 per share, were 356,699,482 shares at December 31, 2021 and 2022. The outstanding ordinary shares were 348,597,140 shares and 348,833,050 shares at December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively. 8,102,342 treasury shares and 7,866,432 treasury shares were held by the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively. The Company’s ordinary shares have been quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “HIMX” in the form of ADSs and two ordinary shares represent one ADS with effect from August 10, 2009.
| (b) | Additional Paid-in Capital
Balance of additional paid-in capital as of December 31, 2021 and 2022 were as follows:
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | December 31, |  | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2021 | ​ | 2022
​ | ​ | (in thousands)
From ordinary shares | ​ | $ | 93,341 |  | 93,341
From treasury shares | ​ |  | 6,911 |  | 6,744
From share-based compensation | ​ |  | 8,051 |  | 10,715
From share of changes in equities of associates | ​ |  | 538 |  | 1,449
​ | ​ | $ | 108,841 |  | 112,249
​ ​
| (c) | Earnings distribution
As a holding company, the major asset of the Company is the 100% ownership interest in Himax Taiwan. Dividends received from the Company’s subsidiaries in Taiwan, if any, will be subjected to withholding tax under ROC law. The ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to pay dividends, repay intercompany loans from the Company or make other distributions to the Company may be restricted by the availability of funds, the terms of various credit arrangements entered into by the Company’s subsidiaries, as well as statutory and other legal restrictions. The Company’s subsidiaries in Taiwan are generally not permitted to distribute dividends or to make any other distributions to shareholders for any year in which it did not have either earnings or retained earnings (excluding reserve). In addition, before distributing a dividend to shareholders following the end of a fiscal year, a Taiwan company must recover any past losses, pay all outstanding taxes and set aside 10% of its annual net income (less prior years’ losses and outstanding taxes) as a legal reserve until the accumulated legal reserve equals its paid-in capital, and may set aside a special reserve. The accumulated legal and special reserve provided by Himax Taiwan as of December 31, 2021 and 2022 amounted to $85,200 thousand and $131,490 thousand, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company declared the cash dividend of $0.625 per share, totaling $217,873 thousand, and was paid on July 12, 2022.
| (d) | Accumulated other comprehensive income
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows:
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | ​ | ​ |  | Unrealized |  | Defined |  | Accumulated
​ | ​ | Foreign | ​ | gains | ​ | benefit | ​ | other
​ | ​ | currency | ​ | (losses) on | ​ | pension | ​ | comprehensive
​ | ​ | translation | ​ | securities | ​ | plans | ​ | income
​ | ​ | (in thousands)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2020 | ​ | $ | (296) |  | (936) |  | 280 |  | (952)
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations | ​ |  | 512 |  | - |  | - |  | 512
Changes in fair value of financial assets | ​ |  | - |  | 67 |  | - |  | 67
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans | ​ |  | - |  | - |  | (175) |  | (175)
Ending balance, December 31, 2020 | ​ |  | 216 | ​ | (869) | ​ | 105 | ​ | (548)
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations | ​ |  | (72) | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | (72)
Changes in fair value of financial assets | ​ |  | - | ​ | (179) | ​ | - | ​ | (179)
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans | ​ |  | - | ​ | - | ​ | 133 | ​ | 133
Ending balance, December 31, 2021 | ​ | ​ | 144 | ​ | (1,048) | ​ | 238 | ​ | (666)
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations | ​ | ​ | (245) | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | (245)
Changes in fair value of financial assets | ​ | ​ | - | ​ | 142 | ​ | - | ​ | 142
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans | ​ | ​ | - | ​ | - | ​ | 551 | ​ | 551
Ending balance, December 31, 2022 | ​ | $ | (101) |  | (906) |  | 789 |  | (218)
​
| (e) | Noncontrolling interest
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Year ended December 31,
​ |  | 2020 | ​ | 2021 |  | 2022
​ | ​ | (in thousands)
Balance at the beginning of year | ​ | $ | (1,743) | ​ | ​ | 5,023 |  | 2,258
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | ​ |  | ​
Loss for the year | ​ | ​ | (1,974) | ​ |  | (2,961) |  | (1,515)
Changes in fair value of financial assets | ​ | ​ | (2) | ​ |  | (2) |  | 10
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans | ​ | ​ | (1) | ​ |  | 5 |  | 26
Share-based compensation expenses | ​ | ​ | 8 | ​ |  | 38 |  | 140
New shares issued by subsidiaries | ​ | ​ | 8,695 | ​ |  | - |  | 445
Purchase of subsidiaries shares from noncontrolling interest | ​ | ​ | - | ​ | ​ | 175 | ​ | -
Effect of Himax Media Solutions, Inc. merged into Himax Taiwan | ​ | ​ | - | ​ | ​ | - | ​ | (197)
Disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | ​ | ​ | - | ​ | ​ | - | ​ | (6)
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations | ​ | ​ | 44 | ​ |  | - |  | 88
Declaration of cash dividends | ​ | ​ | (4) | ​ |  | (20) |  | -
Balance at the end of year | ​ | $ | 5,023 | ​ | ​ | 2,258 |  | 1,249
​

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