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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies | 2. Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies 2.1. Basis of presentation The Carve-out Consolidated Financial Statements of Rezolve AI Limited and subsidiaries (together “the Company” or “we”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The carve-out consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the United Stated Dollar (“$” or “US dollar”) as the reporting currency. The accompanying Carve-out Consolidated Financial Statements include the financial statements of Rezolve AI Limited, Rezolve Limited, its consolidated subsidiaries and any variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which we are the primary beneficiary, with the exception of the subsidiaries Rezolve Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Rezolve China”) and Rezolve China’s subsidiary Nine Stone (Shanghai) Ltd (“Nine Stone”)(collectively “the China Business”). On January 3, 2023, the Company’s directors approved a plan to abandon its operations in China completely. Subsequently, on January 5, 2023, the Company’s directors approved an application to the United Kingdom (the “UK”) tax authorities requesting tax clearance for a solvent demerger (the “Demerger”) of the Company under section 110 of the UK Insolvency Act, 1986 which clearance was subsequently granted. Our board of directors decision to abandon operations in China completely and approve the Pre-Closing Demerger was based, in part, on our inability to complete an audit as a result of not having access to certain information from our local third-party company. The Demerger involves establishing a new holding company, Rezolve AI Limited (“Rezolve AI”), which will acquire specified assets of Rezolve Limited and issue shares for distribution to the existing shareholders in Rezolve Limited in a tax-efficient manner. Assets relevant to the simplified structure in the Company will be segregated and transferred to Rezolve AI. The assets related to the Chinese business which include Rezolve Information Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd and its wholly owned subsidiary Nine Stone (Shanghai) Ltd will not be transferred to Rezolve AI. Rezolve AI will end up with the same business as the existing Rezolve Limited but without the Chinese business. If a contract is not assignable it will have to be novated from Rezolve Limited to Rezolve AI. It is anticipated that the Demerger will be completed before the completion of the business combination with Armada, which will be effected with Rezolve AI instead of Rezolve Limited. The listed company will consist of Rezolve AI and its subsidiaries, which will legally not include Rezolve Shanghai directly or indirectly. These Carve-out Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis that the Demerger was completed retrospectively on December 31, 2021, and thus reflects the predecessor company prior to completion of the Demerger. They are prepared on a carve-out basis. All costs of doing business in Rezolve Limited have been reflected in Rezolve AI Limited on a 100% allocation basis since management feels that this fully reflects the Carve-out Consolidated Financial Statements had the Demerger completed on December 31, 2021. Investments made in the China Business by Rezolve Limited in the People’s Republic of China (“China”) for the years ending December 31, 2023 and 2022 have been recorded as “Business development expenses”, a component of General and Administrative expenses within the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 1-B1, Costs Reflected in Historical Financial Statements (“SAB 1-B1”). Management asserts that this method used is reasonable. 2.2. Basis of consolidation We consolidate investments in companies in which we control directly or indirectly through the control of more than 50% of the voting rights. We also consolidate entities in which we hold a variable interest where we are the primary beneficiary of the entity. A variable interest entity “VIE” is defined as a legal entity where either (a) the total equity at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) equity interest holders as a group lack either (i) the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact on its economic performance, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the voting rights of some investors in the entity are not proportional to their economic interests and the activities of the entity involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with a disproportionately small voting interest. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have both (1) the power to direct the activities of the entity Ih most significantly impact on the entity’s economic performance, and (2) the right to receive benefits or the obligation to absorb losses from the entity which could potentially be significant to the entity. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. A list of subsidiaries and Rezolve Limited’s holding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
Name of the entity |  | Date of incorporation |  | Country of incorporation |  | Group shareholding (%) |
Rezolve Mobile Commerce Inc. |  | April 20, 2016 |  | United States of America |  |  | 100 | %
Rezolve Technology S.L. |  | August 25, 2020 |  | Spain |  |  | 100 | %
Rezolve Taiwan Limited |  | November 9, 2000 |  | Taiwan |  |  | 100 | %
Rezolve Technology (India) Private Limited |  | March 19, 2021 |  | India |  |  | 100 | %
The carve-out consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the United Stated Dollar ($) as its reporting currency. 2.3. Emerging Growth Company Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable, provided that early adoption is permitted by the new or revised accounting standard. The Company has elected to not opt out of such extended transition period, which means that the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt new or revised standard at the same time as private companies. While the Company may early adopt the new or revised standard if the standard permits, it is able to avail itself of any additional transition time which is granted to private companies. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. 2.4. Liquidity Pursuant to ASC 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (“ASC 205-40”), management must evaluate whether there are conditions and events, considered in aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that these Carve-out Consolidated Financial Statements are issued. In accordance with ASC 205-40, management’s analysis can only include the potential mitigating impact of management’s plans that have not been fully implemented as of the issuance date if (a) it is probable that management’s plans will be effectively implemented on a timely basis, and (b) it is probable that the plans, when implemented, will alleviate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $226.3 million. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred a net loss of $30.7 million and net cash used in operating activities was $13.0 million. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $0.01 million as of December 31, 2023, a decrease of $0.03 million from December 31, 2022. The Company has a working capital deficit of $57.3 million as at December 31, 2023. The Company continues to incur losses while it develops technological services, targets customers and incurs costs for an initial public offering or business combination. Our sources of cash for these activities rely on debt and equity funding. The ability to raise funding has proven challenging in the years ending December 31, 2023 and 2022. Interest rates have risen and the ability to raise funding has been constrained. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. As a result of our losses and our projected cash needs combined with our current liquidity level, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon successful execution of management’s intended plan over the next twelve months to improve the Company’s liquidity and profitability, which includes, without limitation: • Seeking additional capital through the issuance of debt or equity securities. • Generating revenue by execution of successful trials and long-term partner arrangements. • The ability to generate revenue from our technology • Reducing expenses by taking restructuring actions and reducing the number of employees and consultants. • Controlling expenses and limiting capital expenditures. Assumptions underlying the Company’s business plan are highly sensitive to the signing of revenue generating contracts, the successful outcome of trials for our services and the ability to control expenses. Furthermore, the review of the strategic plan and budget, including expected developments in liquidity and capital from definitive agreements entered into (Notes 7.3 and 19), were considered. Consequently, it has been concluded that adequate resources and liquidity to meet the cash flow requirements for the next twelve months are present, and it is reasonable to apply the going concern basis as the underlying assumption for the carve-out consolidated financial statements. The Company’s plan includes the items noted above as well as securing external financing which may include raising debt or equity capital. These plans are not entirely within the Company’s control including our ability to raise sufficient capital on favorable terms. 2.5. Use of estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and to disclose contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are used in accounting for, among other things, the valuation of acquisition-related assets and liabilities, deferred income taxes and related valuation allowances, fair value measurements, useful lives of long-lived assets, and share-based compensation. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Although these estimates are based upon management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from estimates 2.6. Foreign currency translation and transactions The functional currency of the Company is the US dollar, being the currency in which the Company predominantly generates cash through financing transactions and expends cash in Rezolve Limited. The subsidiaries have different functional currencies such as the Euro, Indian Rupee and New Taiwan Dollar which have been determined on the basis of the primary economic environment in which each entity of the Company operates. Management believes that each individual entity’s functional currency reflects the transactions, events and conditions under which the entity conducts its business. Transactions denominated in currencies other than our or our subsidiaries’ functional currencies are recorded based on exchange rates at the time such transactions arise. Assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured using the current exchange rate for monetary accounts and historical exchange rates for nonmonetary accounts, with exchange differences on remeasurement included in other income (expense), net in our consolidated statements of operations. Foreign subsidiaries that utilize foreign currency as their functional currency translate such currency into U.S. dollars using (i) the exchange rate on the balance sheet dates for assets and liabilities, (ii) the average exchange rates prevailing during the period for revenues and expenses, and (iii) historical exchange rates for equity. Any translation adjustments resulting from this process are shown separately as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within shareholder’s deficit in the consolidated balance sheets and statement of comprehensive income (loss). With the exception of certain material transactions, the cash flows from our operations in foreign countries are translated at the average rate for the applicable period in our consolidated statements of cash flows. The impacts of material transactions generally are recorded at the applicable spot rates in our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows. The effects of exchange rates on cash balances held in foreign currencies are separately reported in our consolidated statements of cash flows. 2.7. Cash Cash comprises cash on hand and in current accounts which are readily available. Our cash is held in creditworthy financial institutions and is insured up to GBP 85,000 in accordance with the regulations of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority. The Company has not experienced any losses associated with cash held with financial institutions. 2.8. Accounts receivable, net The Company has adopted ASC 326 “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses” as of January 31, 2023 (refer to note 3.) Account receivable consists primarily of amounts related to fees charged to customers. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer’s financial condition and generally collateral is not required. Accounts receivable is stated at amounts due from customers net of allowance for doubtfull accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon our current estimate of lifetime expected credit losses related to uncollectible accounts receivable. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical collection trends, prevailing and anticipated macroeconomic conditions and specific customer credit risk. Accounts receivable in the accompanying consolidated financial statements does not have any allowances created for doubtful accounts. 2.9. Property and equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment provisions, however, there have been no indicators identified during the reporting periods. An item of property and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the net carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive operations, in the year the asset is derecognized. Depreciation on property and equipment is charged to expense on a systematic basis over the useful life of assets as estimated by the management. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method. The useful lives estimated by the management are as follows:
Assets |  | Useful life
Computers |  | 3 years
Office equipment |  | 3 years
Repairs and maintenance of property and equipment are expensed as incurred; enhancements and improvements that extend the life of property and equipment are capitalized into their cost. 2.10. Intangible assets Intangible assets consist of computer software, customer lists and goodwill. Computer software Computer software acquired separately is measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, such assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses, however, there have been no indicators of impairment identified during the years ended 2023 and 2022. Computer software assets are amortized over their useful economic life less their estimated residual value and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the net carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in profit or loss in the consolidated statement of operations when the asset is derecognized. The initial useful lives of computer software assets as estimated by management are summarized as follows:
Assets |  | Useful life
Software |  | 5 years
Internal-use software We capitalize internal and external costs directly associated with the development of internal-use software. Maintenance and training costs, as well as costs incurred during the preliminary stage of an internal-use software development project, are expensed as incurred. 2.11. Impairment of assets The Company reviews assets, including the property and equipment and intangibles, for impairment when an event or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be fully recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than the carrying amount. Impairment loss, if any, is measured as the difference between the fair value of an asset, as measured by discounted cash flows and the asset’s carrying value. Management identified indicators of impairment in its Taiwanese subsidiary during the year-ended December 31, 2022, and as a result impairment charges for accounts receivable of $334,952, other current assets of $731,940 were recognized in the Company’s Carve-out Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company reviews goodwill for impairment annually in its fourth quarter by initially considering qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative analysis. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, a quantitative analysis is performed to identify goodwill impairment. The Company identified indicators of impairment in Taiwan which led to the recognition of a goodwill impairment loss of $44,438 in the Company’s Carve-out Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year-ended December 31, 2022. There were no other indicators of impairment for any of the long-lived assets as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and the years then ended. 2.12. Convertible Debt The Company early adopted ASU 2020-06 retrospectively within these consolidated financial statements in the year prior to those years. Had we adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2021 under the modified retrospective method, such adoption would had not have had a material impact on our carve-out consolidated financial statements. The Company’s senior secured notes issued in December 2021 and unsecured convertible loans from a related party are accounted for as single liability instruments measured at its amortized cost, as no other embedded features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. 2.13. Deferred financing costs Deferred financing costs include debt discounts and debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability and are presented in the balance sheet as a direct reduction from the carrying value of the debt liability. Amortization of deferred financing costs are included as a component of interest expense. Deferred financing costs are amortized using the effective interest method. 2.14. Revenue recognition Under ASC 606, the Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps: • Identifying the contract, or contracts, with the customer; • Identifying the performance obligations in the contract; • Determining the transaction price; • Allocating the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and • Recognizing revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies performance obligations by transferring the promised goods or services. Ticketing Commissions (Spain) The Company’s single source of revenue is for the commission from sales of football tickets for La Liga in Spain through our platform technology. La Liga pays a commission for each football ticket sold through our platform technology. Revenue is recognized in accordance with ASC 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” at the point in time when a football ticket is sold on our platform technology. 2.15. Cost of revenue Cost of revenues consists of expenses incurred directly in relation to the earning of revenues such as partner’s fees and inventory plus the impairment of current assets (see note 2.11). 2.16. Operating segments Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. The Group’s Chief Executive Officer is the Company’s CODM. The CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance. The Company has determined that it operates as one operating segment. 2.17. Research and development credits Credits for research and development activities relate to government incentives on qualifying research and development expenditures in the United Kingdom. These refundable credits are recognized within other non-operating income when they are filed with the government authorities and there is no uncertainty on the realization of the credits until they are refundable. 2.18. Share-based compensation The Company measures the cost of share-based awards granted to employees, non-employees and directors based on the grant-date fair value of the awards. The grant-date fair value of the share options is calculated using a Black-Scholes Merton option pricing model. The value of the portion of the award, after considering potential forfeitures, that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense in our statements of operations on a over the requisite service periods. The Company elected to recognize the effect of forfeitures in the period that they occur. 2.19. Shareholders’ deficit and reserves Authorized and Outstanding Shares The Company has three classes of issued shares, ordinary shares, deferred shares and series A preferred. Each series A preferred and ordinary shareholder are entitled to one vote per share. Holders of deferred shares are not entitled to any votes. Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends out of any asset legally available for payment of dividends only when such dividends are declared by the Board of Directors and approved by the majority of the shareholders. As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors had no t declared any dividends for ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2023 the Company had authorized 1,019,324,741 shares consisting of 991,285,224 shares ordinary shares and 28,039,517 Series A shares. During 2022, the Company increased its authorized shares by 35,987,277 ordinary shares at a par value £0.0001. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 932,969,424 and 927,806,159 common shares, and 28,039,517 Series A shares outstanding, respectively. In in the carve-out consolidated financial statements, the following employee shares are outstanding due to an unofficial and unapproved equity incentive plan. These shares par value of £0.0001 per share remain unpaid by the employees.
|  | Employee Shares at Par Value |  |  | Employee Shares Requiring Additional Paid in Capital |  |  |  |
Exercise price |  | £0.0001 |  |  | £0.016 |  |  | ($) |
Balance as on January 1, 2022 |  |  | 58,315,800 |  |  |  | 10,700,000 |  |  |  | 215,448 |
Issued during the year December 31, 2022 |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Forfeited during the year December 31, 2022 |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
As at December 31, 2022 |  |  | 58,315,800 |  |  |  | 10,700,000 |  |  |  | 215,448 |
Issued during the year December 31, 2023 |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Forfeited during the year December 31, 2023 |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
As at December 31, 2023 |  |  | 58,315,800 |  |  |  | 10,700,000 |  |  |  | 215,448 |
These employee shares have significant restrictions including management’s and or the board’s rights to cancel the shares any time, restrictions on right to transfer, to vote and cumulative dividends. There are no vesting conditions including service conditions in relation to the shares issued. Considering the restrictions imposed on these shares, these shares are considered to be ungranted to the employees. The amount receivable for these employee shares and such employee shares issued have been adjusted from the share subscription receivable and number of ordinary shares, respectively in the Company’s carve-out consolidated statement of changes in shareholder’s deficit. Management expect to amend the articles of incorporation of the Company to remove these restrictions prior to the completion of the Demerger. After removal of such restrictions it is expected that the employee shares will trigger a “grant date” as defined in ASC 718 and be fully vested. If such restrictions had been removed as at December 31, 2023, the Company estimates the total share-based payment expense to have been recognized immediately for the grant of 58,315,800 employee shares to be $36,738,954. This estimate uses a fair value per employee share of $.63 based on a recent funding of the Company at $.63 per Ordinary share and an exercise price of £0.0001 for each employee share. Accumulated deficit includes current and prior period losses. Accumulated other comprehensive losses primarily consists of foreign currency translation reserves. Additional paid in capital primarily consists of additional subscription consideration received over and above the par value of the shares as well as the fair value of share-based payments. 2.20. Restatement of error in previously filed consolidated combined carve-out financial statements: In the initial and four amended filings of the Company’s F-4 registration statement in connection with the proposed business combination with that of Armada Acquisition Corp I (“Armada”, note 7.3), the Company consolidated ANY Lifestyle Management GmbH (“ANY”, Note 14) as a VIE with Rezolve as the primary beneficiary as of August 30, 2021 in its consolidated combined carve-out financial statements. On August 30th, 2021, the Company executed a binding term sheet to acquire ANY from the Radio Group GmbH. In accordance with the binding term sheet, the Company issued 14,427,185 ordinary shares valued at $1.03 per share. The ordinary shares were issued on February 11 th , 2022 at which point all of the outstanding shares of ANY were transferred from the Radio Group to the Company. On December 28, 2022 the legal ownership of ANY reverted back to the sellers of ANY, the consideration shares were reverted back to Rezolve. On April 13 th, 2024, the board of directors of the Company approved a decision to abandon its plans to complete the acquisition of ANY. The Radio Group was notified immediately upon the board’s decision. The Company has no plans to pursue acquiring ANY at a later date. The Company reassessed the legal rights under the binding term sheet to acquire ANY in early 2024 and concluded that the Company is not the primary beneficiary, and does not have the power to direct the activities of ANY The Company has therefore restated its consolidated combined carve-out financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2022 by restating the comparative financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 submitted with its fifth amended F-4 registration statement by not consolidating ANY. The following presents a reconciliation of the impacted financial statement line items as filed to the restated amounts as of December 31, 2022 and for the year then ended. The previously reported amounts reflect those included in the initial and four amended registration statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on June 16, 2023, August 10, 2023, September 25, 2023, December 12, 2023 and January 19, 2024. These amounts are labeled as “As Filed” in the tables below. The amounts labeled “Restatement Adjustments” represent the effects of this restatement due to the change in judgement associated with the Company as ANY’s primary beneficiary. The impact of correcting this material error was an increase in net loss of $6.6 million, a decrease in total assets of $7.7 million and total liabilities and shareholders equity of $7.7 million. The investment in ANY of $14,600,000 plus loans to ANY of $222,022 was impaired as the Company abandoned its plans to complete the acquisition of ANY.
Carve-out consolidated balance sheet |  | As filed |  |  | Restatement adjustments |  |  | December 31, 2022 (as restated) |
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash |  |  | 41,709 |  |  |  | (2,329 | ) |  |  | 39,380 |
Accounts receivable |  |  | 74,748 |  |  |  | (65,893 | ) |  |  | 8,855 |
Receivables from related party |  |  | 607,726 |  |  |  | (607,726 | ) |  |  |
Prepayments and other current assets |  |  | 1,202,572 |  |  |  | (163,312 | ) |  |  | 1,039,260 |
Total current assets |  |  | 1,926,755 |  |  |  | (839,260 | ) |  |  | 1,087,495 |
Non-current assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Property and equipment, net |  |  | 139,560 |  |  |  | (28,562 | ) |  |  | 110,998 |
Goodwill |  |  | 1,061,763 |  |  |  | (1,061,763 | ) |  |  | — |
Intangible assets |  |  | 6,237,443 |  |  |  | (5,786,997 | ) |  |  | 450,446 |
Total non-current assets |  |  | 7,738,766 |  |  |  | (6,877,322 | ) |  |  | 561,444 |
Total assets |  |  | 9,365,521 |  |  |  | (7,716,582 | ) |  |  | 1,648,939 |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ deficit |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Short term debt to related party |  |  | 697,067 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 697,067 |
Accounts payable |  |  | 4,262,476 |  |  |  | (533,502 | ) |  |  | 3,728,974 |
Due to related party |  |  | 225,120 |  |  |  | 396,671 |  |  |  | 621,791 |
Accrued expenses and other payables |  |  | 3,488,909 |  |  |  | (848,525 | ) |  |  | 2,640,384 |
Total current liabilities |  |  | 8,673,572 |  |  |  | (985,356 | ) |  |  | (7,688,216 | )
Non-current liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Convertible debt |  |  | 25,302,709 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 25,302,709 |
Share-based payment liability |  |  | 1,177,616 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,177,617 |
Deferred tax liability |  |  | 1,526,622 |  |  |  | (1,526,622 | ) |  |  | — |
Total non-current liabilities |  |  | 28,006,947 |  |  |  | (1,526,622 | ) |  |  | 26,480,326 |
Total liabilities |  |  | (36,680,519 | ) |  |  | (2,511,978 | ) |  |  | 34,168,542 |
Liabilities and Shareholder’s deficit |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ordinary shares |  |  | 126,677 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 126,677 |
Deferred shares |  |  | 1,993 |  |  |  | (1,993 | ) |  |  | — |
Series A shares |  |  | 3,868 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,868 |
Additional paid-in capital |  |  | 163,163,090 |  |  |  | 1,993 |  |  |  | 163,165,083 |
Share subscription receivable |  |  | (178,720 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (178,720 | )
Accumulated deficit |  |  | (189,171,542 | ) |  |  | (6,383,790 | ) |  |  | (195,555,332 | )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |  |  | (1,260,364 | ) |  |  | 1,179,185 |  |  |  | (81,179 | )
Total shareholders’ deficit |  |  | (27,314,998 | ) |  |  | (5,204,605 | ) |  |  | (32,519,603 | )
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit |  |  | 9,365,521 |  |  |  | (7,716,583 | ) |  |  | 1,648,939 |
|  |  |  |  | Restatement |  |  | December 31, 2022 |
Carve-out consolidated financial statements |  | As filed |  |  | Adjustments |  |  | (As restated) |
Revenue |  | $ | 11,879,343 |  |  |  | (11,764,184 | ) |  | $ | 115,159 |
Operating expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of revenue |  |  | 5,604,129 |  |  |  | (4,859,089 | ) |  |  | 745,040 |
Sales and marketing expenses |  |  | 6,827,211 |  |  |  | (2,488,654 | ) |  |  | 4,338,557 |
General and administrative expenses |  |  | 91,604,396 |  |  |  | (4,963,896 | ) |  |  | 86,640,500 |
Other operating expenses |  |  | 334,952 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 334,952 |
Depreciation and amortization expenses |  |  | 742,113 |  |  |  | (506,316 | ) |  |  | 235,797 |
Impairment of investment in ANY |  |  |  |  |  | 14,822,022 |  |  |  | 14,822,022 |
Impairment of goodwill |  |  | 7,418,302 |  |  |  | (7,373,864 | ) |  |  | 44,438 |
Total operating expenses |  |  | 112,531,103 |  |  |  | (5,369,797 | ) |  |  | 107,161,306 |
Operating loss |  |  | (100,651,760 | ) |  |  | (6,394,387 | ) |  |  | (107,046,147 | )
Other expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest expense |  |  | (3,884,698 | ) |  |  | 3 |  |  |  | (3,884,695 | )
Other non-operating income (expense), net |  |  | 315,574 |  |  |  | (58,915 | ) |  |  | 256,659 |
Total other expenses, net |  |  | (3,569,124 | ) |  |  | (58,912 | ) |  |  | (3,628,036 | )
Loss before taxes |  |  | (104,220,884 | ) |  |  | (31,521,733 | ) |  |  | (110,674,183 | )
Income tax expense |  |  | 115,447 |  |  |  | (63,408 | ) |  |  | (38,765 | )
Net loss for the year |  |  | (104,105,437 | ) |  |  | (31,585,141 | ) |  | $ | (110,712,948 | )
Net loss per share – Basic and diluted |  | $ | (0.11 | ) |  | $ | (0.01 | ) |  | $ | (0.12 | )
Weighted average number of shares – Basic and diluted |  |  | 913,109,577 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 913,109,577 |
|  |  |  |  | Restatement |  |  | December 31, 2022 |
Carve-out consolidated statement of cash flows |  | As Filed |  |  | Adjustments |  |  | (As Restated) |
Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net loss |  |  | (104,105,438 | ) |  |  | (6,607,510 | ) |  | $ | (110,712,948 | )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) operating activities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | 742,113 |  |  |  | (497,905 | ) |  |  | 244,208 |
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain)/loss |  |  | (277,838 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (277,838 | )
Share based compensation issued to related parties for consultancy services |  |  | 39,501,701 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 39,501,701 |
Share based compensation for consultancy services |  |  | 18,417,816 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 18,417,816 |
Employee share based compensation |  |  | 2,115,015 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,115,015 |
Impairment of ROU asset, net of lease termination |  |  | 46,236 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 46,236 |
Impairment of prepayments and other current assets |  |  | 731,940 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 731,940 |
Impairment of accounts receivable |  |  | 334,952 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 334,952 |
Impairment of goodwill |  |  | 7,418,302 |  |  |  | (7,373,864 | ) |  |  | 44,438 |
Impairment of investment in ANY |  |  | — |  |  |  | 14,600,000 |  |  |  | 14,600,000 |
Deferred tax benefit |  |  | (243,835 | ) |  |  | 243,835 |  |  |  | — |
Interest expense |  |  | 3,884,695 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3,884,695 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Decrease/(increase) in accounts receivable |  |  | 646,661 |  |  |  | 65,893 |  |  |  | 712,554 |
(Increase) in prepayment and other current assets |  |  | (215,468 | ) |  |  | 158,945 |  |  |  | (56,523 | )
(Decrease) in operating lease liability |  |  | (46,236 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (46,236 | )
Decrease in receivable with related parties |  |  | (245,266 | ) |  |  | 414,020 |  |  |  | 168,754 |
Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other payables |  |  | 4,766,607 |  |  |  | (1,426,068 | ) |  |  | 3,340,539 |
Increase (decrease) in payables to related parties |  |  | (234,880 | ) |  |  | 396,671 |  |  |  | 161,791 |
Net cash (used in) operating activities |  |  | (26,762,923 | ) |  |  | (25,983 | ) |  |  | (26,788,906 | )
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Purchase of property and equipment |  |  | (25,973 | ) |  |  | (14,376 | ) |  |  | (36,854 | )
Development of intangible assets |  |  | — |  |  |  | (1,767,148 | ) |  |  | — |
Net cash (used in) investing activities |  |  | (25,973 | ) |  |  | (1,781,524 | ) |  |  | (36,854 | )
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares |  |  | 2,499,920 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,499,920 |
Proceeds from long-term debt obligation |  |  | 21,500,000 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 21,500,000 |
Net cash flow generated from financing activities |  |  | 23,999,920 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 23,999,920 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |  |  | 140,658 |  |  |  | 36,639 |  |  |  | 177,287 |
Net change in cash |  |  | (2,648,318 | ) |  |  | (235 | ) |  |  | (2,648,553 | )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |  |  | 2,690,024 |  |  |  | (2,091 | ) |  |  | 2,687,933 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |  |  | 41,709 |  |  |  | (2,329 | ) |  |  | 39,380 |
Management also reclassified amounts Due to related party, previously disclosed in the related party note disclosure as at December 31, 2022. The amounts were reclassified from Accounts payable.
Carve-out consolidated balance sheet |  | As Filed |  |  | Restatement Adjustments |  |  | December 31, 2023 (As Restated) |
Deferred shares |  |  | 1,993 |  |  |  | (1,993 | ) |  |  | — |
Additional paid-in capital |  |  | 172,202,839 |  |  |  | 1,993 |  |  |  | 172,204,832 |
The carve-out consolidated balance sheet for December 31, 2023 was restated only to reflect the return of the deferred shares and the cancellation of the shares. In addition, amounts were restated in the following • Note 4 – Prepayments and other current assets Note 6 – Property and equipment, net • Note 7 – Intangible assets, net • Note 12 – Accrued expenses and other payables • Note 13 – Expenses and other Non-operating (income) expense, net • Note 14 – Related party disclosures Note 16 – Income taxes 2.21. Fair value measurement and concentration of credit risk ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price at which an asset could be exchanged or a liability transferred in an orderly transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or derived from such prices. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity. The Company reports all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The authoritative guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: Level 1—Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2—Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities. Level 3—Inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair value measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Fair value measurement at reporting date:
Description |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |
December 31, 2023 Fair value on recurring basis |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(1) Share-based payment liability |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  | $ | 1,311,028 |
December 31, 2022 Fair value on recurring basis |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(1) Share-based payment liability |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  | $ | 1,177,617 |
(1) The fair value of the share-based payment liability was valued using a discounted cash flow method using a risk adjusted discount rate of 10.8%. Please also refer to note 7.4. The carrying amount of the Company’s cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated their fair values due to their short term to maturity. Credit risk Accounts receivable and loan notes receivable are potentially subject to credit risk concentration. The Company has not experienced any material losses related to concentrations during the years presented. The Company however has a concentration risk related to its contract with its only customer such that as at December 31, 2023, 100% of the Company’s accounts receivable is through its sole revenue generating agreement. If the sole agreement was terminated then such losses due to concentration risk may be material in the future and management makes no assurance that these losses may be avoided. Accounts payable include balances for work incurred by third parties for the benefit of the company. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the following vendors represented more than 10% of total accounts payable.
|  | December 31, 2023 |  |  | December 31, 2022 |
KPMG LLP |  |  | 10 | % |  |  | 14 | %
Taylor Wessing LLP |  |  | 13 | % |  |  | 17 | %
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati |  |  | 14 | % |  |  | 15 | %
SThree Partnership LLP |  |  | — |  |  |  | 13 | %
Foreign currency risk All of the Company’s revenue is denominated in the Euro (“EUR”) since the sales of the Company are in Spain. Based upon the Company’s level of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, a sensitivity analysis shows that a 10% appreciation or depreciation in the EUR against the dollar would have increased or decreased, respectively, the Company’s revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 by approximately $ 14,505 and $ 11,515 respectively. Revenue risk We currently generate a significant portion of our revenue from a single agreement with La Liga from which we expect to generate most of our revenues in the near future. 100% of our revenue was derived from commission from the sale of La Liga football tickets for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and we anticipate that a significant portion of our revenue will continue to be derived from this agreement in the near future. The sudden loss of the agreement with La Liga or their decision not to renew the agreement, could harm our business, results, operations and condition. 2.22. Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes and the related accounts in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually, for differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when it is necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The provision for income taxes includes both current taxes for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Tax benefits from uncertain tax position are recognized for financial statement purposes only when it is more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained with the local taxing authority. Measurement of the tax effects of positions that meet this recognition threshold is based on the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the taxing authorities. As a result of operating losses in most of the geographies where the Company operates, we concluded that our deferred tax assets on unutilized tax losses were not more likely than not to be realized in the future and a full valuation allowance has been recorded. 2.23. Loss and earnings per share In accordance with ASC-260 Earnings Per Share, basic earnings per share, basic net loss per share is based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding and is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the net loss per share calculation plus the number of ordinary shares that would be issued assuming conversion of all potentially dilutive securities outstanding. If the Company reports a net loss, the computation of diluted loss per share excludes the effect of dilutive ordinary share equivalents, as their effect would be antidilutive. Diluted loss per share is equal to the net loss per share as all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive in the periods presented. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 the Company incurred net losses and therefore no potential dilutive ordinary share were utilized in the calculation of losses per share. If the company reports net income, basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of ordinary and series A preferred shares issued and outstanding and is calculated by dividing net income attributable to ordinary and series A preferred shareholders by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to ordinary and series A preferred shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary and series A preferred shares used in the net earnings per share calculation plus the number of ordinary shares that would be issued assuming conversion of all potentially dilutive securities outstanding. The series A preferred shares are entitled to the same dividend rights as the ordinary shares and therefore as participating securities, are included in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation. The holders of the series A preferred shares do not have a contractual obligation to share in the losses of the Company. The Company computes earnings per share using the two-step method for its series A preferred and ordinary shares. The following table presents the potential shares of ordinary shares outstanding that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share of ordinary shares as of the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:
|  | December 31, 2023 |  |  | December 31, 2022 |
|  | (as restated) |  |  | (as restated) |
Convertible debt (note 7.3) |  |  | 3,929,566 |  |  |  | 3,428,571 |
Shares payable (note 7.4) |  |  | 140,000 |  |  |  | 140,000 |
Share options |  |  | — |  |  |  | 5,200,000 |
Series A preferred shares |  |  | 28,039,517 |  |  |  | 28,039,517 |
Short-term debt to related party (note 7.1) |  |  | 1,037,575 |  |  |  | — |
Total |  |  | 33,146,658 |  |  |  | 36,808,088 |
The Company uses the “if converted” method for calculating the dilutive effect of the convertible debt, shares payable and series A preferred shares and the treasury share method for calculating the dilutive effect of the options and warrants. The series A preferred shares are convertible at the rate of one series A preferred share into one ordinary share in the event of an initial public offering. The Company included the deferred shares as they are expected to be converted to ordinary shares in the future. The Company does not include the employee ungranted shares (Note 2.17) as they are contingent on removal of significant restrictions including management’s and or the board’s rights to cancel the shares any time, restrictions on the right to transfer, to vote and cumulative dividends.

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