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Separate Financial Information of Guarantor Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Net Sales $ 272,847 $ 191,059
Cost of Sales 162,210 111,323
Gross Profit 110,637 79,736
Operating Expense:    
Research and Development Expense 7,996 8,446
Selling and Administrative Expense 92,269 73,956
Total Operating Expense 100,265 82,402
Profit (Loss) from Operations 10,372 (2,666)
Other Income (Expense):    
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates 0 0
Interest (Expense) Income, Net (4,996) (710)
Intercompany Interest Income (Expense) 0 0
Net Foreign Currency Transaction Gains (Losses) (749) (1,197)
Other (Expense) Income, Net (250) 32
Total Other Expense, Net (5,995) (1,875)
Profit (Loss) Before Income Taxes 4,377 (4,541)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 1,077 (584)
Net Earnings (Loss) Including Noncontrolling Interest 3,300 (3,957)
Net Earnings Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 26 0
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Tennant Company 3,274 (3,957)
Eliminations    
Net Sales (129,671) (122,560)
Cost of Sales (128,391) (121,588)
Gross Profit (1,280) (972)
Operating Expense:    
Research and Development Expense 0 0
Selling and Administrative Expense 0 0
Total Operating Expense 0 0
Profit (Loss) from Operations (1,280) (972)
Other Income (Expense):    
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates (7,528) (1,979)
Interest (Expense) Income, Net (9) 0
Intercompany Interest Income (Expense) 0 0
Net Foreign Currency Transaction Gains (Losses) 0 0
Other (Expense) Income, Net (24) 0
Total Other Expense, Net (7,561) (1,979)
Profit (Loss) Before Income Taxes (8,841) (2,951)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (2,488) (547)
Net Earnings (Loss) Including Noncontrolling Interest (6,353) (2,404)
Net Earnings Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest (26)  
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Tennant Company (6,327) (2,404)
Parent    
Net Sales 113,690 105,705
Cost of Sales 77,231 71,597
Gross Profit 36,459 34,108
Operating Expense:    
Research and Development Expense 6,107 7,946
Selling and Administrative Expense 29,088 32,064
Total Operating Expense 35,195 40,010
Profit (Loss) from Operations 1,264 (5,902)
Other Income (Expense):    
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates 4,375 1,650
Interest (Expense) Income, Net (5,108) (764)
Intercompany Interest Income (Expense) 3,725 1,469
Net Foreign Currency Transaction Gains (Losses) 354 (837)
Other (Expense) Income, Net (233) (157)
Total Other Expense, Net 3,113 1,361
Profit (Loss) Before Income Taxes 4,377 (4,541)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 1,077 (584)
Net Earnings (Loss) Including Noncontrolling Interest 3,300 (3,957)
Net Earnings Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 26  
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Tennant Company 3,274 (3,957)
Guarantor Subsidiaries    
Net Sales 148,433 139,080
Cost of Sales 123,125 112,732
Gross Profit 25,308 26,348
Operating Expense:    
Research and Development Expense 204 87
Selling and Administrative Expense 19,717 20,072
Total Operating Expense 19,921 20,159
Profit (Loss) from Operations 5,387 6,189
Other Income (Expense):    
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates 506 329
Interest (Expense) Income, Net 0 0
Intercompany Interest Income (Expense) (1,422) (1,428)
Net Foreign Currency Transaction Gains (Losses) (1) 2
Other (Expense) Income, Net (591) (75)
Total Other Expense, Net (1,508) (1,172)
Profit (Loss) Before Income Taxes 3,879 5,017
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 899 1,571
Net Earnings (Loss) Including Noncontrolling Interest 2,980 3,446
Net Earnings Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 0  
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Tennant Company 2,980 3,446
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries    
Net Sales 140,395 68,834
Cost of Sales 90,245 48,582
Gross Profit 50,150 20,252
Operating Expense:    
Research and Development Expense 1,685 413
Selling and Administrative Expense 43,464 21,820
Total Operating Expense 45,149 22,233
Profit (Loss) from Operations 5,001 (1,981)
Other Income (Expense):    
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates 2,647 0
Interest (Expense) Income, Net 121 54
Intercompany Interest Income (Expense) (2,303) (41)
Net Foreign Currency Transaction Gains (Losses) (1,102) (362)
Other (Expense) Income, Net 598 264
Total Other Expense, Net (39) (85)
Profit (Loss) Before Income Taxes 4,962 (2,066)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 1,589 (1,024)
Net Earnings (Loss) Including Noncontrolling Interest 3,373 (1,042)
Net Earnings Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 26  
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Tennant Company $ 3,347 $ (1,042)