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Separate Financial Information of Guarantor Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Net Sales $ 273,255 $ 261,921 $ 838,299 $ 723,771
Cost of Sales 165,170 157,317 500,778 434,877
Gross Profit 108,085 104,604 337,521 288,894
Operating Expense:        
Research and Development Expense 7,506 7,907 23,408 24,239
Selling and Administrative Expense 85,140 85,711 269,273 246,993
Total Operating Expense 92,646 93,618 292,681 271,232
Profit from Operations 15,439 10,986 44,840 17,662
Other Income (Expense):        
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates 0 0 0 0
Interest (Expense) Income, Net (5,147) (5,395) (15,196) (17,145)
Intercompany Interest Income (Expense) 0 0 0 0
Net Foreign Currency Transaction Losses (295) (842) (1,381) (2,375)
Other Expense, Net (130) (422) (890) (774)
Total Other Expense, Net (5,572) (6,659) (17,467) (20,294)
Profit (Loss) Before Income Taxes 9,867 4,327 27,373 (2,632)
Income Tax Expense 158 731 1,598 385
Net Earnings (Loss) Including Noncontrolling Interest 9,709 3,596 25,775 (3,017)
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 33 37 81 (28)
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Tennant Company 9,676 3,559 25,694 (2,989)
Eliminations        
Net Sales (144,499) (127,866) (423,205) (386,844)
Cost of Sales (144,376) (128,591) (421,821) (387,748)
Gross Profit (123) 725 (1,384) 904
Operating Expense:        
Research and Development Expense 0 0 0 0
Selling and Administrative Expense 811 0 811 0
Total Operating Expense 811 0 811 0
Profit from Operations (934) 725 (2,195) 904
Other Income (Expense):        
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates (5,723) (2,415) (25,247) (8,993)
Interest (Expense) Income, Net (9) (9) (28) (22)
Intercompany Interest Income (Expense) 0 0 0 0
Net Foreign Currency Transaction Losses 0 0 0 0
Other Expense, Net 785 (23) 725 (58)
Total Other Expense, Net (4,947) (2,447) (24,550) (9,073)
Profit (Loss) Before Income Taxes (5,881) (1,722) (26,745) (8,169)
Income Tax Expense (365) (4,853) (4,225) (11,474)
Net Earnings (Loss) Including Noncontrolling Interest (5,516) 3,131 (22,520) 3,305
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest (33) (37) (81) 28
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Tennant Company (5,483) 3,168 (22,439) 3,277
Parent        
Net Sales 126,110 111,835 366,093 337,034
Cost of Sales 86,781 76,974 249,065 230,753
Gross Profit 39,329 34,861 117,028 106,281
Operating Expense:        
Research and Development Expense 6,096 6,312 18,625 20,838
Selling and Administrative Expense 26,765 23,498 84,478 85,697
Total Operating Expense 32,861 29,810 103,103 106,535
Profit from Operations 6,468 5,051 13,925 (254)
Other Income (Expense):        
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates 5,256 2,039 19,657 7,493
Interest (Expense) Income, Net (5,230) (5,275) (15,726) (16,866)
Intercompany Interest Income (Expense) 3,621 3,774 10,989 8,742
Net Foreign Currency Transaction Losses (69) 357 (354) 553
Other Expense, Net (179) (1,619) (1,118) (2,300)
Total Other Expense, Net 3,399 (724) 13,448 (2,378)
Profit (Loss) Before Income Taxes 9,867 4,327 27,373 (2,632)
Income Tax Expense 158 731 1,598 385
Net Earnings (Loss) Including Noncontrolling Interest 9,709 3,596 25,775 (3,017)
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 33 37 81 (28)
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Tennant Company 9,676 3,559 25,694 (2,989)
Guarantor Subsidiaries        
Net Sales 160,226 146,495 472,524 442,090
Cost of Sales 135,058 120,523 395,327 363,034
Gross Profit 25,168 25,972 77,197 79,056
Operating Expense:        
Research and Development Expense 279 86 825 245
Selling and Administrative Expense 18,091 19,074 57,151 58,881
Total Operating Expense 18,370 19,160 57,976 59,126
Profit from Operations 6,798 6,812 19,221 19,930
Other Income (Expense):        
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates 262 376 1,356 1,500
Interest (Expense) Income, Net 0 0 0 0
Intercompany Interest Income (Expense) (1,450) (1,455) (4,308) (4,323)
Net Foreign Currency Transaction Losses 4 2 (2) 0
Other Expense, Net (473) (204) (1,610) (430)
Total Other Expense, Net (1,657) (1,281) (4,564) (3,253)
Profit (Loss) Before Income Taxes 5,141 5,531 14,657 16,677
Income Tax Expense 1,230 2,034 3,520 5,993
Net Earnings (Loss) Including Noncontrolling Interest 3,911 3,497 11,137 10,684
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 0 0 0 0
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Tennant Company 3,911 3,497 11,137 10,684
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries        
Net Sales 131,418 131,457 422,887 331,491
Cost of Sales 87,707 88,411 278,207 228,838
Gross Profit 43,711 43,046 144,680 102,653
Operating Expense:        
Research and Development Expense 1,131 1,509 3,958 3,156
Selling and Administrative Expense 39,473 43,139 126,833 102,415
Total Operating Expense 40,604 44,648 130,791 105,571
Profit from Operations 3,107 (1,602) 13,889 (2,918)
Other Income (Expense):        
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates 205 0 4,234 0
Interest (Expense) Income, Net 92 (111) 558 (257)
Intercompany Interest Income (Expense) (2,171) (2,319) (6,681) (4,419)
Net Foreign Currency Transaction Losses (230) (1,201) (1,025) (2,928)
Other Expense, Net (263) 1,424 1,113 2,014
Total Other Expense, Net (2,367) (2,207) (1,801) (5,590)
Profit (Loss) Before Income Taxes 740 (3,809) 12,088 (8,508)
Income Tax Expense (865) 2,819 705 5,481
Net Earnings (Loss) Including Noncontrolling Interest 1,605 (6,628) 11,383 (13,989)
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 33 37 81 (28)
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Tennant Company $ 1,572 $ (6,665) $ 11,302 $ (13,961)