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Derivatives | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
Derivatives | Derivatives Hedge Accounting and Hedging Programs We recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets and measure them at fair value. Gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value are accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting. We evaluate hedge effectiveness on our hedges that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting at the inception of the hedge prospectively, as well as retrospectively, and record any ineffective portion of the hedging instruments along with the time value of purchased contracts in the same line item of the income statement as the item being hedged on our consolidated statements of income. Our hedging policy establishes maximum limits for each counterparty to mitigate any concentration of risk. Balance Sheet Hedges We hedge our net recognized foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities with foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the risk that the value of these assets and liabilities will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. These contracts hedge assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies and are carried at fair value as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets with changes in the fair value recorded to net foreign currency transaction gain (loss) in our consolidated statements of income. These contracts do not subject us to material balance sheet risk due to exchange rate movements because gains and losses on these derivatives are intended to offset gains and losses on the assets and liabilities being hedged. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the notional amounts of foreign currency forward exchange contracts outstanding not designated as hedging instruments were $74.1 million and $83.7 million, respectively. Cash Flow Hedges We manage our floating rate debt exposure using interest rate swaps. Fixed rate swaps are used to reduce our risk of the possibility of increased interest costs. We entered into an aggregate $120 million notional amount of interest rate swaps effective December 1, 2022 that exchange a variable rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest of 4.076%. These interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. These swaps are scheduled to mature on December 1, 2026. Fair Value Hedges On April 5, 2022, we entered into Euro to U.S. dollar foreign exchange cross-currency swaps associated with an intercompany loan from a wholly owned European subsidiary. We enter into these foreign exchange cross-currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with this intercompany loan, and accordingly, they are not speculative in nature. These cross-currency swaps are designated as fair value hedges. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, these cross-currency swaps included €83.1 million and €84.8 million of total notional value, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the aggregated scheduled interest payments over the course of the loan and related swaps amounted to €8.1 million. The scheduled maturity and principal payment of the loan and related swaps of €75.0 million are due in April 2027. Net Investment Hedges On April 5, 2022, we entered into Euro to U.S. dollar foreign exchange cross-currency swaps to hedge our exposure to adverse foreign currency exchange rate movements between Tennant Company and a wholly owned European subsidiary. We enter into these fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements to protect a designated monetary amount of the Company’s net investment in its Euro functional currency subsidiary against the risk of changes in the Euro to U.S. dollar foreign exchange rate. These cross-currency swaps are designated as net investment hedges. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the cross-currency swaps included €75.0 million of total notional value. These swaps are scheduled to mature in April 2027. The fair value of derivative instruments on our consolidated balance sheets was as follows:
| Derivative Assets |  | Derivative Liabilities
| Balance Sheet Location |  | September 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |  | Balance Sheet Location |  | September 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps | Other current assets |  | $ | 1.5 |  |  | $ | 0.8 |  |  | Other current liabilities |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Interest rate swaps | Other assets |  | 0.2 |  |  | — |  |  | Other liabilities |  | — |  |  | 1.8 |
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cross-currency swaps | Other current assets |  | 1.4 |  |  | 1.4 |  |  | Other current liabilities |  | — |  |  | — |
Cross-currency swaps | Other assets |  | 0.2 |  |  | 0.8 |  |  | Other liabilities |  | — |  |  | — |
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cross-currency swaps | Other current assets |  | 1.2 |  |  | 1.2 |  |  | Other current liabilities |  | — |  |  | — |
Cross-currency swaps | Other assets |  | — |  |  | 0.5 |  |  | Other liabilities |  | 0.1 |  |  | — |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency forward contracts | Other current assets |  | $ | 1.0 |  |  | $ | 0.1 |  |  | Other current liabilities |  | $ | 0.1 |  |  | $ | 0.3 |
As of September 30, 2023, we anticipate reclassifying $2.4 million of gains from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income during the next 12 months. The following tables include the amounts in the consolidated statements of income in which the effects of derivatives designated as hedging instruments are recorded:
| Three Months Ended September 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022
| Total |  | Gain (Loss) on Hedging |  | Total |  | Gain (Loss) on Hedging
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest expense, net | $ | (3.3) |  |  | $ | 0.3 |  |  | $ | (2.2) |  |  | $ | — |
Net foreign currency transaction gain (loss) | (0.4) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest expense, net | (3.3) |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | (2.2) |  |  | 0.4 |
Net foreign currency transaction gain (loss) | (0.4) |  |  | 2.0 |  |  | — |  |  | 5.6 |
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest expense, net | $ | (3.3) |  |  | $ | 0.2 |  |  | $ | (2.2) |  |  | $ | 0.3 |
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022
| Total |  | Gain (Loss) on Hedging |  | Total |  | Gain (Loss) on Hedging
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest expense, net | $ | (11.0) |  |  | $ | 0.6 |  |  | $ | (3.7) |  |  | $ | 0.7 |
Net foreign currency transaction gain (loss) | 0.5 |  |  | — |  |  | (0.4) |  |  | 4.7 |
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest expense, net | (11.0) |  |  | 1.7 |  |  | (3.7) |  |  | 0.8 |
Net foreign currency transaction gain (loss) | 0.5 |  |  | 2.8 |  |  | (0.4) |  |  | 9.9 |
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest expense, net | $ | (11.0) |  |  | $ | 1.4 |  |  | $ | (3.7) |  |  | $ | 0.6 |
The effect of derivative instruments designated as hedges and derivative instruments not designated as hedges in our consolidated statements of income was as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net gain recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax(a) | $ | 1.2 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2.6 |  |  | $ | 3.8 |
Net gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income, net of tax, effective portion to interest expense, net | 0.3 |  |  | — |  |  | 0.6 |  |  | 0.5 |
Net gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income, net of tax, effective portion to net foreign currency transaction gain (loss) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3.6 |
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net (loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(a) | (0.5) |  |  | 0.2 |  |  | (0.5) |  |  | 1.4 |
Net gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income, net of tax, effective portion to interest expense, net | 0.2 |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | 0.8 |  |  | 0.6 |
Net gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income, net of tax, effective portion to net foreign currency transaction gain (loss) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net (loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(a) | 1.3 |  |  | 3.9 |  |  | 0.2 |  |  | 7.8 |
Net gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income, net of tax, effective portion to interest expense, net | 0.2 |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | 0.7 |  |  | 0.5 |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net gain recognized in income(b) | $ | 0.1 |  |  | $ | 4.0 |  |  | $ | 1.0 |  |  | $ | 6.6 |
(a)Net change in the fair value of the effective portion classified in other comprehensive income (loss). (b)Classified in net foreign currency transaction gain (loss).

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 815 -SubTopic 40 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480237/815-40-50-5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 5C -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-5C Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 815 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//815/tableOfContent + Details
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