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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of U.S. and foreign income before income taxes U.S. and foreign income before income taxes consist of the following (in millions):
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
United States
$
(63.6
)
 
$
(152.3
)
 
$
(85.4
)
Foreign
248.5

 
131.2

 
227.5

 
$
184.9

 
$
(21.1
)
 
$
142.1

Schedule of components of income tax provision (benefit) The income tax provision (benefit) related to income before income taxes consists of the following components (in millions):
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal statutory tax
$
8.2

 
$
94.6

 
$
7.5

State
(1.6
)
 
5.6

 
0.8

Foreign
46.3

 
34.2

 
30.4

 
52.9

 
134.4

 
38.7

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal statutory tax
4.0

 
15.1

 
(29.3
)
State
(6.2
)
 
8.9

 
(4.2
)
Foreign
(1.0
)
 
(10.0
)
 
(2.5
)
 
(3.2
)
 
13.9

 
(36.0
)
Non-current tax expense (income)
6.2

 
0.9

 
13.0

 
$
55.9

 
$
149.2

 
$
15.7

Reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to effective income tax rate A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to our effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
U.S. federal statutory tax rate
21.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Foreign earnings, net of foreign taxes
(11.6
)
 
245.4

 
(42.4
)
State income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit
(3.3
)
 
(51.8
)
 
(1.5
)
U.S. tax on deemed dividends
(0.4
)
 
(14.0
)
 
1.3

Tax Act impact
0.7

 
(704.3
)
 

Tax Reform - GILTI
9.7

 

 

Tax Reform - BEAT
2.8

 

 

Deferred tax impact on foreign unrepatriated earnings
(1.0
)
 
(65.5
)
 

Goodwill impairment

 
(81.5
)
 

Sale of subsidiary

 

 
3.8

Uncertain tax positions
3.4

 
(4.1
)
 
9.2

Foreign currency adjustments
2.2

 
(0.7
)
 
(0.4
)
Intercompany interest transfer pricing adjustment
1.5

 

 

Tax authority settlements

 
(10.0
)
 

Nontaxable interest income
(2.7
)
 
36.9

 

Nondeductible interest expense

 
(12.6
)
 

Valuation allowance
3.0

 
(19.6
)
 
2.0

Other permanent differences
5.0

 
(60.4
)
 
4.0

Effective income tax rate
30.2
 %
 
(707.1
)%
 
11.0
 %
Schedule of net deferred tax liabilities The temporary differences which comprise our net deferred tax liabilities are as follows (in millions):
 
As of December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Gross Deferred Tax Assets:
 
 
 
Bad debt reserve
$
4.7

 
$
3.5

Net operating loss
33.7

 
23.0

Accrued and other share-based compensation
23.2

 
18.8

Accrued expenses
10.2

 
11.7

U.S. foreign income tax credits
2.3

 

Other income tax credits
0.2

 
0.2

Customer deposits
3.1

 
1.9

Investments
1.9

 
1.3

Cash flow hedges

 
3.2

Total gross deferred tax assets
79.4

 
63.7

Less: Valuation allowance
24.3

 
24.6

Gross deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
55.1

 
39.1

Deferred Tax Liabilities:
 
 
 
Depreciation
(11.2
)
 
(6.4
)
Goodwill and intangible assets
(47.5
)
 
(43.6
)
Unrealized foreign exchange
(4.5
)
 
(0.9
)
Prepaid expenses, deductible for tax purposes
(3.9
)
 
(3.8
)
Deferred tax costs on foreign unrepatriated earnings
(11.3
)
 
(13.8
)
Unrealized derivatives
(4.1
)
 
(1.1
)
Cash flow hedges
(2.5
)
 

Other
(3.5
)
 
(1.1
)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
(88.5
)
 
(70.8
)
Net deferred tax liability
$
33.4

 
$
31.7

Net deferred tax asset

 

Reported on the consolidated balance sheets as:
 
 
 
Identifiable intangible and other non-current assets for deferred tax assets, non-current
$
11.4

 
$
12.8




 


Non-current income tax liabilities, net for deferred tax liabilities, non-current
$
44.8

 
$
44.5

Schedule of expiration of NOL carryforward This deferred tax asset expires as follows (in millions):
Expiration Date
Deferred
Tax Asset
December 31, 2020


December 31, 2021
0.3

December 31, 2022
0.7

December 31, 2023
0.7

December 31, 2024
0.4

December 31, 2025
0.4

December 31, 2026
0.4

December 31, 2027
0.4

December 31, 2028
0.3

December 31, 2029
0.6

December 31, 2030
0.4

December 31, 2031
0.2

December 31, 2032
0.4

December 31, 2033
0.3

December 31, 2034
0.3

December 31, 2035
0.5

December 31, 2036
2.6

December 31, 2037
4.1

December 31, 2038
3.3

Indefinite
17.4

Total
$
33.7

Schedule of reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized income tax benefits The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of gross unrecognized income tax liabilities for the year (in millions):
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Gross Unrecognized Tax Liabilities – opening balance
$
58.8

 
$
62.2

 
$
47.8

Gross increases – tax positions in prior period
3.6

 
10.9

 
19.7

Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period
(10.6
)
 

 
(15.4
)
Gross increases – tax positions in current period
11.5

 
10.7

 
12.9

Gross decreases – tax positions in current period

 

 

Settlements
(1.5
)
 
(23.0
)
 

Lapse of statute of limitations
(4.8
)
 
(2.1
)
 
(2.8
)
Gross Unrecognized Tax Liabilities – ending balance
$
57.0

 
$
58.8

 
$
62.2

Schedule of open tax years by jurisdiction with major uncertain tax positions The following table summarizes these open tax years by jurisdiction with major uncertain tax positions:
 
Open Tax Year
Jurisdiction
Examination
in progress
 
Examination not
yet initiated
United States
2013 - 2016
 
2017 - 2018
Korea
2011 - 2014
 
2015 - 2018
United Kingdom
None
 
2016 - 2018
The Netherlands
None
 
2013 - 2018
Greece
None
 
2012 - 2018
Denmark
2013 - 2015
 
2016 - 2018