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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of U.S. and foreign income before income taxes
U.S. and foreign income before income taxes consist of the following (in millions):
202020192018
United States$51.2 $(59.1)$(63.6)
Foreign110.5 296.4 248.5 
$161.7 $237.3 $184.9 
Schedule of components of income tax provision (benefit)
The income tax provision (benefit) related to income before income taxes consists of the following components (in millions):
202020192018
Current:
U.S. federal statutory tax$10.1 $(4.0)$8.2 
State2.6 1.6 (1.6)
Foreign42.9 35.9 46.3 
55.6 33.5 52.9 
Deferred:
U.S. federal statutory tax— 11.0 4.0 
State— 4.6 (6.2)
Foreign(14.4)(12.2)(1.0)
(14.4)3.4 (3.2)
Non-current tax expense (income)10.9 19.3 6.2 
$52.1 $56.2 $55.9 
Reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to effective income tax rate
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to our effective income tax rate is as follows:
202020192018
U.S. federal statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Foreign earnings, net of foreign taxes(13.3)(13.8)(11.6)
State income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit1.3 2.2 (3.3)
U.S. tax on deemed dividends— 0.9 (0.4)
Tax Act - Transition Tax(0.7)0.5 0.7 
Tax Reform - GILTI0.5 6.0 9.7 
Tax Reform - BEAT1.4 0.1 2.8 
Deferred tax impact on foreign unrepatriated earnings(0.9)0.5 (1.0)
Goodwill impairment— — — 
Uncertain tax positions6.8 8.2 3.4 
Foreign currency adjustments(2.1)(6.1)2.2 
Intercompany interest transfer pricing adjustment2.0 1.4 1.5 
Nontaxable interest income(3.0)(2.3)(2.7)
Nondeductible interest expense1.9 1.8 — 
Valuation allowance10.6 1.2 3.0 
Sale of Company3.0 — — 
Non-deductible Officer Compensation1.2 0.5 0.1 
Other permanent differences2.5 1.6 4.8 
Effective income tax rate32.2 %23.7 %30.2 %
Schedule of net deferred tax liabilities
The temporary differences which comprise our net deferred tax liabilities are as follows (in millions):
As of December 31,
20202019
Gross Deferred Tax Assets:
Bad debt reserve$15.2 $4.2 
Net operating loss57.4 40.1 
Accrued and other share-based compensation14.7 27.1 
Leases2.5 — 
Accrued expenses3.9 6.0 
U.S. foreign income tax credits1.2 3.0 
Other income tax credits0.2 0.2 
Customer deposits1.2 3.1 
Investments1.9 1.9 
Unrealized foreign exchange16.4 — 
Cash flow hedges2.9 3.9 
Interest Limitation10.7 6.1 
Other— — 
Total gross deferred tax assets128.2 95.6 
Less: Valuation allowance48.0 32.5 
Gross deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance80.2 63.1 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:  
Depreciation(23.2)(11.7)
Goodwill and intangible assets(54.8)(53.5)
Unrealized foreign exchange— (6.3)
Prepaid expenses, deductible for tax purposes(3.3)(4.2)
Deferred tax costs on foreign unrepatriated earnings(10.4)(12.0)
Unrealized derivatives(6.4)(3.8)
Other(2.3)(5.6)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities(100.4)(97.1)
Net deferred tax liability$20.2 $34.0 
Net deferred tax asset— — 
Reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as:  
Identifiable intangible and other non-current assets for deferred tax assets, non-current$33.7 $20.7 
Non-current income tax liabilities, net of deferred tax liabilities, non-current$53.6 54.1
Schedule of expiration of NOL carryforward This deferred tax asset expires as follows (in millions):
Net Operating LossExpiration DateDeferred Tax Asset
US States2021-2040$8.2 
US StatesIndefinite$2.8 
Foreign2022-2040$4.9 
ForeignIndefinite$41.5 
Total$57.4 
Schedule of reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized income tax benefits
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of gross Unrecognized Tax Liabilities for the year (in millions):
 202020192018
Gross Unrecognized Tax Liabilities – opening balance$66.5 $57.0 $58.8 
Gross increases – tax positions in prior period4.8 12.2 3.6 
Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period(0.5)(13.5)(10.6)
Gross increases – tax positions in current period12.3 14.9 11.5 
Gross decreases – tax positions in current period— — — 
Settlements(0.1)(1.4)(1.5)
Lapse of statute of limitations(4.8)(2.7)(4.8)
Gross Unrecognized Tax Liabilities – ending balance$78.2 $66.5 $57.0 
Schedule of open tax years by jurisdiction with major uncertain tax positions The following table summarizes these open tax years by jurisdiction with material uncertain tax positions:
 Open Tax Year
JurisdictionExamination
in progress
Examination not
yet initiated
Denmark2013 - 20152016 - 2020
South Korea2011 - 20142015 - 2020
GreeceNone2016 - 2020
Other non-U.S.None2014 - 2020