<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-25-122274.txt : 20251218
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-25-122274.hdr.sgml : 20251218
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20251218070828
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-25-122274
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20251218
ITEM INFORMATION:		Regulation FD Disclosure
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251218
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251218

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			AVADEL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001012477
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	03 Life Sciences
		EIN:				000000000
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-37977
		FILM NUMBER:		251581250

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		ADDRESS IS A NON US LOCATION: 	YES
		STREET 1:		10 EARLSFORT TERRACE
		CITY:			DUBLIN 2
		PROVINCE COUNTRY:   	L2
		ZIP:			D02 T380
		BUSINESS PHONE:		636-449-1830

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		16640 CHESTERFIELD GROVE ROAD
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			CHESTERFIELD
		STATE:			MO
		ZIP:			63005

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES SA
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19960422
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm2533819d1_8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2025" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2025" xmlns:avdl="http://avadel.com/20251218">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02E_US%2DGAAP%2D2025 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_031_avdl_avadel.com_20251218 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_04C_20251218_20251218 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_057_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001012477 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_071_SO_T%2D%2D\DeptFiles%2DiXBRL 8%2DK Covers Templates\+++%2DROOT%2DElement%2D+++\EntityInformationLineItems.xdxs -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000003" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000004" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001012477</ix:nonNumeric>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="avdl-20251218.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2025-12-18">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001012477</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2025-12-18</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2025-12-18</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_90F_edei--DocumentType_c20251218__20251218_zhP9V9rfoC53"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d)</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b><span style="font-size: 10pt">of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Date of Report
(Date of earliest event reported)</b>: <span id="xdx_901_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20251218__20251218_zTAWnomoyp76"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000011" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">December 18, 2025</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20251218__20251218_zxySQesSOfNh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000012" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">AVADEL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>(Exact name of registrant as specified
in its charter)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin: 3pt auto; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 33%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20251218__20251218_zkqPsaXF2EP3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" format="ixt-sec:edgarprovcountryen" id="Fact000013" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Ireland</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 34%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20251218__20251218_z9ULySBGKnP8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000014" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-37977</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 33%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20251218__20251218_zSFnNJL384Nb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000015" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">98-1341933</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(State or other jurisdiction</span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Commission</span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(IRS Employer</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">of incorporation)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">File Number)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Identification No.)</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 50%"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20251218__20251218_zT4urz1bGPXh"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000016" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">10
        Earlsfort Terrace</ix:nonNumeric></b></span></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20251218__20251218_zFR3AIDK7vxk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000017" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Dublin 2</ix:nonNumeric></span></b>, <b><span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityAddressCountry_c20251218__20251218_zIRFsaTuFmZ5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" format="ixt-sec:countrynameen" id="Fact000018" name="dei:EntityAddressCountry">Ireland</ix:nonNumeric></span>,</b><b> <span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20251218__20251218_zgAnw7kH2wK5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000019" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">D02
T380</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 50%; vertical-align: bottom"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Not Applicable</b></p></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Address of principal executive offices)</span></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Zip Code)</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including
area code</b><span style="font-style: normal">:</span> <b>+<span id="xdx_90A_edei--CityAreaCode_c20251218__20251218_z11EOAUQfDQ7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000020" name="dei:CityAreaCode">353</ix:nonNumeric> </span></b><b><span id="xdx_90B_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20251218__20251218_zGkpDKIjwGm"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000021" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">1 901 5201</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><b>Not Applicable</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">(Former name or former address,
if changed since last report)</p>

<p style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation       to the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_903_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20251218__20251218_zz3rdylO3y13"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000022" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td>
    <td>Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</td></tr>
</table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_904_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20251218__20251218_z8Cv50GNsJxb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></span></td>
    <td>Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</td></tr>
</table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20251218__20251218_zKkK0o2CYuc8"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td>
    <td>Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</td></tr>
</table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_906_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20251218__20251218_zoQ189ZQj5zl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000025" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></td>
    <td>Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-size: 7pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 1pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border: Black 1pt solid; width: 40%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Title of each class</span></td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 20%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Trading Symbol(s)</span></td>
    <td style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 40%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Name of each exchange on which <br/>
registered</span></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: Black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--Security12bTitle_c20251218__20251218_zVYAwxRR0dnh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000026" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Ordinary
Shares, nominal value $0.01 per share</ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
    <td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_904_edei--TradingSymbol_c20251218__20251218_z9XctD3X7AX6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000027" name="dei:TradingSymbol">AVDL</ix:nonNumeric></span></p></td>
    <td style="border-right: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_905_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20251218__20251218_zlchb4Me19Ka"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="Fact000028" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">The Nasdaq Global Market</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging
growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Emerging growth company <span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20251218__20251218_zHKcGZ8vf7eh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000029" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards
provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1in"><b>Item 7.01</b></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Regulation FD Disclosure. </b></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">On December 18, 2025, Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
issued a press release titled &#8220;Avadel Pharmaceuticals Announces Completion of Enrollment in Phase 3 REVITALYZ&#8482; Trial in Idiopathic
Hypersomnia.&#8221; A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The information under this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto,
is being furnished herewith and shall not be deemed &#8220;filed&#8221; for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such information
be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly
set forth by specific reference in such filing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt; width: 1in"><b>Item 8.01</b></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Other Events. </b></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">On December 18, 2025, the Company announced
that the Company completed enrollment in REVITALYZ, a Phase 3 study evaluating LUMRYZ<sup>TM</sup> as a potential treatment for idiopathic
hypersomnia. The Company expects data from REVITALYZ in the second quarter of 2026.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><b>Cautionary Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking&#160;Statements</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">This Current Report on Form 8-K includes &#8220;forward-looking&#160;statements&#8221;
within the meaning of Section 27A of the&#160;Securities Act of 1933&#160;and Section 21E of the&#160;Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
These forward-looking&#160;statements relate to our future expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, objectives, results, conditions,
financial performance, prospects or other events. Such forward-looking&#160;statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding
the Company&#8217;s expectations for data from REVITALYZ in the second quarter of 2026. In some cases, forward-looking&#160;statements
can be identified by the use of words such as &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221;
&#8220;look forward,&#8221; &#8220;on track,&#8221; &#8220;guidance,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221;
&#8220;next steps&#8221; and similar expressions and the negatives thereof (if applicable).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">The Company&#8217;s forward-looking&#160;statements
are based on estimates and assumptions that are made within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations and that we consider
reasonable. However, the Company&#8217;s business and operations are subject to significant risks, and, as a result, there can be no assurance
that actual results and the results of the company&#8217;s business and operations will not differ materially from the results contemplated
in such forward-looking&#160;statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations in the Company&#8217;s forward-looking&#160;statements
include the risks and uncertainties described in the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; section of Part I, Item 1A of the Company&#8217;s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;)
on March 3, 2025, and subsequent SEC filings. Forward-looking&#160;statements speak only as of the date they are made and are not guarantees
of future performance. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking&#160;statements. The Company does not undertake
any obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking&#160;statements, except as required by law.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 1in; text-align: left"><b>Item 9.01</b></td><td style="text-align: justify"><b>Exhibits.</b></td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">(d) Exhibits</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2533819d1_ex99-1.htm">99.1</a></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><a href="tm2533819d1_ex99-1.htm">Press release issued by Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc on December 18, 2025, furnished herewith.</a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">104</td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded with the Inline XBRL document).</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Date: December 18, 2025</span></td>
    <td colspan="3"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>AVADEL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">By:&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><span style="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Jerad G. Seurer</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 55%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Name:</span>&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 43%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Jerad G. Seurer</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Title:</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">General Counsel &amp; Corporate Secretary</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_08B_extensions -->
<!-- eJxFjdEKgkAQRb/Afxj2WUrFfPAxMYksRCJ6XXKMJd2R2c3qk/rLNiUaBobh3nOvEL4oaKM6ZDiv6xKO2A+dtAg1tsioL+gc2XaXgrs1XpWxLLWd3h+YkWPQMatFFEsnTNZRGWxSCINlmCyjGIIwjROo9sL76hnpVjWorZIdSN1AxTSwQiv5NScc5ZM09a+p6oRsFGkXtwhm+Q1REEZwoFE+iG8GyjITnj+NJwqm++Bc+dOi/pKQd9i7OjPT//U+BuZKjQ== -->
</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2533819d1_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2533819d1_ex99-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><B>Avadel Pharmaceuticals
Announces Completion of Enrollment in Phase 3 REVITALYZ&trade; Trial in Idiopathic Hypersomnia</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><I>- Data expected in
Q2 2026 -</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">DUBLIN,&nbsp;December&nbsp;18, 2025&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;Avadel
Pharmaceuticals plc (Nasdaq: AVDL), a biopharmaceutical company focused on transforming medicines to transform lives, announced the completion
of patient enrollment in REVITALYZ, a Phase 3 trial evaluating LUMRYZ<SUP>TM</SUP> (sodium oxybate) extended-release oral suspension
as a potential treatment for idiopathic hypersomnia (IH).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">REVITALYZ is a double-blind, placebo-controlled,
randomized withdrawal, multicenter Phase 3 trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of LUMRYZ given as a once-at-bedtime dose
in IH. The trial is evaluating study participants switching from immediate-release oxybates as well as those not currently taking oxybates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&ldquo;Idiopathic hypersomnia is a profoundly
underserved, serious sleep disorder marked by extreme difficulty waking up, known as sleep inertia, and persistent, overwhelming daytime
sleepiness,&rdquo; said Richard K. Bogan, M.D., FCCP, FAASM, Principal of Bogan Sleep Consultants, LLC, and Associate Clinical Professor
at the University of South Carolina School of Medicine. &ldquo;People living with IH need additional treatments. With a therapeutic dose
designed to cover the nocturnal sleep period due to its extended-release formulation, LUMRYZ could become a valuable option, if approved,
for these patients.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">The primary objective of REVITALYZ is to
demonstrate reduction in daytime sleepiness as measured by the primary endpoint, change in total score on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale
(ESS) at Week 14. Secondary endpoints will evaluate the effect of LUMRYZ on additional efficacy parameters including patient and clinician
impression of change, idiopathic hypersomnia severity, and a measure of the functional outcomes of sleep.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&ldquo;Completion of enrollment in the REVITALYZ
trial marks an important step forward for this community,&rdquo; said Jennifer Gudeman, PharmD, Senior Vice President of Medical and
Clinical Affairs at Avadel Pharmaceuticals. &ldquo;The clinical benefits of LUMRYZ have already positively impacted the narcolepsy community,
and we are optimistic our extended-release sodium oxybate has potential to be a meaningful treatment for the IH community as well, if
approved by the FDA. We thank the patients and investigators who have enrolled in REVITALYZ for advancing this important research.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">Additional information about the ongoing
REVITALYZ trial can be found at: https://clinicaltrials.gov (Identifier: NCT06525077).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>About Idiopathic Hypersomnia</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) is a rare and
debilitating sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) not attributable to any other medical conditions or symptom
of another medical condition. Symptoms typically include difficulty waking up, also known as sleep inertia, prolonged sleep, and brain
fog. According to claims data, there are approximately 40,000 currently diagnosed IH patients in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>About LUMRYZ&trade; (sodium oxybate) for
extended-release oral suspension</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">LUMRYZ is an extended-release sodium oxybate
medication approved by the FDA on&nbsp;May&nbsp;1, 2023, as the first and only once-at-bedtime treatment for cataplexy or excessive daytime
sleepiness (EDS) in adults with narcolepsy. On&nbsp;October&nbsp;16, 2024, LUMRYZ was additionally approved as a once-at-bedtime treatment
for cataplexy or EDS in pediatric patients seven years of age and older with narcolepsy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2533819d1_ex99-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">The FDA approval of LUMRYZ was supported
by results from REST-ON&trade;, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pivotal Phase 3 trial in adults with narcolepsy. LUMRYZ
demonstrated statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in the three co-primary endpoints: EDS (MWT), clinicians&rsquo;
overall assessment of patients&rsquo; functioning (CGI-I), and cataplexy attacks, for all three evaluated doses when compared to placebo.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">With its approvals in&nbsp;May&nbsp;2023&nbsp;and&nbsp;October&nbsp;2024,
the FDA also granted seven years of Orphan Drug Exclusivity to LUMRYZ for the treatment of cataplexy or EDS in adults with narcolepsy
and in pediatric patients seven years of age and older with narcolepsy respectively due to a finding of clinical superiority of LUMRYZ
relative to currently available oxybate treatments. In particular, the FDA found that LUMRYZ makes a major contribution to patient care
over currently available, twice-nightly oxybate products by providing a once-nightly dosing regimen that avoids nocturnal arousal to
take a second dose. In June&nbsp;2025, the FDA granted Orphan Drug Designation to LUMRYZ for the treatment of IH based on the plausible
hypothesis that LUMRYZ may be clinically superior to the same drug(s)&nbsp;already approved for the same indication, because LUMRYZ may
provide a major contribution to patient care due to its once-nightly dosing for patients with IH, a chronic sleep disorder that requires
potentially lifelong treatment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">LUMRYZ is only currently approved for the
treatment of cataplexy or EDS in patients seven years of age and older with narcolepsy, and Avadel does not market, promote or offer
patient support services for use of LUMRYZ in any indication beyond narcolepsy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; border: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>WARNING: Taking LUMRYZ&trade; (sodium
    oxybate) with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, such as medicines used to make you fall asleep, including opioid analgesics,
    benzodiazepines, sedating antidepressants, antipsychotics, sedating anti-epileptic medicines, general anesthetics, muscle relaxants,
    alcohol or street drugs, may cause serious medical problems, including trouble breathing (respiratory depression), low blood pressure
    (hypotension), changes in alertness (drowsiness), fainting (syncope) and death.</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>The active ingredient of LUMRYZ (sodium
    oxybate) is a form of gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB), a controlled substance. Abuse or misuse of illegal GHB alone or with other CNS
    depressants (drugs that cause changes in alertness or consciousness) have caused serious side effects. These effects include seizures,
    trouble breathing (respiratory depression), changes in alertness (drowsiness), coma and death. Call your doctor right away if you
    have any of these serious side effects.</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>Because of these risks, LUMRYZ is
    available only by prescription and filled through certified pharmacies in the LUMRYZ REMS. You must be enrolled in the LUMRYZ REMS
    to receive LUMRYZ. Further information is available at&nbsp;www.LUMRYZREMS.com&nbsp;or by calling 1-877-453-1029.</B></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>INDICATIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B></B>LUMRYZ&nbsp;(sodium oxybate)
for extended-release oral suspension is a prescription medicine used to treat the following symptoms in patients seven years of age and
older with narcolepsy:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">sudden
                                            onset of weak or paralyzed muscles (cataplexy)</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">excessive
                                            daytime sleepiness (EDS)</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>Do not take LUMRYZ if you take or your
child takes</B>&nbsp;other sleep medicines or sedatives (medicines that cause sleepiness), drink alcohol or have a rare problem called
succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">Keep LUMRYZ in a safe place to prevent abuse
and misuse. Selling or giving away LUMRYZ may harm others and is against the law. Tell your doctor if you or your child have ever abused
or been dependent on alcohol, prescription medicines or street drugs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2533819d1_ex99-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">Anyone who takes LUMRYZ should not do anything
that requires them to be fully awake or is dangerous, including driving a car, using heavy machinery or flying an airplane, for at least
six (6)&nbsp;hours after taking LUMRYZ. Those activities should not be done until you know how LUMRYZ affects you.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">Falling asleep quickly, including while standing
or while getting up from the bed, has led to falls with injuries that have required some people to be hospitalized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>LUMRYZ can cause serious side effects,
including the following:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Breathing
                                            problems</B>, including&nbsp;slower breathing, trouble breathing and/or short periods of
                                            not breathing while sleeping (e.g., sleep apnea). People who already have breathing or lung
                                            problems have a higher chance of having breathing problems when they take LUMRYZ.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Mental
                                            health problems</B>, including confusion, seeing or hearing things that are not real (hallucinations),
                                            unusual or disturbing thoughts (abnormal thinking), feeling anxious or upset, depression,
                                            thoughts of killing yourself or trying to kill yourself, increased tiredness, feelings of
                                            guilt or worthlessness and difficulty concentrating. Tell your doctor if you or your child
                                            have or had depression or have tried to harm yourself.&nbsp;<B>Call your doctor right away
                                            if you or your child have symptoms of mental health problems or a change in weight or appetite.</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Sleepwalking</B>.&nbsp;Sleepwalking
                                            can cause injuries. Call your doctor if you or your child start sleepwalking.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">Tell your doctor if you or your child are
on a salt-restricted diet or have high blood pressure, heart failure or kidney problems. LUMRYZ contains a lot of sodium (salt) and may
not be right for you.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">The most common side effects of LUMRYZ in
adults include nausea, dizziness, bedwetting, headache and vomiting. Your side effects may increase when you take higher doses of LUMRYZ.
The most common side effects in children include nausea, bedwetting, vomiting, headache, decreased weight, decreased appetite, dizziness,
and sleepwalking.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">LUMRYZ can cause physical dependence and
craving for the medicine when it is not taken as directed. These are not all the possible side effects of LUMRYZ.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>For more information, ask your doctor
or pharmacist. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">You are encouraged to report negative side
effects of prescription drugs to the FDA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">Visit&nbsp;<B>http://www.fda.gov/medwatch</B>,
or call 1-800-FDA-1088.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>Please see full Prescribing Information,
including BOXED Warning.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>About&nbsp;Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc&nbsp;(Nasdaq:
AVDL) is a biopharmaceutical company focused on transforming medicines to transform lives. Avadel's approach includes applying innovative
solutions to the development of medications that address the challenges patients face with current treatment options. Avadel's commercial
product, LUMRYZ&trade;, was approved by the&nbsp;U.S. Food&nbsp;&amp; Drug Administration&nbsp;(FDA) as the first and only once-at-bedtime
oxybate for extended-release oral suspension for the treatment of cataplexy or excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in patients 7 years
and older with narcolepsy. For more information, please visit Avadel's website at&nbsp;<B>www.avadel.com</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>Forward Looking Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">This press release includes &ldquo;forward-looking
statements&rdquo; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section&nbsp;21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements relate to our future expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, objectives, results, conditions,
financial performance, prospects or other events. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, expectations regarding
the progress, timing and success of the REVITALYZ trial including the timing to report results; expectations for LUMRYZ in IH, if approved
and launched, including its potential to transform the treatment paradigm and patient expectations; expectations regarding potential
FDA approval and subsequent commercialization of LUMRYZ for the treatment of IH; expectations regarding efficacy and therapeutic benefits
of LUMRYZ; and the potential benefit of an&nbsp;Orphan Drug Designation&nbsp;for LUMRYZ in IH. In some cases, forward-looking statements
can be identified by use of words such as &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;look forward,&rdquo; &ldquo;on track,&rdquo; &ldquo;guidance,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimate,&rdquo; &ldquo;project,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;next steps&rdquo; and similar expressions and the negatives thereof (if applicable).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2533819d1_ex99-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">The Company&rsquo;s forward-looking statements
are based on estimates and assumptions that are made within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations and that we consider
reasonable. However, the Company&rsquo;s business and operations are subject to significant risks, and, as a result, there can be no
assurance that actual results and the results of the company&rsquo;s business and operations will not differ materially from the results
contemplated in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations in the Company&rsquo;s
forward-looking statements include whether prior clinical results for LUMRYZ will be predictive of results of ongoing or future clinical
studies or real-world results; whether the REVITALYZ study will be completed on expected timelines or at all; whether LUMRYZ could be
shown to be ineffective or unsafe; potential changes in the cost, scope and duration of the LUMRYZ development program; and&nbsp;those
risks and uncertainties described in the &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; section of Part&nbsp;I,&nbsp;Item 1A of the Company&rsquo;s most
recent Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024 and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">Forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date they are made and are not guarantees of future performance. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements, except as required
by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>Media Contact:</B><BR>
Lesley Stanley<BR>
Real Chemistry<BR>
<B><U>lestanley@realchemistry.com</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>Investor Contact:</B><BR>
Austin Murtagh<BR>
Precision AQ<BR>
<B><U>Austin.Murtagh@precisionAQ.com</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>avdl-20251218.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.2b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +aA5w7xRiXgen8uLa3ZcWayMibOdzZR+mYkxtmB0bWn6Xy4gYWanTSIQqZbW8Y8N -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2025" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2025" xmlns:avdl="http://avadel.com/20251218" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://avadel.com/20251218">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://avadel.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
          <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="avdl-20251218_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="avdl-20251218_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-types-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2025" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-types-2025.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>avdl-20251218_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.2b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>avdl-20251218_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.2b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="avdl-20251218.xsd#Cover" roleURI="http://avadel.com/role/Cover" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://avadel.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>tm2533819d1_ex99-1img001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm2533819d1_ex99-1img001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1"  B 'P# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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MZ:NNZ[HOAW2&&CZ#!<:_*\GB#6M'BV0P!E64K(4#JP_D;^#_ /P4M_X+R_\
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MX8TVVB(?Q)KFJ:WI$F3&2 ?$$FCRZQ.7".UQJ4\A4!US^WY\'_M%7-O]CO\
MXY^"[&!8B6OO#WP7>'5 ?^>3?\)!\2/%>B'YAU^S$>W:L;X;?LP?#_P)XKU/
MXDZHVK_$3XF:A;QF\^(7CV[.KZ\^]<"+2X@D>B>'X54E7@\-6EG"0IC?< :_
MC#QR\.,1XJ9)EG"&&DJ,(<34:LN*(V:P\*$92F\/"T:DG4BW32E&$?<3>J/[
M_P# [Q1H^$?$>8<:8A3Q%1\*XBBN$K>Y6G7BXP^MS5H4Z6'J0524J:J59/\
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MPW6ELM-TO35F^PV5AI_VC.[[)9II^[']X*%R1P> .><5TB/\\;]EW]JS7O\
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M&+>W%LJB/ _A4C /4\ 'N23S6A0 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 %%%% !1110
*4444 %%%% '_V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 18, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 18,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-37977<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">AVADEL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001012477<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">98-1341933<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">L2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">10
        Earlsfort Terrace<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Dublin 2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry', window );">Entity Address, Country</a></td>
<td class="text">IE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">D02
T380<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1 901 5201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Ordinary
Shares, nominal value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">AVDL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCountry">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCountry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:countryCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.3</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>22</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm2533819d1_8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://avadel.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File>avdl-20251218.xsd</File>
    <File>avdl-20251218_lab.xml</File>
    <File>avdl-20251218_pre.xml</File>
    <File doctype="8-K" isOnlyDei="true" isUsgaap="true" original="tm2533819d1_8k.htm">tm2533819d1_8k.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="22">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "tm2533819d1_8k.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "avdl",
   "nsuri": "http://avadel.com/20251218",
   "dts": {
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "avdl-20251218.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-roles-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-types-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-roles-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-types-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2025/country-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2025/stpr-2025.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "avdl-20251218_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "avdl-20251218_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm2533819d1_8k.htm"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 22,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 2,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 2
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 59,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 22
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://avadel.com/role/Cover",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2025-12-18",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2533819d1_8k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2025-12-18",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2533819d1_8k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Description",
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Information Form",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Country Region",
        "documentation": "Region code of country"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard",
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Annual Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r13",
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period Start Date",
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Registration Statement",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date",
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three",
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Country",
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current",
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not. Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period",
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r16"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number",
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Public Float",
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Small Business",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "Extension",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Extension",
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number",
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation",
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://avadel.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>0001104659-25-122274-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-25-122274-xbrl.zip
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M&PA()??+R))CFB5R .N%I"UU?KH!F&V=>ABZH#@!S,&G))7>+RF+1Y*F\G8
MIOT#BDWLFA;8L,E+6QD4,: ]D)DB I4AX6!S^2)7YV*9-+"Q-;U/>%JVN_BI
MQ,$B9#H<2%$1AF2<)Y)JMR%Z&&HI7=,#6#6Y,61!$6/W!K*BY*C0^X?DDL:#
M$*ET?@ Q;-KQ*$4!PM%TUH>&4/L$XRK)(IPJ+U=B6];1/(O6-2"@71.2EC H
M4"!W("PJ0#-3A'@%YE\$\V&XU)1^8&E9M:-2R0($Q?36AXG4>X%DMN6\X1J>
M<6"ILYNR/6:K^[. +@A0>LRU[MHJ>0,43S/0)<V3?"\?I[O9;E:$6QK7EKAB
M S*GF3#+@V !,&4RH&1(ZI 2>NEY?9> YO(A1K YILPM 7:330J:FH!(L!H#
M:#AHBV=*O1 Q$R,3Q^F<QF3W"]F#[6KIW#(!V&Q"88@"HL+N#,"B%*-"C83<
M"QAW/-E@OE\D4<]4T1:Z10,RVF3#5 4$!V -H*-4H\5\YG,F6>+=/!:@)@^)
M>AZ\AQ)0[Q:6'MM-9@!Q0.AT.P0($D&H&>43I#F-&']FM<<=9FPK!L#]C,7P
M"J4GRBU4@YK01*LS)"# AO@$,&N$?E#/I" F7^,I*D"R!B_$7<2Q.%!9^<]U
M0LDQV'ZKUBU='7:;3%F$ 9$$NP/X*94?] <D8] M#06:Z1N:.O4/S70H--.@
MH9F^!YKE*PL$FI,W-/7$/S0G0Z$Y"1J:DW=!(SK>ZU@S$Q]O^9*]VA[.!I5>
MD&E;M0)SD(6'2\M;'RPR0*YG9(A/3(J%U2V_X^PEH1&\9(;D7H !3%NI,;3A
MH6,WV,=/M2#6<5['&K4H[_V2:)F?4:9ITC[$*$UXD#2-]0XN2NT3B3N6Y3C]
M=_+<>2)N%WO!PVK8"DE#&1XJ-GM]P*@8)()\G%B7N,H;&M97R8QR=Z\ 6VP=
M7@&N%08!@<U1^Q5@=?5$B5QWLV24$PR,",UB9YUL,57U<:TLC"YN&VKU</&]
M%AH?7V29W26]>V04?D"@+7'5TY YW=MF>1 ]#I@R>[V0H4+GZ6J\S#"1V8?O
M6IFSF=VT4TWDNB"(WC7=M*9I7>ZX-W_C22[V/&.;S9:6=WELSPT".E>]W&E3
M][A5%$3O=SDS22BUJ"EVC,6"I4F4Y E=_RI./GF";:VRB5P! 1O4-+050:
MVC(Y. B15CJ&X(X3"2$1'5&\!"@3"_';AP?K;-\E=@5%OV$-!ZP, I)>>R8L
M(F <U2*0"D%%C%]LYEFV)?Q-\%A"/"$$F@= :NE#Q DRV0N5"O3)UH)$6S$_
M[H^GJV62I[:3R[;$V9P$F*MF)*,\"#8 4R8+11EB#^AX^K?5WY&.<MS]-VS)
ML<P=N]AO5BP%LD]95:X@Z+"H.;!(@D !]F72<,-0*45*ZR,[5<.LI3E&N2L
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M:?-M2ILV((0Z#8+O3U8Q,E4,UDQY2QG#9V*IM68=3XD;*O>)8UH6V[EC*DE
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M[W9Q7Z;F>-ST9>0=TBL*0L.!DF^^P#I*4*ZCR.#2VS]W3-".+Q2E<O S(KP
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MTFN-$X)YR%98")@]>,58GT%#H:^P>"4Q_9NZA=UUW<*%3-/K>*>%>%57 .R
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M,#/NR1>C9.Y<W%ZV,YFOFQ_]ZY/;+P<'BB,9_ 5'^9.EWL"J_!=02P,$%
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MD#S#;24-4!9&ETP()J%L(RSC1EC4YO'K1[V5Y*!Z:96E><=9-4A,=Y#8-.Z
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MIRFU $(VW2,O#CYR5(.U0 O?2JP2^9CVP$0@P+0&6U^3M37WVL5V]'S9/M#
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MMPA!C2EK*H?-*#CR,"I8(]:O]&I!$/I(;9K>J-?Q(%_GJ=&/>LJ?HR/K$>H
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M_'K\F"_G5&S1'SE[P7_UC/XXVO\!4$L! A0#%     @ #3F26Y]BM?<H P
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M.#$Y9#%?.&LN:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ #3F26_L$T=B2&0  (VT  !8
M         ( !@"T  '1M,C4S,S@Q.60Q7V5X.3DM,2YH=&U02P4&      4
,!0!) 0  1D<

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>tm2533819d1_8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="avdl-20251218.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="AsOf2025-12-18">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001012477</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-12-18</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-12-18</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000003">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000004">0001012477</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000010">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000011">2025-12-18</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000012">AVADEL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000013">L2</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000014">001-37977</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000015">98-1341933</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000016">10         Earlsfort Terrace</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000017">Dublin 2</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressCountry contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000018">IE</dei:EntityAddressCountry>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000019">D02 T380</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000020">353</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000021">1 901 5201</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000022">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000023">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000024">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000025">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000026">Ordinary Shares, nominal value $0.01 per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000027">AVDL</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000028">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="AsOf2025-12-18" id="Fact000029">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
