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Stock-based Compensation and Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Stock-based Compensation and Benefits  
Schedule of weighted average assumptions using Black-Scholes option-pricing model

Below are the weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine fair value of the Company’s stock options granted in 2023, 2022 and 2021:

2023

    

2022

    

2021

Weighted average fair value

$

9.01

$

11.14

$

9.65

Weighted average risk-free interest rate (1)

3.57%

2.69%

1.14%

Expected volatility (2)

 

32.48%

31.16%

30.54%

Expected term (years) (3)

 

6.05

6.04

6.04

Dividend yield (4)

 

2.99%

2.24%

2.09%

(1)

    

The risk-free rate for the expected term of the options was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve at the date of grant and based on the expected term.

(2)

    

Expected volatility was calculated using historical volatility of the Company’s stock price for a period commensurate with the expected term of the options.

(3)

    

The expected term was estimated to be the average of the contractual vesting term and time to expiration.

(4)

    

The dividend yield was calculated in accordance with the Company’s dividend policy at the time of grant.

Summary of Option Activity

The Company issued stock options in accordance with the 2023 Plan during 2023. The following table summarizes stock option activity for 2023:

    

    

    

Weighted

    

average

Weighted

remaining

average

contractual

Aggregate

exercise 

 term in 

intrinsic 

Options

price

years

value

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

717,088

$

29.79

 

5.98

$

8,850

Granted

 

107,530

 

33.46

Exercised

(60,710)

20.87

Forfeited

 

(8,362)

 

36.90

Outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

755,546

30.95

 

5.79

5,270

Options exercisable at December 31, 2023

 

574,435

29.15

 

4.87

4,881

Options vested and expected to vest

 

740,013

30.84

 

5.72

5,229

Summary of outstanding stock options

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding stock options:

Options outstanding

Options exercisable

    

    

Weighted average

    

    

    

Number

 remaining contractual

Weighted average

Number

Weighted average

Range of exercise price

outstanding

 life (years)

 exercise price

exercisable

exercise price

$

18.00

-

22.99

 

99,955

 

1.80

$

19.37

 

99,955

$

19.37

23.00

-

27.99

 

159,313

 

6.24

23.14

 

159,313

23.14

28.00

-

32.99

82,991

4.21

32.60

82,991

32.60

33.00

-

37.99

261,106

6.43

33.86

156,108

34.12

38.00

and above

 

152,181

 

7.72

40.83

 

76,068

40.65

Summary of Restricted Stock Activity

The following table summarizes restricted stock and performance stock unit activity during 2023 and 2022:

    

    

Weighted

Weighted

 Restricted

average grant-

Performance

average grant-

stock shares

date fair value

stock units

date fair value

Unvested at December 31, 2021

144,467

$

33.40

160,394

$

31.36

Granted

118,190

40.76

51,931

38.40

Adjustment due to performance

17,741

32.44

Vested

(84,898)

33.62

(67,875)

31.27

Forfeited

(12,622)

37.00

(6,334)

32.70

Unvested at December 31, 2022

165,137

$

38.28

155,857

$

33.81

Granted

186,546

31.16

79,215

30.57

Adjustment due to performance

18,664

25.94

Vested

(101,171)

34.42

(74,142)

26.55

Forfeited

(9,928)

36.42

(7,812)

34.58

Unvested at December 31, 2023

240,584

$

34.47

171,782

$

34.56