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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Taxes  
Components of Income Tax Expense

Total income taxes for 2024, 2023 and 2022 were allocated as follows:

For the years ended December 31,

2024

2023

2022

Current expense:

U.S. federal

$

19,076

$

30,319

$

7,193

State and local

3,502

5,750

1,831

Total current income tax expense

22,578

36,069

9,024

Deferred expense (benefit):

U.S. federal

2,993

(1,564)

5,100

State and local

861

(951)

786

Total deferred income tax expense (benefit)

3,854

(2,515)

5,886

Income tax expense

$

26,432

$

33,554

$

14,910

Components of Tax Rate Reconciliation

The reconciliation between the income tax expenses and the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income is as follows:

For the years ended December 31,

2024

2023

2022

Income tax at federal statutory rates (21%)

$

30,502

$

36,876

$

18,098

State income taxes, net of federal benefits

3,447

3,791

2,067

Non-deductible compensation

579

642

514

Non-deductible acquisition costs

427

Tax-exempt loan interest income, net

(4,480)

(4,437)

(5,208)

Research and development tax credits

(1,600)

(2,400)

Bank-owned life insurance income

(959)

(777)

(374)

Stock-based compensation

(451)

(345)

(402)

Other

(606)

204

(212)

Income tax expense

$

26,432

$

33,554

$

14,910

Significant Components of Deferred Taxes

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented below:

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Deferred tax assets:

Allowance for credit losses

$

22,471

$

23,685

Net unrealized losses on investment securities

21,864

24,367

Lease liability

6,884

7,764

Accrued compensation

5,479

4,939

Accrued stock-based compensation

2,276

2,116

Net unrealized losses on equity securities

1,845

945

Nonaccrual interest income

1,034

1,083

Net deferred loan fees

919

419

Other reserves

499

434

Excess tax basis of acquired loans over carrying value

401

438

Net operating loss

393

461

Capitalized research and development costs

1,108

Other

2,391

3,098

Total deferred tax assets

66,456

70,857

Deferred tax liabilities:

Intangible assets

(13,660)

(11,883)

Right of use assets

(6,459)

(7,404)

Premises and equipment

(4,126)

(4,840)

Mortgage servicing rights

(1,511)

(1,702)

Excess book basis in partnerships

(1,174)

(908)

Capitalized research and development costs

(1,123)

Other

(3,098)

(2,458)

Total deferred tax liabilities

(31,151)

(29,195)

Net deferred tax asset

$

35,305

$

41,662