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Loans (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Loans  
Schedule of loan portfolio composition including carrying value by segment The tables below show the loan portfolio composition including carrying value by segment as of the dates shown. The carrying value of loans is net of discounts, fees, costs and fair value marks of $25.3 million and $30.1 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

June 30, 2025

Total loans

% of total

Commercial

$

4,541,780

60.6%

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied

1,720,620

23.0%

Residential real estate

1,212,008

16.2%

Consumer

12,510

0.2%

Total

$

7,486,918

100.0%

December 31, 2024

Total loans

% of total

Commercial

$

4,670,430

60.2%

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied

1,812,338

23.4%

Residential real estate

1,253,838

16.2%

Consumer

14,537

0.2%

Total

$

7,751,143

100.0%

Schedule of information about delinquent and non-accrual loans

Information about delinquent and non-accrual loans is shown in the following tables at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

June 30, 2025

Greater

30-89 days

than 90 days

Total past

past due and

past due and

Non-accrual

due and

accruing

accruing

loans

non-accrual

Current

Total loans

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

8,958

$

788

$

23,253

$

32,999

$

1,897,530

$

1,930,529

Municipal and non-profit

1,125,595

1,125,595

Owner occupied commercial real estate

3,291

113

3,939

7,343

1,233,366

1,240,709

Food and agribusiness

738

4,257

611

5,606

239,341

244,947

Total commercial

12,987

5,158

27,803

45,948

4,495,832

4,541,780

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:

Construction

234,953

234,953

Acquisition/development

337

337

60,388

60,725

Multifamily

320,176

320,176

Non-owner occupied

38

38

1,104,728

1,104,766

Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied

337

38

375

1,720,245

1,720,620

Residential real estate:

Senior lien

349

2,119

4,960

7,428

1,119,424

1,126,852

Junior lien

243

523

766

84,390

85,156

Total residential real estate

592

2,119

5,483

8,194

1,203,814

1,212,008

Consumer

7

50

57

12,453

12,510

Total loans

$

13,923

$

7,315

$

33,336

$

54,574

$

7,432,344

$

7,486,918

June 30, 2025

Non-accrual loans

Non-accrual loans

with a related

with no related

allowance for

allowance for

Non-accrual

credit loss

credit loss

loans

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

18,024

$

5,229

$

23,253

Owner occupied commercial real estate

3,939

3,939

Food and agribusiness

25

586

611

Total commercial

21,988

5,815

27,803

Residential real estate:

Senior lien

3,008

1,952

4,960

Junior lien

523

523

Total residential real estate

3,531

1,952

5,483

Consumer

50

50

Total loans

$

25,569

$

7,767

$

33,336

December 31, 2024

Greater

30-89 days

than 90 days

Total past

past due and

past due and

Non-accrual

due and

accruing

accruing

loans

non-accrual

Current

Total loans

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

20,290

$

5,492

$

21,950

$

47,732

$

1,948,093

$

1,995,825

Municipal and non-profit

1,107,142

1,107,142

Owner occupied commercial real estate

1,611

9,447

195

11,253

1,252,891

1,264,144

Food and agribusiness

587

587

302,732

303,319

Total commercial

21,901

14,939

22,732

59,572

4,610,858

4,670,430

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:

Construction

250,335

250,335

Acquisition/development

82,862

82,862

Multifamily

320,781

320,781

Non-owner occupied

158

5,971

6,129

1,152,231

1,158,360

Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied

158

5,971

6,129

1,806,209

1,812,338

Residential real estate:

Senior lien

952

6,747

7,699

1,161,568

1,169,267

Junior lien

133

505

638

83,933

84,571

Total residential real estate

1,085

7,252

8,337

1,245,501

1,253,838

Consumer

20

1

39

60

14,477

14,537

Total loans

$

23,164

$

14,940

$

35,994

$

74,098

$

7,677,045

$

7,751,143

December 31, 2024

Non-accrual loans

Non-accrual loans

with a related

with no related

allowance for

allowance for

Non-accrual

credit loss

credit loss

loans

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

12,746

$

9,204

$

21,950

Owner occupied commercial real estate

195

195

Food and agribusiness

1

586

587

Total commercial

12,942

9,790

22,732

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:

Non-owner occupied

5,971

5,971

Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied

5,971

5,971

Residential real estate:

Senior lien

3,319

3,428

6,747

Junior lien

505

505

Total residential real estate

3,824

3,428

7,252

Consumer

39

39

Total loans

$

22,776

$

13,218

$

35,994

Schedule of the amortized cost basis and current period gross charge-offs for all loans as determined by the Company's internal risk rating system and year of origination

The amortized cost basis and current period gross charge-offs for all loans as determined by the Company’s internal risk rating system and year of origination are shown in the following tables as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024:

June 30, 2025

Revolving

Revolving

loans

loans

Origination year

amortized

converted

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Prior

cost basis

to term

Total

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial:

Pass

$

201,967

$

406,076

$

122,810

$

277,615

$

164,429

$

116,572

$

427,861

$

2,963

$

1,720,293

Special mention

743

920

26,114

17,721

7,213

9,796

21,779

1,028

85,314

Substandard

1,812

15,384

38,754

8,442

21,877

3,676

29,935

119,880

Doubtful

350

1,906

2,124

123

539

5,042

Total commercial and industrial

204,522

422,730

189,584

305,902

193,642

130,583

479,575

3,991

1,930,529

Gross charge-offs: Commercial and industrial

3,042

7,075

36

941

11,094

Municipal and non-profit:

Pass

27,173

113,549

149,482

139,247

212,200

448,744

35,200

1,125,595

Total municipal and non-profit

27,173

113,549

149,482

139,247

212,200

448,744

35,200

1,125,595

Owner occupied commercial real estate:

Pass

41,711

275,011

194,283

189,077

123,560

293,687

18,965

997

1,137,291

Special mention

430

1,664

7,170

8,766

14,435

32,465

Substandard

27,063

22,117

14,256

5,564

848

69,848

Doubtful

689

416

1,105

Total owner occupied commercial real estate

41,711

302,504

195,947

219,053

146,582

314,102

19,813

997

1,240,709

Gross charge-offs: Owner occupied commercial real estate

2,266

883

303

3,452

Food and agribusiness:

Pass

705

14,120

8,151

63,278

5,758

30,260

109,815

1,595

233,682

Special mention

3,848

2,599

176

6,623

Substandard

24

774

3,430

414

4,642

Total food and agribusiness

705

14,120

8,175

67,126

9,131

33,866

109,815

2,009

244,947

Total commercial

274,111

852,903

543,188

731,328

561,555

927,295

644,403

6,997

4,541,780

Gross charge-offs: Commercial

3,042

9,341

883

36

1,244

14,546

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:

Construction:

Pass

4,008

68,166

41,221

51,040

24,135

886

45,497

234,953

Total construction

4,008

68,166

41,221

51,040

24,135

886

45,497

234,953

Acquisition/development:

Pass

3,661

16,502

3,946

24,438

2,295

8,334

189

59,365

Special mention

1,023

1,023

Substandard

337

337

Total acquisition/development

3,661

16,502

3,946

25,461

2,295

8,671

189

60,725

Multifamily:

Pass

1,345

16,480

153,180

64,157

69,528

732

305,422

Special mention

6,455

6,455

Substandard

8,299

8,299

Total multifamily

1,345

22,935

161,479

64,157

69,528

732

320,176

Non-owner occupied:

Pass

11,736

53,008

136,750

322,501

135,712

370,123

11,637

1,041,467

Special mention

12,502

11,774

5,789

30,065

Substandard

4,787

28,447

33,234

Total non-owner occupied

11,736

53,008

136,750

339,790

147,486

404,359

11,637

1,104,766

Gross charge-offs: Non-owner occupied

1,467

1,467

Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied

19,405

139,021

204,852

577,770

238,073

483,444

58,055

1,720,620

Gross charge-offs: Commercial real estate non-owner occupied

1,467

1,467

Residential real estate:

Senior lien:

Pass

37,842

65,317

63,908

391,182

269,191

249,461

43,679

246

1,120,826

Special mention

14

14

Substandard

64

643

2,076

603

2,468

5,854

Doubtful

158

158

Total senior lien

37,842

65,381

64,551

393,416

269,794

251,943

43,679

246

1,126,852

Gross charge-offs: Senior lien

1

1

Junior lien:

Pass

1,341

8,954

3,119

5,103

1,238

5,988

57,868

824

84,435

Special mention

27

27

Substandard

40

97

100

287

170

694

Total junior lien

1,341

8,994

3,119

5,200

1,338

6,302

58,038

824

85,156

Total residential real estate

39,183

74,375

67,670

398,616

271,132

258,245

101,717

1,070

1,212,008

Gross charge-offs: Residential real estate

1

1

Consumer:

Pass

2,570

3,327

1,402

912

610

421

3,120

98

12,460

Substandard

5

45

50

Total consumer

2,570

3,327

1,402

917

610

466

3,120

98

12,510

Gross charge-offs: Consumer

380

10

5

395

Total loans

$

335,269

$

1,069,626

$

817,112

$

1,708,631

$

1,071,370

$

1,669,450

$

807,295

$

8,165

$

7,486,918

Gross charge-offs: Total loans

$

380

$

3,052

$

9,341

$

883

$

1,504

$

1,244

$

5

$

$

16,409

December 31, 2024

Revolving

Revolving

loans

loans

Origination year

amortized

converted

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

Prior

cost basis

to term

Total

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial:

Pass

$

445,993

$

181,920

$

332,246

$

215,561

$

51,902

$

92,115

$

468,752

$

2,614

$

1,791,103

Special mention

8,005

32,319

13,753

17,496

12,915

5,552

16,146

651

106,837

Substandard

13,417

34,320

8,909

21,575

3,011

2,020

8,982

387

92,621

Doubtful

1,250

1,159

1,490

17

975

373

5,264

Total commercial and industrial

468,665

249,718

356,398

254,649

68,803

100,060

493,880

3,652

1,995,825

Gross charge-offs: Commercial and industrial

2,028

26

155

156

2,365

Municipal and non-profit:

Pass

116,551

152,183

137,249

217,362

73,399

378,561

29,747

1,105,052

Special mention

170

1,920

2,090

Total municipal and non-profit

116,551

152,183

137,249

217,532

75,319

378,561

29,747

1,107,142

Owner occupied commercial real estate:

Pass

269,810

205,119

225,766

131,547

83,791

232,653

20,912

8,990

1,178,588

Special mention

430

1,664

13,798

23,482

268

12,744

52,386

Substandard

7,180

15,266

3,397

1,243

4,759

847

32,692

Doubtful

478

478

Total owner occupied commercial real estate

270,240

213,963

254,830

158,426

85,302

250,634

21,759

8,990

1,264,144

Gross charge-offs: Owner occupied commercial real estate

13

13

Food and agribusiness:

Pass

14,727

9,884

68,909

6,587

5,940

33,081

156,113

344

295,585

Special mention

4,045

2,898

204

7,147

Substandard

586

1

587

Total food and agribusiness

14,727

9,884

72,954

10,071

5,940

33,286

156,113

344

303,319

Gross charge-offs: Food and agribusiness

2,704

2,704

Total commercial

870,183

625,748

821,431

640,678

235,364

762,541

701,499

12,986

4,670,430

Gross charge-offs: Commercial

2,028

13

26

155

2,860

5,082

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:

Construction:

Pass

55,139

59,137

54,735

33,859

917

46,548

250,335

Total construction

55,139

59,137

54,735

33,859

917

46,548

250,335

Acquisition/development:

Pass

16,645

4,038

31,028

20,412

1,079

8,110

184

81,496

Special mention

1,072

1,072

Substandard

294

294

Total acquisition/development

16,645

4,038

32,100

20,412

1,079

8,404

184

82,862

Multifamily:

Pass

1,363

16,470

138,872

70,419

45,700

31,034

853

304,711

Special mention

4,159

8,091

3,820

16,070

Total multifamily

5,522

16,470

146,963

74,239

45,700

31,034

853

320,781

Non-owner occupied:

Pass

68,192

143,857

303,998

143,085

125,374

304,162

11,018

1,099,686

Special mention

5,246

1,298

17,272

12,184

16,009

52,009

Substandard

5,516

694

6,210

Doubtful

455

455

Total non-owner occupied

73,438

145,155

321,270

161,240

125,374

320,865

11,018

1,158,360

Gross charge-offs: Non-owner occupied

293

4,422

4,715

Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied

150,744

224,800

555,068

289,750

173,070

360,303

58,603

1,812,338

Gross charge-offs: Commercial real estate non-owner occupied

293

4,422

4,715

Residential real estate:

Senior lien:

Pass

66,465

77,136

415,279

280,209

100,990

174,830

46,053

583

1,161,545

Special mention

16

16

Substandard

64

663

3,422

700

394

2,270

7,513

Doubtful

172

21

193

Total senior lien

66,529

77,799

418,873

280,909

101,384

177,137

46,053

583

1,169,267

Junior lien:

Pass

6,870

3,498

4,614

1,789

1,964

5,488

59,331

311

83,865

Special mention

27

27

Substandard

44

240

89

134

172

679

Total junior lien

6,914

3,498

4,854

1,789

2,053

5,649

59,503

311

84,571

Total residential real estate

73,443

81,297

423,727

282,698

103,437

182,786

105,556

894

1,253,838

Consumer:

Pass

4,557

1,994

1,443

942

528

169

4,795

71

14,499

Substandard

38

38

Total consumer

4,557

1,994

1,443

942

528

207

4,795

71

14,537

Gross charge-offs: Consumer

877

23

30

3

48

981

Total loans

$

1,098,927

$

933,839

$

1,801,669

$

1,214,068

$

512,399

$

1,305,837

$

870,453

$

13,951

$

7,751,143

Gross charge-offs: Total loans

$

877

$

2,051

$

336

$

29

$

155

$

7,330

$

$

$

10,778

Schedule of collateral dependent loans The amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans over $250 thousand was as follows at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

June 30, 2025

Total amortized

Real property

Business assets

cost basis

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

3,686

$

13,392

$

17,078

Owner occupied commercial real estate

6,332

949

7,281

Food and agribusiness

520

66

586

Total commercial

10,538

14,407

24,945

Residential real estate:

Senior lien

2,306

2,306

Junior lien

222

222

Total residential real estate

2,528

2,528

Total loans

$

13,066

$

14,407

$

27,473

December 31, 2024

Total amortized

Real property

Business assets

cost basis

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

6,281

$

4,924

$

11,205

Owner occupied commercial real estate

1,343

1,343

Food and agribusiness

586

586

Total commercial

8,210

4,924

13,134

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:

Non-owner occupied

5,971

5,971

Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied

5,971

5,971

Residential real estate:

Senior lien

5,075

5,075

Junior lien

222

222

Total residential real estate

5,297

5,297

Total loans

$

19,478

$

4,924

$

24,402

Schedule of modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

The following schedules present, by loan class, the amortized cost basis for loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that remain outstanding and were modified within the three and six months ended June 30, 2025:

As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2025

Term extension

Payment delay

Amortized

% of loan

Amortized

% of loan

cost basis

class

cost basis

class

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

1,488

0.1%

$

8,277

0.4%

Owner occupied commercial real estate

2,004

0.2%

0.0%

Total commercial

3,492

0.1%

8,277

0.2%

Total loans

$

3,492

0.0%

$

8,277

0.1%

As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2025

Term extension

Payment delay

Amortized

% of loan

Amortized

% of loan

cost basis

class

cost basis

class

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

1,488

0.1%

$

11,657

0.6%

Owner occupied commercial real estate

2,004

0.2%

2,195

0.2%

Total commercial

3,492

0.1%

13,852

0.3%

Total loans

$

3,492

0.0%

$

13,852

0.2%

The following schedules present, by loan class, the amortized cost basis for loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that remain outstanding and were modified within the three and six months ended June 30, 2024:

As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2024

Combination - interest rate

Term extension

reduction and term extension

Amortized

% of loan

Amortized

% of loan

cost basis

class

cost basis

class

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

7,765

0.4%

$

0.0%

Total commercial

7,765

0.2%

0.0%

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:

Non-owner occupied

171

0.0%

0.0%

Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied

171

0.0%

0.0%

Residential real estate:

Senior lien

0.0%

23

0.0%

Total residential real estate

0.0%

23

0.0%

Total loans

$

7,936

0.1%

$

23

0.0%

As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2024

Combination - interest rate

Combination - term extension

Term extension

Payment Delay

reduction and term extension

and payment delay

Amortized

% of loan

Amortized

% of loan

Amortized

% of loan

Amortized

% of loan

cost basis

class

cost basis

class

cost basis

class

cost basis

class

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

7,765

0.4%

$

0.0%

$

0.0%

$

0.0%

Municipal and non-profit

0.0%

1,664

0.1%

0.0%

0.0%

Total commercial

7,765

0.2%

1,664

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:

Non-owner occupied

5,454

0.5%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied

5,454

0.3%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Residential real estate:

Senior lien

0.0%

857

0.1%

23

0.0%

382

0.0%

Total residential real estate

0.0%

857

0.1%

23

0.0%

382

0.0%

Total loans

$

13,219

0.2%

$

2,521

0.0%

$

23

0.0%

$

382

0.0%

Schedule of payment status of loans

The following schedules present, by loan class, the payment status of loans that have been modified in the last twelve months as of the dates presented on an amortized cost basis:

June 30, 2025

Current

30-89 days past due

90+ days past due

Non-accrual

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

13,145

$

$

$

1,482

Owner occupied commercial real estate

2,195

2,004

Total commercial

15,340

3,486

Residential real estate:

Junior lien

40

Total loans

$

15,340

$

$

$

3,526

June 30, 2024

Current

30-89 days past due

90+ days past due

Non-accrual

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

10,638

$

$

$

5,354

Owner occupied commercial real estate

1,664

Total commercial

12,302

5,354

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:

Non-owner occupied

5,454

Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied

5,454

Residential real estate:

Senior lien

1,506

404

Total loans

$

19,262

$

$

$

5,758

Schedule of financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2025

As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2025

Financial effect

Financial effect

Term extension

Payment delay

Term extension

Payment delay

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

Extended a weighted average of 1.0 year to the life of loans

Extended a weighted average of 0.5 years to the life of loans

Extended a weighted average of 1.0 year to the life of loans

Delayed payments for a weighted average of 0.5 years

Owner occupied commercial real estate

Extended a weighted average of 0.7 years to the life of loans

Extended a weighted average of 0.7 years to the life of loans

Delayed payments for a weighted average of 0.3 years

As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2024

As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2024

Financial effect

Financial effect

Term extension

Combination - Interest rate reduction and Term extension

Term extension

Payment delay

Combination - Interest rate reduction and Term extension

Combination - Term extension and Payment delay

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

Extended a weighted average of 0.6 years to the life of loans

Extended a weighted average of 0.6 years to the life of loans

Owner occupied commercial real estate

Delayed payments for a weighted average of 0.5 years

Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:

Non-owner occupied

Extended a weighted average of 7.5 years to the life of loans

Extended a weighted average of 0.9 years to the life of loans

Residential real estate:

Senior lien

Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate by 1.5% and extended a weighted average life of 11 years

Delayed payments for a weighted average of 0.3 years

Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate by 1.5% and extended a weighted average life of 11 years

Extended a weighted average of 0.7 years to the life of loans and delayed payments for a weighted average of 0.7 years