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Notes Payable | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Notes Payable | NOTE 7: NOTES PAYABLE Our unsecured notes and term loans outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):
|  |  | Effective |  | December 31, |  | Payoff Date/
| Coupon/Stated Rate |  | Rate (1) |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Maturity Date (2)
2018 Term Loan | 1 Month LIBOR + 110 basis points |  | 2.31 | % |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 100,000 |  |  | 1/10/2023
2023 Term Loan | 1 Month SOFR + 95 basis points |  | 4.73 | % |  | 125,000 |  |  | — |  |  | 1/10/2025
30-Year Unsecured Notes | 7.25 | % |  | 7.36 | % |  | 50,000 |  |  | 50,000 |  |  | 2/25/2028
Green Bonds | 3.44 | % |  | 4.09 | % |  | 350,000 |  |  | 350,000 |  |  | 12/29/2030
Total principal |  |  |  |  | 525,000 |  |  | 500,000 |  |  |
Premiums and discounts, net |  |  |  | (94) |  |  | (116) |  |  |
Deferred issuance costs, net |  |  |  | (2,561) |  |  | (2,525) |  |  |
Total |  |  |  | $ | 522,345 |  |  | $ | 497,359 |  |  |
______________________________ (1) For fixed rate notes, the effective rate represents the yield on issuance date, including the effects of discounts on the notes. For variable rate notes, the effective rate represents the rate as fixed by interest rate derivatives (see note 8). (2) No principal amounts are due prior to maturity. During 2023, we executed a $125.0 million unsecured term loan ("2023 Term Loan") with an interest rate of SOFR (subject to a credit spread adjustment of 10 basis points) plus a margin of 95 basis points (subject to adjustment depending on Elme Communities’ credit rating). The 2023 Term Loan has a two-year term ending in January 2025, with two one year extension options. We used the proceeds to prepay the 2018 Term Loan in full and a portion of our borrowings under our unsecured credit facility. In August 2021, we redeemed $300.0 million of our existing unsecured notes that were scheduled to mature in 2022. As a result of the prepayment, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $12.3 million comprised of a prepayment penalty of $11.9 million and the write-off of unamortized loan origination costs of $0.4 million. On September 29, 2020, we entered into a note purchase agreement to issue $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.44% senior unsecured 10-year notes payable (the “Green Bonds”). The effective interest rate under the Green Bonds, including amortization of the associated interest rate swaps (see note 8), is 4.09%. The closing and full funding of the Green Bonds occurred on December 17, 2020. We incurred $2.6 million of debt issuance costs associated with the Green Bonds which are reported on our consolidated balance sheets as an offset to their related debt. The Green Bonds are senior unsecured obligations of Elme Communities and rank equal in right to payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of Elme Communities. The proceeds of the sale of the Green Bonds were used to finance or refinance recently completed and future green building and energy efficiency, sustainable water and wastewater management and renewable energy projects. The note purchase agreement contains customary financial covenants, including a maximum total leverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and a maximum unencumbered leverage ratio. The note purchase agreement also contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of Elme Communities and its subsidiaries to enter into transactions with affiliates, consolidate or merge or transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets, create liens, make dividends and distributions if an event of default exists, or substantially change the general nature of our business. Such financial and restrictive covenants are substantially similar to the corresponding covenants contained in our Credit Agreement. The note purchase agreement also contains customary events of default, including payment defaults, cross defaults with certain other indebtedness, breaches of certain covenants and bankruptcy events. In the case of an event of default, we will generally be prohibited from paying any dividends, subject to certain exceptions including payment of dividends necessary to maintain REIT status, and the Purchasers may, among other remedies, accelerate the payment of all obligations. In the event of a change in control of Elme Communities, we must offer to prepay the Green Bonds at par. The required principal payments on the unsecured notes and term loans as of December 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
2024 | $ | — |
2025 | 125,000 |
2026 | — |
2027 | — |
2028 | 50,000 |
Thereafter | 350,000 |
| $ | 525,000 |
Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually, except for the term loan, for which interest is payable monthly. These notes contain certain financial and non-financial covenants, all of which we have met as of December 31, 2023. Included in these covenants is the requirement to maintain a minimum level of unencumbered assets, as well as limits on our total indebtedness, secured indebtedness and required debt service payments.

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