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NATURE OF BUSINESS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
NATURE OF BUSINESS NATURE OF BUSINESS
Elme Communities, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), is a self-administered equity real estate investment trust, and successor to a trust organized in 1960. Our business primarily consists of the ownership of apartment communities in the greater Washington, DC metro and Sunbelt regions. Within these notes to the financial statements, we refer to the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024 as the “2025 Quarter” and the “2024 Quarter,” respectively, and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024 as the “2025 Period” and the “2024 Period,” respectively.

Federal Income Taxes

We believe that we qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and intend to continue to qualify as such. To maintain our status as a REIT, we are, among other things, required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined before the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains to our shareholders) on an annual basis. When selling a property, we generally have the option of (a) reinvesting the sales proceeds of property sold in a way that allows us to defer recognition of some or all taxable gain realized on the sale, (b) distributing gains to the shareholders with no tax to us or (c) treating net long-term capital gains as having been distributed to our shareholders, paying the tax on the gain deemed distributed and allocating the tax paid as a credit to our shareholders.

Generally, and subject to our ongoing qualification as a REIT, no provisions for income taxes are necessary except for taxes on undistributed taxable income and taxes on the income generated by our taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). Our TRS is subject to corporate federal and state income tax on its taxable income at regular statutory rates. As of both September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our TRS had a deferred tax asset of $1.4 million that was fully reserved.

Proposed Portfolio Sale Transaction and Plan of Sale and Liquidation

On August 1, 2025, the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, WashREIT OP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Seller”), Echo Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Seller (the “Echo Sub”), CEVF VI Capital Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Buyer”), and CEVF VI Co-Invest I Venture, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Pursuant to and subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, Buyer has agreed to purchase all of the limited liability company interests of Echo Sub, which at the consummation of the transactions will indirectly own 19 of the Company’s multifamily properties, in exchange for an aggregate purchase price of $1.6 billion, subject to customary adjustments (the “Portfolio Sale Transaction”).

In connection with approval of the Purchase Agreement, the board of trustees approved a Plan of Sale and Liquidation (“Plan of Sale and Liquidation”). The Plan of Sale and Liquidation includes a plan of liquidation that provides for the Company’s complete liquidation and dissolution in accordance with Section 331, Section 336 and Section 346(a) of the Code.

Consummation of the Portfolio Sale Transaction and effectiveness of the Plan of Sale and Liquidation are subject to approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of the Company’s shares of beneficial interests entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. The Portfolio Sale Transaction is also subject to other customary closing conditions. The Portfolio Sale Transaction and the Plan of Sale and Liquidation are referred to herein as the “Proposed Transactions”.

Commitment Letter

In connection with entering into the Purchase Agreement and approval of the Plan of Sale and Liquidation by the board of trustees, the Company obtained a commitment to provide debt financing in the original principal amount of $520 million (or $565 million if one of the 19 properties is not included in the closing of the Portfolio Sale Transaction) (the “Loan”), which will be secured by substantially all of the Company’s real estate assets and subsidiary equity interests that remain after the closing under the Purchase Agreement, pursuant to a commitment letter (the “Commitment Letter”) from Goldman Sachs Bank USA. The Loan will have an initial term of one year with a one-year extension option, that may be exercised subject to certain
conditions specified in the Commitment Letter. The funding of the Loan provided for in the Commitment Letter is contingent on the satisfaction of customary conditions, including but not limited to (a) execution and delivery of definitive documentation with respect to the Loan in accordance with the terms set forth in the Commitment Letter, and (b) closing of the Portfolio Sale Transaction. The actual documentation governing the Loan has not been finalized, and accordingly, the actual terms may differ from the description of such terms in the Commitment Letter.