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Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund under the CARES Act
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Unusual or Infrequent Items, or Both [Abstract]  
Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund under the CARES Act Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund under the CARES Act
The CARES Act established the HEERF. The HEERF includes approximately $14.0 billion in relief funds to be distributed directly to institutions of higher education. The most significant portion of that funding allocation provides that $12.56 billion will be distributed to institutions using a formula based on student enrollment. Of the amount allocated to each institution under this formula, at least 50% must be reserved to provide students with emergency financial aid grants to help cover expenses related to the disruption of campus operations due to coronavirus. The remaining funds must be used “to cover any costs associated with significant changes to the delivery of instruction due to the coronavirus.”

In order to access the HEERF funds, institutions must complete two Funding and Certification Agreements (the “HEERF Agreements”), one for the emergency financial grants to students portion and the other for the institutional portion, which obligate the recipient to administer the funds in a manner that is consistent with the CARES Act and federal laws and regulations cited in the HEERF Agreements. The HEERF Agreements also subject the recipient to a range of audit requirements, as well as quarterly and annual reporting requirements. ED has emphasized that institutions should be prepared to report the use of the funds and to describe any internal controls the institution has in place to ensure that funds were used for allowable purposes and in accordance with cash management principles. The agency also has encouraged institutions to keep detailed records of how they are expending all funds received under the HEERF. A failure to administer the HEERF funds in accordance with applicable laws at regular intervals could result in a future repayment liability.

The allocations to the higher education institutions were set by a formula prescribed in the CARES Act, which is weighted significantly by the number of full-time students who are Pell-eligible, but also takes into consideration the total population of the school and the number of students who were not enrolled full-time online before the COVID-19 outbreak. ED utilized the most recent data available from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System and Federal Student Aid for this
calculation. In May 2020, we were granted approximately $33.0 million in HEERF funds for emergency grants to students and to cover institutional costs associated with significant changes to the delivery of instruction due to coronavirus.

HEERF Funds for Student Grants

Per the HEERF Agreements, at least 50% of HEERF funds received were to be used exclusively for emergency financial aid grants to students impacted by COVID-19, supporting their efforts to stay in school and continue their training toward graduation and future careers. In May 2020, we received approximately $16.5 million designated for student grants and deposited these funds into a separate restricted cash account. As of September 30, 2020, we have awarded all $16.5 million designated for student grants to approximately 9,000 students.

HEERF Funds for Significant Changes to the Delivery of Instruction Due to Coronavirus

In addition, in May of 2020 we were awarded approximately $16.5 million for the institutional portion of the HEERF funds. Such funds may be used to provide additional emergency financial aid grants to students, to cover institutional costs associated with significant changes to the delivery of instruction due to coronavirus, or not used at all and returned to the government.

Per the CARES Act, the HEERF Agreements, and ED guidance, the following requirements are generally applicable to all allowable institutional costs:

Funds may only be used to cover institutional costs associated with significant changes to the delivery of instruction due to the coronavirus.
Costs must have been incurred on or after March 13, 2020.
Funds must generally be spent one calendar year (365 days) from the date of award.
The use of funds must be documented and reported.

As explained in the HEERF Agreements for the Institutional Portions, we have “discretion in determining how to allocate and use the funds provided under the CARES Act, provided the funds will be spent only on those costs for which Recipient has a reasoned basis for concluding such costs have a clear nexus to significant changes to the delivery of instruction due to the coronavirus.” Institutional costs that the ED has specifically designated as allowable include: additional emergency grants to students; reimbursements for refunds made to students for services the institution could no longer provide such as housing, food, room and board, and tuition; technology costs including laptops, hotspots, and other information technology equipment and software to enable students to participate in distance learning; qualified scholarships and payment for future academic terms; payments to a third-party service provider or online program manager for each additional student using the distance learning platform; purchases to ensure the physical safety of the students on campus; and purchases of equipment or software, paying for online licensing fees, or paying for internet service to enable students to transition to distance learning as such costs are associated with a significant change in the delivery of instruction due to the coronavirus. The ED has specifically prohibited costs related to pre-enrollment recruiting activities, endowments, capital outlays associated with facilities to athletics, sectarian instruction, or religious worship, executive compensation, investor benefits, and to pay student balances or student debt.

Prior to the COVID-19 crisis, the majority of our training programs were delivered exclusively through in-person instruction at our campus locations. In order to allow our students to continue their education during the COVID-19 crisis, beginning on March 25, 2020, we shifted our predominantly on-campus, in-person education model to a blended training model that combines instructor-facilitated online teaching and demonstrations with hands-on labs. We incurred significant costs for the initial development and implementation of our online training program for students including software purchases, audio/video equipment purchases and labor hours to record the instructional videos and for training of faculty, and enhancements to the online student experience. In May 2020, we resumed in-person labs at eight of our campus locations. Four of our campuses resumed in-person labs in June 2020, and our final campus to resume in-person labs in Bloomfield, New Jersey opened on July 1, 2020. On-campus labs have been re-designed or modified to meet the guidelines set by the CDC, as well as state and local jurisdictions for health, safety and social distancing. In order to comply with these new guidelines, we incurred costs for sanitization supplies, partitions, labor hours and other related expenses to ensure safety and social distancing. Additionally, we purchased laptops to provide to our students to assist their transition to the online blended
training model. We also incurred costs as we continued to improve and enhance the delivery of our online instruction for students. In total, we incurred approximately $15.1 million between March 15, 2020 and September 30, 2020 related to the changes in the delivery of instruction due to the coronavirus. We have consulted with our outside regulatory counsel and believe that all of these costs are allowable expenses for the institutional HEERF funds under the CARES Act. However, we cannot guarantee that ED will agree with our foregoing conclusion. We have offset our total operating expenses by $15.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2020. Of the $15.1 million, $13.3 million was recorded in “Educational services and facilities” and $1.8 million was recorded in “Selling, general and administrative” on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2020.

Additionally, during the year ended September 30, 2020, we used $0.6 million of the institutional funds for additional emergency grants to our students. Including the additional student grants, the total institutional funds spent during fiscal 2020 was $15.7 million.
As of September 30, 2020, we had drawn down $13.9 million of the institutional funds into our operating cash account as partial reimbursement for the $15.7 million of eligible costs incurred during the year ended September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, $2.7 million remained in our G5 account with the ED and is not included in our “Cash and cash equivalents” on our consolidated balance sheet. We drew down the remaining $1.8 million for the eligible costs incurred during the year ended September 30, 2020 in October 2020. As of September 30, 2020, there was approximately $0.8 million of institutional funds remaining to be used for allowable costs incurred after September 30, 2020, which are expected to be used during the first quarter of our fiscal 2021.