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Shareholders’ Equity
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
Shareholders’ Equity Shareholders’ Equity
Authorized Share Capital
The Company amended its articles of incorporation on January 9, 2019 to increase the authorized share capital to 400.0 million shares of common stock.
Common Stock Activity
At-the-Market Sales Agreements
2021 ATM Program
On August 13, 2021, the Company entered into an at-the-market sales agreement (the "2021 Sales Agreement") with Evercore Group L.L.C., Needham & Company, LLC and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as sales agents (each, a “prior manager” and together, the “prior managers”), pursuant to which the Company, from time to time, sold shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $500.0 million through the prior managers. The Company paid the prior managers a commission of up to 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds the Company received from all sales of the Company’s common stock under the 2021 ATM Offering. Effective August 4, 2022, the Company terminated the 2021 ATM Offering.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company received net proceeds of $140.4 million (after deducting $3.5 million in commissions and expenses) from sales of 5,338,607 shares of its common stock, at a weighted average gross sales price of $26.96 per share pursuant to the 2021 Sales Agreement.
2022 ATM Program
On August 4, 2022, the Company entered into an at-the-market sales agreement (the "Sales Agreement," and together with the 2021 Sales Agreement, the "ATM Sales Agreements") with Evercore Group L.L.C., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Needham & Company, LLC, as sales agents (each, a “manager” and together, the “managers”) pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, sell shares of its common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $350.0 million through the managers.
Upon delivery of a placement notice and subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, the managers may sell the shares by methods deemed to be an “at-the-market” offering as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, each manager will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell the shares from time to time, based upon the Company’s instructions. The Company will pay the managers a commission for their services in acting as agents in the sale of common stock at a commission rate of up to 3% of the gross sales price of the shares of the Company’s common stock sold through them pursuant to the Sales Agreement. The Company is not obligated to, and cannot provide any assurances that it will, make any sales of the shares under the Sales Agreement. The offering of shares of common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all common stock subject to the Sales Agreement or (ii) termination of the Sales Agreement in accordance with its terms.
During the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $116.9 million and $292.1 million, respectively (after deducting $2.8 million and $6.6 million in commissions and expenses, respectively) from sales of 81,694,729 and 50,620,577 shares of its common stock, respectively, at a weighted average gross sales price of $1.46 and $5.90 per share, respectively, pursuant to the ATM Sales Agreements. As of December 31, 2023, there was $156.3 million of common stock remaining available for sale under the 2022 Sales Agreement.
Year ended December 31, 2022
Framework Agreement with MEP FTV
On August 2, 2022 (the "MEP Effective Date"), Fubo Studios Inc. (formerly known as Fubo Entertainment Inc.), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a binding framework agreement (the “MEP Framework Agreement”) with MEP FTV Holdings, LLC (“MEP FTV”) and Maximum Effort Productions, LLC. (“MEP” and, together with MEP FTV, “Maximum Effort”), memorializing the parties’ collaboration on a forthcoming Maximum Effort linear channel and original programming for launch on Fubo. Maximum Effort is a premiere entertainment production company led by Ryan Reynolds and George Dewey. Pursuant to the MEP Framework Agreement, the Company and Maximum Effort desire to work together to (1) develop scripted and unscripted television programs intended for initial distribution on Fubo’s platform (the “MEP Projects”) and (2) create a new television channel with unique content, features and functionality (the “MEP Network”).
In connection with the MEP Framework Agreement, as consideration for Maximum Effort’s participation in the collaboration, the Company entered into a Restricted Stock Award Agreement dated August 12, 2022 (the “MEP RSA Agreement”) pursuant to which it has agreed to issue to MEP FTV (i) 2,000,000 shares of restricted common stock, of the Company, within 10 business days after the MEP Effective Date; (ii) a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing $10.0 million by the 30-day volume weighted average closing price of common stock for the 30 trading days preceding the first anniversary of the MEP Effective Date, within 10 business days after the first anniversary of the MEP Effective Date; and (iii) a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing $10.0 million by the 30-day volume weighted average closing price of common stock for the 30 trading days preceding the second anniversary of the MEP Effective Date, within 10 business days after the second anniversary of the MEP Effective Date (collectively, the “MEP Shares”). The MEP Shares will be subject to transfer restrictions until various time- and performance-based milestones are met, and, during this restricted period, will be subject to potential forfeiture if the MEP Framework Agreement is terminated under certain conditions. The parties agreed that 80% of the equity grant shall be allocated as consideration for the MEP Projects and 20% of the equity grant shall be allocated as consideration for the MEP Network.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 3,778,718 shares of restricted common stock in connection with the first anniversary of the MEP Effective Date.
Because shares of the Company’s common stock will be issued as consideration for the MEP Framework Agreement, the Company accounted for the MEP RSA Agreement pursuant to the non-employee guidance in ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation.
Warrants
Pursuant to the MEP Framework Agreement, on August 12, 2022, the Company issued MEP FTV a warrant to acquire 166,667 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $15.00 per share. The warrant is exercisable on or prior to August 2, 2032, provided that the price per share of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds a 30-trading day volume weighted average closing price of $30.00 at any time prior to third anniversary of the grant date. The fair value of the warrant was measured on August 12, 2022, using the Monte Carlo valuation model, and the fair value totaled approximately $0.4 million. The derived service period was determined to be 1.7 years. As of December 31, 2023, the unrecognized stock-based compensation totaled $0.1 million.
A summary of the Company’s outstanding warrants as of December 31, 2023, are presented below (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Number of Warrants Weighted Average Exercise PriceTotal Intrinsic ValueWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
(in years)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022
166,670 $17.40 $— 9.6
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023
166,670 $17.40 $— 8.6
The Company estimated the fair value of the warrants granted during the year ended December 31, 2022 using the Monte Carlo valuation model as follows:
Dividend yield—
Expected price volatility107.0%
Risk free interest rate2.8%
Expected term (years)10.0
There were no warrants granted during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Year ended December 31, 2021
In January and February 2021, 9,807,367 shares of Series AA Preferred Stock converted into 19,614,734 shares of common stock. On March 1, 2021, we consummated an offer to exchange the remaining outstanding shares of Series AA Preferred Stock for two shares of our common stock per share of Series AA Preferred Stock (the “Exchange Offer”). As a result of the Exchange Offer, 13,412,246 shares of Series AA Preferred Stock, representing 100% of the outstanding shares of Series AA Preferred Stock, were exchanged for 26,824,492 shares of our common stock.